可是，我们的钢铁企业，利润连5%都不到，有的企业只有1%。我们的钢铁企业辛辛苦苦生产，绝大部分利润，都被上游的铁矿石企业拿走了。 影响了自己企业对研发的投入和职工福利提高。 最近，中国暂停了从澳大利亚进口铁矿石。中国告诉澳大利亚必和必拓铁矿公司，未来，中国进口该公司铁矿石要随行就市，还要用人民币支 付。 澳大利亚政府有些着急。但是，如果不按照中国的规则来，澳大利亚的铁矿石卖不了，可就惨了。 中国每年进口铁矿石约12亿吨，从澳大利亚进口就占到了7亿吨。 过去，澳大利亚掌握了铁矿石的定价权。他们的铁矿开采成本，只有每吨30美元，卖给我们最低要每吨103美元，高的时候甚至每吨267美元。其 利润达到343%到890%。 为了掌握铁矿石的定价权，我们在几内亚投资建设了西芒杜铁矿，在巴西投资建设了淡水河谷铁矿，最近还和俄罗斯谈妥了进口铁矿石的协议。 进口铁矿石渠道多了，以后，从澳大利亚进口铁矿石，我们就不用再掏那么多的冤枉钱。 还有一项举措就是，2022年我们成立了"中国矿产资源集团公司"，由这家公司负责对外铁矿石的统一采购。杜绝了中国钢铁企业单打独斗去跟外 国铁矿石企业谈价钱。 这个举措一出台，澳大利亚着急可以理解。 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 钢材&铁矿石 | 日报 2025 年 9 月 23 日 钢材&铁矿石日报 专业研究·创造价值 节前资金离场，钢矿震荡回落 核心观点 螺纹钢：主力期价震荡回落，录得 1.00%日跌幅，量缩仓增。现阶段， 供弱需增局面下螺纹钢基本面虽有所改善，但下游未见好转，需求担忧 未退，改善力度不强，相对利好的是成本抬升与政策预期，多空因素博 弈下预计钢价维持震荡运行态势，关注需求表现情况。 热轧卷板：主力期价弱势下行，录得 1.33%日跌幅，量增仓缩。目前来 看，热卷需求韧性趋弱，而供应维持高位，供需格局有所走弱，库存再 度增加，卷价继续承压，相对利好则是成本抬升，预计后续走势震荡偏 弱运行，关注需求表现情况。 铁矿石：主力期价高位回落，录得 1.23%日跌幅，量仓收缩。现阶 段，矿石需求表现尚可，支撑矿价高位运行，但需求利好趋弱，供应压 力增加，基本面预期走弱，叠加估值相对偏高，节前走势谨慎乐观，谨 防产业矛盾激化。 （仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议） 姓名：涂伟华 宝城期货投资咨询部 从业资格证号：F3060359 投资咨询证号：Z0011688 电话：0571-870 ...

Group 1 - The company held the 31st meeting of the 10th Supervisory Board on September 22, 2025, with all three supervisors present, and the meeting was chaired by Mr. Hong Gongxiang [2][4] - The Supervisory Board approved the proposal for the reduction of capital by Maanshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. in its associate company, Baowu Water Technology Co., Ltd., stating that the proposal aligns with the company's operational needs and strategic development [3][4] - The voting result for the proposal was unanimous approval with 3 votes in favor, 0 against, and 0 abstentions [4] Group 2 - The company announced that its controlling subsidiary, Maanshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd., will reduce its capital in Baowu Water Technology Co., Ltd. through an asset valuation method, which constitutes a related party transaction [7][9] - The capital reduction agreement was signed on September 22, 2025, involving Maanshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. and 18 other shareholders, with the company's shareholding in Baowu Water decreasing from 14.977% to 3.151% [9][12] - The total equity value of Baowu Water was assessed at RMB 435.6 million, reflecting an increase of RMB 25.579 million, or 6.24%, compared to the book net asset value [12][13] Group 3 - The capital reduction will enhance the operational efficiency and effectiveness of Maanshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd., and will not significantly impact its daily operations or financial status [14][16] - The independent directors reviewed and approved the capital reduction proposal, confirming that it aligns with the company's operational strategy and does not harm the interests of shareholders, especially minority shareholders [16][18] - The Board of Directors also approved the capital reduction proposal, with the related director abstaining from the vote, and the independent directors voting in favor [17][28]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - As the new seasonal peak season begins, steel demand rebounds month-on-month but the strength is weak. The supply side of steel mills is at a relatively high level, and the steel inventory pressure is large. The output of building materials decreases, but the output of hot-rolled coils increases, and the inventory of the five major steel products accumulates. For the long-term steel demand, although there is resilience, there is no obvious increase expected in real estate, infrastructure, manufacturing, etc. The market's main concern is whether anti-involution trading will occur again. Pay attention to policy news and terminal demand. The operating strategy is to participate in the short-term long side [35]. Section Summaries 1.