Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao
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从“人海战术”到“数据赋能”,环境执法数智转型亟须补齐人才能力短板
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-08-21 23:10
Core Viewpoint - The recent notice from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment emphasizes the need for a digital and intelligent transformation in environmental law enforcement, highlighting the importance of advanced monitoring technologies and the development of a skilled workforce to enhance regulatory effectiveness [1][5]. Group 1: Digital Transformation in Environmental Enforcement - The notice mandates the use of monitoring technologies such as electricity consumption tracking and video tracing to strengthen real-time supervision [1]. - The application of digital technologies like big data analysis and IoT can significantly improve the detection of environmental violations that traditional methods may miss [1]. - The current lack of skilled personnel who are proficient in both environmental standards and data analysis is a major barrier to this digital transformation [1]. Group 2: Training and Capacity Building - A tiered training system is proposed to enhance the capabilities of law enforcement personnel, focusing on practical skills with digital equipment [2]. - For ordinary enforcement staff, training will include hands-on experience with drones and portable detection devices, supported by a comprehensive operational guide and VR simulation training [2]. - Mid-level enforcement personnel will receive advanced training in data analysis and anomaly detection through specialized workshops and case study reviews [2]. Group 3: Practical Training Platforms - A virtual simulation and real-world training system will be established to enhance practical skills, incorporating typical violation scenarios for training purposes [3]. - Targeted enforcement exercises will be conducted in key industries, utilizing advanced monitoring technologies to gather and analyze data effectively [3]. - A mentorship program will be implemented to pair experienced personnel with trainees, fostering knowledge transfer and practical skill development [3]. Group 4: Cross-Disciplinary Collaboration - A regular communication and training mechanism will be established with departments such as cybersecurity and information technology to enhance enforcement capabilities [4]. - Collaboration with universities and research institutions will be pursued to leverage academic resources for improving regulatory technology applications [4]. - An incentive mechanism will be developed to motivate personnel to enhance their digital enforcement capabilities, linking performance evaluations to career advancement opportunities [4]. Group 5: Overall Strategy for Digital Transformation - The digital transformation in environmental law enforcement is deemed essential, with a focus on building a high-quality, versatile enforcement team as a core support for this process [5]. - The strategy involves systematic training, practical experience, diverse empowerment, and long-term incentives to transition from mere technology application to capability enhancement [5].
江苏新沂生态环境局孙超远:良好生态环境既是竞争力也是生产力
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-08-21 03:20
江苏省徐州市新沂市2024年同时实现地区生产总值、工业开票销售收入、服务业开票销售收入"三个过 千亿",且PM2.5平均浓度、国家和省地表水考核断面水质等环境质量指标持续向好。新沂在实现高质量 发展的探索中,将生态理念深度融入发展肌理,构建起生态筑基、产业赋能、制度保障的绿色发展闭 环。 在过去,生态环境保护常被视为经济增长的"成本项",但新沂通过重构生态环境与经济发展的价值逻 辑,用实践证明良好生态环境既是核心竞争力也是重要生产力。马陵山"生态岛"试验区投入6700万元实 施生态修复,不仅使植物种类增至521种、动物种类增至1332种,更通过"生态+文旅"模式实现年旅游收 入超30亿元;骆马湖(新沂段)投入10亿元退圩还湖,在恢复4.5万亩自由水面的同时,带动周边发展 低碳旅游项目。"保护—增值—再投入"的良性循环,打破了"先污染后治理"的路径依赖,印证了"绿水 青山"可以向"金山银山"转化的真理。 产业转型实现了"绿色筑基、创新赋能"的升级。面对钢铁、化工等传统产业,新沂市拒绝"一刀切"式关 停,通过集中入园、技术改造推动其"腾笼换鸟"。中新钢铁投资12.6亿元实施全流程超低排放改造,年 减排二氧化硫28 ...
如何打造一支高质量的生态环境志愿服务队伍?
