Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao
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中原油田自研装置填补国内空白
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-07-30 02:50
中化新网讯 近日,由中原油田自主研发的"井下可溶工具评价系统装置"正式投用,其耐温、耐压及智 能化检测能力达到国内最高行业标准,填补了我国在非常规油气开发工具性能评价领域的装备空白。 目前,该系统已成功应用于普光气田铁北1侧HF井、普陆701HF等井次,保障了高难度井的施工安全。 在页岩油气、致密油藏等大规模体积压裂施工中,可溶桥塞等工具是关键技术。此前,国内因缺乏可精 确模拟井下高温、高压、多角度环境的检测装置,导致工具质量评价面临瓶颈。中原油田历时3年技术 攻关,自主研发的井下可溶工具评价装置可完全模拟可溶工具在220℃、140MPa地层环境下的真实工 况,确保了井下工具质量评价的可靠性和安全性。 ...
首台超深井用70兆帕压缩机组完成试验
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-07-30 02:43
Core Insights - The first domestically developed 70 MPa high-pressure gas injection compressor unit for ultra-deep wells has been put into operation in the Shuangyu 132 well of the Sichuan Northwest Gas Field, completing 500 hours of industrial testing and achieving a cumulative water drainage volume of approximately 1,000 cubic meters, setting a new domestic record for gas lifting depth in drainage and gas extraction [1] - The development of ultra-deep oil and gas reservoirs over 7,000 meters faces significant challenges such as high temperature and pressure, with the 70 MPa high-pressure gas injection compressor being a core device previously monopolized by foreign companies [1] - The project was initiated by China Petroleum to meet national energy strategy needs, with Jichai Power serving as the leading force in tackling key core technology challenges related to high-pressure dynamic sealing reliability, high-pressure pulsation vibration control, core component lifespan at high speeds, and intelligent operation and safety monitoring [1] Performance and Reliability - The product is currently operating stably, with all performance metrics exceeding expectations according to project staff [2]
大港石化烷基化装置检修达预期
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-07-30 02:43
Core Insights - The alkylation unit at Daqing Petrochemical has achieved a continuous operation of over 1000 days, setting a record for the longest full-load operation among six domestic ionic liquid alkylation units [1] - The recent maintenance focused on key equipment such as reactors, compressors, and heat exchangers, achieving all planned maintenance goals [1] Maintenance and Upgrades - A total of 134 key maintenance tasks and technical upgrades were completed four days ahead of schedule [1] - The maintenance eliminated 28 safety hazards and is expected to save 6.8 tons/hour of medium-pressure steam and reduce circulating water consumption by 230 tons/hour [1] - The estimated annual cost savings from these improvements is approximately 10 million yuan [1] Technical Improvements - Successful modifications included the redesign of the refrigeration compressor impeller and enhancements to the cooling water processes for various equipment [1]
德国商业银行首席经济学家克拉默:德对美化工品出口将大幅下滑
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-07-30 02:22
克拉默指出,美欧达成贸易协定后,美国对欧盟商品的平均进口关税达15%,这意味着德国对美出口或 锐减三分之一。他认为,美国关税政策标志着一场"历史性转折",未来数年乃至数十年,全球化将让位 于"去全球化"。这将给德国工业,尤其是化工行业带来严峻挑战。 对于美国经济,尽管关税不确定性也会拖累美国经济增长,但克拉默认为美国不会陷入衰退。克拉默指 出,特朗普总统接手的是"一个非常稳健的经济体"。自疫情以来,美国经济累计增长12%,这一增量相 当于德国全年GDP总量,彰显了美国经济的"内在活力与韧性"。 中化新网讯 近日,德国商业银行首席经济学家约尔格·克拉默在德国化工协会(VCI)举办的网络研讨会上 表示,受美国关税政策影响,德国化工、制药及其他行业对美出口将大幅下滑。 而对于德国,克拉默预测,德国经济明年将迎来复苏,主要驱动力是降息及政府计划通过举债加大基建 与国防支出。2026年德国GDP预计增长1.4%,尽管这种复苏可能转瞬即逝,但总好过陷入长期衰退。 然而,克拉默对德国能否借关税挑战推动经济"重启"表示怀疑,德国政府难以解决官僚主义、高税收、 高劳动力成本、高能源成本及复杂昂贵的审批流程等增长障碍。 对于德国 ...
