Jing Ji Ri Bao
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惩治制贩假币不容松劲
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-06 22:03
假币犯罪不仅损害群众的切身利益,造成直接经济损失,而且扰乱货币流通秩序,威胁货币体系的安全 稳定。对于假币,必须露头就打,坚决切断其流通渠道,守好货币安全和人民群众的"钱袋子"。 遏制假币滋生蔓延,首先要针对其犯罪链条的关键环节实施精准打击。案例中,不法分子通过网络平台 购置假币模板和制假设备,对此,要通过技术手段和规范审核,严格限制可用于伪造货币的设备和材料 的非法买卖。打印设备生产商要认真履行法律和社会责任,在技术层面确保机器不能印出人民币图样, 杜绝打印机变印钞机,从源头上掐断假币生产的可能性。 其次,互联网的跨地域性为假币交易提供了便利,犯罪分子会通过社交软件寻找买家,再以邮寄的方式 异地销售假币。因此,切断假币销售链条,需要社交平台、物流企业和相关部门协同发力,把责任传导 到行业末梢。例如,社交平台利用大数据和人工智能技术,加强对涉假币信息的监测、识别,拦截假币 交易"暗语",及时向公安机关提供线索;物流行业落实实名收寄、收寄验视等管理,用好图像识别技 术,提升一线员工甄别能力,筑牢杜绝假币流通的物理屏障。 随着电子支付和数字货币的快速发展,现金在日常交易中的存在感不断减弱,不少人对假币问题放松了 ...
韩国担心美关税施压引发金融危机
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-06 22:03
Group 1 - The new U.S. government's unilateral and protectionist policies have violated WTO principles, causing significant disruption to global trade and raising concerns among various countries, including South Korea [1] - South Korea's President expressed concerns over potential financial crises similar to the 1997 crisis if the U.S. demands for cash investments are met without a currency swap agreement [1][3] - The proposed $350 billion investment fund by South Korea is equivalent to 20% of its GDP for 2024, highlighting the significant economic implications of the ongoing negotiations with the U.S. [3] Group 2 - South Korea's request for a bilateral currency swap agreement with the U.S. aims to mitigate the impact of foreign investments on the Korean won and enhance its international standing [2] - The historical context of the 1997 financial crisis is a major concern for South Korea, as it faced high short-term debt and limited foreign reserves at that time [3] - The ongoing U.S.-initiated tariff war is disrupting global supply chains and trade order, prompting calls for increased economic cooperation in Asia to address these challenges [3]
公开市场十四天期逆回购机制调整—— 更好满足差异化资金需求
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-06 22:03
Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has adjusted its 14-day reverse repo operations to a fixed quantity, interest rate bidding, and multiple price winning method, enhancing liquidity management and reflecting market demand more accurately [1][2][3] Group 1: Adjustment Details - The PBOC conducted a 300 billion yuan 14-day reverse repo operation, marking the first implementation after the recent adjustment announcement [1] - The adjustment shifts from a "fixed rate, quantity bidding" model to a "fixed quantity, interest rate bidding, multiple price winning" model, allowing banks to bid at different interest rates [1][2] - This change aims to improve the precision and flexibility of monetary policy, catering to the varying short-term funding needs of financial institutions [1][2] Group 2: Implications for Liquidity Management - The PBOC will determine operation timing and scale based on real-time liquidity management needs, allowing for a more proactive approach to maintaining ample liquidity in the banking system [2] - Historically, the PBOC initiates 14-day reverse repo operations before major holidays to ensure sufficient liquidity, with this year's timing being slightly earlier than in previous years [2][3] - The adjustment is expected to enhance the PBOC's ability to smooth market fluctuations and provide a more suitable monetary environment