新华社北京/"雪龙"号1月26日电 题：瞄深空！南极"天眼"看见了啥？ 新华社记者顾天成、徐鹏航 南极中山站仙女峰，庞大的天文圆顶缓缓滑开，数台光学望远镜在中国第42次南极考察队队员操控下悄然转动。 这是中国天文科学家布设的"天眼"，它们凝望苍穹，探索深空，守护人类共同的太空家园。 观测空间碎片 对空间碎片轨道的精准掌握与预报，已成为保障人类太空活动安全可持续发展的关键之举。"我们在南极开展空间 碎片监测的目标之一，就是为在轨航天器提供精准的碰撞预警和规避决策支持。"中国极地研究中心（中国极地研 究所）极地空间物理与天文研究所主任姜鹏说。 2026年1月，中国第42次南极考察队队员周星宇在南极中山站维护天文望远镜。（受访者供图） 探索遥远天体 2025年7月，中山站成功观测到第三个被人类确认的、来自太阳系外的造访星际天体——阿特拉斯 （3I/ATLAS）。 "这次成功观测意义非凡，实现了对太阳系外天体观测'从0到1'的突破。"曾三度参与南极考察的中国科学院南京 天文光学技术研究所研究员李正阳说。 中山站的天文团队通过精确的轨道预报，引导望远镜进行跟踪，采用单次曝光30秒、连续21张图像叠加的技术， 最终从复杂 ...

【纠错】 【责任编辑:焦鹏】 据央行网站消息，2026年1月27日中国人民银行以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了4020亿元7天期逆回购操 作。具体情况如下： | 期限 BOOK BOO | Concession of 操作利率 | Concession Compare 投标量 | 中标量 CONSULTION | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 7天 | 1.40% | 4020亿元 | 4020亿元 | ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is set to establish regulations to protect the basic rights of new employment forms and older workers, while also promoting the implementation of paid annual leave for employees [1] Group 1: New Employment Forms - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will formulate the "Basic Rights Protection Measures for New Employment Form Workers" to clarify labor standards and employer responsibilities [1] - The initiative aims to enhance labor protection for workers in emerging employment sectors [1] Group 2: Older Workers - The government will introduce the "Interim Provisions on the Basic Rights Protection of Older Workers" to safeguard the rights of workers beyond the typical retirement age [1] Group 3: Paid Annual Leave - There will be efforts to revise the "Regulations on Paid Annual Leave for Employees" to ensure that employers comply with the implementation of paid leave policies [1]

Core Viewpoint - Yunnan Province is leveraging its resources, industrial parks, and ports to accelerate economic development and enhance its industrial strength, creating a robust support system for economic transformation and high-quality growth [1]. Resource Empowerment and Industrial Quality Improvement - Yunnan has become a significant flower production area in China, with an annual output of over 20 billion fresh-cut flowers, accounting for 70% of the national market [2]. - The export value of Yunnan's fresh-cut flowers is projected to reach 1.22 billion yuan by 2025, marking a 60.5% year-on-year increase, maintaining the top position in national exports for seven consecutive years [2]. - Yunnan's unique geographical advantages have also led to the dominance of its tea, flower, nut, coffee, traditional Chinese medicine, and natural rubber industries, with coffee cultivation area accounting for 99% of the national total [4]. - The green aluminum production line in Yunnan's Heqing Industrial Park is expected to produce 432,600 tons of electrolytic aluminum with a value exceeding 8 billion yuan by 2025, with carbon emissions 15% lower than the industry average [4][5]. Industrial Park Aggregation Driving Strength - Yunnan is promoting the "three major economies" through industrial parks, enhancing the development of key industries and achieving industrial chain integration [6]. - The newly established Hushang Linport Kunming Science and Technology City has attracted 144 enterprises, focusing on advanced manufacturing, biomedicine, industrial internet, and new materials [8]. - The Anning High-tech Industrial Development Zone has seen significant growth in its economy, focusing on petrochemicals, metallurgy, and new energy, with its industrial output ranking among the top in the province [9]. Port Hub Reshaping Industrial Landscape - Yunnan's geographical location allows it to develop a port economy, transitioning from traditional "channel economy" to a comprehensive "port hub economy" that integrates logistics, trade, processing, and services [10]. - The Hekou Port is projected to handle 6.42 million inbound and outbound passengers and 4.3152 million tons of import and export goods by 2025, with respective year-on-year growth of 12% and 4.5% [12]. - The Menghan Port has become a crucial hub for goods and personnel, with a projected 19.51 million passengers and 24.48 million tons of goods transported by 2025, reflecting a 2.1% and 24.6% increase respectively [13].

