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管涛:从兼顾内外均衡角度理解人民币汇率政策 | 马年大咖谈
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-02-18 00:23
从理论上讲,面对经济内外均衡目标冲突的复杂局面,宏观调控宜遵循丁伯根法则,即政策工具应不少 于政策目标,且每类工具要专注其擅长的目标(或领域)。总体上,汇率政策应负责对外平衡(即国际 收支平衡,现阶段是减少经常项目顺差),而财政货币政策负责对内平衡(即经济增长、物价稳定和增 加就业)。 过去,我国国家整体对外净债权(也称"对外净资产"),但对外资产在官方,主要体现为以央行外汇储 备经营管理的方式对外资产运用,对外负债在民间。在此格局下,尽管人民币升值曾引发市场对于外汇 储备资产缩水、央行遭受财务损失的质疑,但央行外汇储备经营主要讲社会效应而不太讲经济效益,且 外汇占款在央行会计处理上是按历史成本法而非按市值重估。 在我国货物贸易大顺差、民间对外净债权的情况下,人民币升值对宏观经济的紧缩效应不容小觑。 中央经济工作会议强调,今年我国将继续实施更加积极有为的宏观政策,增强宏观政策取向的一致性和 有效性,坚持政策支持和改革创新并举,着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期,推动经济实现质的有 效提升和量的合理增长,实现"十五五"良好开局。其中,会议还连续第四年提出,保持人民币汇率在合 理均衡水平上的基本稳定。作为大型开放 ...
美股反弹,苹果涨超3%,标普500始终难上7000点,美股开始还“AI债”?
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-02-18 00:16
Core Viewpoint - The U.S. stock market is currently facing a dilemma characterized by "good fundamentals but poor technicals," with concerns over technology stocks and their capital expenditures in AI [3]. Group 1: Market Performance - After a significant drop last week, the U.S. stock market stabilized on the first trading day post-long weekend, with the S&P 500 closing at 6843.22 points, up 0.10% [2]. - The S&P 500 technology sector has declined by 6% this year, while sectors like energy, materials, and consumer staples have seen gains of 21%, 16%, and 16% respectively [5]. - The S&P 500 index has been unable to break the 7000-point barrier, reflecting ongoing concerns from institutional investors regarding technology stocks [8]. Group 2: Technology Sector Concerns - Major technology companies, including Google, Amazon, and Meta, have committed to spending over $500 billion on AI by 2026, raising investor concerns about the sustainability of such capital expenditures [3][5]. - Amazon's recent earnings report showed a significant drop in free cash flow by 71%, leading to a post-earnings stock drop of over 11% due to fears surrounding its high capital spending plans [6]. - Meta's financing strategy, involving a $27 billion private debt issuance for data center construction, has raised alarms about potential risks if the AI bubble bursts [6][7]. Group 3: Investor Sentiment and Future Outlook - Institutional investors have been selling off technology stocks, while retail investors are buying the dips, indicating a divergence in market sentiment [8]. - Despite the current market volatility, the overall earnings performance of the S&P 500 remains strong, with approximately 75% of companies reporting earnings growth of about 12% year-over-year [8][10]. - Concerns about the sustainability of profits and the impact of AI on traditional industries are leading to a compression in valuations, even as earnings forecasts for the next two years remain positive [9].
AI进化速递丨宇树机器人刷新多个全球第一次
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-02-17 12:13
③银河通用机器人:春晚上"小盖"的动作都不是提前编写程序的"表演"; ④印度举办AI"影响力"峰会,号称"有史以来规模最大"。 宇树机器人马年秀出"赛博真功夫",突破运动性能极限,刷新多个全球第一次。 ①宇树机器人马年秀出"赛博真功夫",突破运动性能极限,刷新多个全球第一次; ②豆包:除夕豆包AI互动总数达19亿; ...
义乌旅游预订增长131%
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-02-17 12:05
今年春晚在北京主会场之外,设置了四大分会场,分别是黑龙江哈尔滨、浙江义乌、安徽合肥和四川宜 宾。 这四个城市旅游热度也一路走高。截至2月17日,去哪儿平台上,合肥热门商圈酒店预订量同比增长超 一倍,宜宾增长超五成。哈尔滨和义乌则吸引了更多外国客人前往。哈尔滨跻身今年春节最受欢迎的入 境游城市TOP10,义乌则凭借131%的预订增速跻身入境游热度蹿升榜。 ...
抖音集团李亮:炒作“字节是恒科的最大空头”很荒唐也很恶意
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-02-17 11:28
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that there is a coordinated effort by marketing accounts to portray ByteDance as the largest short-seller of Hengke, misinterpreting coincidences as causal relationships, which is seen as malicious and absurd [2] - Li Liang, Vice President of Douyin Group, acknowledges that while some decline in Hengke's stock may be related to Seedance 2.0, certain key stocks in Hengke's computing power sector are experiencing gains due to the emergence of better models in China [2] - The impact of Seedance 2.0 on Hengke is multifaceted and should be viewed comprehensively, as innovations and competition in large models will ultimately drive the development of AI technology, benefiting all participating companies through mutual stimulation [2]
谁是拉加德的“继承者”?下任欧央行行长呼之欲出
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-02-17 10:43
谁会成为下一任欧央行行长? 根据最新一项调查,受访者普遍认为,尽管其他候选人的资历更胜一筹,但荷兰人诺特 (Klaas Knot) 最有可能接替拉加德,出任欧央行行长。 欧央行行长拉加德的任期将于明年届满。关于谁将在明年年底接替她的猜测甚嚣尘上。 不过,上述调查也出现了较为有趣的结果,即受调查的经济学家一致认为,欧央行执行委员会成员施纳 贝尔(Isabel Schnabel)拥有接替拉加德的最佳技能,但并非接任最佳人选。 成为欧洲央行行长需要具备哪些条件 诺特去年卸任荷兰央行行长一职,他在此次调查排名中位居榜首,尾随其后的是国际清算银行行长德科 斯(Pablo Hernandez de Cos),德国央行行长纳格尔(Joachim Nagel )则位列第三。 此次针对经济学家的调查是在克罗地亚人武伊契奇(Boris Vujcic)被任命为欧央行副行长之后进行 的,武伊契奇将于今年6月上任。这是欧央行为期两年的执行委员会改组的第一步。 武伊契奇来自东欧,他的任命为来自东欧和南欧的候选人提供了竞争拉加德职位之间微妙的平衡机会。 同时,以武伊契奇平素的"温和鹰派立场"来看,未来欧央行两位最高决策者在协调立场寻求平衡 ...
