Ke Ji Ri Bao
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地层“气候日记”揭示5600万年前地球如何变暖
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-08 00:54
Core Insights - The research reveals a significant global warming event that occurred 56 million years ago, known as the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), which was triggered by a rapid release of carbon dioxide [1][2] - The study highlights a precursor event, a carbon isotope negative anomaly (POE), which served as a warning signal before the PETM, indicating a complex relationship between these two events [1][2] Group 1: Research Findings - The research team utilized sedimentary layers from the Kuzi Gongsu profile in Xinjiang, China, to analyze historical climate data, confirming the synchronous nature of the POE on a global scale [2] - The POE event lasted a shorter duration with a minor carbon isotope negative shift of approximately 1‰ to 2‰, leading to slight warming, shallow marine acidification, and changes in microbial communities [2] - During the POE, the carbon emission rate was about 1 billion tons per year, comparable to the fossil fuel emissions of the 1960s, resulting in a 40% increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration over a century to a millennium [2] Group 2: Implications for Current Climate - The historical analysis serves as a natural experiment demonstrating the consequences of rapid carbon release, with a warning that current human activities are accelerating CO2 emissions at an even faster rate [3] - The research emphasizes the urgency of reducing carbon emissions before reaching a critical threshold that could lead to catastrophic climate events similar to the PETM [3]
全链条支持创新医药高质量发展
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-08 00:54
Core Viewpoint - Beijing's new measures aim to support the high-quality development of innovative pharmaceuticals and medical devices through a comprehensive policy framework that enhances the entire industry chain from research to application [1] Group 1: Policy Measures - The "Measures 2025" introduces 32 new initiatives to strengthen support for innovative drug and medical device research, production, review, and use [1] - The measures are based on the evaluation of the previous year's policies and focus on optimizing clinical trials, review processes, and production logistics [1] Group 2: Review and Approval Efficiency - The approval time for innovative drug clinical trials will be reduced from 60 working days to 30, with an expansion of pilot varieties to include medical devices [2] - The review time for supplementary drug applications will be cut from 200 working days to 60, enhancing the efficiency of drug production technology upgrades [2][3] Group 3: Artificial Intelligence Integration - The measures encourage the establishment of AI research centers in Beijing to enhance data integration and promote AI applications in drug discovery and clinical research [4] - A large model evaluation system for AI applications in various medical fields will be developed, supporting at least 10 application scenarios [5] Group 4: Biobank Development - The establishment of high-quality biobanks is emphasized as crucial for the rapid industrialization of significant research findings, particularly in precision medicine [6] - Plans are in place to build automated intelligent biobanks focused on specific diseases, enhancing the availability of high-quality sample data for research [6][7]
“天书计划”加速破译四大主粮遗传密码
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-08 00:54
Core Insights - The "Tianshu Plan" aims to decode the genetic information of major crops, specifically rice, wheat, corn, and soybeans, to facilitate intelligent breeding [1][2] - The plan has identified 4,500 core rice germplasm resources, covering over 80% of the core rice planting areas [1] - The initiative is a collaboration between the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the National Crop Germplasm Resource Bank, and Tencent, with the second phase, "Tianshu Plan 2.0," launched in May 2023 [1] Germplasm Construction - The construction of core germplasm will involve genotype identification of 223,000 germplasm resources across the four major crops, ensuring coverage of over 95% of genetic diversity [2] - A standardized process for core germplasm selection will be established, incorporating excellent foreign germplasm [2] Genetic Decoding and Breeding Models - The focus will be on integrating phenotype, environmental, and genotype datasets to create a comprehensive crop genome map, breaking the limitations of single genomes [2] - The plan will explore the formation rules of crop phenotypes and develop relevant models to decode genetic information [2] Intelligent Breeding Platform - An open intelligent breeding platform will be established, integrating a gene bank, breeding tools, and a big data platform to serve domestic agricultural research institutions and enterprises [2] - A collaborative network will be created to ensure data security and promote efficient resource and technology utilization [2] Implementation Timeline - "Tianshu Plan 2.0" is set to be implemented over three years, from 2023 to December 2027, with the goal of selecting 10,000 core germplasm resources in the first year [2] - The second year will focus on field genotype and phenotype identification, while the third year will involve building the intelligent breeding platform through data mining model construction [2]
AI“联合科学家”重塑科研协作方式
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-07 23:41