Core Insights - The report indicates that by the end of 2025, the total income of the three social insurance funds (basic pension, unemployment, and work injury insurance) is projected to be 9.1 trillion yuan, while total expenditures are expected to be 8.1 trillion yuan, resulting in a cumulative surplus of 10.2 trillion yuan, indicating overall stable fund operations [2][4]. Group 1: Social Insurance Fund Data - By the end of 2025, the number of participants in basic pension insurance is expected to reach 1.076 billion, an increase of 3.16 million from the previous year [4]. - The unemployment insurance participants are projected to be 249 million, with an increase of 3.29 million [4]. - The work injury insurance participants are expected to total 305 million, reflecting an increase of 1.02 million [4]. Group 2: Fund Management and Investment - By the end of 2025, the entrusted investment scale of the basic pension insurance fund is expected to exceed 2.98 trillion yuan, indicating strengthened regulatory and investment operations of social insurance funds [4].

Core Viewpoint - Jiangxi province is transforming from a traditional industrial base to a hub of innovation and connectivity, leveraging its geographical advantages and developing a comprehensive transportation network to enhance its economic growth and global integration [1][5][10]. Group 1: Infrastructure Development - The establishment of the Ganzhou International Land Port has significantly reduced logistics time and costs, allowing goods to reach global markets more efficiently [2][4]. - Jiangxi has developed a multi-modal transportation network, including 2,286 kilometers of high-speed rail, enhancing connectivity with major economic regions like the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta [7][10]. - The province has also improved its waterway infrastructure, achieving a 16.01% year-on-year increase in container transport via rail-water intermodal services [7][10]. Group 2: Economic Zones and Innovation Platforms - Jiangxi was designated as the third inland open economic pilot zone in China, focusing on building open channels to facilitate economic development [5][10]. - The province is creating high-energy open platforms that foster innovation and collaboration, breaking traditional boundaries between research and manufacturing [12][14]. - Jiangxi's innovation strategy includes establishing technology centers in key regions to attract talent and resources, enhancing the local innovation ecosystem [12][14]. Group 3: International Expansion and Investment - Jiangxi has seen a 40.9% year-on-year increase in foreign direct investment, with over $11.6 billion invested in the first nine months of 2025 [21]. - The province has established over 1,043 overseas enterprises in 116 countries, with total foreign investment exceeding $20 billion [21]. - Jiangxi companies are increasingly engaging in international markets, with successful ventures in various countries, including Zambia and Egypt, showcasing the province's growing global footprint [19][21].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the dual challenges faced by the Three Gorges Reservoir area: ecological fragility and industrial emptiness, highlighting the need for a balance between ecological protection and economic development [1][5][12]. Group 1: Ecological Protection - The Three Gorges Reservoir area has seen significant ecological changes, with the water quality of the Yangtze River in Wushan maintaining a Class II standard for eight consecutive years [4]. - The region is a key ecological function area, providing 35% of the country's freshwater resources and ensuring drinking water safety for over 300 million people [4]. - The Chinese government has prioritized ecological protection, with President Xi Jinping emphasizing the importance of safeguarding the Three Gorges Reservoir and the Yangtze River for long-term development [5][6]. Group 2: Economic Development - The article discusses the transition from coal mining to green industries in Fengjie County, where the coal industry once contributed 50% of the local GDP but was closed to promote ecological restoration and sustainable agriculture [11][12]. - Fengjie County has successfully developed a citrus industry, covering 38,300 acres and generating over 6.5 billion yuan in comprehensive output value, demonstrating a win-win for ecological and economic benefits [12][13]. - The article highlights the emergence of new industries, such as the production of Wushan crispy plums and the integration of tourism with agriculture, contributing to local economic growth and job creation [13][21]. Group 3: Community Impact - The ecological restoration efforts have led to improved living conditions for local residents, with many benefiting from increased income through agricultural activities and eco-tourism [20][21]. - The article notes that the citrus industry in Fengjie has created significant employment opportunities, with many farmers earning substantial incomes through innovative sales methods like live streaming [20]. - The overall improvement in environmental quality has enhanced the quality of life for residents, allowing them to enjoy a cleaner and healthier living environment [18][19].

