党的二十届四中全会审议通过的"十五五"规划建议，围绕"加快高水平科技自立自强，引领发展新 质生产力"作出专章部署，对"一体推进教育科技人才发展"提出一系列明确要求。2025年中央经济工作 会议强调，"因地制宜发展新质生产力""制定一体推进教育科技人才发展方案"。当前和今后一个时期， 如何统筹推进教育科技人才一体发展，筑牢新质生产力发展的基础性、战略性支撑，是亟待回答好的理 论和实践课题。 生产力是人类社会发展的根本动力。当前，我国正处于新旧动能转换加快的重要时期，新一轮科技 革命和产业变革纵深推进，全球产业体系和产业链供应链体系加速重构，蕴含着巨大的发展机遇。在此 背景下，习近平总书记创造性地提出新质生产力这个重要概念和发展新质生产力这个重大任务，围绕什 么是新质生产力、如何发展新质生产力作出一系列重要论述，具有重大指导意义，为推动高质量发展提 供了科学指引。 做好顶层设计。加强对教育科技人才一体化发展的前瞻性思考、全局性谋划、战略性布局、整体性 推进，统筹实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、创新驱动发展战略，建立健全一体推进教育科技人才发 展的协调机制，推动设立相关工作的议事协调机构。加强政策支持与项目资助，构 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of promoting a positive interaction between supply and demand to achieve a dynamic balance, which is crucial for economic stability and high-quality development [1] Group 1: Demand Side Changes - The consumption structure is shifting from survival-oriented to development-oriented, with high-quality, personalized, and diverse consumption becoming mainstream, driving industrial upgrades [1] - There is a notable lack of domestic demand, particularly in consumption, with a low overall consumption rate and significant changes in consumption concepts and methods [2] Group 2: Supply Side Challenges - Supply-side issues include innovation lagging behind demand and quality mismatches, particularly in high-quality service and mid-to-high-end product sectors, which restricts the release of consumption potential [2] - Some traditional and emerging industries face "involution" competition characterized by low price and quality, leading to structural contradictions such as overcapacity and insufficient high-quality supply [2] Group 3: External Environment and Strategic Focus - The external environment is increasingly challenging, necessitating a focus on expanding domestic demand to counter external shocks and promote sustainable economic development [3] - The strategy involves integrating the expansion of domestic demand with supply-side structural reforms to enhance the quality of products and services [3] Group 4: Innovation and Technology - Innovation is highlighted as a key driver for promoting positive interactions between supply and demand, with a focus on integrating technological and industrial innovations [3] - Companies are encouraged to adapt to changing consumer demands through technological advancements and new product development [3] Group 5: Scene and Data Integration - The cultivation of application scenarios is essential for connecting supply and consumption, facilitating the testing of new technologies and products [4] - The integration of digital technologies and platforms is crucial for enhancing data aggregation and value release, improving supply-demand matching [4] Group 6: Cultural Empowerment - The integration of culture into economic development is emphasized, promoting the fusion of traditional culture with modern products and services to meet diverse consumer needs [5]

Core Viewpoint - The narrative of "China Shock 2.0" is a politically constructed discourse that misrepresents China's rapid development as a threat, while ignoring the benefits and opportunities it brings to the global economy [1][5]. Group 1: Economic Performance and Innovation - China's high-tech manufacturing profits increased by 10% year-on-year from January to November 2025, outpacing the average growth of all industrial sectors by 9.9 percentage points [2]. - The growth in China's high-tech sector is attributed to a mature innovation ecosystem, a complete industrial chain, and a large pool of R&D personnel, rather than "unfair competition" [2]. Group 2: Contribution to Global Sustainability - China has become a core player in global clean energy deployment, with renewable energy capacity leading the world and contributing significantly to climate crisis mitigation [3]. - By providing affordable solar panels and batteries, China is helping developing countries reduce reliance on fossil fuels, establishing itself as a reliable source of clean technology products [3]. Group 3: Open Market and Foreign Investment - China is committed to high-level openness, expanding access in sectors like telecommunications and healthcare, and has seen significant foreign investment in high-tech industries, amounting to 221.26 billion RMB in the first 11 months of 2025 [4]. - The Belt and Road Initiative and international capacity cooperation are enhancing infrastructure in developing countries, reducing global logistics and transaction costs [4]. Group 4: Global Economic Relations - In response to the U.S. imposing tariffs on Chinese products, China has taken decisive countermeasures while also engaging in dialogue to maintain communication channels between the two largest economies [4]. - The narrative of "China Shock 2.0" reflects anxieties in some Western circles about their declining competitiveness, which leads to a misallocation of blame towards China instead of addressing internal economic issues [5].

