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发展成果更多更公平惠及全民
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-06 22:10
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of shared development in China's economic and social progress during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the commitment to meet the people's needs for a better life [1][8] Social Security and Employment - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marks a significant period of reform in social security, transitioning from "broad coverage" to "high quality," with the basic pension insurance coverage reaching 1.072 billion people, an increase of over 73 million from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] - Unemployment insurance and work injury insurance coverage reached 246 million and 302 million people, respectively, with increases of over 29 million and 34 million [1] - The new employment forms, such as delivery and ride-hailing services, have seen improved rights protection, with over 20 million workers covered under the occupational injury insurance pilot program [2] Healthcare Improvements - Basic medical insurance covers over 1.3 billion residents, maintaining a coverage rate of around 95%, with hospitalization reimbursement rates around 70% [2] - Medical assistance programs have benefited 670 million people since the start of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with annual assistance amounts reaching 30,000 to 50,000 yuan for low-income families [2] Elderly Care and Support - By the end of 2024, nearly 49.5 million elderly individuals will receive subsidies, with total expenditures on elderly welfare reaching 48.94 billion yuan [3] - Local initiatives, such as the "Sunshine Elderly Care Center," are addressing the diverse needs of the elderly population, particularly those who are isolated or have mobility issues [4] Education and Youth Development - The implementation of the "Compulsory Education Law" and the introduction of free education for one year of preschool have significantly increased enrollment rates, with preschool enrollment rising from 64.5% in 2012 to 92% [4] - Special education programs are being developed to cater to the needs of students with disabilities, ensuring inclusive physical education [5] Public Services and Cultural Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has led to optimized public service delivery, with social security cards now supporting 95 applications, including pension distribution and medical services [7] - Cultural reforms are being promoted, with initiatives to modernize marriage customs and enhance community engagement in cultural activities [6] Conclusion - The achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" reflect a commitment to shared development, with a focus on improving the quality of life for all citizens, setting a solid foundation for future growth [8]
以高水平对外开放促进高质量发展
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-06 22:10
"十四五"期间,我国在复杂多变的国际环境中坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放,通过一系列扎实举措,在 贸易、制度、平台建设和国际合作等方面取得显著成就,进一步巩固了我国全球经贸大国的地位,持续 为全球经济复苏与增长注入确定性。 开放型经济迈上新台阶 习近平总书记指出,开放带来进步,封闭必然落后。中国的发展离不开世界,世界的繁荣也需要中国。 不断扩大对外开放、提高对外开放水平,以开放促改革、促发展,是我国发展不断取得新成就的重要法 宝。中国开放的大门不会关闭,只会越开越大。 外贸是我国开放型经济的重要组成部分,也是畅通国内国际双循环的关键枢纽。"十四五"期间,我国货 物贸易规模实现跨越,连续迈上5万亿美元、6万亿美元两大台阶,2024年达到6.16万亿美元,较"十三 五"末的2020年增长了32.4%,连续8年稳居全球第一。服务贸易规模稳居全球第二,2024年首次超过1 万亿美元。 高技术、高附加值、引领绿色转型的产品出口势头良好,高质量产品走俏国际市场。2024年,货物贸易 中高技术产品出口占比达到18.2%。外贸新业态潜力持续释放,2024年跨境电商进出口2.7万亿元,比 2020年增长67%。 与东盟连续5年互为 ...
新技术新服务改造农业造福乡村
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-06 22:04
惠隆杂粮种植农民专业合作社则成为连接企业与农户的"纽带"。"我们搞'合作社+基地+农户'模式,就 是解决周边农户'种不好、卖不掉'的问题。"合作社理事长王晓轩介绍,合作社为社员提供"统一种肥、 统一技术指导、统一回收、统一加工、统一品牌、统一销售"的"六统一"服务,从播种到销售全流程"一 条龙"帮扶。合作社社员高玉龙深有感触:"合作社统一配种肥,技术员定期指导,收粮时直接上门,每 斤能比市场价高两三角,一年多收入3000多元。" "我们不仅要让敖汉小米'种得好、加工好',更要让它'名声响、销路广'。"敖汉旗小米产业发展服务中 心主任郭永鹏说,旗里投入资金建设小米博物馆、产品综合展厅,让消费者了解敖汉小米的农耕文化、 非遗故事;搭建智慧农业平台,给谷子种植基地、加工企业装上"千里眼"。打开手机就能实时查看土壤 墒情、谷子生长、加工生产状态,从播种到加工全程可追溯,确保消费者吃得放心。 (文章来源:经济日报) 金秋时节,内蒙古自治区赤峰市敖汉旗迎来了收获季。在古鲁板蒿镇,种植大户景晓磊算起了账:"以 前种老品种,一亩地收不了多少,还容易倒伏。现在种敖谷8000品种,亩均产量提高了两成多,纯收益 能到1200元左右 ...
