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创新能力:自立自强有底气
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-08-16 21:47
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's commitment to advancing technological self-reliance and innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting significant achievements in research and development, as well as the establishment of a robust national innovation system [1][2][4]. Group 1: R&D Investment and Innovation Achievements - China's R&D expenditure is projected to increase by nearly 50% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," reaching an additional 1.2 trillion yuan, with an R&D intensity of 2.68%, approaching the OECD average [2]. - The number and quality of basic research outcomes have significantly improved, with total basic research investment rising to 249.7 billion yuan, accounting for 6.91% of total R&D spending [3]. - The artificial intelligence industry in China is expected to exceed 700 billion yuan in scale, maintaining a growth rate of over 20% for several consecutive years [6]. Group 2: Technological Advancements and Industry Impact - The launch of the domestically developed general-purpose processor, Longxin 3C6000, marks a significant milestone in China's semiconductor industry, with a 72.6% increase in integrated circuit production compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," adding approximately 190 billion units [5]. - The aerospace sector has seen substantial growth, with the number of civil unmanned aerial vehicle companies reaching 809 and product numbers exceeding 3.74 million [7]. - The automotive industry achieved record production and sales, with new energy vehicles accounting for 44.3% of total new car sales in the first half of the year [7]. Group 3: Strategic Goals and Future Directions - The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China set a strategic goal for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and building a strong technological nation by 2035 [8]. - The establishment of the Central Science and Technology Committee and the restructuring of the Ministry of Science and Technology aim to enhance the management and leadership of scientific research [10]. - The focus on nurturing young talent in scientific research is evident, with over 5 million graduates in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics each year, contributing to the country's innovation capacity [12].
新华社权威速览·非凡“十四五” | 这么多“第一”,不简单!
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-12 05:44
Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen China achieve significant milestones, including becoming the world's largest manufacturing power and the largest goods trading nation [4][9][14] - China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, along with the largest middle-income group [13][9] - The country has built the largest education, healthcare, and social security systems globally, and has the highest number of 5G base stations [10][9] Group 2 - Agricultural production in China, including grains, meat, peanuts, vegetables, tea, and fruits, ranks first in the world [7] - The first domestically produced aircraft carrier, the Fujian, has been launched, and the first large cruise ship, the "Aida·Modu," has been completed and put into operation [4] - The successful operation of the first Chinese space station "Tianhe" and the world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant at Shidao Bay has been achieved [4]
奋楫前行!这些成绩与你我有关
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-09 06:57
Economic Growth - China's economy has consistently surpassed significant milestones, reaching approximately 140 trillion yuan this year, with an incremental growth of over 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating the Yangtze River Delta region [1] - The contribution rate of China to global economic growth has remained around 30%, with an average economic growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years, showcasing resilience amid various challenges [1] Innovation and R&D - R&D investment in China reached a new high, with total spending increasing nearly 50% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, amounting to an additional 1.2 trillion yuan, and R&D intensity rising to 2.68%, approaching the OECD average [4][6] - Significant technological breakthroughs have been achieved, including the launch of the first domestically produced aircraft carrier and the completion of China's first space station, indicating a shift from a follower to a leader in various sectors [4] Social Welfare - Continuous improvement in public welfare has been noted, with stable participation rates in basic education, pension, and medical insurance exceeding 95% [7] - The number of practicing physicians per thousand people has increased from 2.9 to 3.6, and the average life expectancy has reached 79 years, reflecting advancements in healthcare [7] Business Environment - The business environment in China has improved, with the establishment of a unified national market and a reduction in foreign investment restrictions, leading to an increase in private enterprises to over 58 million, a growth of more than 40% since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [9][11] Environmental Sustainability - China has made significant strides in environmental sustainability, achieving a forest coverage rate of over 25% and improving air quality, with the proportion of days with good air quality stable at around 87% [12] - The country has built the world's largest clean energy generation system, with renewable energy surpassing coal in installed capacity, and over 20% of steel production now sourced from recycled materials [12] Security and Resilience - The foundation for food security has been strengthened, with over 10 million acres of high-standard farmland established, ensuring self-sufficiency in food production [15][18] - China's energy infrastructure is the largest globally, providing robust support for energy demands during peak usage periods, and the manufacturing sector remains the most comprehensive and resilient worldwide [15][18] Global Engagement - China is actively promoting global green development and has reduced energy consumption per unit of GDP by 11.6% over four years, equivalent to a reduction of 1.1 billion tons of CO2 emissions [19][21] - The Belt and Road Initiative has expanded to over 150 countries and 30 international organizations, enhancing cooperation in various sectors [19][21]