再算经济账，虽然光伏板和风机成本已经大幅下降，但绿电的系统成本依然高昂。为了让不稳定的绿电 更好用，我们需要建设庞大的储能设施，还要对煤电进行灵活性改造，这些都离不开真金白银投入。对 不少地区的企业来说，用绿电往往意味着更高的成本。 看市场机制，目前绿电市场存在一个现象——"想买买不到，想卖卖不出"。什么是绿电？怎么证明用的 是绿电？这涉及绿证和绿色电力交易。当前绿电认证体系还有完善空间，交易规则也较复杂，与国际接 轨还有一定距离。一些企业用绿电时往往面临着"不知怎么买""买了说不清"的尴尬局面。 扩大绿电应用，要从技术创新与市场机制上发力。大力发展储能技术，让绿电可以存起来；建设智能电 网，让绿电可以流动得更顺畅。只有解决了技术瓶颈，绿电才能真正成为主力电源。持续建设全国统一 电力市场，让绿电交易像买菜一样方便。同时，推广绿证制度，让每一度绿电都有据可查。此外，还可 以通过财税、价格等政策，让用绿电的企业尝到甜头，让发绿电的企业看到希望，形成共赢格局。 为推动能源转型，实现"双碳"目标，我国已建起全球最大的可再生能源体系。但能源转型的深层考验， 不仅在于绿电发得出，更在于用得好。2025年底召开的中央经济工 ...

Group 1: BYD's Global Expansion - BYD's 14 millionth electric vehicle rolled off the production line in Brazil, marking a significant milestone for Chinese automakers in the South American market [1] - In 2025, BYD's overseas sales of passenger cars and pickups exceeded 1.0496 million units, a year-on-year increase of 145%, with a presence in over 119 countries and regions [1] - BYD's strategy focuses on local adaptation, including product customization, localized production, autonomous logistics, and brand contextualization to overcome market barriers [1][2] - The company emphasizes local talent recruitment, with approximately 80% of the workforce at its Brazilian factory being local residents [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements and Market Strategy - BYD plans to enhance its overseas market expansion and increase the global adoption of electric vehicles and renewable energy products [2] - The company aims to strengthen its technological leadership by investing in electric and intelligent technology, ensuring that innovations translate into market competitiveness [2] Group 3: SF Express's Logistics Innovations - SF Express has significantly increased its blueberry shipping volume from 50,000 items in 2018 to over 10 million items in 2025, enhancing the freshness experience for consumers [3] - The company has implemented a drone logistics network in key blueberry production areas, utilizing AI and high-spectral imaging technology to improve product quality [3] - SF Express has introduced a "late delivery compensation" service to enhance customer rights and service quality, initially launched in ten cities [4] Group 4: iFLYTEK's AI Developments - iFLYTEK's AI model has undergone five iterations in 2025, achieving core capabilities in language understanding and mathematical reasoning, supporting over 130 languages [5][6] - The company focuses on using domestic computing power for model training to ensure long-term development security and independence [6] - iFLYTEK has expanded its AI applications across various sectors, including education and automotive, serving millions of users and facilitating significant interaction volumes [6] Group 5: Yili's Industry Growth - Yili Group's intelligent production base in Inner Mongolia has a daily processing capacity of 6,500 tons of fresh milk, emphasizing quality control throughout the production chain [7] - The company has successfully developed technologies that significantly enhance the retention of lactoferrin in long-life milk products [7] - Yili aims to increase its international market share and product value, positioning itself as a leading global health food provider [8] Group 6: Skyworth's New Energy Business - Skyworth's new energy business revenue reached 13.801 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a nearly 54% year-on-year increase, accounting for 38% of total revenue [9] - The company is developing a comprehensive green energy ecosystem through innovations in photovoltaic technology and integrated energy solutions [9][10] - Skyworth plans to enhance its competitiveness in smart home appliances and expand its presence in the global green energy market [10]

