食品添加剂使用也迎来"瘦身"要求。征求意见稿明确，食品添加剂使用需遵循"非必要不添加"原则，并 尽可能减少使用品种和使用量；同时规定，食品添加剂不应掩盖食品腐败变质以及食品本身或加工过程 中的质量缺陷，不应以掺杂、掺假、伪造为目的使用。 此外，征求意见稿对预制菜保质期也作出规范：生产企业应在保障食品安全的前提下，综合考虑营养品 质、原料属性、生产工艺、贮运条件、包装性能、消费方式和产品特点等因素，合理设定产品保质期， 且保质期最长不应超过12个月(自生产之日起计算)。 (责任编辑：朱赫) 2月6日，国家卫生健康委就预制菜食品安全国家标准等公开征求意见，重点从食品安全和营养健康层面 规范预制菜生产经营，明确预制菜的定义及其原料、食品添加剂使用、生产过程、营养品质、包装、标 签标识、经营过程和产品指标等多方面要求，为预制菜行业发展划定"硬杠杠"。 此次征求意见稿对预制菜作出了更明确的定义：预制菜肴是以一种或多种食用农产品及其制品为原料， 使用或不使用调味料等辅料，不添加防腐剂，经工业化预加工(如搅拌、腌制、滚揉、成型、炒、炸、 烤、煮、蒸等)制成，配以或不配以调味料包，需加热或熟制后方可食用的预包装菜肴产品。 同 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and other regulatory bodies have issued a notification to further prevent and address risks associated with virtual currencies and the tokenization of real-world assets, declaring such activities illegal within the country [1][2][3]. Regulatory Measures - The notification outlines requirements for risk monitoring, intermediary institution regulation, internet content management, business entity registration, advertising management, and the crackdown on illegal activities related to virtual currency mining [1][4]. - It emphasizes that any virtual currency-related business activities within the country are illegal and that foreign entities are prohibited from providing such services to domestic subjects [2][3]. Tokenization of Real-World Assets - The notification prohibits the tokenization of real-world assets and related intermediary services unless approved by relevant authorities, categorizing unauthorized activities as illegal financial operations [4]. - It also stresses that foreign entities must not provide services related to the tokenization of real-world assets to domestic subjects [4]. Cross-Border Risks - The notification highlights the cross-border nature of risks associated with virtual currencies, urging strict regulations on domestic entities and their overseas counterparts regarding the issuance of virtual currencies [3]. - It specifically mentions that stablecoins linked to fiat currencies could undermine monetary sovereignty and must not be issued without proper authorization [3]. Public Safety and Awareness - Experts have noted an increase in illegal activities disguised as virtual currency and RWA operations, which threaten public financial safety and disrupt economic order [5]. - The notification calls for enhanced inter-departmental collaboration and public education to improve risk awareness and detection capabilities among the public [5].

Core Viewpoint - The development of the under-forest economy is a significant strategy for many regions in China to achieve a dual transformation of ecological and economic value, with notable achievements in recent times [1] Group 1: Under-Forest Economy Overview - The under-forest economy refers to the development of eco-friendly economic activities such as under-forest planting, breeding, and forest landscape utilization, while maintaining ecosystem health and adhering to sustainable management principles [1] - Currently, the scale of the under-forest economy in China involves over 60 million acres of forest land, employs 34 million people, has 950,000 various operating entities, and generates an annual output value exceeding 1 trillion yuan [1] Group 2: Strengthening the Under-Forest Product Industry Chain - To enhance the under-forest economy, it is essential to strengthen the industry chain of forest products, transforming "forest treasures" into consumable goods such as health products and natural daily necessities [2] - For example, the Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm in Hebei Province conducts research on edible fungi and medicinal herbs, creating a comprehensive industry chain from seedling breeding to diversified sales [2] Group 3: Promoting Forest Tourism and Health Brands - The excellent ecological environment serves as a "golden signboard" for the under-forest economy, promoting health and well-being [3] - In response to the aging population and increasing health awareness, integrating forest tourism and health care with natural experiences can attract more visitors and enhance the quality and competitiveness of forest tourism [3] - For instance, Liuba County in Shaanxi Province has launched a seasonal tourism route that combines various experiences, significantly improving service quality and market competitiveness in forest tourism [3]

2月6日，国家卫生健康委就预制菜食品安全国家标准等公开征求意见，重点从食品安全和营养健康层面 规范预制菜生产经营，明确预制菜的定义及其原料、食品添加剂使用、生产过程、营养品质、包装、标 签标识、经营过程和产品指标等多方面要求，为预制菜行业发展划定"硬杠杠"。 此次征求意见稿对预制菜作出了更明确的定义：预制菜肴是以一种或多种食用农产品及其制品为原料， 使用或不使用调味料等辅料，不添加防腐剂，经工业化预加工（如搅拌、腌制、滚揉、成型、炒、炸、 烤、煮、蒸等）制成，配以或不配以调味料包，需加热或熟制后方可食用的预包装菜肴产品。 同时，征求意见稿清晰划清预制菜的管理边界：主食类食品（如速冻饺子、包子）、净菜类食品（仅经 清洗、切割的蔬菜）、即食类食品（如即食鸡胸肉、即食沙拉）等，均不属于本标准管理的预制菜范 畴，避免概念混淆。 食品添加剂使用也迎来"瘦身"要求。征求意见稿明确，食品添加剂使用需遵循"非必要不添加"原则，并 尽可能减少使用品种和使用量；同时规定，食品添加剂不应掩盖食品腐败变质以及食品本身或加工过程 中的质量缺陷，不应以掺杂、掺假、伪造为目的使用。 此外，征求意见稿对预制菜保质期也作出规范：生产企业应在保 ...

