振华股份 20251125 摘要 振华股份重铬酸钠项目获重庆市环保局环评批复，为 2016 年环保权限 下放以来全国首个六价铬生产装置新增布点批复，标志着公司环保治理 能力获监管认可，提升行业天花板。 公司重庆基地搬迁扩产，将获政府补偿，分两部分协议执行：土地、地 上构筑物和厂房由潼南区工业投资股份有限公司评估补偿；设备搬迁和 处置由潼南区高新区管委会现金补贴，企业自行处理，计划在新基地投 产后两年内完成。 公司预计 2025 年单质铬出货量将在 2024 年基础上增长约 40%，尽管 客户和下游应用分散导致季度波动大，但年化增量相对稳定，反映市场 需求持续增长。 国内铬化合物市场集中度高，振华股份占据 50%以上市场份额。单质铬 方面，国内主要由公司和中信锦州金属主导，合计占比不到一半，国际 市场则由欧洲和俄罗斯的三家企业主导。 美国对中国金属铬加征 48%关税，导致今年 1-9 月进口量下降。由于美 国本土无单质铬产能，未来可能通过与欧洲合作在本土建厂以规避关税 影响。 Q&A 请介绍一下振华股份近期主要产品的量价情况。 环评批复对行业及公司的影响包括以下几点：首先，这表明公司在环保治理能 力和水平上得到 ...

Q&A 2025 年铬市场的价格走势如何？有哪些关键节点和原因？ 铬专家会议：铬产业链涨价解读与展望 20251124 摘要 2025 年初以来，铬产业链产品价格持续上涨，尤其 10 月底金属铬大幅 拉涨，主要受第二次国储收储量远超预期影响，导致供应紧张。 三季度铬产品价格曾因高温季企业减产和国储收储延迟交付而回调，但 10 月因第二次收储超预期迅速反弹，预计短期内大规模收储难再现，但 长期或有小规模补充采购。 全球范围内，高温合金和高端制造对金属材料需求显著增加，高温合金 需求增长 20%-30%。欧洲计划 2026 年实施关键原材料法案，战略储 备需达年消费量 45%。 南非计划对未经加工铬矿征收 25%出口关税，虽会增加中国铬盐企业成 本压力，但可通过产业链传导和中国市场话语权缓解，整体影响有限。 铬盐主要用于不锈钢生产，需求稳定增长。铬产业废渣处理技术显著改 善，无钙焙烧工艺减少废渣产量且不含六价铬，废渣成为钢厂重要原料。 环保标准提升对铬产业小企业带来挑战，高昂的环保成本可能导致停产 或退出市场。龙头企业已能将六价铬排放浓度控制在远低于国家标准的 水平。 金属铬需求增长，预计 2025 年全球产量将 ...

Core Insights - The chromium salt market has experienced a significant price increase, with a monthly rise of approximately 24% since the fourth quarter of the year [2][4] - Major players like Zhenhua Co. have raised prices multiple times, with a cumulative increase of 14,000 yuan/ton, while Sichuan Yinhe Chemical Co. announced a price hike of 5,000 yuan/ton starting November 10 [2][4] - The price surge is attributed to a mismatch in supply and demand, tightening upstream resources, strict environmental regulations, and rapidly growing downstream demand [2][5] Industry Overview - Chromium is primarily found in the form of chromite, with global resources concentrated in South Africa, Kazakhstan, and Zimbabwe. China accounts for about 45% of the world's chromium salt production [3] - As of November 11, the price of metallic chromium reached 83,000 yuan/ton, reflecting a year-to-date increase of approximately 38% [4] - The supply-demand imbalance is expected to worsen, with projections indicating a shortfall of over 70,000 tons for chromium and 300,000 tons for chromium salts by 2028, representing a gap of over 30% [5] Company Developments - Zhenhua Co. is actively participating in the bankruptcy restructuring of Xinjiang Shenhong Group and other companies, investing 200 million yuan to acquire 100% equity post-restructuring [6] - The restructuring aims to enhance Zhenhua's business channels and promote the integration and upgrade of the chromium salt industry towards higher quality and efficiency [6] - Zhenhua Co. is currently the largest producer of chromium chemicals and vitamin K3 globally, positioning itself to capitalize on industry opportunities [6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the basic chemicals and oil and gas sectors [5]. Core Views - The overall price spread in the industry continues to bottom out, with a CCPI-raw material price spread of 2381 at the end of October, the lowest since 2012, influenced by reduced real estate demand [1][9]. - The industry is expected to see a recovery in profitability as supply-side adjustments accelerate, driven by policies against "involution" and a gradual recovery in demand from consumption, infrastructure, and emerging technologies [2][4]. - The capital expenditure growth rate in the chemical industry has been declining since June 2025, indicating a potential turning point in supply-side adjustments and an expected upturn in industry prosperity in 2026 [2][21]. Summary by Sections Demand Side - The domestic PMI for October 2025 is reported at 49.0, indicating a weakening traditional peak season due to reduced real estate demand, with the demand engine shifting towards consumer goods, infrastructure, and emerging technologies [2][13]. - Exports have become an important source of demand growth, with a cumulative export amount of 30,847 billion USD from January to October 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.3% [18]. Supply Side - The fixed asset completion amount in the chemical raw materials and products industry from January to September 2025 has a cumulative year-on-year decline of 5.6%, indicating a negative growth trend in capital expenditure since June 2025 [21]. - The report suggests that the supply-side is nearing a self-adjustment phase, with the potential for improved profitability in bulk chemicals as supply-side adjustments accelerate [2][4]. Price Movements - Prices for certain chemical products have increased due to rising prices of non-ferrous metals and coal, while others have decreased due to seasonal demand weakness and falling oil prices [3][42]. - The report highlights specific products experiencing price increases, such as lithium hexafluorophosphate and sulfur, while products like refrigerant R22 and butadiene have seen price declines [3][42]. Investment Strategy - The report recommends focusing on companies with strong dividend capabilities and cost advantages, such as China Petroleum and various chemical firms, as the industry is expected to recover in 2026 [4][41]. - Specific stocks recommended include Yuntianhua, Senqilin, and Juhua Co., among others, with a focus on those benefiting from supply-side improvements and demand recovery [6][41].