Group 1 - The core idea of the article revolves around the emergence of AI-driven virtual scientists that collaborate to develop treatment strategies for diseases like Alzheimer's, showcasing a new trend in scientific research [1][2] - Multiple institutions, including Google's DeepMind and Stanford University, are developing virtual laboratory systems powered by AI agents to enhance research efficiency and creativity [2][3] - These AI systems utilize large language models (LLMs) that can autonomously perform tasks such as information retrieval and code execution, representing a shift towards "agent-based AI" systems [3] Group 2 - Concerns exist regarding the reliability of AI-generated ideas, with current systems facing issues like "hallucinations" or generating incorrect information, though the introduction of reviewer roles can enhance reliability [4] - Research indicates that multi-agent collaboration outperforms single AI systems, with the inclusion of a reviewer improving the accuracy of responses in scientific applications [4][5] - The effectiveness of AI agents in generating novel ideas is debated, with some researchers finding AI suggestions to be innovative while others view them as lacking originality [6][7] Group 3 - AI systems are currently seen as research assistants that help summarize information, inspire new ideas, and improve efficiency, but their potential to generate groundbreaking concepts remains to be validated over time [7] - The widespread adoption of AI collaborative systems in research is anticipated, similar to the integration of search engines, although they are not expected to replace human researchers [7]
全自动机器人高速检测材料关键特性
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-07 23:38
Core Insights - MIT has developed a fully automated robotic system that significantly accelerates the performance analysis and testing speed of new semiconductor materials, particularly for high-efficiency solar cell materials [1][2] - The system integrates robotics, machine learning, and materials science, allowing for autonomous detection of photoconductivity, a key electrical property of materials under light exposure [1][2] Group 1 - The robotic system operates without human intervention, achieving high speed and precision in measuring photoconductivity, which traditionally relies on manual processes [1][2] - The innovation lies in incorporating human expert experience into machine learning models, enabling the robot to autonomously determine optimal probe contact points for maximum information retrieval [1][2] - The system employs a specialized path planning algorithm to efficiently navigate between contact points, enhancing measurement efficiency [1][2] Group 2 - In a complete 24-hour automated experiment, the robot conducted over 3,000 unique photoconductivity tests, with an average testing time of less than 30 seconds per test [2] - The data collected is not only vast but also rich in detail, allowing for the identification of high photoconductivity "hot spots" and areas of potential performance degradation due to aging or damage [2] - This advancement opens new possibilities for discovering and developing high-performance semiconductor materials, especially in sustainable energy applications like solar cells [2]
南网互联网公司亮相能源供应链盛会
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-07 06:43
Core Insights - The Southern Power Grid Internet Company showcased its innovative practices in supply chain management at the 2025 Energy Enterprise Supply Chain Management Digital Innovation Seminar [1] - Hertz Industrial Products has achieved a cumulative transaction volume of 13 billion yuan by the end of May this year, establishing itself as a leader in the vertical e-commerce market for industrial products in the power sector [1][2] - Hertz Logistics integrates big data, artificial intelligence, and IoT technologies to enhance the intelligent control and resource integration of power material transportation [2] Group 1 - The Southern Power Grid Internet Company presented three supply chain digitalization practices that were recognized as exemplary cases in the "2025 Energy Enterprise Supply Chain Digitalization Construction" collection [1] - Hertz Industrial Products serves 509 units and 300,000 employees within the Southern Power Grid, offering a comprehensive e-commerce platform with six major business segments [1] - Hertz Logistics has onboarded over 4,000 suppliers and carriers, processing more than 2.73 million orders, significantly supporting the digital upgrade of power material transportation [2] Group 2 - The energy industry is crucial for achieving the "dual carbon" goals, and efficient, green, and intelligent supply chain management is key to energy transition [2] - The Southern Power Grid Internet Company is committed to exploring the transformation of the energy industry supply chain, providing one-stop e-commerce procurement and transportation supervision services for 1 million energy ecosystem workers and 100,000 upstream and downstream enterprises [2]
七载砺兵锋 ,“狙击枪王”载誉归来
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-07 02:00
余义在练习卧姿据枪。 载誉归来,连队官兵整齐列队,掌声热烈。七年五入比武场,在战友眼中,余义的夺魁不是偶然, 而是源于他一次又一次的坚持,日复一日的专攻精练,在挫折失败中积累经验,才有了今天的成功。 2019年,因射击成绩突出,被初次推荐参加上级狙击手集训,下士余义信心满满。集训中,日复一 日的据枪瞄准,枯燥乏味的稳定性练习,一呼一吸间的节奏把控,让余义意识到自己在狙击方面,青涩 得像一名"新兵"。 那次结业考核,余义因经验不足遗憾离场,当看到身边战友登上领奖台时,心中的羡慕感油然而 生。从那时起,立志成为一名优秀狙击手的种子在他心里扎了根。 近日,西北戈壁,烈日灼烧大地。某狙击手集训考核现场,第76集团军某旅二级上士余义匍匐在 地,汗水顺着脸颊缓缓滑下,凌厉的眼光透过狙击枪瞄准镜,锁定远处目标。 余义获奖后单位战友列队欢迎。 "移动靶,距离XXX,风速X米每秒……"余义心中默念,右手熟练拉动枪栓、子弹上膛,随着一声 枪响,靶标被精准命中。数轮淘汰制比拼过后,余义从近30名狙击手中脱颖而出,勇夺第一,圆了自己 的"枪王"梦。 "就从最简单、最基础的练习开始做起。"余义暗暗下了决心。严寒酷暑,训练场上的他据枪岿 ...
