2025 年 11 月 25 日 行业研究 水泥、沥青开工率降至 5 年同期最低水平 ——金属周期品高频数据周报（2025.11.17-11.23） 要点 流动性：10 月 BCI 中小企业融资环境指数值为 52.41，环比+10.15%。 （1）BCI 中小企业融资环境指数 2025 年 10 月值为 52.41，环比上月 +10.15%；（2）M1 和 M2 增速差与上证指数存在较强的正向相关性：M1 和 M2 增速差在 2025 年 10 月为-2.0 个百分点，环比-0.80 个百分点；（3） 本周伦敦金现价格为 4064 美元/盎司。 基建和地产链条：水泥、沥青开工率降至 5 年同期最低水平。（1）本周价 格变动：螺纹+1.89%、水泥价格指数-0.47%、橡胶+0.34%、焦炭+3.29%、 焦煤-0.95%、铁矿+1.40%；（2）本周全国高炉产能利用率、水泥、沥青开 工率环比-0.22pct、-10.80pct、-8.8pct。 地产竣工链条：钛白粉、平板玻璃毛利润处于低位水平。本周钛白粉、玻璃 的价格环比分别+0.00%、+0.00%，玻璃毛利润为-58 元/吨，钛白粉毛利润 为-1526 ...

数据来源：国家统计局，智研咨询整理 知前沿，问智研。智研咨询是中国一流产业咨询机构，十数年持续深耕产业研究领域，提供深度产业研 究报告、商业计划书、可行性研究报告及定制服务等一站式产业咨询服务。专业的角度、品质化的服 务、敏锐的市场洞察力，专注于提供完善的产业解决方案，为您的投资决策赋能。 根据国家统计局数据显示：2025年9月中国平板玻璃产量为8148万重量箱，同比下降9.7%；2025年1-9月 中国平板玻璃累计产量为72880.8万重量箱，累计下降5.2%。 2020-2025年1-9月中国平板玻璃产量统计图 上市企业：旗滨集团（601636）,南玻Ａ（000012）,金晶科技（600586）,凯盛新能（600876）,耀皮玻璃 （600819）,山东药玻（600529）,亚玛顿（002623）,福耀玻璃（600660） 相关报告：智研咨询发布的《2025-2031年中国玻璃制品行业市场供需态势及前景战略研判报告》 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the steel and non-ferrous metals sectors [6] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights a significant decline in the price of oriented silicon steel, with a year-to-date drop of 23% [3] - The financing environment for small and medium enterprises improved in October 2025, with the BCI index rising by 10.15% to 52.41 [11] - The construction and real estate sectors are facing challenges, with new construction area down 19.80% year-on-year from January to October 2025 [22] - The steel sector's profitability is expected to recover to historical average levels, supported by government policies aimed at phasing out outdated production capacity [4] Summary by Sections Liquidity - The BCI index for small and medium enterprises in October 2025 is 52.41, up 10.15% month-on-month [11] - The M1 and M2 growth rate difference was -2.0 percentage points in October 2025, down 0.80 percentage points from the previous month [19] - The current price of London gold is $4082 per ounce, reflecting a 2.05% increase from the previous week [11] Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - The cumulative year-on-year new construction area in the real estate sector from January to October 2025 is down 19.80% [22] - The price changes for key materials include rebar down 0.94% and cement price index down 0.76% [2] - The cumulative year-on-year completion area for commercial housing from January to October 2025 is down 16.90% [78] Industrial Products Chain - The operating rate for semi-steel tires is at a five-year high, with a current rate of 73.68%, up 0.01 percentage points [2] - Major commodity price changes include cold-rolled steel down 1.00%, copper up 1.11%, and aluminum up 1.44% [2] Export Chain - The PMI new export orders for China in October 2025 is 45.90%, down 1.9 percentage points [4] - The CCFI composite index for container shipping rates is 1094.03 points, up 3.39% [4] Valuation Metrics - The report notes that the PB ratio for the steel sector relative to the broader market is currently at 0.56, with the highest historical value being 0.82 [4] - The report suggests that the profitability of the steel sector is likely to recover, which could lead to an improvement in the PB ratio [4]

Group 1: Cement Industry - The cement production in China for Q1-Q3 2025 decreased by 5% year-on-year, with a narrowing decline, and the annual production is expected to be around 1.73 billion tons, which is a 30% drop from the peak in 2014 [15][32] - The SW cement manufacturing industry revenue for Q1-Q3 2025 was 252.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9%, with a sales net profit margin of 3.3%, an increase of 1.0 percentage points compared to the full year of 2024 [32][33] - The future support for domestic cement prices mainly depends on the optimization process on the supply side, with a focus on completing the target of limiting overproduction by the end of the year [35][45] Group 2: Glass Industry - The flat glass production in China for Q1-Q3 2025 was 730 million weight cases, a year-on-year decrease of 5%, with prices continuing to decline [57] - The SW glass manufacturing industry achieved a total revenue of 34.4 billion yuan in Q1-Q3 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 11%, with a sales net profit margin of 0.6% [74] - The overall profitability of the glass manufacturing industry is under pressure, with major companies like Xinyi Glass and Qibin Group experiencing significant declines in net profit margins [74][78] Group 3: Fiberglass Industry - The fiberglass manufacturing industry saw a significant recovery in profitability in Q1-Q3 2025, with revenue reaching 49.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24%, and a sales net profit margin of 10.8%, up 4.3 percentage points from 2024 [83][84] - The demand for high-performance electronic fabrics is expected to continue growing due to advancements in AI and high-frequency communication technologies [84][89] - Companies like Zhongcai Technology and Honghe Technology are recommended for their focus on high-end products and significant growth in revenue and profit margins [89][94] Group 4: Consumer Building Materials - The transaction volume of commercial housing and second-hand housing prices in China continued to decline, but the rate of decline has narrowed [2] - The sales of waterproof materials and coatings have shown significant improvement compared to 2024, with companies like Sankeshu and Hanhai Group recommended for investment [2][4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the steel and non-ferrous metals sectors [6] Core Insights - The electrolytic aluminum price reached a new high for the year at 21,580 CNY/ton, with a month-on-month increase of 1.31% and a profit estimate of 4,347 CNY/ton [3][12] - The report highlights a positive trend in liquidity, with the BCI small and medium enterprise financing environment index rising to 52.41 in October, up 10.15% month-on-month [13][21] - The construction and real estate sectors are