Core Viewpoint - Global markets showed mixed performance, influenced by renewed optimism regarding a potential interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve [1] Market Performance - U.S. futures for the S&P 500 increased by 0.2%, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average remained nearly unchanged [1] - Germany's DAX index rose by 0.5% to 23,201.85 [1] - The CAC 40 in France experienced a slight decline of less than 0.1%, settling at 7,978.77 [1] - The FTSE 100 in Britain saw a marginal increase of 0.1%, reaching 9,547.77 [1] - The Hang Seng index in Hong Kong surged by 2% to 25,716.50 [1] - Japanese markets were closed due to a holiday [1]

Core Insights - Bitget, the world's largest universal exchange (UEX), has achieved a significant milestone with its stock futures product line, surpassing a cumulative trading volume of $5 billion, just a week after crossing the $3 billion mark, indicating a rapid increase in demand for tokenized stock futures [2] - The surge in trading activity aligns with the strong performance of the U.S. stock market, driven by AI-led growth, record Q3 earnings, and renewed investor interest in tech giants [2] - The top traded stock futures on Bitget include MicroStrategy (MSTR) at $1.4 billion, Tesla (TSLA) at $1 billion, and Apple (AAPL) at $472 million, reflecting strong market demand for both cryptocurrencies and established tech companies [2] Product Offering and Promotions - Bitget has launched over 30 USDT-margined perpetual futures contracts linked to top U.S. stocks, offering up to 25x leverage and a competitive trading fee of 0.0065% [3] - To enhance the adoption of tokenized stocks, Bitget is offering a limited-time promotion that reduces trading fees by 90% on all stock futures until January 31, providing users with a cost-effective way to trade quality stocks [3] - The rapid growth of Bitget's stock futures business supports its vision of enabling seamless transitions between crypto-native products and traditional financial markets on a single platform [3] Company Background - Established in 2018, Bitget serves over 120 million users, providing access to millions of crypto tokens, tokenized stocks, ETFs, and other real-world assets [4] - The ecosystem aims to facilitate smarter trading through AI-driven tools and cross-chain interoperability across Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, and BNB Chain, while also expanding access to real-world assets [4] - Bitget Wallet is designed to simplify and secure cryptocurrency transactions, integrating blockchain with everyday financial activities, currently serving over 80 million users [4] Strategic Partnerships - Bitget is promoting cryptocurrency adoption through strategic partnerships, including being the official cryptocurrency partner of La Liga in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Latin America [5] - The company has partnered with UNICEF to provide blockchain education support to 1.1 million people by 2027 as part of its global influence strategy [5] - In the motorsport sector, Bitget is the exclusive cryptocurrency exchange partner of MotoGP™, one of the most exciting racing events globally [5]

Market Overview - The total market capitalization of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange reached HKD 48.1 trillion by the end of October 2025, a 37% increase from HKD 35.2 trillion in the same period last year [1] - The average daily trading amount in October 2025 was HKD 274.9 billion, up 8% from HKD 255 billion in October 2024 [1] - The average daily trading amount for the first ten months of 2025 was HKD 258.2 billion, a significant increase of 102% compared to HKD 127.8 billion in the same period last year [1] Derivative Products Market - The average daily trading volume of futures and options for the first ten months of 2025 was 1,696,752 contracts, a 7% increase from 1,582,570 contracts in the same period last year [2] - The average daily trading volume of stock index futures was 568,701 contracts during the first ten months of 2025 [2] Stock Options and Futures - The average daily trading volume of stock index options was 115,461 contracts for the first ten months of 2025 [3] - The average daily trading volume of stock options increased by 22% to 896,891 contracts compared to 733,117 contracts in the same period last year [3] - The average daily trading volume of stock futures was 8,538 contracts for the first ten months of 2025 [4] Currency Futures - The average daily trading volume of Renminbi currency futures increased by 20% to 107,126 contracts compared to 89,600 contracts in the same period last year [4] Historical Records - On October 2, 2025, the weekly stock options trading volume reached a historical high of 312,545 contracts [4] - On October 27, 2025, the trading volume of Hang Seng Tech Index futures options hit a historical high of 64,982 contracts [5] IPO and Fundraising - There were 81 new listings in the first ten months of 2025, a 50% increase from 54 new listings in the same period last year [1] - The total amount raised through initial public offerings (IPOs) in the first ten months of 2025 was HKD 216 billion, a 209% increase from HKD 70 billion in the same period last year [1] - The total fundraising amount for the first ten months of 2025 reached HKD 507 billion, up 228% from HKD 154.8 billion in the same period last year [1]