“冰上丝绸之路”开拓贸易新空间
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-06 22:03
全球首条中欧北极集装箱快航航线的开通,表明"冰上丝绸之路"从战略构想步入实质运营阶段。这不仅 是贸易路线的拓展,更是人类携手应对挑战、探索可持续发展未来的深刻见证。这也表明,中国始终以 开放姿态与世界共享发展机遇。 9月23日,全球首条中欧北极集装箱快航航线正式开通。从中国宁波舟山港启程的货轮取道北极东北航 道,仅需18天即可抵达英国弗利克斯托港。这条航线的开通,表明"冰上丝绸之路"从战略构想步入实质 运营阶段,连接亚欧大陆的蓝色经济动脉正在向我们走来,这也为困顿中的全球贸易开拓全新空间。 近年来,全球气候变暖导致海冰持续消融,这有利于北极航道的通航条件进一步改善。目前,俄罗斯计 划到2030年将北极货运量提升至1.03亿吨,中国也表示愿与各方共建航道基础设施,推动夏季通航区间 延长,并逐步实现全年通航。"冰上丝绸之路"有望与中欧班列、传统海运形成互补,构建更立体、多元 的亚欧物流网络,也为复杂多变的世界经济注入新的稳定性与确定性。 从驼铃古道的陆上丝绸之路到千帆竞发的海上丝绸之路,再到破冰前行的"冰上丝绸之路",中国始终以 开放姿态与世界共享发展机遇。这条新航道的开辟,不仅是贸易路线的拓展,更是人类携手应对 ...
建好冷链物流“最先一公里”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-06 22:03
面对居民消费升级的更高要求,持续优化农产品冷链物流网络意义重大。 强化全链条协同融合。各地要从产地冷藏保鲜设施、预冷设施、产地冷链集配中心,到产后处理能力建 设,为农产品生产流通消费提供有力保障。推广田头共享冷库、冷链共配平台,满足中小农户使用需 求,降低使用成本。从田间地头的预冷,到运输途中的全程冷链,再到末端冷藏的优先配送,加快完善 冷链体系。 技术改造和设备更新至关重要。对于农产品冷链物流来说,需要真金白银的投入。要发挥财政金融协同 联动作用,推动金融机构创新投融资模式,共同支持整域冷链物流建设。还要加强农产品冷链物流领域 重点实验室等科研平台建设,将冷藏保鲜技术纳入现代产业技术体系研究内容。 持续优化农产品冷链物流网络,要强化全链条协同融合;发挥财政金融协同联动作用,共同支持整域冷 链物流建设;积极拓展新业务,挖掘新需求。 随着水果、海鲜、河鲜、菌菇等特色农产品丰收季的到来,快递行业更深入服务现代农业,农产品寄递 量也迎来稳步增长。如今,越来越多的农产品"穿上"定制的包装,跨越山海,出村进城。农产品从产地 到餐桌的旅程,是快递物流企业整合全链条冷链资源高效配送的缩影,也是现代流通体系建设成就的生 动注 ...
惩治制贩假币不容松劲
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-06 22:03
假币犯罪不仅损害群众的切身利益,造成直接经济损失,而且扰乱货币流通秩序,威胁货币体系的安全 稳定。对于假币,必须露头就打,坚决切断其流通渠道,守好货币安全和人民群众的"钱袋子"。 遏制假币滋生蔓延,首先要针对其犯罪链条的关键环节实施精准打击。案例中,不法分子通过网络平台 购置假币模板和制假设备,对此,要通过技术手段和规范审核,严格限制可用于伪造货币的设备和材料 的非法买卖。打印设备生产商要认真履行法律和社会责任,在技术层面确保机器不能印出人民币图样, 杜绝打印机变印钞机,从源头上掐断假币生产的可能性。 其次,互联网的跨地域性为假币交易提供了便利,犯罪分子会通过社交软件寻找买家,再以邮寄的方式 异地销售假币。因此,切断假币销售链条,需要社交平台、物流企业和相关部门协同发力,把责任传导 到行业末梢。例如,社交平台利用大数据和人工智能技术,加强对涉假币信息的监测、识别,拦截假币 交易"暗语",及时向公安机关提供线索;物流行业落实实名收寄、收寄验视等管理,用好图像识别技 术,提升一线员工甄别能力,筑牢杜绝假币流通的物理屏障。 随着电子支付和数字货币的快速发展,现金在日常交易中的存在感不断减弱,不少人对假币问题放松了 ...
