科技兴则民族兴，科技强则国家强。"十四五"时期，面对全球新一轮科技革命和产业变革带来的激烈竞 争，我国深入实施创新驱动发展战略，加快推进高水平科技自立自强，基础前沿研究实现新突破，战略 高技术领域迎来新跨越，科技体制改革打开新局面，新质生产力在实践中逐步形成并展示出对高质量发 展的强劲推动力、支撑力。 科技迈上新台阶 "'十四五'时期，我国科技创新基础性制度框架基本确立，国家创新体系整体效能不断提升，推动我国 科技事业不断迈上新台阶。"中国科学技术发展战略研究院科技与产业发展研究所所长陈志表示。 从研发投入看，我国把创新提高到前所未有的重要位置，2024年全社会研发经费投入规模比"十三五"时 期末增长近50%，增量达到1.2万亿元，研发投入强度提高到2.68%，接近OECD（经济合作与发展组 织）国家平均水平，企业研发投入占比超过77%。 从创新成果看，我国因地制宜发展新质生产力，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，创新从点状突破到 系统集成加速推进，站上了一个又一个"大国重器"的创新制高点。 仰望星空，中国空间站"天宫"全面建成并转入常态化运营，"嫦娥六号"从月背带回"土特产"；俯瞰大 地，全球第一座第四代核电 ...

Economic Growth - China's economy has consistently surpassed significant milestones, reaching approximately 140 trillion yuan this year, with an incremental growth of over 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating the Yangtze River Delta region [1] - The contribution rate of China to global economic growth has remained around 30%, with an average economic growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years, showcasing resilience amid various challenges [1] Innovation and R&D - R&D investment in China reached a new high, with total spending increasing nearly 50% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, amounting to an additional 1.2 trillion yuan, and R&D intensity rising to 2.68%, approaching the OECD average [4][6] - Significant technological breakthroughs have been achieved, including the launch of the first domestically produced aircraft carrier and the completion of China's first space station, indicating a shift from a follower to a leader in various sectors [4] Social Welfare - Continuous improvement in public welfare has been noted, with stable participation rates in basic education, pension, and medical insurance exceeding 95% [7] - The number of practicing physicians per thousand people has increased from 2.9 to 3.6, and the average life expectancy has reached 79 years, reflecting advancements in healthcare [7] Business Environment - The business environment in China has improved, with the establishment of a unified national market and a reduction in foreign investment restrictions, leading to an increase in private enterprises to over 58 million, a growth of more than 40% since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [9][11] Environmental Sustainability - China has made significant strides in environmental sustainability, achieving a forest coverage rate of over 25% and improving air quality, with the proportion of days with good air quality stable at around 87% [12] - The country has built the world's largest clean energy generation system, with renewable energy surpassing coal in installed capacity, and over 20% of steel production now sourced from recycled materials [12] Security and Resilience - The foundation for food security has been strengthened, with over 10 million acres of high-standard farmland established, ensuring self-sufficiency in food production [15][18] - China's energy infrastructure is the largest globally, providing robust support for energy demands during peak usage periods, and the manufacturing sector remains the most comprehensive and resilient worldwide [15][18] Global Engagement - China is actively promoting global green development and has reduced energy consumption per unit of GDP by 11.6% over four years, equivalent to a reduction of 1.1 billion tons of CO2 emissions [19][21] - The Belt and Road Initiative has expanded to over 150 countries and 30 international organizations, enhancing cooperation in various sectors [19][21]