■加拿大总理马克·卡尼当地时间5日宣布一项电动汽车发展新战略，通过拨款、财政补贴和税收优惠等 措施对该领域给予大力支持。同时，加拿大还将与中国合作推动加拿大本土生产和出口电动汽车。 ■据国家医保局消息，目前全国范围内已实现生育津贴直接发放至个人。 ■6日，国家卫生健康委、国家市场监督管理总局等部门就预制菜国家标准等征求意见，明确预制菜的 术语和定义、原料要求、食品添加剂使用要求、营养品质要求、如何自主明示等。 ■据国家林草局6日消息，目前我国拥有世界自然遗产15项、自然与文化双遗产4项，数量居世界首位。 ■6日，由中国航天科技集团九院研制的全国首款航天造电动垂直起降低空飞行器，在重庆永川大安机 场首飞成功，圆满完成各项性能验证。 ■商务部相关负责人表示，已向消费新业态新模式新场景试点城市拨付首批财政支持资金86亿元，为加 快培育服务消费新增长点注入强劲动力。 ■中国物流与采购联合会6日发布的数据显示，1月份全球制造业采购经理指数为51%，较上月上升1.5个 百分点，结束连续10个月50%以下的运行趋势。 ■2020年至2025年，中国居民人均服务性消费支出年均增长8.5%，展现出强劲的增长动能；人均服务性 消 ...

Core Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently announced the first batch of 15 leading smart factories in China, with Sinopec's Ningbo Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Company being the only refining enterprise included [1] Group 1: Digital Transformation - Ningbo Zhenhai Refining has leveraged digital technology to drive business transformation and continuously upgrade its smart factory, achieving lean management from engineering construction to production operations [1] - The health management platform allows real-time scoring and automatic alerts for over 800,000 devices, significantly improving the efficiency of equipment management [2][3] - The platform generates health reports that enhance problem diagnosis efficiency and operational rhythm, shifting from reactive to proactive maintenance [3] Group 2: Advanced Monitoring and Automation - The company has implemented a 3D model for pipeline management, enabling precise location tracking of critical valves and reducing the time needed for fault identification [3] - The introduction of flying robots for inspection has replaced manual checks, allowing for 24/7 monitoring of critical areas and rapid detection of gas leaks [6][7] - Automation extends to various operations, including remote monitoring of electrical systems and automated control of processes, reducing reliance on human intervention [8] Group 3: Digital Twin Technology - The establishment of a digital twin factory creates a highly accurate 3D virtual mirror of the real factory, facilitating real-time synchronization of equipment status and production processes [4][5] - This technology allows for simulation and optimization of production parameters, enhancing product quality and execution efficiency [4] Group 4: Logistics and Operational Efficiency - The smart logistics management system has improved product dispatch efficiency by 40%, reducing vehicle waiting time from one day to under one hour [9] - The production command center provides real-time monitoring of operations across a 23.1 square kilometer area, enabling remote control and management of all equipment [9] Group 5: Economic Impact - The implementation of smart factory initiatives has led to an annual increase in efficiency exceeding 200 million yuan, with labor efficiency improving by over 50% [10] - The company aims to further enhance production efficiency and safety through the integration of AI technologies in its operations [10]