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the company [2] Core Views - The company's performance in Q3 2025 showed a revenue of 1.027 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.13%, but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 12.17%. The net profit for Q3 was 112 million yuan, down 9.15% year-on-year and 38.17% quarter-on-quarter. Overall performance met expectations [7] - The company is positioned as the sole investor in the restructuring of Xinjiang Shenhong Group, which is expected to optimize the industry landscape. The company plans to invest 200 million yuan to acquire 100% equity of the target company [7] - The company’s subsidiary project in Chongqing is expected to contribute significantly to future growth, with new production capacity for various products set to come online by 2027 [7] Financial Data and Profit Forecast - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 703 million yuan, 857 million yuan, and 1.010 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 24X, 20X, and 17X [6][7] - Total revenue is expected to grow from 4.461 billion yuan in 2025 to 5.051 billion yuan in 2027, with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 9.7% [6][9] - The gross margin is forecasted to improve from 31.0% in 2025 to 31.3% in 2027, indicating a positive trend in profitability [6]

Summary of the Conference Call for Zhenhua Co., Ltd. Industry Overview - The global chromium industry is experiencing a supply-demand imbalance, with demand growth at approximately 9% outpacing production growth at around 3%. A projected supply gap of 4% is expected by 2025, increasing to nearly 25% by 2028 [2][5][25]. - Demand for metallurgical-grade chromium, particularly in commercial aviation, gas turbines, and military sectors, is forecasted to grow at rates between 19% and 22% [2][5]. Company Insights - Zhenhua Co., Ltd. is positioned as a global leader in the chromium industry, enhancing profitability through cost control, capacity expansion (increasing sodium dichromate capacity to 350,000 tons, with a long-term goal of 450,000 tons), and acquisitions of competitors [2][6][25]. - The company is expected to benefit from the growth in AI and aerospace demand, alongside supply-side constraints, leading to a potential revaluation of its stock [2][6]. Key Points on Demand and Supply - The chromium industry is entering a tight balance state, with improved performance during off-peak seasons and earlier price increases during peak seasons. Price hikes are anticipated to start in April 2024 and February 2025, indicating a potential price increase cycle beginning as early as late 2025 [2][7]. - The most constrained segment of the chromium salt industry is the sodium dichromate segment due to strict regulations on chromium slag treatment, which is expected to lead to shortages [2][10]. Price Trends - As of July 29, the price of metallic chromium reached a historical high but has since declined due to tariffs imposed by China on U.S. exports. It is anticipated that prices will enter an upward trend again following trade rebalancing [2][9]. Future Outlook for Zhenhua Co., Ltd. - Zhenhua Co., Ltd. is expected to see significant growth in the coming years due to its proactive management, cost reductions, and capacity expansions. The company’s valuation is currently below its actual value, with new applications expected to drive revaluation [2][6][25]. - The company is also expanding its production capacity, with sodium dichromate production expected to reach 300,000 tons in 2025, increasing to 350,000 tons in 2026, and potentially 450,000 tons by 2028 [2][8]. Demand from Key Sectors - The demand for metallic chromium in commercial aviation engines is significant, with each additional 10,000 tons of chromium demand translating to an increase of 40,000 tons in sodium dichromate demand. Boeing and Airbus are experiencing substantial order backlogs, with Boeing's orders increasing by 300% year-on-year [2][15][16]. - The military sector is also driving demand for high-temperature alloys and metallic chromium, with European military spending increasing significantly [2][17]. Global Market Dynamics - China holds a dominant position in the global metallic chromium supply chain, with exports expected to reach historical highs in 2024 despite tariff impacts on U.S. imports. The European market is showing significant demand growth [2][11][21][24]. Risks and Considerations - The downstream industries exhibit cyclical volatility risks, including potential changes in environmental policies and safety production risks that need to be closely monitored [2][25].