韩国担心美关税施压引发金融危机
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-06 22:03
Group 1 - The new U.S. government's unilateral and protectionist policies have violated WTO principles, causing significant disruption to global trade and raising concerns among various countries, including South Korea [1] - South Korea's President expressed concerns over potential financial crises similar to the 1997 crisis if the U.S. demands for cash investments are met without a currency swap agreement [1][3] - The proposed $350 billion investment fund by South Korea is equivalent to 20% of its GDP for 2024, highlighting the significant economic implications of the ongoing negotiations with the U.S. [3] Group 2 - South Korea's request for a bilateral currency swap agreement with the U.S. aims to mitigate the impact of foreign investments on the Korean won and enhance its international standing [2] - The historical context of the 1997 financial crisis is a major concern for South Korea, as it faced high short-term debt and limited foreign reserves at that time [3] - The ongoing U.S.-initiated tariff war is disrupting global supply chains and trade order, prompting calls for increased economic cooperation in Asia to address these challenges [3]
公开市场十四天期逆回购机制调整—— 更好满足差异化资金需求
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-06 22:03
Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has adjusted its 14-day reverse repo operations to a fixed quantity, interest rate bidding, and multiple price winning method, enhancing liquidity management and reflecting market demand more accurately [1][2][3] Group 1: Adjustment Details - The PBOC conducted a 300 billion yuan 14-day reverse repo operation, marking the first implementation after the recent adjustment announcement [1] - The adjustment shifts from a "fixed rate, quantity bidding" model to a "fixed quantity, interest rate bidding, multiple price winning" model, allowing banks to bid at different interest rates [1][2] - This change aims to improve the precision and flexibility of monetary policy, catering to the varying short-term funding needs of financial institutions [1][2] Group 2: Implications for Liquidity Management - The PBOC will determine operation timing and scale based on real-time liquidity management needs, allowing for a more proactive approach to maintaining ample liquidity in the banking system [2] - Historically, the PBOC initiates 14-day reverse repo operations before major holidays to ensure sufficient liquidity, with this year's timing being slightly earlier than in previous years [2][3] - The adjustment is expected to enhance the PBOC's ability to smooth market fluctuations and provide a more suitable monetary environment for the real economy [2] Group 3: Market Positioning and Future Outlook - The 14-day reverse repo rate has traditionally been viewed as having policy attributes, but the recent adjustment aims to focus it more on short-term liquidity provision [3] - The reform is anticipated to deepen interest rate marketization and improve financial institutions' pricing capabilities, better reflecting market supply and demand [3] - The PBOC's liquidity management toolbox is being optimized, allowing for flexible combinations of long, medium, and short-term operations to enhance the efficiency of liquidity management [3]
兴趣电商创新“造血式”助农范式
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-06 22:03
Core Insights - The integration of short videos and live streaming with agriculture has enabled more agricultural products to reach larger markets through interest e-commerce, which actively recommends products based on consumer interests [1][2] Group 1: Interest E-commerce Impact - Interest e-commerce has restructured the supply chain of agricultural products, transforming it from a simple online sales channel to an immersive content-driven model that stimulates consumer interest [1][3] - Douyin e-commerce reported that from September 2024 to September 2025, it expects to sell 10.2 billion agricultural specialty products, averaging 24.48 million packages shipped daily [1] - Over the past three years, Douyin e-commerce has sold over 20 billion agricultural specialty products, with an average daily increase of 10,000 orders [1] Group 2: Market Response and New Farmers - Traditional agriculture struggles with slow market response due to fragmented smallholder farming, while new farmers leverage digital platforms to align production with market demand [2] - In the past year, the total duration of live-streamed agricultural product explanations reached 35.74 million hours, with sales driven by shelf and search scenarios increasing by 54% and 95% year-on-year, respectively [2] Group 3: Challenges in Rural E-commerce - Rural e-commerce faces challenges such as a lack of specialized talent, single business models, and insufficient technological innovation [3] - The entrepreneurial and operational models in rural e-commerce are still in the early stages, lacking deep exploration and effective innovation [3] Group 4: Future Development and Integration - Future interest e-commerce ecosystems are expected to integrate live streaming, short videos, and online shopping seamlessly, creating a complete consumption loop that enhances efficiency [4] - Interest e-commerce is anticipated to extend beyond mere product transactions to include brand building, rural tourism promotion, and cultural heritage, becoming a vital link between the digital and physical economies [5]
马来西亚加速深化全球合作
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-06 22:03
近年来,在全球经济格局日益复杂、贸易保护主义抬头的背景下,马来西亚通过参与多边合作机制、加 强与新兴市场的合作以及推动国内经济结构转型升级等举措,积极拓展全球贸易与投资伙伴关系,以推 动经济可持续增长。在深化全球贸易关系的过程中,马来西亚展现了其积极姿态和战略眼光,有望在全 球贸易中占据更重要的地位,为区域和全球经济合作注入新的活力。 总体而言,马来西亚在深化全球贸易关系的过程中,展现了积极姿态和战略眼光。通过积极参与多边合 作机制、加强与新兴市场的合作以及推动国内经济结构转型升级,马来西亚有望在全球贸易中占据更重 要的地位,为区域和全球经济合作注入新的活力。 在全球经济格局日益复杂、贸易保护主义抬头的背景下,马来西亚正积极拓展全球贸易与投资伙伴关 系,以推动经济可持续增长。日前,马来西亚总理安瓦尔接受媒体采访时表示,马来西亚参加2025年上 海合作组织峰会取得了积极成果,可作为更广泛区域合作的典范。他将东南亚国家联盟(东盟)、上合 组织与金砖国家等多边机制视为促进经济增长的重要机制,这表明马来西亚把多边平台作为对外经济政 策的核心一环。 今年5月,马来西亚与海湾合作委员会国家正式重启自由贸易协定谈判,旨在通 ...