Core Idea - The article discusses the evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) and proposes a new testing framework called the "Nigiro Challenge" to evaluate AI's ability to understand and create language systems, drawing parallels with the historical development of writing and civilization [1][15][18]. Group 1: AI and Language Understanding - The Nigiro Challenge aims to assess whether AI can invent and systematize a writing system to record its civilization, similar to how humans developed writing [15][17]. - The challenge reflects on the limitations of the Turing Test, suggesting that it may not adequately measure true intelligence or understanding in AI [14][17]. - The article emphasizes the importance of social interaction in the development of intelligence, proposing that AI should demonstrate its capabilities through the creation of a unique writing system [15][18]. Group 2: Historical Context of Writing - The origins of writing are traced back to ancient practices such as tokens for counting and seals for confirming ownership, which laid the groundwork for the development of cuneiform writing [6][10]. - The emergence of cuneiform writing around 3500-3000 BCE is linked to the increasing complexity of society, necessitating a system for recording transactions and information [11][12]. - The article highlights that the development of writing was a collective human achievement, reflecting the growth of social complexity and the need for communication [11][18]. Group 3: AI Development and Challenges - The article discusses the evolution of tokenization in AI language models, from word-level to subword-level approaches, and the significance of the Transformer architecture in processing language [12][14]. - It raises philosophical questions about whether AI truly understands language or merely manipulates symbols based on statistical relationships [14][15]. - The Nigiro Challenge serves as a framework to explore the essence of intelligence, prompting a reevaluation of what constitutes understanding in both humans and AI [18].

【文/观察者网 齐倩】 加拿大总理卡尼上周访华，与中方签署贸易协议，降低贸易壁垒并重建关系。 就在各方以及加拿大国内盛赞这是多年来双边关系紧张后的里程碑式重置之时，台湾地区民进党当局竟拿自己当盘菜，传出 蝇声蛙噪。 据彭博社1月20日消息，台北驻加拿大经济文化代表处代表曾厚仁近日接受采访时妄议中加协议，还企图挑拨离间，声称中 方"无法解决"加拿大经济问题，也不是可靠的伙伴。 曾厚仁揣测称，如果卡尼此次访华是在为加拿大寻找"经济解药"，"我不认为他能在中国找到答案"；如果他是"试图在国内或 国际上制造某种政治杠杆，我不知道，那是另一回事"。 他随后还妄称，中加贸易协议"根本无法实现"。 曾厚仁为挑拨中加关系，还搬出来了加拿大前总理特鲁多在位时颁布的所谓"加拿大印太战略"，其中称中方"无视国际规则和 规范，是日益具有破坏性的全球大国"。他说，这是"非常好的路线图"。 彭博社指出，卡尼政府认为，这一战略并非一成不变，因为自该文件撰写以来，全球政治和经济格局已发生剧烈变化。上周 当被问及加拿大是否仍坚持对中国的这一描述时，加拿大外交部长阿南德表示："这是一个新政府，有新总理、新外交政策和 新地缘政治环境。" 最后，曾 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the EU is firmly opposed to the U.S. imposing tariffs as a means of pressure regarding Greenland, emphasizing the importance of maintaining sovereignty and not escalating tensions [1][3] - EU's High Representative for Foreign Affairs, Josep Borrell, stated that the security of the Arctic is a shared interest between the EU and the U.S., indicating a willingness to engage in discussions on this topic [1] - The EU has a comprehensive response plan to defend its interests and will not provoke a dispute, but will stand firm against U.S. threats [1] Group 2 - President Trump threatened to impose a 10% tariff on goods from Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, the UK, the Netherlands, and Finland starting February 1, with an increase to 25% from June 1, until a deal for the "complete and total purchase of Greenland" is reached [3] - The eight European countries affected by the tariffs issued statements on January 17, declaring the tariffs "unacceptable" [3] - EU leaders, including Ursula von der Leyen and Charles Michel, warned that the tariffs would damage transatlantic relations and could lead to a dangerous cycle of retaliation [3]

Group 1 - The core issue in the US-UK trade negotiations is the disagreement over "non-tariff barriers," particularly regarding the adoption of US standards and recognition of US certification bodies by the UK [1][4] - The US has intensified pressure on the UK to align with its standards, which could jeopardize the UK's food industry and its cooperation with the EU [1][4] - The UK government has classified food standards as a "red line" in negotiations, but there are concerns that the UK may concede on other US demands [1][4] Group 2 - The US and UK signed the "Technology Prosperity Agreement" in September, aimed at enhancing cooperation in AI, quantum computing, and civil nuclear energy, but the agreement has been paused due to ongoing trade barrier disputes [1][4] - The UK's current certification model, managed by a single non-profit body (UKAS), differs significantly from the decentralized US system, which could lead to competitive pressures and potential compromises on public service obligations [4][5] - The UK is seeking to strengthen trade relations with the EU, which may reduce the likelihood of accepting US conditions in the ongoing trade negotiations [5]