Summary of Zhuhua Co. Conference Call Industry and Company Overview - **Company**: Zhuhua Co. - **Industry**: Chromium products, specifically focusing on chromium oxide and alloy additives Key Points and Arguments 1. **Revenue Structure**: The revenue share from chromium oxide has decreased, but the diversification into alloy additives (including metallic chromium and chromium corundum) has compensated for this, optimizing the sales structure [2][3] 2. **Performance in Q3 2025**: Zhuhua Co. achieved a revenue of 410 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.6%, primarily due to internal potential and external integration efforts [3] 3. **Production Challenges**: The production of sodium dichromate decreased due to issues with new equipment at the Chongqing base, leading to inventory buildup [2][6] 4. **Market Recovery**: A market recovery was noted in September, with price increases in October, following a significant rise in demand for metallic chromium [2][6] 5. **Expansion Plans**: The company plans to integrate with Xinjiang Province to enhance resource acquisition, production processes, and market expansion capabilities, aiming to stabilize raw material supply and improve profitability [2][9] 6. **Production Capacity Increase**: Zhuhua Co. is expanding its metallic chromium production line, with new capacity expected to be released gradually from late 2025 to early 2026 [2][10] 7. **Global Market Strategy**: The company is pursuing a global expansion strategy to absorb new production capacity, leveraging its metal supply chain [4][12] 8. **Inventory Management**: The company typically aims for a balance between production and sales, with inventory levels expected to normalize following market recovery [4][15] 9. **Future Supply and Demand**: A tight supply of metallic chromium is anticipated in Q4 2025 and Q1 2026, influenced by current market conditions [4][16] 10. **Integration with Xinjiang**: The integration with Xinjiang is expected to enhance production efficiency and market share, with a focus on producing chromium oxide green [2][13] 11. **Chongqing Base Expansion**: The Chongqing base is set to double its production capacity to 200,000 tons of sodium dichromate by Q4 2027, positioning it as the largest single chromium salt facility globally [4][14] 12. **Market Dynamics**: The company is cautious about predicting metallic chromium prices due to market volatility and competition, focusing more on sales volume than price [4][19] 13. **Strategic Adjustments**: The company will continue to adjust its production plans based on market demand and strategic developments [4][18] Additional Important Information - **Price Fluctuations**: The price of metallic chromium has seen significant fluctuations, peaking in June 2025 before experiencing a downturn [7][18] - **Inventory Levels**: As of September, the company had approximately 8,000 tons of sodium dichromate in inventory, primarily concentrated in metallic lines [6][15] - **Regulatory Environment**: The company is navigating regulatory challenges related to its restructuring plans, with a focus on maintaining operational continuity [17]

Summary of Conference Call on Chromium Metal Market Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the chromium metal industry, focusing on price trends, supply chain dynamics, and production capacities of key players like Zhihua Co. and Yinhai Chemical [1][2][3]. Key Points and Arguments Price Trends - The recent increase in chromium metal prices is attributed to a large-scale state reserve purchase of 5,000 tons, exceeding expectations. This has led to a price increase of 4,000 yuan per ton for chromium metal and 1,000 yuan per ton for metallurgical-grade chromium oxide [3][4]. - Following a decline in prices from April to May, there has been a slight recovery, with prices expected to continue rising if state reserves continue and exports recover to previous levels [8][25]. Export Dynamics - Since May, chromium metal exports have decreased due to previous price hikes leading to weakened demand. However, starting in July, exports are expected to gradually recover to around 2,000 tons per month due to reduced production in Russian plants and increased domestic and international demand [5][10]. Inventory Levels - Domestic chromium metal production companies maintain inventory levels around 2,000 tons, which is considered a critical limit. The state reserve purchases have