科学划分央地事权和支出责任，缓解地方政府财政支出压力。《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推 进中国式现代化的决定》（以下简称《决定》）提出，"适当加强中央事权、提高中央财政支出比 例""中央财政事权原则上通过中央本级安排支出，减少委托地方代行的中央财政事权"。这显示出在中 央和地方事权划分方面的变化。与事权划分的变化相适应，需提高中央本级财政支出比例。中央财政事 权原则上通过中央本级安排支出，不得违规要求地方安排配套资金，确需委托地方行使事权的，通过专 项转移支付安排资金。通过科学划分中央和地方的事权和支出责任，优化省以下财政事权和支出责任划 分，规范中央和地方共同财政事权设置，有助于减轻地方政府的事务性负担、减少财政支出，进一步激 发各地干事创业的活力。 规范地方政府收入，适当扩大地方税收管理权限和下沉部分非税收入管理权限。与地方政府的支出需求 相比，当前地方政府收入还存在自主财力不足、税收管理权限较小和非税收入统筹力度不够等情况。这 些现象和问题制约着地方自主财力作用的发挥，也抑制了地方发展活力。增加地方自主财力，可从税收 收入和非税收入两个层面协同发力。从税收收入看，可推进消费税征收环节后移并稳步下划地 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that expanding high-level opening-up is essential for China's economic high-quality development and modernization, guided by Xi Jinping's economic thought [1][2] - High-level opening-up is characterized by aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules, which includes comprehensive market openness and the removal of trade barriers [3] - The current global economic landscape is undergoing significant changes, necessitating a proactive approach to international economic cooperation and rule alignment [3][4] Group 2 - High-level opening-up serves to construct a new development pattern that integrates domestic and international markets, enhancing the interdependence and mutual promotion of both [4][5] - The development of new quality productivity is crucial, requiring a favorable international environment facilitated by high-level opening-up [5][6] - The need for cooperation and mutual benefit in global economic engagement is highlighted, advocating for a shared approach to global market expansion [6][7] Group 3 - Key tasks for expanding high-level opening-up include focusing on critical areas and weak links, such as reforming state-owned enterprises and enhancing the business environment for foreign investment [8][9] - Optimizing trade structures and expanding cooperation spaces are essential, with an emphasis on integrating domestic and foreign trade [9][10] - Establishing a robust security framework for an open economy is necessary to manage risks associated with foreign investment and cross-border capital flows [10][11]

编辑部： 引才难、育才难、留才难，是不少民营企业遭遇的现实发展难题。近日，甘肃省出台《关于支持民营企 业人才发展的若干措施》，围绕民营企业人才队伍建设的"痛点"，突出政策集成创新，通过20条含金量 足、针对性强的具体举措，既在发展壮大企业人才队伍上帮引、帮留、帮培训，也在激发人才创新活力 上出钱、出力、出政策，帮助民营企业化解用才之忧。 从现实状况看，民营企业引才难，难在人才引进吸引力不足，难在人才供给适配度不高，难在产才融合 协同性不强，难在人才成长软环境不优。这其中既有传统观念导致的惯性阻力，也有求职者对工作条件 的现实考量。长期以来，人们对民营企业的岗位价值认同存在一定偏差。同时，一些中小民营企业的工 作岗位在稳定程度、福利待遇、晋升空间等方面也确实不尽如人意。 部分"痛点"并不能掩盖整体"亮点"。民营经济贡献了我国50%以上的税收、60%以上的国内生产总值、 70%以上的技术创新成果、80%以上的城镇劳动就业岗位和90%以上的企业数量。实践证明，各类人才 在民营企业不仅能有所作为，而且大有可为、空间广阔。 细细梳理甘肃此次出台的"民企人才20条"，一方面，清晰传递出地方政府推动民营经济高质量发展的坚 ...

Economic Development - The GDP of Tibet Autonomous Region is projected to reach 276.5 billion yuan in 2024, which is 155 times that of 1965, with an average annual growth rate of 8.9% [1] - The region's GDP is expected to surpass 300 billion yuan this year, achieving the third 100 billion yuan target in just six years after reaching the second [1] Improvement in Living Standards - The poverty alleviation campaign in Tibet has successfully eradicated absolute poverty, with urban residents' disposable income projected to reach 55,444 yuan in 2024, 121 times that of 1965, growing at an average rate of 8.5% [2] - The per capita disposable income for farmers and herdsmen is expected to reach 21,578 yuan, 199 times that of 1965, with an average annual growth rate of 9.4% [2] - The average life expectancy in Tibet has increased to 72.5 years, reflecting improvements in public health services [2] Infrastructure and Transportation - Tibet has established a comprehensive transportation network, with total road mileage reaching 124,900 kilometers and railway operating mileage reaching 1,359 kilometers by the end of 2024 [3] - The region has also developed 183 domestic and international flight routes, enhancing connectivity [3] Modern Industry Development - Since 2021, modern industries such as clean energy, highland light industry, and cultural tourism have flourished in Tibet, contributing to the establishment of a modern industrial system [3] - By 2024, clean energy generation is expected to account for over 99% of the region's total electricity supply, making it the area with the highest proportion of clean energy generation in the country [3] - The highland light industry has seen significant progress, with over 1.2 million units of "Snow Lotus" highland cooking utensils sold, generating sales of 500 million yuan [3] Cultural and Tourism Development - Tibet is leveraging its rich cultural heritage to develop its tourism industry, combining natural scenery with unique cultural elements [4] - The region is expected to receive over 63.89 million domestic and international tourists in 2024, with total tourism expenditure exceeding 74.6 billion yuan, representing year-on-year growth of 15.8% and 14.5%, respectively [4]