党的二十届四中全会审议通过的"十五五"规划建议，围绕"加快高水平科技自立自强，引领发展新质生 产力"作出专章部署，对"一体推进教育科技人才发展"提出一系列明确要求。2025年中央经济工作会议 强调，"因地制宜发展新质生产力""制定一体推进教育科技人才发展方案"。当前和今后一个时期，如何 统筹推进教育科技人才一体发展，筑牢新质生产力发展的基础性、战略性支撑，是亟待回答好的理论和 实践课题。 （文章来源：经济日报） 强化协同融合。支持鼓励高等院校、科研机构与龙头企业组成创新联合体，以开展合作办学、共建联合 实验室以及研发中心等方式，打造教育科技人才一体化发展的协同创新生态系统。充分利用"揭榜挂 帅""赛马制"等机制，通过跨部门、跨系统、跨层级的组织协调方式，将技术路线决定权、科研经费支 配权、资源调度权合理有序下放，充分激发创新主体的积极性和创造力。建立动态的学科调整机制，强 化基础学科、新兴学科、交叉学科建设和拔尖人才培养，深化新工科、新医科、新农科、新文科建设， 强化科技教育和人文教育协同。拓宽教育、科技等领域的人才流通渠道，建设"青年科技人才—科技领 军人才—战略科学家"的"金字塔型"人才梯队，完善协同育人 ...

Core Insights - The Yangtze River Economic Belt has seen a significant improvement in water quality, with the proportion of good water quality rising from 67% to 96.5% over the past decade, while the regional GDP has more than doubled, increasing its share of the national GDP from 42.2% to 47.3% [1] Group 1: Environmental Protection and Green Development - The principle of "coordinated protection, not large-scale development" has been firmly established in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, leading to enhanced ecological quality [2] - Over the past decade, more than 1,300 national nature reserves have completed rectification of key ecological issues, and 17 integrated ecological protection and restoration projects have been implemented [2] - The region has established 24 national carbon peak pilot cities and parks, and 14 zero-carbon parks, while supporting the scrapping and updating of approximately 10,000 old operating vessels [2] Group 2: Technological and Industrial Innovation - The Yangtze River Economic Belt has become a hub for technological resources and innovation, with the establishment of 3 technology innovation centers and 8 national laboratories, leading to breakthroughs in key core technologies [3] - The region has cultivated 41 national advanced manufacturing clusters and 30 strategic emerging industry clusters, contributing nearly half of the national GDP while accounting for about one-third of energy consumption and carbon emissions [3] Group 3: Infrastructure and Transportation - The development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has focused on enhancing the functionality of the Yangtze Golden Waterway, with the high-grade navigable waterways increasing from 8,000 kilometers to 11,500 kilometers [3] - The cargo throughput of major ports has increased by 71%, reaching 4.2 billion tons, maintaining its position as the world's leading inland waterway [3] Group 4: Social Welfare and Livelihood Improvement - The implementation of a 10-year fishing ban has led to improved biodiversity and stable management of fishing resources, with nearly 100% employment rate for retrained fishermen [4] - Measures have been taken to ensure social security for 231,000 retrained fishermen, including pension insurance and basic living guarantees for 12,000 low-income fishermen [4] Group 5: Cultural Heritage and Community Development - The Yangtze River Economic Belt emphasizes the protection and promotion of cultural heritage, with initiatives to enhance the cultural landscape and integrate traditional culture with modern development [5] - The region has achieved a harmonious coexistence between people and nature, fostering industrial upgrades and cultural tourism [5] Group 6: Future Development Plans - The Yangtze River Economic Belt is entering its second decade of development, with plans to implement a comprehensive development strategy focusing on ecological, innovative, open, cultural, and happy development [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the transformation of the consumption market in recent years, highlighting the shift from physical goods consumption to service and experiential consumption, driven by the people's aspirations for a better life [1]. Group 1: Consumer Trends - The consumption structure in China is transitioning from a focus on goods to a balanced emphasis on both goods and services, with significant increases in demand for healthcare, education, cultural tourism, and elder care services [2]. - There is a notable decrease in demand for large-ticket items such as housing and automobiles, while service-oriented consumption is on the rise [2]. Group 2: Policy Recommendations - The article suggests a dual approach of "soft and hard" measures to promote consumption and improve people's livelihoods, advocating for both the expansion of large commodity consumption and the growth of service consumption [2]. - Short-term policies should focus on increasing support, accelerating the application of new technologies, and fostering new consumption scenarios to stimulate consumer enthusiasm [2]. - Long-term strategies should include relaxing market access and optimizing regulations to enhance market vitality and expand the supply of quality services [2]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The article states that economic development is the material foundation for safeguarding livelihoods, with active consumption driving economic growth and creating more job opportunities [1]. - Increased consumer demand for high-quality goods and services will compel companies to innovate and upgrade their industries, ultimately providing better products and services to the public [1].