led to a low overall inventory level, impacting supply chain stability [6][7]. Production Capacity and Quality - Zhihua Co. has improved its production technology, achieving a 90% production rate of 99A grade chromium metal, with a quality stability that provides a competitive advantage [11][39]. - The company is also expanding its production capacity by acquiring Xinjiang Pink Company, which will add 100,000 tons of metallurgical-grade zirconium oxide green annually by the end of the year [2][26]. Market Impact of State Reserves - The state reserve's actions are expected to have a significant impact on the market in the coming months. If a second batch of 5,000 tons is implemented, it will further support prices [4][13]. Production Barriers - The primary barrier to chromium metal production is the quality of raw materials. High-quality raw materials are essential for producing high-quality chromium products [16]. International Market Dynamics - The call discusses the impact of Russian production halts on the market, noting that even if production resumes, the quality of Russian products is generally lower than that of Chinese products, which may maintain China's competitive edge [20][33]. Future Outlook - The future price trajectory is uncertain but is expected to rise due to environmental policies and market dynamics. However, the exact extent of price increases is difficult to predict due to the presence of numerous small domestic producers [25][37]. Additional Important Insights - The price elasticity of chromium oxide green is expected to be higher than that of chromium metal, indicating potential for significant price adjustments [9]. - The conference highlights the importance of maintaining a stable supply chain through effective inventory management and production adjustments based on market demand [6][30]. This summary encapsulates the key discussions and insights from the conference call regarding the chromium metal industry, focusing on price trends, export dynamics, production capacities, and market impacts of state interventions.

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Company and Industry Overview - **Company**: Zhenhua Co., Ltd. (振华股份) - **Industry**: Chromium and chemical production, specifically focusing on chromium metal and its derivatives Core Insights and Arguments - **Involvement in Xinjiang Shenghong Bankruptcy Restructuring**: Zhenhua is the sole investor in the restructuring of Xinjiang Shenghong, basing its bid on the book value of non-current assets to acquire a debt-free entity, which is deemed fair to creditors given the low liquidation value [2][4][5][6] - **Future Plans for Xinjiang Shenghong**: Over the next 1-2 years, Zhenhua aims to enhance environmental compliance and expand production to surpass the breakeven point through technological upgrades and process improvements [2][7] - **Integration Strategy**: The integration of Xinjiang Shenghong with other bases will optimize the sales network and product structure, allowing for joint procurement and improved technical capabilities [2][10] - **Financial Projections**: Zhenhua expects to achieve breakeven in the first quarter post-acquisition and aims for profitability in 2026, with significant performance growth anticipated from 2027 onwards through product customization and high-value product development [2][11][12] Additional Important Insights - **Impact of US-China Tariffs**: The 50% tariffs on chromium exports to the US have led Zhenhua to pivot towards oxide products, with a decrease in direct purchases from US clients [2][20] - **Market Dynamics**: The company is experiencing a shift in the market, with a notable increase in European chromium prices and a recovery in order volumes post-summer [14][15] - **Capital Expenditure Plans**: Zhenhua has focused capital investments on expanding the Chongqing base, with plans to double its capacity from 100,000 tons to 200,000 tons by 2027 [22][24] - **Production Capacity Goals**: Xinjiang Shenghong plans to enhance its production capacity from 20,000 tons to 40,000 tons through technological upgrades, contingent on market demand [23] - **Strategic Shift Post-2027**: After achieving full production capacity by the end of 2027, Zhenhua may shift its focus from market share expansion to maintaining a healthy industry balance, utilizing surplus capacity to manage price fluctuations [26] Conclusion Zhenhua Co., Ltd. is strategically positioning itself for growth through the acquisition and restructuring of Xinjiang Shenghong, with a focus on technological improvements and market adaptability. The company is navigating challenges posed by international trade policies while planning for significant capacity expansions and operational efficiencies in the coming years.