(和音)点燃创新引擎 引领高质量发展——读懂中国经济何以破浪前行②
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-14 21:49
Group 1 - China's innovation is driven by high-level technological self-reliance and a commitment to global cooperation, as evidenced by recent conferences on high-speed rail and deep space exploration [1][4] - The country has maintained its position as the world's leading manufacturing nation for 15 consecutive years, producing over 220 major industrial products at the highest volume globally [2] - Significant increases in R&D investment are projected, with a nearly 50% growth expected by 2024 compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, amounting to an additional 1.2 trillion yuan [2] Group 2 - Chinese high-speed rail technology has positively impacted countries like Indonesia and Serbia, enhancing local transportation and regional development [3] - Exports of green products, including new energy vehicles and solar products, have risen by 12.7% in the first half of the year, positioning China as a leader in global green transformation [3] - China has signed nearly 200 intergovernmental space cooperation agreements with over 50 countries, promoting international collaboration in space technology [4]
今年我国经济总量有望跨越140万亿元 “十四五”规划确定的战略任务全面落地,部署的102项重大工程顺利推进
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-07-09 18:21
Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is nearing completion, with significant achievements in economic growth, productivity, and R&D investment, indicating a strong performance against set targets [1][2] - The domestic market remains a crucial driver of economic stability and growth, contributing 86.4% to the average economic growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years [2] - Major innovations and infrastructure developments have been highlighted, showcasing China's advancements in technology and manufacturing capabilities [2][4] Economic Performance - China's economy is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan this year, with an increase of over 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to the combined economic output of Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Shandong provinces [1] - The average economic growth rate from 2021 to 2024 is expected to be 5.5%, maintaining a significant contribution to global economic growth at around 30% [1] Innovation and R&D - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes innovation, with R&D expenditure expected to grow by nearly 50% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," reaching 1.2 trillion yuan [2] - R&D intensity is projected to increase to 2.68%, approaching the OECD average, reflecting a strong commitment to technological advancement [2] Social Welfare and Infrastructure - The long-term care insurance program has seen over 180 million participants, with 5.74 million care positions established, addressing the needs of the aging population [3] - China's average life expectancy has reached 79 years, with significant improvements in infrastructure, including a comprehensive transportation network and enhanced logistics systems [4] Global Standing - China has established itself as the world's largest manufacturing, goods trading, foreign exchange reserve, and energy production country, solidifying its position in the global economy [4] - The rapid industrialization and economic development in China are viewed as a new model for modernization, attracting global attention [4]
高质量完成“十四五”规划 | 新的开创性进展、突破性变革、历史性成就——国新办发布会聚焦我国“十四五”时期经济社会发展
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-09 11:36
Economic Strength - China's economic strength has significantly increased, with the total economic output expected to reach around 140 trillion yuan this year, marking a growth of over 35 trillion yuan compared to previous years [2][4] - The average contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth over the past four years was 86.4%, with final consumption contributing 56.2%, an increase of 8.6 percentage points compared to the previous five-year plan [2] Manufacturing and Innovation - China remains the world's largest manufacturing power, with annual manufacturing value added exceeding 30 trillion yuan, maintaining its position for 15 consecutive years [3] - Significant breakthroughs in innovation include the launch of the first domestically produced aircraft carrier and the operation of the first fourth-generation nuclear power plant [5] - R&D investment is projected to grow nearly 50% by 2024, reaching 1.2 trillion yuan, with R&D intensity increasing to 2.68%, approaching the OECD average [5] Green Development - China has made notable progress in green development, with forest coverage exceeding 25% and contributing to a quarter of the world's new greening area [7] - The proportion of days with good air quality has stabilized at around 87%, and the energy generation capacity from renewable sources has surpassed that of coal [7] Social Welfare - The achievements in economic development and technological progress have translated into improved public welfare, with over 95% coverage in basic social insurance and education systems [8] - The average years of education for new labor force entrants have exceeded 14 years, and the number of practicing physicians per thousand people has increased from 2.9 to 3.6 [8] Reform and Opening Up - The reform goals set during the 13th Five-Year Plan have been largely achieved, with significant improvements in market access and the business environment [9][10] - Foreign direct investment in China reached 4.7 trillion yuan from 2021 to May this year, surpassing the total during the previous five-year period [10]
“十四五”成绩单来了:多项指标进展超过预期
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-07-09 08:13