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-08-21 02:09
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of building a high-quality, professional ecological environment volunteer service team to support ecological civilization construction by 2027 [1] - The article outlines the need for a scientific organizational system that includes clear service directions, effective personnel selection mechanisms, and efficient team operation mechanisms [2] - It highlights the four core functions of the volunteer service team: ecological environment quality "observers," environmental policy promotion "speakers," ecological restoration practice "workers," and environmental issue supervision "informants" [2] Group 2 - The recruitment of volunteers should utilize multiple channels, including online platforms and offline events, while adhering to a selection standard based on continuous service time, basic ecological knowledge, and a sense of responsibility [3] - A closed-loop management model of "recruitment-training-service-evaluation-incentive" is proposed to ensure the standardization and systematization of volunteer services [3] - The establishment of a professional enhancement system is crucial for improving the competitive edge of the ecological environment volunteer service team [4] Group 3 - A tiered training system is recommended to gradually enhance volunteers' professional skills and practical abilities, covering basic training, professional skill enhancement, and emergency response training [4] - The article suggests planning high-quality ecological environment volunteer service activities to increase social impact and public participation [4] - Encouraging collaboration between volunteer organizations and research institutions or universities is essential for integrating technological innovation into volunteer services [5] Group 4 - The establishment of a modern incentive mechanism is necessary to enhance volunteer participation and maintain organizational stability, combining short-term and long-term incentives [7] - Short-term incentives include immediate rewards during activities, while long-term incentives focus on providing lasting benefits to volunteers [7] - Cultivating a distinctive team culture is vital for enhancing volunteer cohesion and identity recognition [8] Group 5 - Regular internal activities and knowledge-sharing sessions can foster communication and cooperation among volunteers, deepening their understanding of ecological protection [8] - The article advocates for promoting green living and encouraging volunteers to engage in community environmental initiatives [8]
滨州以高水平保护推动高质量发展
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-08-21 01:39
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant improvement in environmental quality in Binzhou, driven by high-level protection and continuous optimization of regulatory services, aligning with national strategies for ecological protection and high-quality development [2][3][16]. Environmental Quality Improvement - In the first half of the year, the comprehensive air quality index, average PM2.5 concentration, and the ratio of good air quality days improved by 16.7%, 20.5%, and 13.1% respectively, ranking first and second in the province [3][18]. - All national and provincial monitoring sections achieved "消V" status, and the surface water quality index improved by 5th place in the province, marking the best levels historically [3][18]. - Nearshore waters achieved a 100% excellent rate, and the safety utilization rate of key construction land remained at 100% [3][18]. Pollution Prevention Efforts - The city has implemented a series of measures to combat pollution, including the renovation of 17 sewage treatment plants and the classification and rectification of 1379 river discharge outlets and 913 sea discharge outlets [19]. - Investment of 120 million yuan in upgrading 128 galvanized production lines is expected to reduce NOx emissions by 935 tons annually [18][19]. Regulatory Optimization - The environmental impact assessment (EIA) process has been streamlined, reducing the approval time by 20 to 30 days through overlapping public notice and expert review periods [20]. - A total of 874 enterprises underwent "double random, one public" inspections in the first half of the year, with a focus on enhancing regulatory efficiency while providing support to businesses [21]. Community Engagement and Education - The city has actively engaged in ecological education and volunteer services, promoting biodiversity protection and environmental awareness among the public [14][23]. - The successful hosting of the "Sixth Environmental Day" event highlighted the city's commitment to environmental protection, attracting significant public attention [23].
“两山”转化涌 “金浪”乡村蝶变焕生机————四川乐山沐川县打造长江上游“生态共富标杆”美丽乡村先行区
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-08-21 01:39
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the successful implementation of the "Green Water and Green Mountain is Gold Mountain and Silver Mountain" concept in Muchuan County, Sichuan Province, showcasing its ecological achievements and sustainable development strategies [1][16]. Group 1: Strategic Development - Muchuan County has adopted a systematic approach to build a new pattern of green development, focusing on ecological priority and green growth [2]. - The county's strategic layout includes a core urban area, a sub-center, and four growth poles in bamboo, tea, konjac, and cultural tourism, promoting differentiated development [2]. - A three-year action plan for building a beautiful Muchuan has been established, integrating production, living, and ecological spaces while implementing pollution reduction measures [2][3]. Group 2: Ecological Protection Actions - The county has initiated a "Green Water" campaign, establishing a responsibility system for river and lake management, resulting in all monitored water sources meeting quality standards [6]. - Soil remediation efforts have increased the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste to 23.5%, with a target of over 50% by year-end [7]. - Biodiversity initiatives have led to the establishment of a breeding center for the endangered crested ibis, with successful reintroduction efforts [6][9]. Group 3: Industrial Development - The bamboo industry, leveraging 1.62 million acres of bamboo forest, has achieved a comprehensive output value of 6.8 billion yuan, with significant contributions from bamboo shoots and bamboo products [10]. - The tea industry, particularly the rare "Ziyuan" tea, has reached a comprehensive output value of 3.6 billion yuan, positioning Muchuan as a key player in China's tea market [11]. - The konjac industry has expanded to 30,000 acres, generating an annual export revenue of 22 million USD, showcasing the global reach of Muchuan's agricultural products [12]. Group 4: Rural Development and Community Well-being - The county has improved rural living conditions, achieving 100% compliance in drinking water quality and enhancing waste management across 129 villages [14]. - Employment opportunities have been created through the integration of tourism and agriculture, establishing a 15-minute employment circle for residents [15]. - Cultural initiatives have been developed to enhance community engagement and satisfaction, with a 96% public cultural satisfaction rate reported [15].