走势回顾 - The main contract of hot-rolled coils fell from a high and then fluctuated narrowly in the short term [7]. - After the futures rebounded and then fell, the spot price followed [8]. 2.基差价差 - The 01, 05, and 10 basis of hot-rolled coils are 46, 23, and 3 respectively [12]. - The cold-hot spread is not elaborated in detail in the text. 3.供需分析 - The production profit of hot-rolled coils is 144, the 01, 05, and 10 disk profits are 199, 172, and 213 respectively [19]. - The output of hot-rolled coils is 326.49, cold-rolled coils is 85.06, rebar is 206.45, and the five major steel products is 855.46 [22]. - The raw materials are not elaborated in detail in the text. - The inventory of hot-rolled coils is 377.99, cold-rolled coils is 180.16, rebar is 650.28, and the five major steel products is 1519.74 [28]. - The terminal demand is not elaborated in detail in the text. - The export of hot-rolled coils is flat month-on-month but remains strong year-on-year [33]. 4.后市展望 - With the start of the new seasonal peak season, steel demand recovers month-on-month but weakly. The supply of steel mills is high, and inventory pressure is large. The output of building materials decreases while that of hot-rolled coils increases, and the inventory of the five major steel products accumulates. The long-term steel demand has resilience, but there is no obvious increase expected in real estate, infrastructure, and manufacturing. The market focuses on whether anti-involution trading will occur again. Pay attention to policy news and terminal demand. The operation strategy is to participate in the short-term long side [35].

Group 1 - The core point of the article is the announcement of a change in leadership at Huabao Fund Management Co., Ltd, with Huang Kongwei stepping down as chairman due to age-related reasons, effective August 22 [1] - Xia Xuesong, the current party secretary of the company, has been appointed as the new chairman, bringing a wealth of experience from his previous roles at Baosteel Group and Baosteel Co., Ltd [1] - Xia Xuesong's career includes significant positions such as Secretary of the Board, Financial Director, Deputy General Manager, and General Manager at Shanghai Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd [1]

Group 1: Steel Industry Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided Core View The steel market is expected to maintain high - level oscillations, waiting for the clarity of peak - season demand. Hot - rolled coils and rebar should be watched for support levels around 3400 yuan and 3200 yuan respectively. [1] Summary by Relevant Catalogs - **Steel Prices and Spreads**: Rebar and hot - rolled coil spot and futures prices generally declined. For example, rebar spot in East China dropped from 3360 yuan/ton to 3320 yuan/ton, and hot - rolled coil spot in East China fell from 3470 yuan/ton to 3450 yuan/ton. [1] - **Cost and Profit**: Steel billet prices decreased by 20 yuan/ton, while slab prices remained unchanged. Profits from various regions and processes generally declined, such as East China hot - rolled coil profit dropping by 44 yuan/ton. [1] - **Production**: Daily average pig - iron output increased slightly by 0.1%, and the output of five major steel products rose by 0.3%. However, rebar production decreased by 0.3%, with electric - furnace output down 1.4% and converter output down 0.2%. Hot - rolled coil production increased by 0.2%. [1] - **Inventory**: The inventory of five major steel products increased