三菱化学将退出碳粉树脂业务
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-07-30 02:22
Core Viewpoint - Mitsubishi Chemical Group has announced its exit from the printer toner resin business due to shrinking printing demand and limited future growth potential, aiming to advance structural reorganization [1] Business Operations - The production of the toner resin "Diacron," which enhances toner adhesion to paper, will cease by the end of March 2026, with sales ending by June 2026 [1] - The business has faced declining profitability due to shrinking printing demand and rising labor costs [1] - The company will continue its toner production independently despite exiting the resin business [1] Structural Reorganization - The production of the resin is based in Toyohashi, Aichi Prefecture, and employees are considering relocation within the same production site [1] - Mitsubishi Chemical is undergoing structural reforms to strengthen its core chemical business, planning to sell or exit approximately 30 unprofitable businesses by March 2030, which collectively generate sales revenue of about 400 billion yen [1]
市场分析人士:欧洲基础化工复苏难上加难
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-07-30 02:22
在经历多年亏损及全球产能快速扩张后,高昂的生产成本和设备老化使欧洲化工生产商举步维艰,欧洲 基础化工产业正面临一波工厂关闭潮的冲击。尽管政府部门发布了多部鼓励化工行业发展的法案,但欧 洲基础化学品行业仍完全无法与外部竞争。市场人士警告称,欧洲化工行业目前面临生死存亡的问题, 尤其是基础化学品行业,寻求复兴的努力可能已经为时已晚。 "当世界其他地区正在建设二十多座新裂解装置时,欧洲却在梦游般走向工业衰退。"英力士集团创始人 吉姆·拉特克利夫近期在活动中尖锐地表示。这位通过收购英国石油(BP)等公司石化装置发家的亿万富 翁,与其他行业领袖共同批评了欧洲地区政府行动的缺失。 另外,陶氏、埃克森美孚、道达尔能源和壳牌等跨国企业也正在关闭或重新评估欧洲化工资产,多数关 停目标指向石脑油裂解装置,即将碳氢化合物转化为乙烯、丙烯等基础原料的核心设施。尽管欧洲化企 在财报中往往强调特种化学品会取得更高回报,但据3月的欧盟八国联合文件预测,到2035年欧洲或有5 万个工作岗位因裂解装置关闭而消失,其影响不可谓不小。伍德麦肯兹数据显示,在欧盟现有总产能 2450万吨的乙烯装置中,高达40%均处于中高风险状态。相较于欧洲使用石脑油 ...
穆迪分析师:巴西化工行业恐陷长期低迷
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-07-30 02:22
"问题在于我们正处于一个非常严峻的下行周期,且预计持续时间将超过以往周期。若没有政府支持, 考虑到阿拉戈斯州的赔偿支付,企业利润率将被严重压缩且无法产生正向自由现金流。"Chimenti表 示。阿拉戈斯州债务源于布拉斯科在该州北部盐矿开采造成的地质损害赔偿。但分析师补充称,即使不 考虑这些赔偿支出,通过潜在成本削减措施获得的现金流仍将受限。"作为盈利企业,布拉斯科本应在 周期波动中保持正向现金流。但当前并非普通周期,而是叠加了阿拉戈斯州特殊问题的极端困难环 境。"她强调。 Chimenti指出,与美国生产商相比,巴西石化行业存在结构性劣势,尤其是原料成本方面。巴西化工企 业主要依赖石脑油路线生产,而竞争对手美国得益于页岩气衍生的低成本乙烷,巴西毗邻美国的地理位 置反而成为劣势。若转向乙烷裂解原料生产石化品需要巨额投资,而这恰逢行业低谷期。目前巴西企业 缺乏资金实施转型,墨西哥布拉斯科-伊德萨乙烷裂解项目虽已运营但也面临挑战。在当前融资环境趋 紧的情况下,巴西石化企业难以获得低成本资金支持。布拉斯科与巴西国家石油公司就天然气供应的谈 判已持续数月,目前仍在进行中。 巴西议会正在审议包含化工企业税收减免的Pres ...