新疆油田准东采油厂啃下油藏开发“硬骨头”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-07 01:49
准东采油厂与新疆大学联合组建攻关团队,通过裂缝综合表征、分类治理及立体注采调整,实现了 从"不敢注水、不能注水"到"注够水、有效注水、精细注水"的技术性突破和跨越,建成了国内首个裂缝 型特低渗油藏精细注水示范区,实现了持续30年稳产30万吨,探索总结出了裂缝型油藏注水开发的"五 四三二"长效稳产模式。 2022年—2024年,准东采油厂开展了长达3年的注水提升工作,在火烧山油田重新评价油藏、重构层系 井网、重调油藏流场、重选技术路径、重组地面流程,确立了精细油藏描述、精细注采调整、精细分类 分治、精细注水管理的治理思路,形成了精细注水、精细调剖、精细压裂三大核心技术,打造了"老区 压舱石""注水示范区"两个典范。经过一系列治理措施,火烧山油田三年产量增长10.4万吨,年产油重 上30万吨,水驱控制程度提升 2.3%,全面建成新疆油田公司注水标杆示范区。 在此基础上,准东采油厂按照"示范引领、分级推进"思路,推广火烧山油田"五四三二"稳产模式,全方 位推进火烧山油田股份级注水示范区建设,重点开展精确分层注水、精准动态调水、精细调堵控水工 作。数据显示,准东油田注水开发油藏占比72%,产量贡献达79%,精细注水已 ...
“五位一体”构建数字电网安全“防火墙”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-07 01:33
北七家灾备机房集成态势感知平台、API监测系统与数据库审计工具,构建起漏洞扫描、流量监测、事 件处置的闭环管理链条。亦庄国网云平台则通过日志审计中心与威胁感知引擎的协同联动,形成覆盖内 外网的全维度防护矩阵。数据显示,该体系使安全告警误报率降低70%,威胁响应时间缩短至分钟级, 漏洞闭环处置及时率达98%以上。 "特别是在航巡数据安全领域,我们研发的电网空间数据安全通信套件已实现规模化应用。该套件通过 数据加密传输、5G大带宽通信和终端设备绑定技术,使数据回传效率提升10倍,云传输效率提高6倍, 人工成本降低25%。目前,该套件已在6个分公司的30个航检机组部署,预计全年减少32000小时工作 量,大幅提升整体作业效率。"国网空间技术公司相关负责人说。 记者6月30日从国网电力空间技术有限公司(以下简称"国网空间技术公司")获悉,该公司已构建起"平 台—终端—边界—业务—制度"五位一体的网络安全纵深防护体系,为我国空间技术应用与电网空间数 据安全筑起"防火墙"。 保障电力系统网络安全已成为国家能源安全的关键。针对云平台安全防护痛点,国网空间技术公司创新 实施"一域一策"差异化方案。 该负责人介绍,在平台安全层 ...
AI赋能机器人产业,推动自动化技术加速发展
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-07 01:32
Group 1: Automation Technology Advancements - Automation technology is increasingly intelligent due to the integration of AI, driving changes in industrial production and management [1] - Companies are introducing next-generation humanoid robots, but significant work remains in terms of technology and practical applications [1] - AI is being applied to CNC machine tools, enabling automated processes for part handling without the need for custom fixtures or programming [1] Group 2: Machine Vision and AI Integration - Over 130 exhibitors showcased machine vision and image processing technologies, highlighting the importance of 2D, 3D, and scanning camera technologies [2] - AI and digitalization are expanding the boundaries of traditional automation, leading to resource savings and emission reductions [2] - Intelligent systems for flexible process control and real-time energy optimization are becoming a reality [2] Group 3: User-Friendly Robotics - AI has simplified the use of robotics, with many manufacturers integrating generative AI for intuitive programming through voice control [3] - KUKA introduced a scalable and flexible robot operating system, iiQKA.OS, combining AI with vision systems for easier robot control [3] - Yaskawa Electric showcased a "dynamic safety zone" concept, allowing robots to operate without protective barriers while ensuring safety [3] Group 4: Humanoid Robots and Learning Capabilities - NEURA Robotics launched its humanoid robot 4NE1Gen3, designed for safe collaboration with humans and capable of lifting up to 100 kg [4] - An open software platform was introduced to connect robots and enable them to share learning experiences, fostering a collaborative ecosystem [4] - The appeal of humanoid robots for manufacturing automation is expected to grow as technology advances [4] Group 5: Chinese Companies in the Robotics Market - Chinese manufacturers like Estun and KUKA showcased their products, with Estun's robots already in use for battery assembly in Germany [5] - China has been the largest global robot market since 2014, with half of the world's robots installed in the country [5] - Despite their advancements, Chinese manufacturers face challenges in entering the German and European markets, including understanding local standards and addressing data security concerns [5]