for the real economy [2] Group 3: Market Positioning and Future Outlook - The 14-day reverse repo rate has traditionally been viewed as having policy attributes, but the recent adjustment aims to focus it more on short-term liquidity provision [3] - The reform is anticipated to deepen interest rate marketization and improve financial institutions' pricing capabilities, better reflecting market supply and demand [3] - The PBOC's liquidity management toolbox is being optimized, allowing for flexible combinations of long, medium, and short-term operations to enhance the efficiency of liquidity management [3]
兴趣电商创新“造血式”助农范式
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-06 22:03
Core Insights - The integration of short videos and live streaming with agriculture has enabled more agricultural products to reach larger markets through interest e-commerce, which actively recommends products based on consumer interests [1][2] Group 1: Interest E-commerce Impact - Interest e-commerce has restructured the supply chain of agricultural products, transforming it from a simple online sales channel to an immersive content-driven model that stimulates consumer interest [1][3] - Douyin e-commerce reported that from September 2024 to September 2025, it expects to sell 10.2 billion agricultural specialty products, averaging 24.48 million packages shipped daily [1] - Over the past three years, Douyin e-commerce has sold over 20 billion agricultural specialty products, with an average daily increase of 10,000 orders [1] Group 2: Market Response and New Farmers - Traditional agriculture struggles with slow market response due to fragmented smallholder farming, while new farmers leverage digital platforms to align production with market demand [2] - In the past year, the total duration of live-streamed agricultural product explanations reached 35.74 million hours, with sales driven by shelf and search scenarios increasing by 54% and 95% year-on-year, respectively [2] Group 3: Challenges in Rural E-commerce - Rural e-commerce faces challenges such as a lack of specialized talent, single business models, and insufficient technological innovation [3] - The entrepreneurial and operational models in rural e-commerce are still in the early stages, lacking deep exploration and effective innovation [3] Group 4: Future Development and Integration - Future interest e-commerce ecosystems are expected to integrate live streaming, short videos, and online shopping seamlessly, creating a complete consumption loop that enhances efficiency [4] - Interest e-commerce is anticipated to extend beyond mere product transactions to include brand building, rural tourism promotion, and cultural heritage, becoming a vital link between the digital and physical economies [5]
马来西亚加速深化全球合作
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-06 22:03
近年来,在全球经济格局日益复杂、贸易保护主义抬头的背景下,马来西亚通过参与多边合作机制、加 强与新兴市场的合作以及推动国内经济结构转型升级等举措,积极拓展全球贸易与投资伙伴关系,以推 动经济可持续增长。在深化全球贸易关系的过程中,马来西亚展现了其积极姿态和战略眼光,有望在全 球贸易中占据更重要的地位,为区域和全球经济合作注入新的活力。 总体而言,马来西亚在深化全球贸易关系的过程中,展现了积极姿态和战略眼光。通过积极参与多边合 作机制、加强与新兴市场的合作以及推动国内经济结构转型升级,马来西亚有望在全球贸易中占据更重 要的地位,为区域和全球经济合作注入新的活力。 在全球经济格局日益复杂、贸易保护主义抬头的背景下,马来西亚正积极拓展全球贸易与投资伙伴关 系,以推动经济可持续增长。日前,马来西亚总理安瓦尔接受媒体采访时表示,马来西亚参加2025年上 海合作组织峰会取得了积极成果,可作为更广泛区域合作的典范。他将东南亚国家联盟(东盟)、上合 组织与金砖国家等多边机制视为促进经济增长的重要机制,这表明马来西亚把多边平台作为对外经济政 策的核心一环。 今年5月,马来西亚与海湾合作委员会国家正式重启自由贸易协定谈判,旨在通 ...