专访中交集团董事长宋海良:刀刃向内开展生态环保督查展现央企担当
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-08-21 00:09
Core Viewpoint - China Communications Construction Company (CCCC) has initiated internal ecological and environmental protection inspections, becoming one of the first state-owned enterprises to proactively organize such inspections, emphasizing the importance of ecological protection in its operations [1][4]. Group 1: Reasons for Conducting Inspections - CCCC recognizes the misconception that construction companies are not significant contributors to ecological issues, which has led to a lack of attention to environmental protection in remote project areas [3]. - The company’s leadership has emphasized the need to change outdated views that prioritize production over ecological protection, aligning with the central government's focus on ecological civilization [3][4]. Group 2: Inspection Implementation - Since April of the previous year, CCCC has conducted comprehensive inspections in various projects, including those in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Yellow River basin, involving experts from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment [5]. - The inspections have resulted in the issuance of 85 rectification notices, identification of 584 issues, and the development of 143 environmentally friendly practices [5]. Group 3: Characteristics of Inspections - The inspections adhere to five principles, including prioritizing political considerations, maintaining a problem-oriented approach, leveraging external expertise, integrating inspection with assistance, and identifying exemplary practices in environmental management [6][7]. Group 4: Achievements of Inspections - The inspections have led to enhanced awareness of ecological issues within the company, fostering a culture of proactive environmental management among employees [8]. - There has been a notable improvement in the company's ability to address ecological challenges, with ongoing support from environmental experts [8][9]. Group 5: Future Directions - CCCC plans to deepen its ecological inspection efforts by focusing on benchmarking against other state-owned enterprises, ensuring rigorous problem identification, and enhancing management systems for environmental protection [10][12].
以“两山”理念为引领建设美丽宜居的人民城市
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-08-20 23:20
Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" theory emphasizes the harmonious relationship between ecological protection and economic development, guiding urban construction towards high-quality development and improved living conditions for citizens [1][2][7]. Group 1: Urban Development and Ecological Integration - Urban construction must prioritize the "Two Mountains" theory, integrating ecological priorities and green development throughout planning, construction, and governance processes [1][2]. - The shift in urban development from large-scale expansion to enhancing existing resources necessitates a focus on ecological protection alongside urban growth [2][3]. Group 2: Green Transformation and Economic Growth - A green low-carbon transformation is essential for urban development, demonstrating that ecological protection and economic growth can mutually reinforce each other [3][4]. - The promotion of green industries and the application of renewable energy in urban infrastructure are key strategies for generating new economic growth points [3][4]. Group 3: Systematic Governance and Technological Support - Establishing a modern governance system for urban ecological environments is crucial, requiring a comprehensive approach and the integration of technology [4][5]. - The use of big data, AI, and IoT in urban governance enhances resilience and efficiency in managing urban infrastructure and public safety [4][5]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Public Awareness - Active participation from the community is vital for effective ecological governance, encouraging citizens to engage in environmental protection initiatives [5][6]. - Education and awareness campaigns are necessary to instill a sense of responsibility towards ecological conservation among the public [5][6]. Group 5: Benefits to Citizens and Cultural Integration - Urban development should focus on enhancing public services and ensuring that citizens benefit from improved ecological environments [6][7]. - The cultural aspect of urban ecology, including the preservation of historical and natural heritage, contributes to the overall quality of life and community identity [7][8].
科技赋能让废机油无处可漏
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-08-20 07:08
浙江省临海市引入"浙油仓"智能化废油收集系统,在产生废机油的企业配置智能储存桶。企业可以通过 微信小程序实时监控废机油存储情况,达到一定储量后,及时联系专用车辆,负责收集的工作人员在扫 描二维码后将废机油收集运走,这样实现了企业废机油管理的可视化、信息化、标准化。过去,临海废 机油的产生单位多,地理位置分散,量小但频次高,监管难度大 。为破解这个难题,临海生态环境分 局在一类、二类企业推广"浙油仓",用数字管家替代人工管理,同时方便企业选择交易时机。实际运行 以来,废机油转运量显著提升。 废机油具有较高的经济价值,一些地方非法交易比较猖獗。流入黑市后,废机油被提纯,生产过程会产 生污染,产出的劣质产品也会损害消费者权益。废机油之所以大量流入黑市,主要原因在于经营者。如 果按危险废物规范处置,经营者要缴纳相应的费用,而废机油进入黑市还可卖钱。因为存在较大的价 差,正规渠道自然收集不到废机油。 为解决这一问题,临海市设计了废机油智能储存桶,如果配套建好工作间视频系统,监控废机油必须倒 入智能储存桶内,那么就能实现对废机油的闭环管理,有助于降低环境风险。软件系统还可进一步提升 智能化水平,特别是通过对单个企业以及相 ...