行政处罚决定书显示，金永荣（男，1988年生）长期使用"金浤"账号发布荐股文章，并辅以在微信公众 号、小红书等其他平台开通账号发文发帖宣传，参与淘股吧实盘比赛以及直播分享选股逻辑等形式，积 累名气和受众。截至2025年4月其雪球"金浤"账号粉丝数量超过10.7万人，2024年9月至2025年4月期间 发布帖文的单篇平均阅读量高达130万次，金永荣在证券投资领域具有较大知名度和影响力。 经查，2024年9月2日至2025年4月16日，金永荣知晓其荐股行为具有影响力，在其雪球"金浤"账号公开 发文评价、推荐"启迪环境""路维光电""光华科技"等32只股票，并控制账户组在荐股后的当日或次日进 行大量反向卖出交易。按当日及次日卖出口径计算，交易金额约6.30亿元，违法所得合计约4162万元。 （原标题：10万粉博主操纵市场赚了4162万，浙江证监局：罚没8325万，禁入三年） 证监会浙江监管局认为，金永荣对证券、发行人公开作出评价、推荐并进行反向证券交易，影响或意图 影响证券交易价格或者证券交易量，违反《证券法》第五十五条第一款第六项规定，构成《证券法》第 一百九十二条所述违法行为。 1月19日，中国证监会浙江监管局 ...

1月19日，观察者网了解到，在今年一季度，"南天门计划"AI 科幻乐园将于上海临港正式与游客见面。 相关资料显示，"南天门计划"并非真实存在的国家军事或航天工程，而是由中国航空工业集团 （AVIC）旗下中航环球文化传播（北京）有限公司自主构建的航空主题科幻IP，属于"ULTRAVIC宇 宙"世界观体系的核心组成部分。 空天母舰动画演示截图 近日，北京中航环球文化传播（北京）有限公司（中国航空工业集团成员单位）总编辑丁立在一档播客 节目中表示，南天门计划是中航环球自主构建的一个科幻IP，它以宣传航空报国航空强国为宗旨，也继 承和发扬了中式的传统文化和爱国主义的情怀，其初衷在于将军工的科技与浪漫想象做结合，也是对航 空的产业远景进行的一次大胆的想象和探索。 据悉，该IP的命名与世界观深植于东方文化基因。"南天门"源自中国神话，是通往天庭的要地，寄托了 从地面迈向苍穹的古老梦想。"鸾鸟""玄女""白帝"等名称，也取材于《山海经》等典籍，为硬核的科技 设定披上浪漫的东方外衣。 据介绍，《南天门计划》AI科幻乐园占地4万平方米、建筑面积超8万平方米，以中航环球原创IP《南天 门计划》为蓝本，通过AI交互与仿真技术，将科 ...