南山区土地面积约占深圳的1/10，是具有划时代意义的"蛇口模式"、标语"时间就是金钱，效率就是生命"的诞生地。 策划：陈芳 新华社深圳1月27日电（记者王攀、孙飞）1月27日，深圳市南山区八届人大六次会议开幕。记者从会上获悉，2025年南山区成功迈入万亿城 区。 南山区成为我国首个GDP过万亿元的地市辖区。南山区是粤港澳大湾区重要的科技创新和产业制造中心，经济总量甚至超过一些欧洲国家。 南山区区长李小宁作政府工作报告时表示，南山经济体量相比"十三五"期末的6527亿元，5年跨上了4个千亿级台阶，年均增长率5.8%以上。 "万亿"，来自"新质"动能的坚实支撑。统计数据显示，当地战略性新兴产业增加值占GDP比重达60%。地处阳台山南部余脉和塘朗山之间的 南山谷地，是知名的"机器人谷"。南山区工业和信息化局局长向天野说，目前南山已拥有20余家机器人整机企业、超200家上下游企业、超千家人 工智能规上企业。 "破万亿"的背后，是蓬勃发展的企业集群。目前，南山区上市公司已超200家，数量比肩一些省份。南山区科技创新局局长张景平说，南山持 续优化创新环境，服务区域60多万家经营主体，推动构建"大企业顶天立地、中小企业铺天 ...

走到室外，开启运动模式；长时间伏案工作，腕间振动，提醒活动一下；清晨起床，显示睡眠情 况……智能手表正成为数以亿计用户的健康管理好帮手。 业内人士表示，随着人工智能（AI）大模型、多模态传感器、大数据技术与健康产业的深度融 合，包含智能手表在内的智能健康设备正让健康管理从"偶尔检查"变为"长期追踪"。 近年来，政策红利持续释放。2025年4月，商务部、国家卫生健康委等12部门联合印发的《促进健 康消费专项行动方案》明确提出，"强化科技赋能和智能应用，推出小体积、便携式智能健身和户外运 动装备器材"，"重点支持可穿戴运动电子产品与运动器械发展与迭代"。这一政策导向，直接激发了产 业链上下游的创新活力，推动产品加速从实验室走向消费市场。 同时，居民日益增长的健康需求，为市场增长提供了坚实基础。2026年元旦假期，消费电子市 场"手机+智能手表/手环"套购订单增速明显，这种通过设备间深度绑定的形式，延长了用户整个智能设 备体系的使用周期。在健康消费升级的趋势下，兼具便携性与功能性的智能健康设备，成为越来越多人 的"刚需品"。 "国补"扩围进一步激活健康消费市场。最新公布的2026年"国补"政策，将数码产品购新补贴拓 ...

新华社北京1月27日电 中国外汇交易中心1月27日受权公布人民币对美元、欧元、日元、港元、英 镑、澳元、新西兰元、新加坡元、瑞士法郎、加元、澳门元、林吉特、卢布、兰特、韩元、迪拉姆、里 亚尔、福林、兹罗提、丹麦克朗、瑞典克朗、挪威克朗、里拉、墨西哥比索及泰铢的市场汇价。 1月27日人民币汇率中间价如下： 100美元 698.58人民币 100欧元 827.55人民币 100日元 4.5176人民币 100港元 89.592人民币 100英镑 952.61人民币 100澳元 481.35人民币 100新西兰元 415.44人民币 100新加坡元 548.47人民币 100瑞士法郎 896.46人民币 100加元 507.82人民币 100人民币115.02澳门元 100人民币56.874马来西亚林吉特 100人民币1097.67俄罗斯卢布 100人民币230.05南非兰特 100人民币20782韩元 100人民币52.745阿联酋迪拉姆 100人民币53.854沙特里亚尔 100人民币4610.14匈牙利福林 100人民币50.828波兰兹罗提 100人民币90.28丹麦克朗 100人民币128.4瑞典克朗 1 ...