Core Insights - The Hong Kong stock market's total market capitalization reached HKD 49.9 trillion by the end of September, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 35% [1] - The average daily trading volume in September was HKD 316.7 billion, marking an 87% increase compared to the same month last year [3] - For the first nine months of the year, the average daily trading volume was HKD 256.4 billion, which represents a 126% year-on-year growth [1] Trading Activity - The average daily trading volume for Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) in the first nine months was HKD 34.2 billion, showing a significant year-on-year increase of 163% [3] - Leveraged and inverse products also saw a 50% year-on-year increase in average daily trading volume during the same period [3] - The average daily trading volume for derivative warrants increased by 64% year-on-year [3] Derivatives Market - In the derivatives market, the average daily trading volume for stock options exceeded 886,000 contracts in the first nine months, reflecting a 27% year-on-year growth [3] - The average daily trading volume for futures and options increased by 11% compared to the same period last year [3] - The average daily trading volume for Renminbi currency futures grew by 25% year-on-year, while stock futures saw a 7% increase [3]

Market Overview - The total market capitalization of the Hong Kong securities market reached HKD 49.9 trillion by the end of September 2025, a 35% increase from HKD 36.9 trillion in the same period last year [1] - The average daily trading amount in September was HKD 316.7 billion, up 87% from HKD 169.2 billion in the same month last year [1] - For the first nine months of 2025, the average daily trading amount was HKD 256.4 billion, a 126% increase from HKD 113.3 billion in the same period last year [1] Derivative Products Market - The average daily trading volume of futures and options for the first nine months of 2025 was 1,681,869 contracts, an 11% increase from 1,515,613 contracts in the same period last year [2] - The average daily trading volume of stock options was 886,323 contracts, up 27% from 698,817 contracts year-on-year [2] - The average daily trading volume of stock futures was 8,616 contracts, a 7% increase from 8,026 contracts in the previous year [2] New Listings and Fundraising - There were 69 new listings in the first nine months of 2025, a 53% increase from 45 new listings in the same period last year [1] - The total fundraising amount for initial public offerings (IPOs) in the first nine months was HKD 182.9 billion, a 229% increase from HKD 55.6 billion year-on-year [1] - The total fundraising amount for the first nine months reached HKD 444 billion, up 252% from HKD 126.1 billion in the same period last year [1] Historical Records - On September 17, 2025, the weekly trading volume of stock options reached a historical high of 277,589 contracts [3]

Core Insights - The stock market is expected to start October negatively due to a government shutdown after the Senate failed to reach an agreement [1][2] - The Dow Jones Industrial Average futures fell by 328 points, or 0.7%, while S&P 500 futures decreased by 0.8% and Nasdaq 100 contracts dropped by 1% [2] Market Performance - The Dow Jones Industrial Average ended the third quarter with a record close [2] - The yield on the 10-year Treasury note increased by 1 basis point to 4.16% [2] - Gold futures rose by 0.5% to $3,894 per ounce, while the U.S. dollar weakened by 0.3% against a basket of currencies [2]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry**: A-Shares in China - **Current Sentiment**: Investor sentiment in the A-share market has cooled, with a notable decrease in trading volume and turnover across various segments [1][2][5]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Investor Sentiment**: The Morgan Stanley A-share Sentiment Indicator (MSASI) has dropped, with weighted and simple MSASI decreasing by 14 percentage points and 16 percentage points to 112% and 106%, respectively [2][7]. - **Trading Volume**: Daily turnover for ChiNext, A-shares, equity futures, and Northbound trading fell by 14% (to RMB 568 billion), 16% (to RMB 1,982 billion), 28% (to RMB 404 billion), and 21% (to RMB 132 billion), respectively [2]. - **Earnings Estimates**: The breadth of consensus earnings estimate revisions remains negative but has shown slight improvement compared to the previous week [2][5]. - **Macro Data**: August inflation showed some improvement, primarily driven by consumer goods trade-in, but food prices remain a drag on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) [4][5]. - **Export Performance**: August exports were resilient despite missing market expectations, attributed to competitive supply chains and a weaker trade-weighted RMB. However, exports are expected to moderate in the second half of the year [5]. Important Developments - **Net Inflows**: Southbound trading recorded net inflows of USD 5.2 billion from September 4-10, with year-to-date and month-to-date net inflows reaching USD 133.4 billion and USD 8.7 billion, respectively [3]. - **Policy Initiatives**: China is preparing to address a significant backlog of unpaid bills owed by local governments to the private sector, amounting to USD 1 trillion [5]. - **Geopolitical Monitoring**: Ongoing monitoring of geopolitical developments, particularly between the US and China, is crucial for understanding potential market impacts [15]. Additional Noteworthy Points - **Investor Behavior**: Investors appear to be taking profits and awaiting clearer signals regarding macroeconomic conditions, policy changes, and corporate fundamentals [5]. - **Earnings Deterioration**: A-shares have shown some moderated deterioration in earnings as the second quarter results season concludes [5]. - **MSASI Methodology**: The MSASI is based on nine metrics that gauge onshore sentiment, including margin transactions, new investor registrations, and A-share turnover [16][17][23]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, highlighting the current state of the A-share market, investor sentiment, macroeconomic indicators, and significant policy developments.

