记者丨易妍君 编辑丨包芳鸣 国内ETF市场正以创纪录的发行规模宣告指数化投资浪潮的全面来临。 公募排排网数据显示，截至2025年11月18日，今年内全市场新发ETF数量及份额均已大幅超越去年全 年。 在政策推动与多元需求共同催生的蓬勃市场下，ETF产品结构也在经历深刻变化。科创、自由现金流等 主题ETF成为资金追逐的焦点。这不仅折射出投资者在低利率环境下对优质资产的重定义，更彰显出市 场配置工具日趋精细化的特征。 21世纪经济报道记者注意到，伴随着市场扩容，行业竞争格局也趋于固化。头部机构凭借品牌、产品线 与规模效应构筑起坚实护城河，未来ETF市场集中度有望进一步提升。 "当前的竞争格局对基金公司的产品创新、成本管控、投研运营及渠道品牌建设等多方面能力提出挑 战。"晨星（中国）基金研究中心总监孙珩向记者指出。 发行规模创新高 公募排排网数据显示，按认购起始日统计，截至2025年11月18日，今年以来全市场共计发行322只 ETF，合计发行份额达2446.44亿份；已超越去年全年的发行数量（179只）、发行规模（1275.31亿 份）。 相较2024年全年，今年内ETF新发数量增长了79.89%，发行份额增幅则 ...

记者丨易妍君 编辑丨包芳鸣 国内ETF市场正以创纪录的发行规模宣告指数化投资浪潮的全面来临。 公募排排网数据显示， 截至2025年11月18日，今年内全市场新发ETF数量及份额均已大幅超越去年全年。 发行规模创新高 公募排排网数据显示，按认购起始日统计， 截至2025年11月18日，今年以来全市场共计发行322只ETF，合计发行份额达2446.44亿 份；已超越去年全年的发行数量（179只）、发行规模（1275.31亿份）。 相较2024年全年， 今年内ETF新发数量增长了79.89%，发行份额增幅则达到91.83%。 同时， 今年内ETF的发行规模也显著高于此前的历史峰值——2021年，ETF发行数量为310只，合计发行份额1933.56亿份。 这些变化验证了国内ETF市场的蓬勃发展。 孙珩向21世纪经济报道记者指出，2025年国内ETF市场正迎来爆发式增长，指数化投资成市场主流趋势。一方面，政策支持下ETF 审批提速，公募机构，不管是头部还是中小型公司都加速布局，新发产品覆盖科技、港股、信用债等诸多细分赛道，满足多元配置 需求。 另一方面，ETF兼具持仓分散、费率低廉等优势，既吸引了保险、外资等长线资金将 ...

Core Insights - The domestic ETF market is experiencing a record issuance scale, indicating a comprehensive arrival of index investment trends [1][2] - The market is witnessing profound changes in ETF product structures, with thematic ETFs like those focused on technology and free cash flow becoming focal points for investors [1][4] - The competitive landscape is solidifying, with leading institutions establishing strong moats through brand, product lines, and scale effects, suggesting a potential increase in market concentration [1][8] Issuance Scale - As of November 18, 2025, a total of 322 ETFs have been issued this year, with a combined issuance of 2446.44 billion shares, surpassing last year's figures of 179 ETFs and 1275.31 billion shares [2] - The number of new ETFs has increased by 79.89% and the issuance volume has grown by 91.83% compared to the entire year of 2024 [2] - This year's issuance scale has significantly exceeded the previous historical peak in 2021, which saw 310 ETFs issued with a total of 1933.56 billion shares [2] Product Types - Stock ETFs remain the backbone of the issuance market, with 283 stock ETFs issued this year, accounting for 87.89% of total issuance and 1493.95 billion shares, representing 61.07% of total shares [3] - There are 32 bond ETFs issued this year, making up 9.94% of total issuance, with a total issuance of 914.83 billion shares, which is 37.39% of total shares [3] - The bond ETFs show a trend of "hot issuance, cold fundraising," with only 37.25 billion shares remaining from the issued bond ETFs as of November 18 [3] Thematic ETFs - Thematic ETFs focusing on technology and free cash flow have gained significant attention, with 66 ETFs containing "technology" in their names, accounting for 20.50% of total issuance and 501.78 billion shares [4] - ETFs related to free cash flow total 29, representing 9.01% of total issuance with 167.71 billion shares [4] Market Concentration - The top institutions dominate the ETF issuance market, with 45 public fund institutions issuing the 322 ETFs this year [5] - E Fund leads with 26 ETFs issued, followed by China Universal Fund with 25, and Huaxia Fund with 23 [5] - The top 10 ETF providers hold a combined market share of 78%, indicating a significant concentration in the market [6] Competitive Landscape - The competitive environment is expected to intensify, with leading providers leveraging brand strength, comprehensive product lines, and resource availability to capture market share [8][9] - Smaller fund companies face challenges in product competitiveness due to limitations in funding, channels, and research capabilities, which may lead to increased market concentration [8][10] - Fund companies must innovate and manage costs effectively to remain competitive, particularly in niche markets to avoid overcrowding in traditional broad-based ETFs [9][10]