Group 1 - China's innovation is driven by high-level technological self-reliance and a commitment to global cooperation, as evidenced by recent conferences on high-speed rail and deep space exploration [1][4] - The country has maintained its position as the world's leading manufacturing nation for 15 consecutive years, producing over 220 major industrial products at the highest volume globally [2] - Significant increases in R&D investment are projected, with a nearly 50% growth expected by 2024 compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, amounting to an additional 1.2 trillion yuan [2] Group 2 - Chinese high-speed rail technology has positively impacted countries like Indonesia and Serbia, enhancing local transportation and regional development [3] - Exports of green products, including new energy vehicles and solar products, have risen by 12.7% in the first half of the year, positioning China as a leader in global green transformation [3] - China has signed nearly 200 intergovernmental space cooperation agreements with over 50 countries, promoting international collaboration in space technology [4]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is nearing completion, with significant achievements in economic growth, productivity, and R&D investment, indicating a strong performance against set targets [1][2] - The domestic market remains a crucial driver of economic stability and growth, contributing 86.4% to the average economic growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years [2] - Major innovations and infrastructure developments have been highlighted, showcasing China's advancements in technology and manufacturing capabilities [2][4] Economic Performance - China's economy is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan this year, with an increase of over 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to the combined economic output of Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Shandong provinces [1] - The average economic growth rate from 2021 to 2024 is expected to be 5.5%, maintaining a significant contribution to global economic growth at around 30% [1] Innovation and R&D - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes innovation, with R&D expenditure expected to grow by nearly 50% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," reaching 1.2 trillion yuan [2] - R&D intensity is projected to increase to 2.68%, approaching the OECD average, reflecting a strong commitment to technological advancement [2] Social Welfare and Infrastructure - The long-term care insurance program has seen over 180 million participants, with 5.74 million care positions established, addressing the needs of the aging population [3] - China's average life expectancy has reached 79 years, with significant improvements in infrastructure, including a comprehensive transportation network and enhanced logistics systems [4] Global Standing - China has established itself as the world's largest manufacturing, goods trading, foreign exchange reserve, and energy production country, solidifying its position in the global economy [4] - The rapid industrialization and economic development in China are viewed as a new model for modernization, attracting global attention [4]

Economic Strength - China's economic strength has significantly increased, with the total economic output expected to reach around 140 trillion yuan this year, marking a growth of over 35 trillion yuan compared to previous years [2][4] - The average contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth over the past four years was 86.4%, with final consumption contributing 56.2%, an increase of 8.6 percentage points compared to the previous five-year plan [2] Manufacturing and Innovation - China remains the world's largest manufacturing power, with annual manufacturing value added exceeding 30 trillion yuan, maintaining its position for 15 consecutive years [3] - Significant breakthroughs in innovation include the launch of the first domestically produced aircraft carrier and the operation of the first fourth-generation nuclear power plant [5] - R&D investment is projected to grow nearly 50% by 2024, reaching 1.2 trillion yuan, with R&D intensity increasing to 2.68%, approaching the OECD average [5] Green Development - China has made notable progress in green development, with forest coverage exceeding 25% and contributing to a quarter of the world's new greening area [7] - The proportion of days with good air quality has stabilized at around 87%, and the energy generation capacity from renewable sources has surpassed that of coal [7] Social Welfare - The achievements in economic development and technological progress have translated into improved public welfare, with over 95% coverage in basic social insurance and education systems [8] - The average years of education for new labor force entrants have exceeded 14 years, and the number of practicing physicians per thousand people has increased from 2.9 to 3.6 [8] Reform and Opening Up - The reform goals set during the 13th Five-Year Plan have been largely achieved, with significant improvements in market access and the business environment [9][10] - Foreign direct investment in China reached 4.7 trillion yuan from 2021 to May this year, surpassing the total during the previous five-year period [10]

Economic Development - The total economic output of China is expected to reach around 140 trillion yuan this year, with a five-year economic increment exceeding 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating the Yangtze River Delta region [2] - The average economic growth rate over the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" is 5.5%, demonstrating resilience against various risks and challenges [3] Manufacturing and Innovation - China has maintained its position as the world's largest manufacturing power for 15 consecutive years, with annual manufacturing value added exceeding 30 trillion yuan [4] - China has established the world's largest number of 5G base stations and has made significant breakthroughs in various technological fields, including the first fourth-generation nuclear power plant and the first Chinese space station [4][5] Social Welfare - The average life expectancy in China has reached 79 years, with significant improvements in education, social security, and healthcare systems [6] - Over 402 new drugs have been added to the national medical insurance directory, enhancing healthcare accessibility [9] Employment and Income - The annual urban employment increase has stabilized at over 12 million, supporting improvements in living standards [8] - The income growth of residents is in sync with economic growth, leading to a reduction in the income gap between urban and rural areas [8] Governance and Market Environment - The business environment in China has improved significantly, with the establishment of a unified national market framework and a reduction in restrictions on foreign investment [10] Green Development - China has become the fastest-growing country in terms of increasing green cover, with a significant reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP [11] - The number of new energy vehicles has reached 31.4 million, marking a fivefold increase since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [12] Food and Energy Security - China has built over 100 million acres of high-standard farmland, ensuring food security [13] - The country has established the world's largest power infrastructure system, with a power generation capacity accounting for one-third of the global total [13] Foreign Investment - From 2021 to May 2025, foreign direct investment in China reached 4.7 trillion yuan, surpassing the total during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [14]