experiencing challenges, with a cumulative year-on-year decline in new construction area of 18.90% from January to September 2025 [25][80] Summary by Sections Liquidity - The BCI small and medium enterprise financing environment index for October 2025 is 52.41, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 10.15% [13] - The M1 and M2 growth rate difference was -1.2 percentage points in September, improving by 1.6 percentage points month-on-month [21] Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - The average daily crude steel production for key enterprises in mid-October was 2.014 million tons [25] - The national average capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces decreased by 0.80 percentage points [2] Industrial Products Chain - The operating rate for semi-steel tires is at a five-year high, with a current rate of 73.67%, up 0.26 percentage points [2] - Major commodity prices showed varied performance, with cold-rolled steel and aluminum prices increasing by 1.72% and 1.31%, respectively [2] Export Chain - The new export orders PMI for China in October 2025 was 45.90%, down 1.9 percentage points month-on-month [4] - The CCFI comprehensive index for container shipping rates was 1,058.17, reflecting a 3.60% increase [4] Valuation Metrics - The report notes that the PB ratio for the steel sector relative to the broader market is currently at 0.55, with historical highs reaching 0.82 [4] - The report suggests that the profitability of the steel sector is expected to recover to historical average levels due to recent policy measures [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the steel and non-ferrous metals sectors [6] Core Insights - Tungsten concentrate prices have reached a record high since 2012, indicating strong demand and potential investment opportunities in this segment [2][11] - The steel sector is expected to recover to historical profit levels due to government policies aimed at phasing out outdated production capacity [4][22] Summary by Relevant Sections Liquidity - The BCI small and medium enterprise financing environment index for October 2025 is at 52.41, up 10.15% month-on-month [12][18] - M1 and M2 growth rate differences show a positive correlation with the Shanghai Composite Index, with the difference at -1.2 percentage points in September 2025, improving by 1.6 percentage points [12][18] Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - The steel PMI index for October is at 47.6%, an increase of 2.4 percentage points month-on-month [22][43] - Key commodity prices have shown varied movements, with rebar prices up 0.63% and cement price index up 0.23% [1][22] Industrial Products Chain - The national PMI new orders index for October is at 48.80%, down 0.9 percentage points month-on-month [2] - Major commodity prices include cold-rolled steel unchanged, copper up 1.22%, and aluminum up 0.80% [2] Exports Chain - The new export orders PMI for October is at 45.90%, down 1.9 percentage points month-on-month [4] - The CCFI comprehensive index for container shipping rates is at 1021.39 points, up 2.89% [4] Valuation Metrics - The Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.43%, with the shipping sector performing best at +3.95% [4] - The PB ratio for the steel sector relative to the broader market is currently at 0.53, with historical highs reaching 0.82 [4] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the steel sector's profitability is likely to recover to historical averages, and the PB ratio for steel stocks is expected to improve accordingly [4][22]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Neutral" rating for both the real estate and building materials sectors [1][3]. Core Insights - Real estate sales remain sluggish, with a cumulative year-on-year decline of 5.5% in sales area and 7.9% in sales revenue for the first three quarters of 2025. The decline has widened compared to the end of August [3][26]. - The report highlights a shift in the real estate sector towards "quality, service, and sustainability," moving away from high leverage and high turnover models. It emphasizes the importance of urban renewal to unlock potential in existing stock [3][27]. - The building materials sector is expected to see a steady recovery in profitability, with a target of exceeding 300 billion yuan in revenue from green building materials by 2026 [3][51]. Summary by Sections Real Estate Sector Overview - As of October 30, 2025, the Shenwan Real Estate Index has increased by 0.31% over the past two weeks, underperforming the CSI 300 Index by 4.03 percentage points [13]. - In September 2025, new residential prices in first-tier cities fell by 0.3% month-on-month, while second-tier cities saw a 0.4% decline [24][26]. - The report identifies key companies to watch, including Poly Developments, Binjiang Group, and China Merchants Shekou, which are expected to perform well in the current market environment [3][27]. Building Materials Sector Overview - The Shenwan Building Materials Index rose by 2.19% over the past two weeks, ranking 16th among 31 sectors [28]. - The report notes a significant decline in national cement production, down 5.2% year-on-year to 1.259 billion tons, marking the lowest level since 2010 [48][52]. - Companies such as Conch Cement, Taipai Group, and Huaxin Cement are highlighted for their strong fundamentals and high dividend yields [52]. Specific Material Insights - The glass and fiberglass sectors are facing pressure with low prices, but the report anticipates a long-term improvement in competition due to supply constraints [5][52]. - The report suggests that the photovoltaic glass industry is transitioning towards a model driven by technology and sustainability, which is expected to enhance profitability [5][52]. - Consumer building materials are seeing improved margins due to price increases and demand from urban renewal projects, with companies like North New Materials and Rabbit Baby recommended for attention [53].