谁是拉加德的“继承者”?下任欧央行行长呼之欲出|国际人物
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-02-17 10:37
欧央行行长拉加德的任期将于明年届满。 谁会成为下一任欧央行行长? 根据最新一项调查,受访者普遍认为,尽管其他候选人的资历更胜一筹,但荷兰人诺特 (Klaas Knot) 最有可能接替拉加德,出任欧央行行长。 欧央行行长拉加德的任期将于明年届满。关于谁将在明年年底接替她的猜测甚嚣尘上。 不过,上述调查也出现了较为有趣的结果,即受调查的经济学家一致认为,欧央行执行委员会成员施纳 贝尔(Isabel Schnabel)拥有接替拉加德的最佳技能,但并非接任最佳人选。 成为欧洲央行行长需要具备哪些条件 诺特去年卸任荷兰央行行长一职,他在此次调查排名中位居榜首,尾随其后的是国际清算银行行长德科 斯(Pablo Hernandez de Cos),德国央行行长纳格尔(Joachim Nagel )则位列第三。 此次针对经济学家的调查是在克罗地亚人武伊契奇(Boris Vujcic)被任命为欧央行副行长之后进行 的,武伊契奇将于今年6月上任。这是欧央行为期两年的执行委员会改组的第一步。 武伊契奇来自东欧,他的任命为来自东欧和南欧的候选人提供了竞争拉加德职位之间微妙的平衡机会。 同时,以武伊契奇平素的"温和鹰派立场"来看,未来 ...
维舟:“文明”究竟意味着什么|新春阅读
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-02-17 09:08
"文明"这个概念,是在群体共同经历的基础上形成的,只有身在其中的人才有深切体会。 这两年,你可能也有一种隐约的不安:我们曾经熟悉的那个安定、繁荣的时代似乎正在远去,世界正变 得越来越让人看不懂,以前难以想象的事接二连三地发生,在全球领域,一些政客横冲直撞的粗野做法 让人目瞪口呆,而你原本以为有生之年都不会目睹这一切。 德国社会学家诺贝特·埃利亚斯在其经典巨著《文明的进程》中曾着重指出,最能说明"文明化"这一过 程之特性的,就是越来越多的人将原先习以为常的事(例如随地吐痰、当众屠宰牲畜)渐渐看作是令人 难堪的、最好将之"置于幕后"。如果是这样,那么现在,曾经被公认为应该克制或掩盖的行为,如今堂 而皇之不当回事,就可说是反文明的。 不夸张地说,好几代人所理解的"现代文明"已经摇摇欲坠,在新时代的浪潮面前,似乎那已经成了一套 过时的老派作风。然而,"文明"至少提供了一套规则,当所有人都竞相打破规则时,最有可能遭受伤害 的,通常就是社会中的弱者。 实际上,很多人并不清楚"文明"究竟意味着什么,虽然这个词人所共知,但只有在日常实践中才能体会 其丰富内涵。正如诺贝特·埃利亚斯所言,"文明"这个概念,是在群体共同经历的基础 ...
25万人将涌入,印度首次举办超大规模AI峰会
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-02-17 08:21
Group 1 - The Indian Artificial Intelligence Impact Summit is the largest of its kind in India, expecting 250,000 attendees from around the world [1] - Major tech companies like Google, Microsoft, and Amazon plan to invest a total of $68 billion in AI and cloud infrastructure in India by 2030 [1] - Key speakers at the summit include leaders from Google, OpenAI, Anthropic, and DeepMind, highlighting India's ambition in the AI sector [3] Group 2 - India aims to leverage AI for economic growth and attract investments, focusing on the deployment of advanced AI models rather than developing foundational models [3] - The IT industry in India, valued at nearly $300 billion, faces challenges with potential revenue losses of 50% in call centers due to AI adoption [4] - Over 60% of Global Capability Centers (GCCs) established in India in the past two years are focused on AI, data, digital engineering, or product development [4] Group 3 - The Indian government is actively seeking to establish domestic supply chains to attract investments from major tech companies, including a recent $18 billion semiconductor investment project [4] - The support from the government is seen as a guarantee for multinational companies to diversify their operations in India [4] - The summit is expected to lead to significant announcements of investments in AI data centers and large-scale infrastructure agreements [4]
春晚四大分会场火了 义乌旅游预订增长131%
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-02-17 08:14
(文章来源:第一财经) 今年春晚在北京主会场之外,设置了四大分会场,分别是黑龙江哈尔滨、浙江义乌、安徽合肥和四川宜 宾。这四个城市旅游热度也一路走高。截至2月17日,去哪儿平台上,合肥热门商圈酒店预订量同比增 长超一倍,宜宾增长超五成。哈尔滨和义乌则吸引了更多外国客人前往。哈尔滨跻身今年春节最受欢迎 的入境游城市TOP10,义乌则凭借131%的预订增速跻身入境游热度蹿升榜。 ...