管住“吵吵吵”需要疏堵结合
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-08-20 03:28
Core Viewpoint - Urban noise pollution, particularly from life-source noise, is a significant environmental issue affecting the quality of life, necessitating a balanced approach to governance that combines both mitigation and management strategies [1] Group 1: Current Challenges in Noise Management - The governance of life-source noise faces three main contradictions: unclear management responsibilities leading to evasion, the difficulty of balancing diverse demands with one-size-fits-all regulations, and the discrepancy between noise monitoring data and residents' subjective experiences [1] - The "one-size-fits-all" approach often fails to address the cultural and entertainment needs of the community, potentially exacerbating conflicts [1] - The phenomenon of "compliant disturbance" highlights the shortcomings in governance, where some noise levels meet technical standards yet still provoke resident complaints, indicating a gap between technical metrics and personal perceptions [1] Group 2: Proposed Solutions for Noise Management - On the "soft" side, the focus should be on meeting public needs by providing legitimate outlets for reasonable demands, such as creating night cultural squares and designating areas for street vendors [2] - Government departments are encouraged to take proactive measures, including legal education and collaborative site selection, to foster transparency and community involvement in environmental governance [2] - On the "hard" side, establishing stringent noise control measures at the source is essential, such as integrating noise assessments into business licensing processes to prevent non-compliant projects [2] - The adoption of digital regulatory tools, like "inspection codes," is recommended for comprehensive lifecycle management of noise-producing venues, ensuring effective oversight without unnecessary interference [2] - Technological innovation is crucial for addressing the "compliant disturbance" issue, with examples like directional sound systems that limit sound spread to minimize disturbance to nearby residents [2] - In the restaurant sector, implementing modifications such as soundproofing and vibration dampening can help bridge the gap between monitored noise levels and human experience, enhancing the precision and empathy of governance through technology [2]
遥感“天眼”助力生物多样性保护 共建地球生命共同体|生物多样性治理系列解读⑥
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-08-20 00:18
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of biodiversity protection for sustainable development and highlights the role of technology, particularly remote sensing, in enhancing biodiversity monitoring and governance efforts globally [1][7]. Group 1: Importance of Biodiversity Protection - The theme for the 2025 International Day for Biological Diversity is "Coexistence and Sustainable Harmony," calling for a harmonious relationship between humans and nature to advance global biodiversity governance [1]. - Policies such as "Opinions on Further Strengthening Biodiversity Protection" and "China's Biodiversity Protection Strategy and Action Plan (2023-2030)" stress the need for accelerating the application of satellite and drone remote sensing technologies [1][2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements in Biodiversity Monitoring - The Satellite Environment Application Center has integrated various remote sensing technologies, including satellites, drones, and LiDAR, with artificial intelligence to overcome traditional monitoring limitations and establish a comprehensive biodiversity monitoring system [2][3]. - The 2024 release of the "Remote Sensing Survey Technical Guidelines for Biodiversity (Terrestrial Ecosystems)" aims to standardize ecosystem classification and remote sensing methods, providing a scientific basis for biodiversity protection measures [2]. Group 3: Ecosystem Health Assessment - Remote sensing technologies enable the rapid acquisition of detailed vegetation structure parameters and ecosystem function metrics, which are crucial for assessing ecosystem health [3]. - The Satellite Center has developed monitoring models for tree quantity and height in national nature reserves and conducted assessments of grassland and wetland ecosystems to understand their health status and changes over time [3]. Group 4: Habitat Monitoring and Species Protection - The establishment of a regular remote sensing monitoring mechanism for critical species habitats is emphasized, utilizing satellite data to assess habitat conditions and human activities [4]. - For instance, the habitat range for snow leopards in the Sanjiangyuan region has decreased by 28,000 square kilometers, highlighting the need for precise spatial data to inform conservation planning [4]. Group 5: Drone Technology in Species Identification - Drone remote sensing offers significant advantages over traditional ground surveys, allowing for extensive monitoring and high-resolution data collection for species identification [5][6]. - The Satellite Center has successfully implemented automated data collection in Inner Mongolia, achieving an 88.6% accuracy rate in identifying various grassland plant species [6]. Group 6: Global Biodiversity Governance - The article discusses the need for a global biodiversity data-sharing platform, integrating remote sensing data with ground observation data to enhance monitoring capabilities [8]. - The establishment of a monitoring framework based on the "Kunming-Montreal Framework" aims to strengthen China's role in global biodiversity governance and address new challenges such as climate change and human-wildlife conflict [9].