这一数据背后有许多因素。首先，印度2025年雨季表现正常，对农产品生长较为友好，关键产区降水分 布有所改善，不仅缓和了蔬菜价格波动，也稳定了市场对新季作物产量的预期，暂时抑制了食品通胀飙 升风险。其次，服务消费热度不减，航空客运量、酒店预订及娱乐消费保持强劲。服务业采购经理指数 （PMI）连续16个月处于扩张区间，需求旺盛推动相关价格刚性上涨。最后，输入性压力出现局部传 导，部分制造业原材料，例如金属、化工品等受地缘政治或供需等因素影响，成本压力正逐步向消费端 渗透。 印度通胀温和回升，反映出印度经济在刺激复苏与稳定价格间的脆弱平衡，印度政府和央行在政策方面 如"走钢丝"般难以放开手脚。尽管整体通胀率仍低于4%的目标中值，但核心通胀攀升与服务价格黏 性，正在压缩央行维持宽松政策的窗口。对印度政府和央行而言，无论是货币政策还是财政政策，既要 避免过早收紧以至于扼杀增长萌芽，又需防范核心通胀加剧形成工资和价格交替上涨的恶性循环。 从数据来看，印度通胀水平仍总体可控。2.07%的涨幅虽打破近一年的低位徘徊，但仍处于央行2%至 6%目标区间的最底端，整体价格压力尚未失控。通胀数据中还有一大积极因素，就是食品通缩进一步 ...

海南将免征归属地方收入的文化事业建设费 中新网海口9月18日电 (记者 王子谦)海南省财政厅副厅长周正18日透露，为支持产业发展，海南省人民 政府根据《中华人民共和国海南自由贸易港法》相关规定，决定自今年10月1日起，免征归属海南省地 方收入的文化事业建设费。 海南省新闻办公室当日召开《海南省人民政府关于免征文化事业建设费的通知》(简称《通知》)新闻通 气会。海南省财政厅、省委宣传部、省税务局相关负责人围绕免征文化事业建设费政策的制定背景、主 要内容及落实举措进行解读。 《中华人民共和国海南自由贸易港法》规定，海南自由贸易港可以根据发展需要，自主减征、免征、缓 征除具有生态补偿性质外的政府性基金。而文化事业建设费是针对广告服务和娱乐服务经营者征收的政 府性基金收入，由税务部门按经营者提供广告服务、娱乐服务取得的计费销售额的3%征收。 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 据悉，下一步，海南省财政厅、省委宣传部、省 ...

Core Insights - The core inflation level in the U.S. accelerated in July to its highest level since the beginning of the year, driven by a rebound in service prices, raising concerns about the impact of tariff policies [1][4] - The July core Consumer Price Index (CPI), excluding volatile food and energy categories, rose by 0.3% month-on-month, marking the largest increase since January, with a year-on-year increase of 3.1% [1][4] - Overall CPI increased by 0.2% month-on-month and remained steady year-on-year at 2.7%, slightly below economists' expectations [1][4] Service Costs - Service prices, excluding energy, rose by 0.4% month-on-month, the largest increase this year, with significant jumps in airfare, healthcare, and entertainment services [4] - Housing costs, as the largest component of the service sector, saw residential prices increase by 0.2% for the second consecutive month, while hotel accommodation prices continued to decline [5] Federal Reserve Implications - The Federal Reserve is facing new challenges as rising service prices may complicate efforts to control inflation, with ongoing debates about the long-term inflationary pressures from tariffs [4][6] - The average hourly wage, adjusted for inflation, increased by 1.4% year-on-year, indicating a potential impact on consumer spending expectations [6] Data Collection Concerns - There are growing concerns about the quality of economic data, particularly CPI data collection, due to budget cuts and staffing reductions, leading to a temporary decrease in data collection in several states [7] - The proportion of "cross-unit estimates" in CPI data has risen significantly, indicating potential volatility in the reported figures, although economists believe this will not lead to bias in CPI data [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the Cultural Industry Development Fee, a non-tax revenue imposed by the government to promote the healthy development of cultural industries, detailing the payment obligations and exemptions for advertising and entertainment services [2]. Group 1: Payment Obligations - Different entities are responsible for paying the Cultural Industry Development Fee: advertising service providers must pay, while individuals (including sole proprietors) are exempt. In contrast, both entities and individuals providing entertainment services are required to pay [3]. - The fee is calculated based on the gross sales amount, which includes tax, at a rate of 3% [4]. - For example, if Company A issues an invoice for advertising services totaling 100,000 yuan, the fee owed would be 3,000 yuan. Due to a policy extending from 2025 to 2027, this amount can be halved, resulting in a payment of 1,500 yuan [5]. Group 2: Deductions and Exemptions - To deduct costs from the sales amount, valid proof such as a VAT invoice is required. Without this, deductions cannot be made [6]. - There are specific exemptions for small-scale VAT taxpayers whose monthly sales do not exceed 20,000 yuan (or 60,000 yuan quarterly) and for those who do not meet the VAT threshold [8]. - It is crucial to fill out the "Taxable Service Deduction Item List" accurately during the declaration process [7]. Group 3: Common Mistakes and Recommendations - Errors in invoicing can lead to overpayment of the Cultural Industry Development Fee, especially when services are misclassified between advertising and entertainment [9]. - The article provides a table of services that may be confused, indicating which are subject to the fee and which are not [10]. - It is recommended to declare the Cultural Industry Development Fee after completing the VAT declaration to avoid mistakes, ensuring that any applicable exemptions are correctly recorded [12].