Core Viewpoint - China's manufacturing sector is poised for significant growth and transformation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on stabilizing the economy, advancing industrial upgrades, and fostering innovation to enhance competitiveness and sustainability [1][15]. Group 1: Stability - The reasonable growth of China's manufacturing output is essential for solidifying the economic foundation and supporting quality improvements in the industry [2]. - Key industrial provinces play a crucial role in stabilizing economic growth, contributing 80% of the industrial output value [2]. - The focus on stabilizing key industries, such as automotive and electronics, is vital for maintaining industrial economic growth [2][3]. - The government plans to implement new growth strategies for ten key industries to ensure long-term stability in the industrial economy [2]. Group 2: Progress - The effective enhancement of quality in China's manufacturing will strengthen core competitiveness and promote high-quality development [5]. - The growth rates for major manufacturing sectors, such as equipment and high-tech manufacturing, are projected to exceed the overall industrial growth rate by significant margins [5]. - The focus on high-end manufacturing and technological innovation will drive the industry towards higher value chains [6]. - The digital transformation of manufacturing is emphasized as a key strategy for improving quality and efficiency [6][7]. Group 3: New Growth Drivers - The cultivation of new quality productivity is essential for restructuring and revitalizing the manufacturing sector [9]. - Emerging industries, characterized by high technology and value, are seen as critical for driving economic growth and transitioning to sustainable development [9][10]. - Traditional industries will undergo significant upgrades, leveraging new technologies to support the growth of emerging sectors [10]. - Future industries will be strategically developed to ensure early positioning in high-potential areas such as quantum technology and artificial intelligence [11]. Group 4: Innovation - Technological innovation is identified as a core element for driving new productivity and enhancing industrial vitality [12]. - The government aims to increase high-quality technological supply by focusing on key industry needs and supporting major technological projects [13]. - Enterprises are recognized as the main drivers of R&D investment, with government policies aimed at further stimulating innovation [13][14]. - A collaborative innovation ecosystem will be established to facilitate the integration of various innovation resources into the manufacturing sector [14].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in digital transformation and automation at Sinopec's Ningbo Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Company, which has been recognized as a leading smart factory in China, showcasing significant improvements in operational efficiency and safety through innovative technologies. Group 1: Digital Transformation - Sinopec's Ningbo Zhenhai Refining is the only refining enterprise included in the first batch of 15 leading smart factories in China [1] - The company has implemented a health management platform that monitors over 800,000 devices, providing real-time diagnostics and alerts for operational risks [2][3] - The digital twin technology creates a virtual mirror of the factory, allowing for real-time synchronization of equipment status and production processes, enhancing product quality and operational efficiency [4][5] Group 2: Automation and Robotics - The use of flying robots for inspection in the ball tank area has replaced manual checks, providing continuous monitoring and rapid detection of gas leaks [6][7] - Automation extends to various operations, including remote monitoring of electrical systems and automated control of processes, reducing the need for human intervention [8] Group 3: Operational Efficiency - The implementation of smart logistics management has improved product dispatch efficiency by 40%, significantly reducing waiting times for trucks from one day to under one hour [9] - The smart factory model has led to an increase in production efficiency, generating over 200 million yuan in annual benefits and improving labor efficiency by more than 50% [10]

春节，不仅是返乡团圆的重要时刻，还是出门旅游的"黄金周"。即将到来的马年春节假期，堪称"史上 最长"，"请5休15"拼假小浪潮，让新春文旅市场活跃度直线攀升，多家在线旅游平台数据显示，近一个 月春节假期机票、酒店、民宿、跟团游等主要产品预订热度不断走高，总体呈现"量价齐升"态势。 文旅市场"抢人大战"一触即发，哪里的春节最有年味儿？哪里的春节最好玩儿？各地纷纷拿出非遗好吃 好物，亮出多彩民俗活动，拼服务、聚人气、促消费，共同点燃春节文旅消费。 打卡非遗 吃，是春节不可或缺的年味担当。在美食之都广州，始创于1935年的广州酒家是中华老字号，也是粤菜 烹饪技艺、广式月饼制作技艺等多项非遗代表性项目保护单位，它家的年夜饭是"老广们"钟爱的味 道。"年夜饭预订火爆，提前一两个月各家门店的包间全都订满了。"广州酒家品牌管理部主管卢启文 说，除了堂食，他们还为市民、游客准备了丰富的年货礼盒，"广东人过年走亲访友离不开腊肠，我们 针对年轻人口味变化，推出了黑松露、鲍鱼等新口味腊肠"。礼盒包装同样饱含巧思，盒盖印有精美的 广东醒狮造型，轻轻一拉立刻变身挂画，瞬间增加家里的年味。 美食是游子的乡愁，也是游客的向往，"跟着美食去 ...

双方应持续深化各领域务实合作。中俄各自发展振兴动力充沛，应在巩固商品贸易、基础设施对接等传 统合作的同时，进一步发挥两国资源禀赋与产业体系互补优势，积极拓展电商、服务贸易、本币结算等 合作；尤其要以共建"一带一路"与欧亚经济联盟对接为平台，共同探索人工智能、北极航道开发等新领 域合作。今年是中国"十五五"开局之年，中方将更加积极主动扩大高水平对外开放，同包括俄罗斯在内 的世界各国共享发展新机遇。 作为负责任大国和联合国安理会常任理事国，中俄合作还应展现更多大国担当。中俄两国有义务推动国 际社会坚守公平正义，坚定捍卫二战胜利成果，坚决维护以联合国为核心的国际体系和国际法基本准 则，携手维护全球战略稳定。两国还应进一步加强在上海合作组织、金砖国家等多边平台的密切协作， 着力提升全球南方国家在全球治理中的代表性和话语权，向着构建新型国际关系和人类命运共同体的目 标不断迈进。 今年是中俄战略协作伙伴关系建立30周年、《中俄睦邻友好合作条约》签署25周年和"中俄教育年"启动 之年。站在新起点上，中方愿与俄方一道落实两国元首重要共识，加强战略沟通，深化务实合作，推动 中俄关系在新的一年开创新局。这种从历史到未来的世代友好 ...