Group 1 - The company, South Glass A, has stated that its glass furnaces utilize clean energy natural gas as fuel, achieving energy consumption levels that are at the forefront of the industry for most of its flat glass melting furnaces [1] - An investor inquired about the environmental impact report approval for a project involving clean energy combustion technology for glass furnaces, with a total investment of 10 million yuan, which uses methanol and pure water to generate hydrogen and mixed gases [3] - The inquiry also sought clarification on whether the project's implementation indicates that the company's next-generation glass furnace clean energy combustion technology has been certified and its potential impact on the company's performance and social responsibility if successfully promoted across the group [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the steel and non-ferrous metals sectors [6] Core Views - The profitability of steel futures has dropped to its lowest level since 2015, indicating significant pressure on the steel industry [2][44] - The report suggests that the profitability of the steel sector is expected to recover to historical average levels due to regulatory support for the industry [4] Liquidity - The M1 and M2 growth rate difference in September was -1.2 percentage points, with a month-on-month increase of 1.6 percentage points [12] - The BCI small and medium enterprise financing environment index for September 2025 was 47.58, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 2.61% [19] Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - The price of asphalt has reached a new low since February 2022, indicating challenges in the infrastructure sector [23] - The national average capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces was 89.94%, down 0.39 percentage points from the previous week [44] Industrial Products Chain - The operating rate of semi-steel tires is at a five-year high, suggesting strong demand in the tire sector [73] - The prices of major commodities showed mixed performance, with cold-rolled steel down 0.51% and copper up 1.94% [2] Sub-sectors - The main contract profit for steel futures has fallen to its lowest level since 2015, highlighting the need for strategic adjustments in the sector [2][44] - The price of graphite electrodes remains stable at 18,000 yuan/ton, with a comprehensive gross profit of 1,357.4 yuan/ton, down 4.26% [2] Export Chain - The new export orders PMI for China in September 2025 was 47.80%, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 0.6 percentage points [4] - The CCFI comprehensive index for container shipping rates was 992.74 points, up 2.02% from the previous week [4] Valuation Levels - The PB ratio for the steel sector relative to the broader market is currently at 0.53, indicating potential undervaluation [4] - The report notes that the cyclical sector, particularly oil and petrochemicals, has shown the best performance with a 4.33% increase [4]

Core Viewpoint - The stock price of Sanxia New Materials has shown fluctuations, with a recent decline of 2.11% and a total market value of 3.759 billion yuan, indicating potential volatility in investor sentiment [1][2]. Group 1: Stock Performance - Year-to-date, the stock price has increased by 2.86%, with a 4.85% rise over the last five trading days and a 5.54% increase over the last 20 days, while it has decreased by 0.61% over the last 60 days [2]. - The company has appeared on the "Dragon and Tiger List" once this year, with the most recent occurrence on October 22 [2]. Group 2: Company Overview - Sanxia New Materials, established on March 26, 1993, and listed on September 19, 2000, is located in Hubei Province and primarily engages in the production of flat glass and glass deep processing, with 98.55% of its revenue coming from glass products [2]. - The company operates within the building materials sector, specifically in glass manufacturing, and is associated with concepts such as Hubei state-owned assets, low price, small cap, state-owned reform, and scarce resources [2]. Group 3: Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, Sanxia New Materials reported an operating income of 897 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 27.29%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of -59.85 million yuan, reflecting a significant year-on-year decline of 525.45% [2]. - The company has distributed a total of 186 million yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with no dividends paid in the last three years [3]. Group 4: Shareholder Information - As of September 30, the number of shareholders stood at 43,200, a decrease of 2.00% from the previous period, while the average circulating shares per person increased by 2.04% to 26,839 shares [2].