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the **A-share market** in China, highlighting recent trends in investor sentiment and market performance amid potential government interventions and economic indicators. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Investor Sentiment Decline**: A-share investor sentiment has decreased significantly, with the weighted MSASI dropping by **32 percentage points** to **126%** and the simple MSASI to **121%** compared to the previous cutoff date of August 28 [2][6][11]. 2. **Market Correction**: Reports of government measures to cool market sentiment have led to a notable market correction, with the Shanghai Composite Index down **1.3%**, CSI 300 Index down **2.1%**, and ChiNext index down **4.2%** on September 4 [4][11]. 3. **Turnover Trends**: Daily turnover for ChiNext, A-shares, and Northbound fell by **26%** (to **RMB 658 billion**), **25%** (to **RMB 2,366 billion**), and **17%** (to **RMB 166 billion**), respectively, indicating reduced trading activity [2][11]. 4. **Net Inflows**: Southbound trading recorded net inflows of **US$ 2.3 billion** from August 28 to September 3, with year-to-date and month-to-date net inflows reaching **US$ 128.1 billion** and **US$ 3.4 billion**, respectively [3][11]. 5. **Earnings Misses**: The A-share market has seen a moderate miss in earnings, with a slight deterioration compared to Q1 results, indicating potential challenges in corporate fundamentals [11][12]. Additional Important Insights 1. **PMI Indicators**: August PMIs showed a continued growth slowdown, with construction PMI dropping to a record low of **49.1** and manufacturing PMI for consumer goods at **49.2**, reflecting weakening economic conditions [11]. 2. **Government Policy Impact**: The upcoming **15th Five-Year Plan** to be announced in mid-October is expected to be a critical checkpoint for assessing the need for structural reforms to support economic stability [11]. 3. **Monitoring Signposts**: Investors are advised to monitor key indicators such as onshore bond yields, policy catalysts focusing on consumption and social benefits, earnings trajectories, and potential government interventions to stabilize the market [11]. Conclusion - The A-share market is currently facing challenges due to declining investor sentiment, market corrections, and economic indicators suggesting a slowdown. The effectiveness of government interventions and upcoming policy announcements will be crucial in determining the market's trajectory in the near future.

Market Overview - The total market capitalization of the Hong Kong securities market reached HKD 46.6 trillion at the end of August 2025, a 47% increase from HKD 31.8 trillion in the same period last year [1] - The average daily trading amount in August was HKD 279.1 billion, up 192% from HKD 95.5 billion year-on-year [1] - For the first eight months of 2025, the average daily trading amount was HKD 248.3 billion, a 132% increase from HKD 106.8 billion in the same period last year [1] Derivative Products - The average daily trading volume of futures and options for the first eight months of 2025 was 1,660,900 contracts, a 13% increase from 1,473,911 contracts year-on-year [2] - The average daily trading volume of stock options was 863,627 contracts, up 29% from 670,560 contracts last year [2] - The average daily trading volume of RMB currency futures was 112,121 contracts, a 30% increase from 86,010 contracts year-on-year [2] New Listings and Fundraising - There were 59 new listings in the first eight months of 2025, a 37% increase from 43 new listings in the same period last year [1] - The total amount raised through initial public offerings (IPOs) was HKD 134.5 billion, a significant increase of 579% from HKD 19.8 billion year-on-year [1] - The total fundraising amount for the first eight months reached HKD 368.8 billion, up 322% from HKD 87.3 billion last year [1]

Market Overview - The total market capitalization of the Hong Kong securities market reached HKD 46.6 trillion at the end of August 2025, a 47% increase from HKD 31.8 trillion in the same period last year [1] - The average daily trading amount in August was HKD 279.1 billion, up 192% from HKD 95.5 billion year-on-year [1] - For the first eight months of 2025, the average daily trading amount was HKD 248.3 billion, a 132% increase from HKD 106.8 billion in the same period last year [1] Derivative Products - The average daily trading volume of futures and options for the first eight months of 2025 was 1,660,900 contracts, a 13% increase from 1,473,911 contracts year-on-year [2] - The average daily trading volume of stock options was 863,627 contracts, up 29% from 670,560 contracts in the previous year [2] - The average daily trading volume of RMB currency futures was 112,121 contracts, a 30% increase from 86,010 contracts year-on-year [2] New Listings and Fundraising - There were 59 new listed companies in the first eight months of 2025, a 37% increase from 43 companies in the same period last year [1] - The total amount raised through initial public offerings (IPOs) was HKD 134.5 billion, a significant increase of 579% from HKD 19.8 billion year-on-year [1] - The total fundraising amount for the first eight months reached HKD 368.8 billion, up 322% from HKD 87.3 billion in the previous year [1]