Market Overview - In the week from November 10 to November 14, 2025, gold prices increased while domestic equity market indices collectively retreated. The comprehensive, textile and apparel, and retail trade sectors saw the highest gains, while the communication, electronics, and computer sectors experienced the largest declines [4]. Fund Issuance - A total of 25 new funds were established in the domestic market this week, with a combined issuance of 14.173 billion units. This included 14 equity funds, 4 FOF funds, 4 mixed funds, and 3 bond funds. Overall, 41 new funds were issued across the market, comprising 23 equity funds, 8 mixed funds, 5 FOF funds, 4 bond funds, and 1 REIT [5]. Fund Performance Tracking - The performance of long-term thematic funds showed that the pharmaceutical theme funds performed best with a gain of 4.69%, while TMT theme funds saw a significant decline of 4.42%. Other thematic fund performances included cyclical (2.00%), consumer (1.68%), financial real estate (0.77%), new energy (-0.43%), industry rotation (-0.68%), industry balance (-1.24%), and national defense and military industry (-1.95%) [6]. ETF Market Tracking - This week, various ETFs saw inflows, particularly TMT and Sci-Tech themed ETFs, driven by passive fund accumulation. The median return for equity ETFs was -1.08% with a net inflow of 11.729 billion yuan. Hong Kong stock ETFs had a median return of 1.32% and a net inflow of 8.432 billion yuan. Commodity ETFs, represented by gold ETFs, had a median return of 3.26% with a net inflow of 5.957 billion yuan [7]. Fund Position Monitoring - The estimated position of actively managed equity funds decreased by 0.19 percentage points compared to the previous week. In terms of sector allocation, funds increased their positions in electronics, home appliances, and automobiles, while reducing their holdings in computers, non-bank financials, and banks [8]. ESG Financial Products Tracking - This week, 30 new green bonds were issued, totaling 64.801 billion yuan. The domestic green bond market has steadily developed, with a cumulative issuance of 5.02 trillion yuan and 4,297 bonds issued as of November 14, 2025. The median net value change for active equity, passive index equity, and bond ESG funds was -1.67%, -1.13%, and +0.04%, respectively. High-quality governance, ecology, and ESG-themed funds showed significantly better performance [9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of the capital market in fostering new productive forces and supporting technological innovation and industrial integration [1][4] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange is focusing on optimizing key systems such as issuance, refinancing, and mergers and acquisitions to guide capital towards advanced technologies and future industries [1][4] Group 2 - The financing aspect involves continuous reforms in the capital market, enhancing the "hard technology" attributes of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, and improving refinancing and merger mechanisms to support tech companies [2] - A comprehensive financing system is being established to ensure quality tech companies receive necessary financial support throughout their lifecycle [2] Group 3 - The investment side is characterized by encouraging long-term capital to enter the market, with significant contributions from various funds, including commercial insurance and pension funds [3] - As of the second quarter, the scale of private equity and venture capital funds reached 14.4 trillion yuan, with over 50% of investments directed towards high-tech enterprises [3] Group 4 - The expansion of product offerings, such as ETFs focused on artificial intelligence and commercial aerospace, provides diverse investment options and supports innovation through market mechanisms [4] - The proportion of strategic emerging industry companies in the A-share market has exceeded 50%, with the tech sector accounting for over 25% of market capitalization [4]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Stock Exchange is focusing on fostering new productive forces by optimizing key systems such as issuance, refinancing, and mergers and acquisitions, guiding capital towards cutting-edge technologies and advanced manufacturing [1] - A series of innovative measures have been implemented this year to build a service system covering the entire lifecycle of technology enterprises, from financing to investment and product development [1] Group 2 - The financing aspect is crucial for nurturing new productive forces, with reforms in the capital market aimed at ensuring resources flow to companies with core technologies, particularly through the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [2] - The refinancing and merger mechanisms are being improved to support listed technology companies in increasing R&D investment and integrating industry resources [2] Group 3 - The investment side is essential for creating a healthy innovation ecosystem, with a focus on attracting long-term capital from various sources such as commercial insurance and pension funds [3] - As of the second quarter, the scale of private equity and venture capital funds in China reached 14.4 trillion yuan, with 50% of projects and 54% of invested capital directed towards high-tech enterprises [3] Group 4 - The expansion of product offerings, such as ETFs focused on artificial intelligence and commercial aerospace, provides more opportunities for risk diversification and value discovery [4] - The proportion of strategic emerging industry companies in the A-share market has exceeded half, with the technology sector accounting for over a quarter of the market capitalization [4]

