Core Viewpoint - The "2026 Tariff Adjustment Plan" aims to scientifically adjust import provisional tax rates, optimize tariff categories, and continue implementing agreement and preferential tax rates, which will support the development of new productive forces and meet the growing needs of the people while promoting high-quality development [1]. Group 1: Import Provisional Tax Rate Adjustments - The plan will implement provisional tax rates lower than the most-favored-nation rate for 935 items to enhance the linkage between domestic and international markets and expand the supply of quality goods [1]. - Key components include reducing import tariffs on critical components and advanced materials to promote high-level technological self-reliance and the construction of a modern industrial system [1]. - Tariff reductions will also support the green transformation of the economy and society by lowering tariffs on resource-based products like lithium-ion battery recycled black powder [2]. Group 2: Support for Healthcare and Living Standards - The adjustment will lower import tariffs on medical products such as artificial blood vessels and diagnostic kits for certain infectious diseases, reflecting a people-centered development philosophy [2]. - This move is expected to enhance public health and improve the well-being of citizens, particularly in addressing cardiovascular diseases [2]. - The tariff reductions on medical devices and pharmaceuticals aim to increase the supply of quality goods and reduce the medical burden on consumers [2]. Group 3: Optimization of Tariff Categories - The plan will add new tariff categories for emerging products like intelligent bionic robots and bio-aviation kerosene, increasing the total number of tariff categories to 8,972 [3]. - This adjustment will help industries and companies accurately grasp trade data and assess overseas market trends, facilitating the formulation of effective development strategies [3]. - The plan continues to implement agreement rates for certain imported goods from 34 trade partners, promoting regional integration and economic cooperation [3]. Group 4: Support for Least Developed Countries - The plan will maintain zero tariff treatment for 100% of products from 43 least developed countries, supporting their development [3]. - It will also continue to apply preferential tax rates for certain imported goods from countries like Bangladesh, Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar under relevant trade agreements [3]. - This approach demonstrates China's commitment to responding to global uncertainties with determined policies, showcasing its role as a contributor to global development [3].

Core Viewpoint - The joint issuance of the "Notice on Strengthening Business and Financial Coordination to Boost Consumption" by the Ministry of Commerce, the People's Bank of China, and the Financial Regulatory Bureau aims to enhance financial support for key consumption areas through various measures [1] Group 1: Boosting Consumption - Multiple departments have implemented targeted measures to boost consumption, integrating benefits for people's livelihoods with consumption promotion [2] - Banks are leveraging the "Boost Consumption and Expand Domestic Demand" initiative to enhance the integration of credit, scenarios, payment, and derivative services, thereby expanding domestic demand comprehensively [2] - The Notice encourages financial institutions to collaborate with platforms and key merchants to improve services like installment payments and digital currency, catering to consumer upgrade needs [2] Group 2: Support for Upgrading Consumption - State-owned banks are actively supporting the "old-for-new" consumption model, optimizing financial services for automobiles and home appliances [3] - The construction bank is enhancing consumer loan products to support home renovation and smart home choices, addressing comprehensive consumer needs [3] Group 3: Innovative Application Scenarios - The Notice proposes developing specialized loan products to enhance rural e-commerce and improve payment convenience for inbound consumption [4] - The integration of consumption finance into various scenarios, such as shopping and home improvement, facilitates consumer convenience and helps merchants expand their markets [4] - A partnership with Shanghai Lego Land promotes the use of digital RMB, creating a typical application scenario for large theme parks [4] Group 4: Cultivating New Consumption Formats - The Notice emphasizes promoting new consumption formats based on local conditions, exploring financial support for emerging economic models like green consumption and digital consumption [5] Group 5: Strengthening Supply and Demand Alignment - Financial institutions are encouraged to optimize product services to enhance alignment between supply and demand in key areas like upgraded goods consumption and innovative consumption scenarios [6] - The transition from standardized to personalized consumption credit services is necessary to meet diverse consumer needs effectively [6] Group 6: Policy Coordination - A collaborative approach among business, finance, and industrial policies is essential for a healthy consumption finance market, enabling various entities to complement each other's strengths and reduce financing costs for consumers [7]

安全是低空经济发展的首要前提。而在这片低空之下，大风、暴雨、大雾、强对流等气象条件直接影响 低空航路规划和飞行时间安排等。 2025年初，国家气象信息中心数据研究室副主任谷军霞接受了一项新任务：践行"观测即服务"理念，带 领团队研发低空经济气象服务保障实况产品。 低空飞行离地面近，易受城市建筑、植被、山地等影响，这决定了低空飞行在很大程度上依赖于精密气 象监测和精细气象服务。起初，团队预计把这款气象实况产品的水平分辨率做到50米。可深入调研后发 现，对于低空飞行器来说，50米还是太"粗糙"了。"无人机一次作业时间可能只有十几分钟，其间还可 能需要在城市建筑之间穿行，原本我们业务应用的公里级小时级气象实况产品都派不上用场了。"谷军 霞说。 最终，团队将目标定在垂直分辨率2米、水平分辨率5米、5分钟更新的低空三维实况场。谷军霞坦言， 自己当初认为这个目标"几乎不可能完成"。 "压力特别大，要在短时间内做出这样的产品，我们少不了反复地试验、验证和改进，每个人都付出了 心血。"令谷军霞自豪的是，在团队协同合作下，米级分辨率的低空三维风场实况已经支撑了广州、武 汉、西安等16个城市低空经济示范场景应用。"不可能完成的任 ...