Core Viewpoint - The "vegetable basket" industry emphasizes a comprehensive approach involving production, processing, circulation, and consumption to achieve high-quality development and meet consumer expectations [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Development - The recent Central Rural Work Conference introduced the concept of the "vegetable basket" industry, marking a shift from merely ensuring product supply to enhancing the entire industry [1]. - The "vegetable basket" industry is crucial for both consumer food needs and as a pillar for farmers' income, with diverse products contributing to local economies [2]. - Despite improvements in production capacity and product variety, the industry faces challenges such as product homogeneity, insufficient technological innovation, and significant circulation losses [2][3]. Group 2: Market and Supply Chain - The demand for food in China is substantial, with daily requirements of 700,000 tons of grain, 230,000 tons of meat, and 1.92 million tons of vegetables, necessitating a robust supply chain [2]. - The agricultural market is increasingly characterized by a "buy nationwide, sell nationwide" approach, yet there are still shortcomings in market system construction, particularly in wholesale market services and cold chain logistics [3]. - To enhance the supply chain, it is essential to address weaknesses in post-harvest cold chain, grading, packaging, and brand marketing [3]. Group 3: Strategic Planning - Local governments must identify their resource advantages and potential when developing the "vegetable basket" industry, ensuring that planning aligns with regional strengths [4]. - A focus on enhancing land use, integrating policy funding, improving financial insurance, and cultivating talent is necessary to address common challenges in the industry [4]. - The overarching goal is to maintain total supply, optimize structure, ensure smooth circulation, improve efficiency, and stabilize prices to foster high-quality development in the "vegetable basket" industry [4].

Group 1 - The article highlights the successful implementation of a policy framework in Anhui province aimed at urban renewal, which includes measures such as special bond trials, provincial guiding funds, and innovative financing channels like "City Product Vitality Loans" [1] - The shift in urban development logic is emphasized, moving from extensive expansion to enhancing urban quality, with a focus on organic growth and gradual improvement rather than large-scale demolition and rapid monetization [1] - The need for a sustainable investment and financing mechanism is underscored, as urban renewal projects often require significant investment and have long return cycles, which may not align with the short-term return expectations of many investors [1] Group 2 - The establishment of a sustainable investment and financing system is crucial for high-quality urban development, as outlined in the Central Committee's guidelines issued in August 2025 [2] - It is essential to clarify the boundaries between government and market roles, with government funds focusing on public safety and basic livelihood, while leveraging limited government resources to attract more social capital through guiding funds and subsidies [2] - To enhance market vitality, it is important to broaden long-term funding channels, including bonds and equity markets, and to create a clear return mechanism for social capital to boost investment confidence [2]