Group 1 - The recent family wealth disputes of a well-known entrepreneur's descendants have brought offshore family trusts into the spotlight, highlighting their role as a wealth transfer tool for the wealthy [1] - Family trusts provide unique features such as asset independence, allowing trust property to exist independently of the settlor, trustee, and beneficiaries, which meets the long-term wealth management needs of high-net-worth individuals [1] - In addition to wealth transfer, family trusts can also protect assets, mitigate risks, and provide for retirement, ensuring financial security for the elderly [1] Group 2 - The establishment of family trusts must comply with legal and regulatory requirements, and the assets placed in the trust must be legitimate and lawful [2] - The motivations for setting up a trust must align with its intended purpose; improper motives, such as hiding assets or evading debts, can render the trust invalid [2] - Offshore family trusts are established in jurisdictions outside the settlor's residence, with popular locations including Hong Kong, Singapore, and the British Virgin Islands, which have favorable legal frameworks for trust management [3] Group 3 - Offshore family trusts are subject to more complex legal regulations compared to domestic trusts, and there have been instances where such trusts have been legally challenged [3] - The minimum investment for family trust products is typically 10 million yuan, with a "low-cost" version available for 1 million yuan, making these financial tools accessible to a broader range of high-net-worth individuals [3] - As of the end of last year, the total balance of family trusts in China reached 643.579 billion yuan, indicating significant growth in this sector [3]

Group 1 - The aging population in China is accelerating, leading to increased societal focus on protecting the consumption rights of the elderly [1] - New types of scams targeting the elderly through private domain live streaming have emerged, exploiting their relatively weak discernment abilities [1] - The National Market Supervision Administration and the China Consumers Association have issued risk warnings regarding the consumption of drugs and health products by the elderly in private domain live streaming [1] Group 2 - Scammers lure elderly individuals through offline activities such as "free egg giveaways" and "community health consultations," leading them to join WeChat groups where they are exposed to misleading live streaming content [1] - The private domain live streaming environment is characterized by emotional marketing tactics, making it difficult for victims to seek redress due to the ephemeral nature of the content [1] - Regulatory authorities are urged to enhance oversight of private domain live streaming, innovate regulatory methods, and hold platforms accountable for retaining complete records of live content and transactions [2] Group 3 - Community organizations are encouraged to conduct regular and targeted anti-fraud campaigns for the elderly, revealing the latest scams and enhancing their ability to discern information [3] - Collaboration with relevant institutions to provide authoritative health knowledge lectures is essential to combat pseudoscience and health scams [3] - The most fundamental defense against such scams comes from familial support, emphasizing the importance of communication and sharing scientific health knowledge within families [3]

做好项目运营。近年来，各地文旅发展取得了不少经验。珲春立足自身，注重吸收先进管理经验，努力 实现高质量运营，如渤海古镇项目学习了江西网红景区望仙谷的运营经验。此外，当地以艾灸旅游为核 心，吸引大量外国游客前来体验，通过优化跨境医疗旅游服务，形成口碑效应。边境地区发展文旅一定 要紧密结合自身特色和资源，不能简单复制其他地区的经验，而应博采众长，力争高起点、高质量探索 出自己的文旅发展之路。 形成强大合力。采访中，谈起变化，珲春文旅部门的同志们感慨，各部门主动上门寻求与文旅开展联 动、合作。从普通商贩到职能部门，他们都有做大做强文旅产业的强烈愿望。如今，珲春还在加快创建 国家边境旅游试验区、跨境旅游合作区，届时将给当地文旅产业提供更大助推力。因此，边境城市发展 文旅产业还要注重利益联结，让普通群众、各个部门都能参与其中，感受到实实在在的变化和好处，共 同形成"众人划桨开大船"的局面。 近年来，我国文旅市场出现新趋势，边境文旅也迎来全新发展契机。珲春边境文旅快速崛起的生动实践 启示，在发挥地方特色的同时，还要有硬功夫。 做足"边"字文章。固然，边境小城有交通不便、人口稀少等不利因素，但也要看到，还有很多可待挖掘 的 ...