Core Insights - The "Golden Shoulder" cooperative live-streaming project in Qingdao's Xihai'an New District is successfully promoting rural e-commerce and helping farmers sell their products through live broadcasts [1][2][3] - The initiative has led to the establishment of a rural live-streaming e-commerce association, aiming to standardize and professionalize the industry while enhancing logistics and distribution [2][3] Group 1: Project Overview - The "Golden Shoulder" live-streaming project has conducted over 1,200 live broadcasts and trained more than 3,600 participants, successfully marketing over 50 types of local agricultural products nationwide [1] - The project has revitalized idle rural properties and attracted 12 professionals in the live-streaming e-commerce field to support its development [1] Group 2: Future Plans and Developments - The newly formed rural live-streaming e-commerce association will focus on resource integration, platform development, and standardization to guide the industry towards a more organized and professional direction [2] - Future initiatives include exploring a "cloud warehouse" logistics model and establishing a regional agricultural product distribution center to improve rural logistics [2][3] - The project aims to implement diverse models such as "live-streaming + cultural tourism" and "live-streaming + educational experiences" to enhance local employment and increase collective and individual incomes by over 3 million yuan annually [2]

（文章来源：经济日报） 李苍舒、俞敏、刘常瑜在《中国经济报告》2025年第19—20期《共同推动绿色低碳发展合作》一文中指 出，近年来，全球在应对气候变化和推动绿色低碳转型方面取得积极进展。全球社会公众和企业减排意 识明显提升，应对气候变化和绿色低碳发展正积聚新力量。然而，绿色低碳发展仍面临多重制约。面对 日益严峻的气候变化挑战，各国只有紧密协作、共同努力，才能如期实现碳中和目标，推动全球绿色低 碳发展。一是强化应对气候变化集体行动共识。发挥联合国主渠道作用，把气候谈判成果转化为具体行 动；加强大国间气候和经贸政策协调，在新技术合作研发上发挥引领作用；深化南南合作和绿色"一带 一路"合作，携手应对气候变化。二是加强全球气候、贸易与产业政策协同。减少绿色产品贸易壁垒， 促进清洁能源产品和技术在全球范围内更广泛流通和应用；鼓励清洁能源产业跨国投资和合作；推进主 要经济体碳市场互认和绿色产品国际认证。三是深化可再生能源、难减排行业等重点领域国际合作。推 动全球可再生能源大规模部署和能效大幅提升；加强南北合作、南南合作和三方合作，以成本最优和可 持续的组合方式提升发展中国家能源可及性。四是完善绿色技术合作机制。主要经 ...

来看这样一个试验： 如果您已经在心中吐槽，问高中生这种问题是不是太"小儿科"了，那么学生们的答案可能会让您惊掉下 巴：在场80%的学生竟然都回答了"固态"。 在美国某高中的化学课上，化学老师问学生："25摄氏度的水是什么形态？" 原来，"摄氏度"这个概念对美国学生而言实在是太陌生了，英制中的"华氏度"才是他们更为熟悉的概 念。 和利比里亚、缅甸一样，美国是目前全球范围内仅有的几个仍在官方层面或实际生活中使用英制的国 家，连英制的"祖国"英国都改用公制了。 在英制计量系统中，比较常见的长度单位包括英尺、英寸等，常用的重量单位则包括磅、盎司等，且大 多数单位都可以追溯到人体或者日常用品。比如，1英寸据说就是历史上某任国王拇指指节的长度，约 等于2.54厘米；而英尺则与脚的长度有关，后来才演变为30.48厘米的固定长度。 那英制单位间该怎么换算呢？与公制的"1千米"等于"1000米"这样超级简单的换算方式相比，英制单位 间的换算可就麻烦多了。比如，1英尺等于12英寸，1英里等于5280英尺。如果想要在英制和公制之间进 行换算，那就更让人眼花缭乱了——1英里约等于1.6千米、1磅约等于454克、0摄氏度等于32华氏 ...

陆洋、林容珍在《团结》2025年第4期《以绿色技术国际合作加强绿色"一带一路"建设》一文中指出， 跨国合作与技术共享是全球实现绿色低碳转型的必由之路，也是绿色"一带一路"的重要内容。发展中国 家普遍面临各类环境问题。如何利用绿色技术、实现绿色技术的转移和转化，推进各国逐步实现绿色转 型，成为共建"一带一路"国家绿色发展的关键性问题。共建"一带一路"国家在生态农业、绿色能源、节 能减排、绿色建筑、应对气候变化需要的环境治理和修复等可持续发展技术领域的转移转化需求与日俱 增。中国在绿色技术国际合作中，一方面作为绿色技术输出方积极支援共建"一带一路"国家以及不发达 国家可持续发展事业，另一方面也迫切需要发达国家的绿色技术转移来推动自身经济社会绿色转型。具 体可在以下几方面重点发力。一是绿色技术转移合作机制研究亟待深化。绿色技术国际合作涉及资金、 人才、法律法规、基础设施等各方面综合配套，需要系统的技术标准评价体系。二是加强绿色技术转移 转化的信息和网络平台搭建，推动共建"一带一路"国家间技术信息共享。三是加强绿色金融对绿色技术 国际合作的支持力度。通过扩展资金来源、保障资金可持续性等手段，完善绿色技术转移资金保障机 ...