Summary of the Conference Call for Zhenhua Co., Ltd. Industry Overview - **Chromium Salt Demand**: Global chromium salt demand is expected to increase from 930,000 tons in 2024 to 1,310,000 tons by 2028, a growth of 380,000 tons. Zhenhua's production capacity is projected to grow by only 110,000 tons during the same period, leading to a potential capacity shortfall of approximately 250,000 tons by 2028. This is due to restrictions on hexavalent chromium capacity expansion, positioning Zhenhua to benefit from a high prosperity cycle [2][3]. - **Gas Turbine Market Growth**: The global gas turbine market is rapidly expanding, driven by AI demand, renewable energy peak shaving, and grid updates. Deliveries are expected to rise from 30 GW in 2024 to 91.4 GW by 2028, doubling the demand for metallic chromium from 23,000 tons to 49,700 tons [2][6]. - **Commercial Aircraft Shortage**: The global commercial aircraft fleet is aging, with an average age of 14.8 years. GE's commercial engine backlog has increased by 76% to $11.5 billion, with metallic chromium demand in this sector expected to nearly double from 9,800 tons to 19,400 tons by 2028 [2][7]. - **Military and Aerospace Demand**: NATO countries are committing to increase defense spending, leading to a peak in military aviation upgrades and maintenance, alongside strong growth in commercial rocket and aerospace sectors, driving robust demand for metallic chromium [2][8]. Company Insights - **Zhenhua's Market Position**: Zhenhua occupies a significant position in the chromium salt industry, particularly in sodium dichromate production. The company is the largest domestic supplier with a production capacity of 260,000 tons in 2024, followed by Sichuan Yinhe and CITIC Jinzhou [2][9]. - **Production and Sales Balance**: Zhenhua achieved a sales volume of over 7,000 tons in 2024, reaching production-sales balance. The actual delivery volume in Q1 2025 exceeded 2,500 tons, with expectations for further sales growth [2][11]. - **Revenue Projections**: Forecasted revenues for Zhenhua are 4.57 billion yuan, 5.39 billion yuan, and 6.18 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding net profits of 766 million yuan, 1.005 billion yuan, and 1.334 billion yuan [3][29]. Market Dynamics - **Concentration of Chromium Salt Industry**: The domestic chromium salt industry is highly concentrated, with Zhenhua leading in capacity. The total domestic capacity is approximately 520,000 tons, with Zhenhua's capacity being the largest [2][9]. - **Global Supply Concentration**: The global supply of metallic chromium is concentrated among a few suppliers, with Zhenhua being the largest domestic supplier. The supply chain dynamics indicate that profits will likely flow upstream to the major producers [2][10]. - **Export Growth**: China's exports of metallic chromium and its oxides have significantly increased, with a reported 18% year-on-year growth in unrefined chromium powder exports from January to May 2025 [2][27]. Investment Outlook - **Valuation and Rating**: Zhenhua's current P/E ratios are 13x, 10x, and 8x for the next three years, leading to a maintained buy rating for the company based on its strong market position and growth potential [2][5][29]. This summary encapsulates the key points from the conference call, highlighting the industry's growth prospects, Zhenhua's strategic positioning, and the anticipated financial performance.