贵州贸易结构持续优化 上半年出口总额同比增长14%
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-06 22:03
Core Insights - Guizhou Province's foreign trade import and export total increased by 12.8% year-on-year in the first half of this year, ranking among the top in the country [1] - The province's export performance was particularly strong, with a total export value of 26.905 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14%, contributing 70.41% to the overall foreign trade growth [1] - The export structure is evolving, with a notable reliance on export expansion and continuous optimization of trade structure, highlighting the characteristics of an open inland economy [1] Export Performance - Guizhou exported 3,096 types of products to 209 countries and regions, indicating a significant enhancement in international competitiveness [1] - Traditional advantageous products continue to play a stabilizing role, while high-value-added products like lithium-ion batteries have emerged as new growth engines, primarily exported to Spain, the UK, India, and Vietnam [1] Market Diversification - Southeast Asia is the largest export market for Guizhou, contributing 30.77% to the export growth, followed by South America at 25.20% [2] - Traditional trading partners such as the US, Thailand, and Vietnam maintain their importance, while exports to Africa, Latin America, and Europe are increasing, indicating a diversified global trade network [2] Industry Highlights - The food and beverage sector, a key industry in Guizhou, exported to 75 countries and regions, totaling 3.590 billion yuan [2] - Unique aquatic products, such as sturgeon, have seen significant export growth, positioning Guizhou as a leader in this sector among inland provinces [2] Future Outlook - Guizhou aims to leverage its industrial advantages in phosphate chemicals, equipment manufacturing, electronic information, and specialty foods to meet diverse market demands [2] - Strategies include utilizing the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area policies, establishing overseas warehouses, and engaging in cross-border e-commerce to reduce logistics costs and enhance market responsiveness [2]
海南自贸港建设成型起势
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-06 22:03
Core Insights - Hainan Free Trade Port is progressing towards full island closure operations, marking a significant milestone in its development [1][3] - The "4321" policy framework has been established, enhancing the flow of people, goods, capital, and data, while providing tax incentives and legal protections [1] - The EF account has emerged as a key financial innovation, facilitating over 170 billion yuan in cross-border transactions since its launch [1][2] Policy Framework - The "4321" policy system includes four types of flows (people, goods, capital, data), three areas of trade (goods, services, investment), two tax incentives for businesses and individuals, and one legal foundation through the Hainan Free Trade Port Law [1] - The integration of these policies aims to create a stable and innovative environment for the long-term development of the free trade port [1] Financial Innovation - The EF account, launched in May 2024, has completed cross-border fund settlements exceeding 170 billion yuan, covering 61 countries and regions [1] - The account allows for high levels of capital transfer freedom, aligning with international financial market standards [1] - Companies have reported significant improvements in cross-border transaction efficiency and cost savings due to the EF account [1][2] Economic Development - The aircraft maintenance industry has become a flagship high-end service sector in Hainan, with over 2,300 aircraft serviced since 2022 [2] - The contribution of key industries (tourism, modern services, high-tech, and efficient tropical agriculture) to Hainan's GDP has increased by 13.7 percentage points over the past five years, reaching 67% [2] - Hainan's actual foreign investment has grown by an average of 14.6% annually, surpassing 100 billion yuan, with the economic openness increasing to 35% [2] Symbolic Significance - The decision to initiate full island closure operations on December 18, 2023, symbolizes China's commitment to high-level opening-up and showcases Hainan as a new hub for global investment and entrepreneurship [3]
培育壮大先进制造业集群
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-06 22:03
Core Viewpoint - The development of advanced manufacturing clusters in China is accelerating during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with significant growth in equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors, driven by government policies aimed at promoting industrial modernization and innovation [1][2][4]. Group 1: Importance and Current Status of Advanced Manufacturing Clusters - Advanced manufacturing clusters are crucial for enhancing economic quality, ensuring macroeconomic stability, and responding to global industrial competition [3][5]. - The overall strength of advanced manufacturing clusters in China has been continuously improving, with 35 clusters identified in key sectors such as high-end equipment and new-generation information technology [5][10]. - The clusters are becoming innovation hubs, with significant technological breakthroughs and increased patent authorizations, exemplified by the engineering machinery cluster in Changsha [5][11]. Group 2: Policy Support and Development Strategies - The Chinese government has strengthened top-level design and policy support for advanced manufacturing clusters, including the implementation of special actions and guidelines to enhance cluster quality and competitiveness [4][6]. - Various local governments are tailoring their policies to support advanced manufacturing clusters, focusing on land, talent, and financial resources [4][6]. Group 3: Challenges and Future Directions - Challenges such as homogeneous competition, governance issues, and technological bottlenecks remain in the development of advanced manufacturing clusters [6][21]. - Future efforts should focus on leveraging the advantages of a new type of national system, combining market-driven and government-led approaches to foster innovation and global integration [6][22]. Group 4: Global Trends and Competitive Advantages - The global landscape of advanced manufacturing clusters is shifting towards integration, digitalization, and sustainability, with countries emphasizing low-carbon and near-zero carbon industrial clusters [19][20]. - China aims to enhance its advanced manufacturing clusters to world-class standards by improving innovation capabilities, optimizing internal ecosystems, and increasing internationalization [21][22][23].