中经记者 索寒雪 北京报道 2025年7月9日，国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁在国务院新闻办公室新闻发布会上，回顾总结了"十四五"规 划实施近五年的成就。他表示，中国已成为世界发展最稳定、最可靠、最积极的力量。 "十四五"规划即将收官。郑栅洁介绍，《"十四五"规划纲要》确定的主要指标中，经济增长、全员劳动 生产率、全社会研发经费投入等指标进展符合预期；常住人口城镇化率、人均预期寿命、粮食和能源综 合生产能力等八项指标超预期完成。规划确定的战略任务全面落地，102项重大工程顺利推进。这五年 来，中国取得了开创性进展、突破性变革和历史性成就。 中国是世界经济增长的主要贡献者。郑栅洁表示："中国经济总量接连跨越110万亿元、120万亿元、130 万亿元，预计今年将达到140万亿元左右。广东、江苏、山东三大经济大省的经济总量之和，已超过世 界排名第三的经济体。" 国家发展改革委数据显示，中国对世界经济增长的贡献率稳定在30%左右。郑栅洁强调，面对"脱钩断 链"和外部打压遏制，中国自立自强的决心和能力进一步增强，自主创新步伐显著加快。 "十四五"规划将创新置于前所未有的重要位置，研发投入再创新高。国家发展改革委数据显示，20 ...

Economic Development - The economic strength of the country has significantly increased, with the total economic volume expected to reach around 140 trillion yuan this year, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [3][9] - The average economic growth rate over the past four years has been around 5.5%, demonstrating resilience against various risks and challenges [3][9] Innovation Drive - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes innovation, with R&D investment reaching a new high, increasing nearly 50% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," amounting to 1.2 trillion yuan [4][5] - Major technological breakthroughs include the launch of the first domestically produced aircraft carrier and the first Chinese space station, showcasing advancements in various sectors [4][5] Green Development - The country has established the world's largest clean power generation system, with renewable energy generation capacity historically surpassing coal power [8][10] - The forest coverage rate has increased to over 25%, contributing to a significant portion of global greening efforts [7][8] Safety Assurance - The country has built the largest power infrastructure system globally, with installed capacity accounting for one-third of the world's total, ensuring energy security during peak demand periods [9][10] - The establishment of over 10 million acres of high-standard farmland has strengthened food security [9] Governance Efficiency - The business environment has improved significantly, with the number of private enterprises increasing by over 40% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [6] - The ability to mobilize resources and respond to emergencies has been enhanced, as demonstrated by rapid disaster response efforts [6] Social Welfare - The country has built the largest education, social security, and healthcare systems globally, with participation rates in basic insurance exceeding 95% [5] - The average life expectancy has reached 79 years, reflecting improvements in public health and welfare [5]

Core Points - China has achieved significant breakthroughs in innovation since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, showcasing multiple "firsts" in various sectors [1] Group 1: Achievements in Shipbuilding - The first domestically produced electromagnetic aircraft carrier, Fujian, has been launched [1] - The first domestically built large cruise ship, "Aida·Modu," has been completed and is now in operation [1] - China leads globally in the construction of large liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers, marking a significant milestone in shipbuilding [1] Group 2: Space and Nuclear Technology - The first Chinese space station, "Tianhe," has been fully constructed and is now operational [1] - The world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant, Shidaowan, has commenced commercial operation [1] - The "Chang'e 6" mission achieved the world's first unmanned sample return from the far side of the moon [1] Group 3: Aviation Industry - The domestically developed large passenger aircraft C919 has successfully completed commercial flights, adhering to international airworthiness standards for the first time [1] Group 4: Implications of Innovation - The advancements in innovation demonstrate China's determination and capability to become self-reliant and accelerate technological progress despite external pressures [1]