科思创CEO施乐文:欧洲化工行业已触底
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-07-30 02:22
施乐文认为,欧盟与德国政府已开始理解并着手解决能源成本、劳动生产率及监管等问题。"正因如 此,我认为随着欧洲及德国的结构性调整,化工行业前景将十分光明,德国向来擅长创新,而广泛的中 小企业基础将支撑这种增长。"施乐文说。 施乐文补充道,高能耗化工产品仅占德国化工行业的10%左右,其中大部分产能已退出或进入长期停产 状态。2025年3月,科思创与利安德巴塞尔宣布,将于2026年底永久关闭位于荷兰马斯夫拉克特的环氧 丙烷/苯乙烯单体(POSM)合资工厂。 施乐文指出,欧盟与德国政府已展现出"强烈意愿"着手解决能源成本高企问题,并缓解俄乌冲突后停止 进口俄罗斯天然气带来的影响。例如,德国在7月通过的460亿欧元减税方案中,大幅降低了大型制造业 及特定群体的能源税。 施乐文表示,在监管层面,欧洲化工行业已看到初步进展,部分报告要求未被执行,同时中小型企业的 豁免期得以延长,这类企业此前深受额外报告要求的冲击。 对于特种化学品,施乐文指出,高能耗、高度依赖原材料的化工投资在欧洲已难以为继,特种化学品是 未来方向。 身兼德国化工协会(VCI)主席的施乐文表示:"别忘了,在德国化工协会的2000多家会员企业中,90%以 上 ...
制造业借AI东风加速跃迁 ——2025世界人工智能大会探馆侧记
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-07-30 02:18
Group 1 - The World Artificial Intelligence Conference 2025 (WAIC2025) highlights the accelerating integration of AI in various industries, particularly in manufacturing and chemical sectors, driving a shift towards intelligent and green transformations [1][2] - AI applications, such as the Time Series Model (TPT) and Plantbot solutions, have shown significant results in the chemical industry, reducing operational times and costs, with examples including a reduction in oil switching operation time to under 2 hours and waste liquid treatment time to under 1 hour [2][3] - The integration of AI with digital twin technology and industrial metaverse is expected to enhance decision-making across the entire chemical production chain, moving towards zero-carbon and zero-accident manufacturing [3][6] Group 2 - The conference showcased advancements in robotics, with companies like Shanghai Electric and Shenzhen Cyborg introducing humanoid and heavy-load robots that significantly improve operational efficiency and reduce labor intensity [4][5] - The collaboration between large models and smaller models in robotics is anticipated to advance the technology, making robots more capable and their actions more fluid and natural [4] - The conference also featured discussions on the intersection of AI and scientific discovery, emphasizing the importance of AI in enhancing research capabilities and innovation [5][6] Group 3 - Breakthrough innovations were presented, such as the ChemBOMAS framework, which optimizes chemical reactions and significantly improves yield while reducing catalyst usage [6] - Industry leaders, including the chairman of Innovation Works, emphasized that 2025 will mark a significant year for the large-scale application of AI, comparable to the Industrial Revolution [6]
罗姆化学亚洲区总裁凌宏恩:以本地化创新覆盖亚洲市场
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-07-30 02:15
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the importance of innovation and local market integration for the chemical industry, particularly in China [1][2][3] - Rohm Group has established a comprehensive industrial chain in China, from upstream raw material production to downstream innovative research and development, with 30% of its sales in Asia [1] - The integrated production base in Shanghai has a total investment of €250 million and an annual production capacity of 100,000 tons [1] Group 2 - The demand for Rohm's PMMA materials is growing, with one in four cars in China using their products, contributing significantly to business growth in Asia and globally [2] - Rohm has expanded its PMMA molding plastic factory in Shanghai due to strong local market demand, with plans for further capacity expansion [2] - The company's Asian Technology Center has developed over 30 local R&D projects, focusing on customized solutions for high transparency and weather-resistant PMMA [2][3] Group 3 - Rohm has introduced innovative products such as a new fire-retardant coating that expands under high temperatures to protect underlying materials [3] - The company has also developed an environmentally friendly and durable flooring resin suitable for Shanghai's rainy climate, with an average annual procurement volume of 200 tons [3] - Rohm aims to consolidate its competitive advantage through innovation, leveraging China's complete manufacturing supply chain and the government's support for high-end manufacturing and green chemistry [3]