Core Insights - The A-share market is experiencing a strong influx of funds into equity funds, with a total of 1,163 new funds established by October 19, 2025, surpassing the total of 1,135 for the entire year of 2024, indicating a robust recovery in the fund market [1] - The number of newly established equity funds has reached 661, with a total issuance scale of 339.396 billion yuan, accounting for 37.45% of the total issuance scale, marking the highest proportion in nearly 15 years since 2011 [1] - The high proportion of equity funds in 2025 reflects investors' desire for higher returns during a bull market and indicates that fund companies are responding to market demand by increasing the issuance of equity funds [1] Fund Issuance Trends - The total issuance scale for the year has reached 906.273 billion yuan, with seven products exceeding 6 billion yuan in initial fundraising, and 50 funds surpassing 3 billion yuan [1] - The top mixed FOF fund, Dongfanghong Yingfeng, has raised 6.573 billion yuan, followed by several other funds with similar fundraising achievements, indicating strong institutional interest in bond index tools and stable strategy products [2] - Passive index bond funds have become the mainstay in the 3 billion to 6 billion yuan range, with several bond ETFs achieving over 3 billion yuan in fundraising, highlighting the demand for low-volatility assets [2] Market Dynamics - The rebound in the equity market has led to increased issuance of active equity funds, with several products surpassing 2 billion yuan in scale, reflecting a growing demand for equity assets [3] - The issuance scale of bond funds has decreased compared to last year, as the attractiveness of the stock market increases amid narrowing interest rate space, demonstrating a "stock-bond seesaw" effect [3] - The structural changes in the fund issuance market indicate a shift in capital flow, with public funds becoming a significant channel for capital inflow into the A-share market, suggesting a potential continuation of the golden period for equity investment [3]

Core Insights - The A-share market has shown significant growth since the implementation of the "9·24" policy, with the Shenzhen Component Index rising by 61.70% and the Shanghai Composite Index increasing by 38.97% from September 24, 2024, to September 19, 2025, marking a historic total market capitalization exceeding 100 trillion yuan [1] Investment Environment - The "9·24" policy has positively impacted over 200 million investors, enhancing their sense of gain and happiness [1] - The policy has led to a surge in new funds entering the market, with securities firms experiencing a wave of new account openings [4] Investor Behavior - An investor's experience illustrates the typical journey of ordinary investors under the new policy, highlighting a shift from initial losses to eventual gains [2][6] - The investor's cautious approach has evolved from blindly following popular fund managers to a more analytical strategy, focusing on policy dynamics and industry news [6] Market Trends - The A-share market experienced a significant rebound after the "9·24" policy, with a notable increase in technology sector stocks, particularly in semiconductor and healthcare themes [6][7] - The investor's portfolio saw substantial gains, with over 40% profit from a technology ETF, indicating a broader trend of recovery and growth in the market [7] Personal Impact - The investor's financial success has led to changes in daily life, including increased communication with family about market performance, reflecting the emotional connection to investment outcomes [7] - Plans for future investments and family activities demonstrate the practical implications of market gains on personal life [7]

Market Overview - Since September, the A-share market has experienced fluctuations and adjustments, with increased risk aversion leading some funds to shift towards dividend assets characterized by low valuations and high dividends [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index has dropped by 1.18% since September, indicating a structural divergence in the market [2] Sector Performance - The defense, computer, and electronics sectors, which previously led the market, have seen significant corrections, with the defense sector index declining over 10% [2] - Conversely, cyclical sectors such as electric equipment, non-ferrous metals, and public utilities have strengthened, with the electric equipment sector rising over 5% [2] - The strong performance of cyclical sectors is attributed to steady demand recovery and the appeal of high dividend yields in the current market environment [2] Stock Characteristics - Over 3,000 stocks have declined since September, with more than 450 stocks falling over 10%, while over 400 stocks have risen more than 10% [3] - Stocks that have increased by at least 10% exhibit significant high dividend characteristics, with their average market capitalization below 15 billion and average P/E ratios lower than those of declining stocks [4] Fund Flows - Dividend assets have attracted significant capital, with dividend-themed ETFs seeing a net inflow of over 800 million, while other sectors like technology and AI have experienced substantial outflows [5] - Financing balances in sectors such as electric equipment and non-ferrous metals have increased, while sectors like defense and computing have seen declines [5] Stability and Risk Buffer - Dividend assets have shown notable resilience during market downturns, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index in several instances since 2020 [6][7] - The dividend index has a lower P/E ratio compared to consumer and technology indices, indicating a more attractive valuation for risk-averse investors [8] Investment Strategy - The dividend sector is seen as a strong defensive choice in a volatile market, while the consumer sector offers stable returns and growth potential for long-term investors [9] - The technology sector, despite its high growth potential, carries investment risks due to lower dividend yields and higher valuations [9]

Core Viewpoint - The rise of artificial intelligence, chips, and semiconductors has led to significant market performance in A-shares, with Cambricon Technologies emerging as a standout leader, reflecting a shift in investment preferences and the transition of new and old economic drivers [1] Group 1: Company Performance - Cambricon Technologies has seen its stock price increase over 20 times since the beginning of 2023, with a market capitalization exceeding 500 billion yuan [1] - The company has become the second stock in A-shares to reach a price of over 1,000 yuan, following Kweichow Moutai [1] Group 2: Market Impact - The strong performance of Cambricon has positively influenced related funds, with several technology-themed ETFs showing active trading and significant premiums [1] - Many actively managed equity funds heavily invested in Cambricon have reported net asset value increases of 30% to 40% [1] Group 3: Investment Trends - The emergence of technology leaders like Cambricon signifies a substantial shift in capital market dynamics, illustrating the ongoing transition from old to new economic drivers [1]