餐桌上的“大食物”如何迭代升级
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-06 22:01
国庆中秋假期,亲友相聚,家里少不了备上各种农产品。人们感受到,餐桌上的供给越来越丰富。农业 农村部最新数据显示,"十四五"时期,我国在践行大食物观、构建多元化食物供给体系方面取得积极进 展。2024年,粮食产量首次突破1.4万亿斤,比2020年增产740亿斤;畜产品总量达1.75亿吨,比2020年 增长18.8%;水产品总产量达7358万吨,比2020年增长12.3%。老百姓不仅能吃饱,还能吃更好,直观 展现了农业发展的成就。 全方位开发食物资源,拓展食物来源。大食物观的本质是大资源观,不是把耕地生产粮食的功能转向挖 塘养鱼,而是把注意力放在整个国土空间和自然资源的科学利用上。我国有40多亿亩林地和近40亿亩草 地,有辽阔的江河湖海,这些资源在传统农业生产中没能得到充分利用。各地在大食物观引领下,向森 林要食物,向草原要食物,向江河湖海要食物,向设施农业要食物,多元化食物供给体系加快构建。据 测算,城乡居民摄入的蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物三大营养素接近发达国家水平。 大力推进科技创新,提高供给适应性。从科技角度看,农业就是向植物动物微生物要热量要蛋白的过 程。用现代设施装备武装农业,用现代科学技术服务农业,农业 ...
助力中国信通业高质量发展 ——访诺基亚贝尔首席执行官程刚
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-06 22:01
近年来,诺基亚集团推动业务加速向AI领域转型。诺基亚贝尔在近日举行的2025年中国国际信息通信 展览会上,集中展示了在"AI+网络"及工业数字化等领域的最新成果,并发布自智化AI数据中心网络整 体方案。此外,公司携手上汽通用启动"工业智能体+整车智能制造战略合作",推动通信技术与智能制 造深度融合,探索产业数字化新模式。 程刚说:"AI需要强大网络底座支撑,AI也能让网络更智能、更高效。在AI与网络协同、5G—A、6G及 工业数字化等关键领域,公司已取得重要业务进展,现在正面向智算中心、AI应用和企业数字化转型 提供端到端解决方案。在传统的运营商业务基础上,我们也在积极助力行业数字化转型,并成立了行业 客户团队。" "中国是全球研发创新的重要基地,对全球创新的影响力持续增强。对诺基亚来说,中国也是全球创新 体系的重要组成部分。诺基亚在中国进行了广泛的研发布局,覆盖移动网络、基础网络、云网服务等业 务。"日前,诺基亚贝尔首席执行官程刚接受经济日报记者采访时表示。 诺基亚贝尔是芬兰诺基亚集团和中国华信邮电科技有限公司的合资企业,也是诺基亚通信在华独家运营 平台,在中国运营已有40余年。程刚表示,诺基亚贝尔致力于推 ...