Group 1 - The article discusses the advertising and entertainment service sectors in China, highlighting the responsibilities of advertising media units and outdoor advertising operators in providing services both domestically and internationally [3][5]. - It defines advertising services to include advertising agency services and the publication, broadcasting, promotion, and display of advertisements [3]. - The entertainment services mentioned include various venues such as karaoke halls, dance halls, nightclubs, bars, billiard halls, golf courses, and amusement activities like shooting, hunting, and arcade games [3].

Core Viewpoint - Wells Fargo's latest report highlights a concerning recession signal hidden behind seemingly optimistic U.S. economic data, specifically a decline in discretionary service spending, which has only decreased during or immediately following economic recessions over the past 60 years [1] Group 1: Consumer Spending Trends - Discretionary service spending has been revised down significantly from an initial growth estimate of 2.4% to just 0.6% [1] - As of May, service spending has decreased by 0.3% year-over-year, with specific declines in transportation spending by 1.1% and a dramatic drop in air travel spending by 4.7% [1] - Households are delaying car repairs, reducing ride-sharing usage, and cutting back on air travel expenses, indicating financial strain [2] Group 2: Economic Growth and Inflation Insights - Despite stable growth in non-discretionary goods, the report suggests that this growth may be misleading due to preemptive purchases made before tariff increases [2] - Many companies have stockpiled inventory before tariffs took effect, allowing them to temporarily absorb cost pressures without passing them on to consumers [2] - The Federal Reserve is currently divided on economic outlook, with some members advocating for interest rate cuts due to weak employment data, while others believe the economy remains resilient [2]

Group 1 - The article discusses the implementation of the Cultural Undertaking Construction Fee, which was established to strengthen socialist spiritual civilization and promote the healthy development of cultural undertakings in China [2][12]. - The fee was officially implemented nationwide starting January 1, 1997, as per the State Council's regulations [2][12]. - The fee applies to advertising service providers and entertainment service units and individuals within the People's Republic of China [6][12]. Group 2 - The calculation method for the Cultural Undertaking Construction Fee is based on a rate of 3% applied to the total taxable sales revenue from advertising and entertainment services [8][12]. - The fee is classified as a government fund and is included in the general public budget, specifically under the category of "Cultural Undertaking Construction Fee Revenue" [10]. - There are preferential policies in place, such as exemptions for small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales not exceeding 20,000 yuan (60,000 yuan quarterly) [12].

Overview - The core CPI data for June in the US was slightly weaker than expected, but the inflation effects of tariffs are becoming more evident [3][7][38] - The June CPI year-on-year was 2.7%, slightly above the market expectation of 2.6%, while the core CPI was 2.9%, matching expectations [3][38] - The market reacted to the data with a temporary decline in the 10Y Treasury yield and the US dollar index, which later recovered, indicating a focus on future inflation expectations [11][38] Structure - The main drivers of the CPI rebound include rising oil prices, core goods (excluding new and used cars), and non-rent services [4][39] - The energy CPI for June increased by 0.9% month-on-month, recovering from a previous decline of -1.0%, reflecting global oil price increases [4][39] - Core goods inflation showed signs of warming, with a month-on-month increase of 0.2%, driven by clothing, toys, and audio-visual equipment, indicating the impact of tariffs [20][39] - Rent inflation slightly slowed to 0.2% month-on-month, while core non-rent service inflation rebounded, particularly in medical, transportation, and entertainment services [4][39] Outlook - The second half of the year may see continued upward pressure on inflation, with the third quarter being a critical verification period for tariff inflation effects [5][28][40] - The Federal Reserve is expected to initiate rate cuts in September, with two cuts anticipated within the year, despite potential inflation increases [5][34][40] - The combination of moderate inflation increases and weakening employment may influence the Fed's decision-making [34][40]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the classification and taxation of entertainment services, highlighting common errors in tax calculations and the specific conditions for exemptions related to cultural construction fees and value-added tax [5]. Group 1: Entertainment Services Definition - Entertainment services include venues and services for activities such as karaoke, dance halls, nightclubs, bars, billiards, golf, bowling, and various amusement activities [3]. Group 2: Common Tax Calculation Errors - A frequent mistake is assuming that the billing sales amount and the tax basis for value-added tax (VAT) are the same, leading to underpayment of cultural construction fees [3]. - Another common error is the inconsistency between the payment deadlines for cultural construction fees and VAT, which should align according to regulations [3]. Group 3: Exemption Conditions - Exemptions for cultural construction fees apply to small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales not exceeding 20,000 yuan (or 60,000 yuan quarterly) for taxable services [3]. - Individuals not reaching the VAT threshold are also exempt from cultural construction fees, but this exemption does not apply to general taxpayers [3].

Core Viewpoint - The data from the U.S. Department of Labor indicates a decline in prices for major non-essential services in May, reflecting consumers tightening their spending amid economic difficulties [1] Group 1: Price Declines in Non-Essential Services - Prices for non-essential services, which consumers tend to cut back on during tough economic times, have decreased [1] - Airline ticket prices fell by 2.7% month-over-month, marking the third consecutive month of decline, with a total drop of over 10% since February [1] - Hotel prices also saw a slight decrease of 0.1% in May, continuing a trend of decline for the third month [1] Group 2: Other Service Price Changes - Entertainment service prices, which include expenditures on sports events, cable TV, streaming services, and pet spending, decreased by 0.1% [1]