Core Insights - The 2025 County Economic Innovation Development Forum released a report indicating that the top 100 counties in China occupy about 2% of the land area and 7% of the population, yet contribute over 10% of the national GDP [1] - The economic scale of the top 100 counties increased from 7.4 trillion yuan in 2015 to 12.6 trillion yuan in 2023, nearly doubling [1] - The report highlights that county economies are crucial for new industrialization and rural revitalization, contributing approximately 40% of the national GDP and over 40% of the secondary industry value added [2] Economic Performance - The top 100 counties accounted for 26.5% of county-level GDP with only 5% of the county count, showcasing their significant economic impact [1] - The number of counties with GDP exceeding 1 billion yuan is projected to increase to 62 in 2024, with 21 counties nearing this threshold [1] - The eastern region dominates with 67 of the top 100 counties, while the northeastern region has only 3, indicating a clear regional disparity [2] Industrial Development - The report emphasizes the importance of new industrialization as a core driver for high-quality county economic development, with a focus on upgrading traditional industries and fostering emerging sectors [3] - The creation of green factories and the acceleration of industrial development infrastructure are highlighted as significant trends [2] - Counties near large cities, coastal areas, and border regions are identified as having strong development potential due to their unique geographical advantages [2][3] Strategic Recommendations - Counties are encouraged to tailor their development strategies based on local conditions, leveraging their specific advantages for high-quality growth [3] - There is a call for integrating technological and industrial innovation to enhance county economic development [3] - Border counties should transition from being "open ends" to "dual circulation nodes," while coastal counties should focus on high-tech and high-quality industries [3]

跨境金融服务便利化，也是"走出去"企业的核心诉求之一。试点通过再贴现窗口支持人民币跨境贸易再 融资，有助于缓解外贸企业融资难题、盘活内外贸资产。这项举措已于2024年12月在上海正式启动，在 一定程度上激励引导商业银行提升对外贸企业的支持力度。今年下半年，中国人民银行还将加快拓展贸 易项下人民币使用，进一步提升人民币融资货币功能，优化本外币一体化资金池和境内企业境外上市管 理政策。此外，发展人民币离岸市场，推动形成稳定的、期限齐全的流动性供给渠道。 一分部署，九分落实。当前，外贸企业对金融服务的需求已经超越单一融资，需要金融机构提供一体化 的解决方案，针对不同市场和产业特性"量体裁衣"。金融系统要抓紧把各项政策措施落实落细，确保每 项举措都能转化为企业看得见、摸得着的实际红利，更好服务企业跨境展业兴业，为企业全球化发展注 入更多的金融活水。 （文章来源：经济日报） 近年来，金融管理部门不断深化金融供给侧结构性改革，引导银行保险机构持续提高服务适配性，鼓励 开发差异化、个性化产品，更好满足了不同规模、不同类型企业的金融需求。接下来，银行业保险业护 航外贸发展系列政策措施也呼之欲出，全力帮扶外贸企业稳定经营、拓展 ...

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "Agricultural Insurance Remote Sensing Technology Application Standards" aims to enhance the precision and efficiency of agricultural insurance underwriting and claims assessment through the use of remote sensing technology, addressing existing discrepancies in data interpretation and application across the industry [1][2][3]. Group 1: Standards and Implementation - The newly released standards specifically outline the application of remote sensing technology for four major crops: rice, wheat, corn, and cotton [1][2]. - The standards were developed over four years, involving feasibility studies, technical research, and input from over 30 insurance and remote sensing companies, as well as experts from various relevant fields [2][3]. - The standards provide a scientific and applicable framework for the operational aspects of remote sensing technology in agricultural insurance, including data acquisition, processing, verification, and damage assessment [2][3]. Group 2: Industry Impact - The implementation of these standards is expected to facilitate the large-scale application of remote sensing technology in agricultural insurance, improving the accuracy of underwriting and damage assessment services [3]. - The standards will enhance compliance within the agricultural insurance sector, combat insurance fraud, and increase farmer satisfaction and recognition of agricultural insurance [3]. - The initiative aligns with national policies aimed at supporting agriculture, ensuring food security, and promoting rural revitalization, thereby improving the effectiveness of fiscal subsidy funds [3]. Group 3: Financial Support and Market Growth - Since 2007, the central government has increased financial support for agricultural insurance, with a subsidy of 54.7 billion yuan allocated for 2024 [3]. - In 2024, agricultural insurance is projected to provide risk coverage exceeding 5 trillion yuan for 147 million farming households [3].