1月19日，观察者网了解到，在今年一季度，"南天门计划"AI 科幻乐园将于上海临港正式与游客见面。 相关资料显示，"南天门计划"并非真实存在的国家军事或航天工程，而是由中国航空工业集团（AVIC）旗下中航环球文化传播（北京）有限公司自主构 建的航空主题科幻IP，属于"ULTRAVIC宇宙"世界观体系的核心组成部分。 总设计师黄晨则进一步表示，该乐园的核心特色在于将多种数字技术、实景搭建、完整世界观及硬核科技元素融合为一体，区别于传统航展中静态模型展 示的模式。周袆晓补充指出，园区内的装备并非孤立陈列，而是被嵌入一个"活的"运行体系——例如"白帝"战机在机舱内将进行日常运维，并与机师、地 勤等角色实时互动，使游客获得动态参与感，而非仅仅拍照打卡。 空天母舰动画演示截图 近日，北京中航环球文化传播（北京）有限公司（中国航空工业集团成员单位）总编辑丁立在一档播客节目中表示，南天门计划是中航环球自主构建的一 个科幻IP，它以宣传航空报国航空强国为宗旨，也继承和发扬了中式的传统文化和爱国主义的情怀，其初衷在于将军工的科技与浪漫想象做结合，也是对 航空的产业远景进行的一次大胆的想象和探索。 据悉，该IP的命名与世界观深植 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent decline in stock prices of major U.S. automakers is linked to Trump's statements regarding support for American auto workers and a shift in attitude towards Chinese automakers, raising concerns about the profitability and market conditions for U.S. companies [3][4][6]. Group 1: Stock Market Reaction - Major U.S. automakers saw significant stock price declines, with General Motors down approximately 3%, Ford down about 4%, and Stellantis down around 11% [1]. - The market's reaction indicates a focus on uncertainties regarding corporate profitability, trade barriers, and industry direction, despite Trump's seemingly welcoming remarks towards Chinese automakers [3][4]. Group 2: Trade and Regulatory Environment - Trump's welcoming remarks for Chinese automakers are made against the backdrop of high tariffs on Chinese imports, which remain a significant barrier to entry for Chinese vehicles in the U.S. market [4][6]. - U.S. Trade Representative stated that tariffs are in place to protect American workers from foreign vehicles, highlighting the ongoing regulatory challenges for Chinese automakers [6]. Group 3: Globalization Trends - Despite the challenges, there is a growing trend of easing restrictions on Chinese electric vehicles in other markets, with Canada recently removing punitive tariffs and the EU adjusting tax rates [7][9]. - Chinese automakers, such as BYD, have shown strong growth in international markets, with a reported 276% increase in deliveries to Europe [9]. Group 4: Potential Pathways for Chinese Automakers - Three potential pathways for Chinese automakers to enter the U.S. market include: 1. Embedding within the U.S. supply chain without direct competition as a brand [11][12]. 2. Local manufacturing in the U.S. to mitigate political resistance, although this comes with its own set of challenges [16][18]. 3. Establishing production bases in nearby regions like Mexico or Brazil to create an indirect entry into the U.S. market [19][21]. Group 5: Strategic Implications - The overarching strategy for Chinese automakers is not merely to sell vehicles in the U.S. but to navigate the complex political and regulatory landscape to establish a presence [23]. - The shift from exporting vehicles to becoming participants in a global automotive ecosystem reflects a broader trend in the industry, with the U.S. market being one of many avenues for growth [23].

Group 1 - Shanghai Gaialen Electronics Co., Ltd. announced the introduction of a strategic investor, Shanghai Science and Technology Venture Investment (Group) Co., Ltd., which will acquire 5.00% of its shares [1] - The share transfer agreement involves the transfer of approximately 21.7589 million unrestricted circulating shares at a price of 31.80 yuan per share, totaling approximately 692 million yuan [1] - Following the transaction, Shanghai Science and Technology Venture Investment will become a significant shareholder and has committed not to reduce its holdings for 18 months [1] Group 2 - The investment is part of a strategic cooperation agreement aimed at enhancing business collaboration and building an industrial investment ecosystem [2] - Shanghai Science and Technology Venture Investment, established in 2014 with a registered capital of 5.5 billion yuan, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shanghai State-owned Capital Investment Co., Ltd., managing assets worth 88.6 billion yuan [2][3] - Gaialen Electronics is the first listed EDA company in China, providing comprehensive EDA solutions and is currently undergoing a major asset restructuring worth 2.174 billion yuan [4] Group 3 - The company aims to transition from an "EDA tool provider" to a one-stop chip design solution platform, potentially becoming the first listed company in China to achieve deep collaboration between EDA and semiconductor IP [4] - In the first three quarters of 2025, Gaialen Electronics reported revenue of 315 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.71%, and a net profit of 41.99 million yuan, a significant year-on-year increase of 173.46% [4]

【文/观察者网 张菁娟】据香港英文媒体《南华早报》19日报道，深耕量子传感与精密测量领域十余年 的物理学家由成龙已离开美国，于本月全职加盟位于四川成都的电子科技大学，担任教授一职。 报道称，由成龙此前任职于美国路易斯安那州立大学，是量子物理领域冉冉升起的科研新星。 虽然电子科技大学公开师资名单中暂未更新其任职信息，但他的谷歌学术个人主页已明确将这所高校列 为当前任职单位。 报道称，由成龙此次归国后，将加入电子科技大学量子物理与工程实验室。该实验室成立于2023年，旨 在助力国家研发高密度、高精度量子光子器件，推动量子测量领域的科研进程。 电子科技大学始建于1956年，是中国顶尖的工科院校之一，在电子学、信息技术与通信领域的研究实力 雄厚，为中国国防和科技产业培养了大量专业人才。 此前，美国政府泛化"国家安全"概念，以所谓"外交政策利益"为借口，将多家中国实体列入出口管 制"实体清单"，其中就包括中国电子科技集团旗下多个研究所。 博士毕业后，他留校进入该校量子光子学实验室从事博士后研究工作，并于2023年晋升为助理研究教 授。 在学术研究期间，由成龙不仅深耕理论与实验探索，还与美国国家标准与技术研究院（NIST ...