by 1.7%, rebar inventory rose by 1.9%, and hot - rolled coil inventory increased by 2.5%. [1] - **Trading Volume and Demand**: Building material trading volume decreased by 8.2%, the apparent demand for five major steel products dropped by 1.7%, rebar apparent demand decreased by 9.9%, and hot - rolled coil apparent demand increased by 2.8%. [1] Group 2: Iron Ore Industry Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided Core View In the short term, single - side trading suggests taking profits on long positions and waiting and seeing. Arbitrage trading recommends going long on coking coal and short on iron ore. [4] Summary by Relevant Catalogs - **Prices and Spreads**: The warehouse - receipt costs of various iron ore powders decreased, such as the warehouse - receipt cost of PB powder dropping from 831.5 yuan/ton to 817.3 yuan/ton. Spot prices also declined, and price indices decreased slightly. [4] - **Supply**: The 45 - port arrival volume decreased by 5.0% week - on - week, and the global shipping volume decreased by 0.5%. The national monthly import volume increased by 8.0%. [4] - **Demand**: The daily average pig - iron output of 247 steel mills increased by 0.1%, the 45 - port daily average dispatch volume increased by 6.3%, while the national monthly pig - iron output decreased by 3.0% and the national monthly crude - steel output decreased by 3.9%. [4] - **Inventory**: The 45 - port inventory increased by 0.7%, the imported ore inventory of 247 steel mills increased slightly by 0.0%, and the inventory - available days of 64 steel mills increased by 5.0%. [4] Group 3: Coke and Coking Coal Industry Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided Core View For coke, speculative trading suggests taking profits and waiting and seeing, and arbitrage trading recommends going long on coke and short on iron ore. For coking coal, speculative trading also suggests taking profits on long positions and waiting and seeing, and arbitrage trading recommends going long on coking coal and short on iron ore. [5] Summary by Relevant Catalogs - **Prices and Spreads**: Coke prices generally declined, such as the 09 - contract price of coke dropping from 1660 yuan/ton to 1636 yuan/ton. Coking coal prices had mixed trends, with the 09 - contract price of coking coal dropping from 1101 yuan/ton to 1066 yuan/ton. [5] - **Supply**: The daily average output of all - sample coking plants increased by 0.4%, while the 247 - steel - mill daily average output decreased by 0.1%. The raw - coal output of coal mines decreased by 0.3%, and the clean - coal output increased by 0.1%. [5] - **Demand**: The pig - iron output of 247 steel mills decreased by 0.2%. The daily average output of all - sample coking plants increased by 0.4%, and the 247 - steel - mill daily average output decreased by 0.1%. [5] - **Inventory**: Coke total inventory decreased by 2.2%, the inventory of all - sample coking plants decreased by 10.4%, and the 247 - steel - mill inventory decreased by 1.5%. Coking coal inventory in coal mines decreased slightly, and the inventory of all - sample coking plants decreased by 1.1%. [5]

【导读】A股收复3600点，军工股彻底沸腾，游戏概念连涨3日，钢铁板块拉升 沪深两市半日成交额突破1万亿元，达10057亿元，较上个交易日增加849亿元；个股涨多跌少，市场共 3318只个股上涨，47只个股涨停；1897只个股下跌。 盘面上，军工概念股冲高后回落，PEEK材料板块大涨，动漫游戏连续3日上涨。办公用品、软饮料、能 源设备、化纤行业、汽车零部件、钢铁、房地产、银行等多个板块上涨。 而此前涨幅明显的西藏振兴、Kimi、微软合作商、CPO等概念板块整体回落。 中国基金报记者张舟 8月5日上午，A股三大股指走势分化，上证指数再度收复3600点。截至午间收盘，上证指数涨0.53%， 报3602.13点，深证成指涨0.14%，创业板指跌0.26%。 | | | Wind热门概念指数 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | PEEK材料 | 射频及天线 | 超硬材料 | 培育钻石 | | 7.12% | 2.78% | 2.73% | 2.44% | | 消费电子代工 | 光刻机 | 減速器 | 鸡产业 | | 2.10% | 1.94% | 1.84% | 1.80% | | 央企汽 ...