Economic Development - The total economic output of China is expected to reach around 140 trillion yuan this year, with a five-year economic increment exceeding 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating the Yangtze River Delta region [2] - The average economic growth rate over the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" is 5.5%, demonstrating resilience against various risks and challenges [3] Manufacturing and Innovation - China has maintained its position as the world's largest manufacturing power for 15 consecutive years, with annual manufacturing value added exceeding 30 trillion yuan [4] - China has established the world's largest number of 5G base stations and has made significant breakthroughs in various technological fields, including the first fourth-generation nuclear power plant and the first Chinese space station [4][5] Social Welfare - The average life expectancy in China has reached 79 years, with significant improvements in education, social security, and healthcare systems [6] - Over 402 new drugs have been added to the national medical insurance directory, enhancing healthcare accessibility [9] Employment and Income - The annual urban employment increase has stabilized at over 12 million, supporting improvements in living standards [8] - The income growth of residents is in sync with economic growth, leading to a reduction in the income gap between urban and rural areas [8] Governance and Market Environment - The business environment in China has improved significantly, with the establishment of a unified national market framework and a reduction in restrictions on foreign investment [10] Green Development - China has become the fastest-growing country in terms of increasing green cover, with a significant reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP [11] - The number of new energy vehicles has reached 31.4 million, marking a fivefold increase since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [12] Food and Energy Security - China has built over 100 million acres of high-standard farmland, ensuring food security [13] - The country has established the world's largest power infrastructure system, with a power generation capacity accounting for one-third of the global total [13] Foreign Investment - From 2021 to May 2025, foreign direct investment in China reached 4.7 trillion yuan, surpassing the total during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [14]
“十四五”交出亮眼答卷:粤苏鲁经济总和超世界第三大经济体
Zhong Guo Jing Ying Bao· 2025-07-09 07:19
Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has achieved significant progress, with key indicators such as economic growth, labor productivity, and R&D investment meeting expectations, while urbanization rate, life expectancy, and food and energy production capacity exceeded expectations [2] - China's economy has consistently grown, surpassing 110 trillion, 120 trillion, and 130 trillion yuan, with an expected total of around 140 trillion yuan this year [2] - China contributes approximately 30% to global economic growth, demonstrating resilience against external pressures and a commitment to self-reliance and innovation [2] Group 2 - R&D investment has increased by nearly 50% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," reaching an increment of 1.2 trillion yuan, with R&D intensity rising to 2.68%, nearing the OECD average [3] - Major innovations include the launch of the first domestically produced aircraft carrier and large cruise ship, as well as advancements in LNG transportation [3] - The first fourth-generation nuclear power plant has commenced commercial operation, and significant achievements in space exploration have been made, including the completion of the Chinese space station and the successful return of samples from the moon's far side [4]
新闻发布丨“十四五”成绩单来了!这场发布会信息量很大→
国家能源局· 2025-07-09 06:05
Economic Development - The economic strength of the country has significantly increased, with the total economic volume expected to reach around 140 trillion yuan this year, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [3][9] - The average economic growth rate over the past four years has been around 5.5%, demonstrating resilience against various risks and challenges [3][9] Innovation Drive - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes innovation, with R&D investment reaching a new high, increasing nearly 50% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," amounting to 1.2 trillion yuan [4][5] - Major technological breakthroughs include the launch of the first domestically produced aircraft carrier and the first Chinese space station, showcasing advancements in various sectors [4][5] Green Development - The country has established the world's largest clean power generation system, with renewable energy generation capacity historically surpassing coal power [8][10] - The forest coverage rate has increased to over 25%, contributing to a significant portion of global greening efforts [7][8] Safety Assurance - The country has built the largest power infrastructure system globally, with installed capacity accounting for one-third of the world's total, ensuring energy security during peak demand periods [9][10] - The establishment of over 10 million acres of high-standard farmland has strengthened food security [9] Governance Efficiency - The business environment has improved significantly, with the number of private enterprises increasing by over 40% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [6] - The ability to mobilize resources and respond to emergencies has been enhanced, as demonstrated by rapid disaster response efforts [6] Social Welfare - The country has built the largest education, social security, and healthcare systems globally, with participation rates in basic insurance exceeding 95% [5] - The average life expectancy has reached 79 years, reflecting improvements in public health and welfare [5]
数个“第一”!中国创新取得重大突破
news flash· 2025-07-09 02:13
Core Points - China has achieved significant breakthroughs in innovation since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, showcasing multiple "firsts" in various sectors [1] Group 1: Achievements in Shipbuilding - The first domestically produced electromagnetic aircraft carrier, Fujian, has been launched [1] - The first domestically built large cruise ship, "Aida·Modu," has been completed and is now in operation [1] - China leads globally in the construction of large liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers, marking a significant milestone in shipbuilding [1] Group 2: Space and Nuclear Technology - The first Chinese space station, "Tianhe," has been fully constructed and is now operational [1] - The world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant, Shidaowan, has commenced commercial operation [1] - The "Chang'e 6" mission achieved the world's first unmanned sample return from the far side of the moon [1] Group 3: Aviation Industry - The domestically developed large passenger aircraft C919 has successfully completed commercial flights, adhering to international airworthiness standards for the first time [1] Group 4: Implications of Innovation - The advancements in innovation demonstrate China's determination and capability to become self-reliant and accelerate technological progress despite external pressures [1]