香港特别行政区行政长官李家超通过视频致辞时介绍："香港是全球唯一拥有5所百强大学的城市，汇聚 海内外科研人才，与大湾区内地城市优势互补。特区政府已在2022年公布《香港创科发展蓝图》，为特 区订立5年到10年的发展目标，各项政策措施正全速推进。在国家的支持下，15所香港的实验室获批全 国重点实验室，已经在2025年7月开始运作。"李家超表示，在香港的全国重点实验室会紧密对接国家重 大战略需求，同时发挥好香港在"一国两制"下内联外通的优势，积极拓展全球科研合作，为国家高水平 科技自立自强和建设香港国际创科中心作出贡献，并期待广东院士联合会与参加大会的代表们继续与香 港携手合作，为国家的高质量发展和强国建设贡献更大力量。 "过去一年，澳门在湾区科创合作中稳步前行，以澳琴一体化为依托，推动科研项目在横琴落地转 化，'企业创新研发资助计划'初见成效。"澳门特别行政区行政长官岑浩辉在视频致辞中表示，面向未 来，澳门将继续着力促进适度多元发展，以科技创新平台为支撑，推进设立政府产业基金及引导基金， 加快培育高新技术产业，全力推进粤港澳大湾区"全国高校区域技术转移转化中心"建设，打造"一站 式"全链条转化平台。 中国工程院 ...

党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》强 调，坚决破除阻碍全国统一大市场建设卡点堵点。规范地方政府经济促进行为，破除地方保护和市场分 割。当各种税收优惠、财政奖励和补贴"退潮"之后，招商引资靠什么？地方政府如何因地制宜提升投资 吸引力？记者深入一线采访，探访多个营商优选地，总结提炼各地在纵深推进全国统一大市场建设背景 下优化招商引资工作、推动高质量发展的新实践、新经验。今天推出宁波市北仑区的报道，敬请关注。 ——编者按 冬日，寒意料峭。走进浙江省宁波市北仑区机器人产业园，塔吊林立、桩机轰鸣，热火朝天的建设场景 随处可见。从空中俯瞰，凤凰城、甬江科创区北仑片区建设日新月异，不断刷新城市天际线。 向海而生、因港而兴。1984年，宁波经济技术开发区设立，初始面积仅3.9平方公里。1986年，北仑港 工业区设立，面积达70平方公里。1992年，两区的重点开发区域合并，形成了现在的宁波经济技术开发 区，2003年1月1日起，北仑区与宁波经济技术开发区实行"一套班子、两块牌子"的管理体制。如今，北 仑区域内拥有宁波经济技术开发区、宁波保税区、大榭开发区、宁波出口加工区、梅 ...

Core Viewpoint - The government is implementing a series of targeted support policies to assist technology-oriented small and micro private enterprises, addressing challenges such as high R&D costs, talent shortages, and difficulties in converting results into practical applications [1]. Group 1: Financial Support - Tax incentives are being enhanced, with the R&D expense deduction ratio increased to 100%, and certain key sectors like integrated circuits and industrial mother machines receiving a 120% deduction ratio, significantly reducing the financial burden on enterprises [2]. - In 2024, private economic taxpayers will benefit from an additional tax reduction and refund amounting to 1.26 trillion yuan, with many companies reinvesting these savings into R&D [2]. Group 2: Talent Attraction and Retention - Policies are being developed to improve talent attraction, cultivation, and retention, including "talent green cards" in cities like Suzhou, which provide various subsidies for high-end talent recruited by private enterprises [3]. - The government is promoting partnerships between private enterprises and universities, exemplified by "order classes" in Wuhan, allowing students to engage in projects while studying, ensuring direct employment upon graduation [3]. - In 2024, the top 1,000 private enterprises in R&D will employ 1.84 million R&D personnel, with an average R&D expenditure of 778,300 yuan per person, reflecting the effectiveness of these initiatives [3]. Group 3: Reducing Trial and Error Costs - To address the issue of result conversion, efforts are being made to establish over 2,400 pilot platforms in manufacturing, with plans to create a national pilot service network, such as the Honeybird Intelligent Manufacturing Pilot Base in Chengdu, providing lower-cost trial opportunities for innovation [4]. - Data indicates that the industrialization success rate of technology results verified through pilot testing can reach over 80% [4]. - By 2026, private enterprises will receive stronger policy support for technological innovation, emphasizing the need for a focus on practical industrial applications rather than chasing technological trends [4].