Group 1: Report's Core View - The supply and demand of rebar have both weakened. The weekly output of rebar decreased slightly, and it is operating weakly at a low level. However, due to good profit per ton of some varieties and the return of production from some varieties, the low - supply pattern is not expected to last. Meanwhile, rebar demand has weakened again, with the weekly apparent demand and daily high - frequency transactions both shrinking, remaining at a low level in recent years. The weak demand in the off - season remains unchanged, continuing to put pressure on steel prices. With the fulfillment of policy expectations and the accumulation of contradictions in the rebar fundamentals under the situation of weak supply and demand, steel prices are under pressure. It is expected that rebar will continue to fluctuate weakly in the short term, and the production situation of steel mills should be monitored [2] Group 2: Summary of Rebar Weekly Data Supply - The weekly output is 211.06 thousand tons, with a week - on - week decrease of 0.90 thousand tons and a month - on - month decrease of 6.78 thousand tons. Compared with the same period, it increased by 13.31 thousand tons. The blast furnace capacity utilization rate is 90.24%, with a week - on - week decrease of 0.57 percentage points and a month - on - month decrease of 0.59 percentage points. Compared with the same period, it increased by 1.37 percentage points [1] Demand - The apparent demand is 203.41 thousand tons, with a week - on - week decrease of 13.17 thousand tons and a month - on - month decrease of 16.50 thousand tons. Compared with the same period, it decreased by 12.21 thousand tons. The weekly average of Steel Union building material transactions is 9.59 thousand tons, with a week - on - week decrease of 1.88 thousand tons and a month - on - month decrease of 0.28 thousand tons. Compared with the same period, it decreased by 1.75 thousand tons [1] Inventory - The total inventory is 546.29 thousand tons, with a week - on - week increase of 7.65 thousand tons and a month - on - month decrease of 2.71 thousand tons. Compared with the same period, it decreased by 196.08 thousand tons. The in - plant inventory is 162.15 thousand tons, with a week - on - week decrease of 3.52 thousand tons and a month - on - month decrease of 23.45 thousand tons. Compared with the same period, it decreased by 29.00 thousand tons. The social inventory is 384.14 thousand tons, with a week - on - week increase of 11.17 thousand tons and a month - on - month increase of 20.74 thousand tons. Compared with the same period, it decreased by 167.08 thousand tons [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Futures Exchange has approved the registration of three products, allowing them to be used for futures contract delivery starting from the date of the announcement [1] Group 1: Product Registrations - Jiangsu Binxin Steel Group Co., Ltd. has received approval for the registration of its "Xinyong Special Steel" brand wire rod products [1] - Henan Jinli Jinxin Co., Ltd. has been granted registration for its "Jijin" brand zinc ingots, with a registered production capacity of 100,000 tons, adhering to standard pricing [1] - Yunnan Xinyu Nonferrous Electrolytic Co., Ltd. has had its "Yunxiang" brand tin ingots registered, with a registered production capacity of 6,000 tons, also following standard pricing [1]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of transforming foreign exchange facilitation policies into tangible support for enterprises expanding into international markets [1][9] - The establishment of the "Laiwu Trade and Foreign Exchange Service Team" aims to create an "open, convenient, and secure" cross-border financial ecosystem, focusing on precise policy delivery and efficient problem-solving [1][8] - The Laiwu Foreign Exchange Bureau has shifted from a passive approach to actively delivering services to enterprises, addressing their specific needs through personalized guidance [8][9] Group 2 - TaiFeng Food Co., a significant agricultural processing export enterprise, faced challenges in offshore trading due to stringent documentation requirements from banks [3][4] - The service team facilitated communication between TaiFeng Food and banks, allowing for a more flexible approach to documentation, thus enabling the company to expand its global market reach [4][6] - JiuYang Industrial Co., a major steel producer, reported improvements in handling trade refunds due to the service team's intervention, which simplified processes and reduced costs [6][8] Group 3 - The Laiwu Foreign Exchange Bureau's proactive measures have led to a significant increase in enterprises' satisfaction with policy accessibility, with 85 companies visited and 41 issues resolved in the first half of 2025 [8][9] - The focus on understanding and addressing the unique challenges faced by enterprises has resulted in a more effective implementation of foreign exchange policies [8][9]