Core Insights - The overall retail sales of consumer goods in China increased by 4.3% from January to October, with online retail sales growing by 9.6% during the same period, indicating a stable growth trend in the consumer market [1][2] Group 1: Consumer Market Performance - From January to October, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 41.2 trillion yuan, with a monthly total of 4.63 trillion yuan in October, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.9% driven by the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival [2] - The retail sales of goods grew by 2.8% in October, with significant increases in categories such as communication equipment (23.2%), cultural and office supplies (13.5%), and furniture (9.6%) [3] - Basic living goods saw rapid growth, with retail sales of grain and oil increasing by 9.1% and clothing and footwear by 6.3% [3] Group 2: Service Consumption - Service retail sales increased by 5.3% from January to October, outpacing goods retail sales by 0.9 percentage points, with notable growth in dining, accommodation, and transportation services due to increased travel during the holidays [3] - In October, dining revenue grew by 3.8%, a significant acceleration from September, while inbound tourism saw 751,000 foreign visitors during the holiday, marking a 19.8% increase [3] Group 3: E-commerce Development - E-commerce in China has played a vital role in boosting consumption and modernizing the industrial system, with online retail sales growing by 9.6% from January to October [4] - Smart products and online services showed remarkable growth, with sales of AI glasses and smartwatches increasing by 23.1% and online service consumption rising by 21% [4] - The agricultural sector also benefited, with online retail sales of agricultural products growing by 9.5% and rural e-commerce sales by 7.5% [4] Group 4: New Consumption Trends - New consumption models are emerging, with sales of smart health devices increasing by over 20% and sales of new energy passenger vehicles rising by 7.3% in October [7] - Rural consumption is outpacing urban areas, with rural retail sales growing by 4.1% in October, indicating a vibrant market in lower-tier cities [7] - The government plans to continue initiatives to stimulate consumption and promote new business models to ensure stable market growth [7]

报告还显示，"海上油库"储量不断增加。继9月海上油轮原油储量激增8000万桶后，10月初步数据显示 海上油轮原油储量再度累积9200万桶。目前有近2亿桶原油滞留海上，其中受制裁原油约占32%。相比 之下，除中国原油库存及美国液化石油气外，其他主要石油消费国的陆上库存仍处于低位，经济合作与 发展组织（经合组织）库存小幅增加500万桶，非经合组织库存则下降700万桶。柴油、航空煤油等产品 市场供应紧张，且短期内缓解空间有限。 虽然今年以来石油化工原料需求表现不及预期，但仍是全球石油需求增长的主要支柱。11月初，一系列 计划外停产、设备例行维护及俄罗斯石油下游产能持续受挫等因素，将欧洲和亚洲的炼油利润率推至两 年高位。10月全球炼油加工量环比骤降290万桶／日，至8150万桶／日，但预计年底前将回升。预计 2025年全球炼油加工量将增长71万桶／日至8360万桶／日；2026年再增51万桶／日，达到8410万桶／ 日。 由于中国实际石油交付量强劲回升，报告将2025年三季度全球石油需求增长预期上调17万桶／日，至同 比增加92万桶／日。因贸易紧张局势缓解推动宏观经济形势整体改善，预计2025年全球石油需求将实现 7 ...

编辑：何颖曦 盘面上，银行板块逆市走强，中国银行、工商银行均创新高。海南自贸区板块拉升，海南海药涨 停；盐湖提锂板块上涨，倍杰特、争光股份20%涨停；光伏设备板块尾盘走弱，国晟科技跌停。此外， 有色金属、银行、锂矿、房地产、燃气等板块涨幅居前，煤炭、预制菜、乳业、有机硅等板块跌幅居 前。 中国经济周刊-经济网讯 截至收盘，上证指数报3931.05点，下跌0.40%，成交额7113.41亿元；深证 成指报12980.82点，下跌0.76%，成交额9968.47亿元；创业板指报3042.34点，下跌1.12%，成交额 4451.80亿元。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of specialized, refined, unique, and innovative (referred to as "专精特新") small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is crucial for advancing new industrialization and enhancing new productivity in China [2][3]. Group 1: Current Status of SMEs - As of now, China has cultivated over 600,000 technology and innovation SMEs, more than 140,000 specialized and innovative SMEs, and over 17,600 national-level "little giant" enterprises [1][2]. - By the end of 2024, the number of registered SMEs in China is expected to exceed 60 million, contributing over 60% of GDP, over 70% of technological innovation, and over 80% of urban employment [3]. Group 2: Policy and Support - The government is actively promoting the development of specialized and innovative SMEs through favorable policies, including the formulation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" for SME development [2][5]. - The establishment of national-level innovation platforms and specialized empowerment centers is underway to enhance the core technological capabilities of SMEs [4][6]. Group 3: Financial Support and Capital Empowerment - A comprehensive service system has been established to address the financing challenges faced by specialized and innovative SMEs, including government, financial institutions, and market players [6][7]. - As of October 2023, approximately 1,800 specialized and innovative enterprises are listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges, accounting for 35% of listed companies, with IPO financing reaching about 1.5 trillion yuan, representing 30% of total IPO financing [7][8]. Group 4: Innovation and Technology Development - Specialized and innovative SMEs focus on strategic emerging industries and are dedicated to overcoming key technological challenges, contributing to the stability of industrial and supply chains [4][5]. - These enterprises have a 75.3% share of independently developed effective invention patents, indicating a strong emphasis on technological innovation [4].

Core Insights - The article highlights the emerging issues in online shopping, particularly with the rise of AI technologies and new business models, leading to consumer complaints about deceptive practices [1][2]. Group 1: Issues in Online Shopping - Consumers have reported various deceptive practices by merchants, including the use of AI to create fake endorsements and misleading promotional tactics [1]. - Some merchants exploit loopholes in regulations regarding returns and refunds, complicating the consumer experience [1]. - The use of web scraping to gather competitor data has also been noted as a concerning practice in the industry [1]. Group 2: Legal and Regulatory Challenges - Despite existing consumer protection laws, enforcement remains challenging due to technical barriers in gathering evidence against online fraud [1][2]. - The need for updated enforcement standards to address new forms of online misconduct, such as "AI fake hosts" and "scene promotions," is emphasized [2]. - The article calls for enhanced regulatory measures, including the use of big data and AI for real-time monitoring of online transactions and advertising [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - The article suggests that social governance should align with legal protections to effectively address new challenges in online shopping [2]. - It advocates for simplifying consumer rights processes and promoting online dispute resolution mechanisms to lower the burden of proof for consumers [2]. - Platforms are encouraged to adopt a long-term vision for industry reputation, moving away from short-term profit strategies and ensuring compliance with regulations [2][3].

同日，另有3家公司收到行政处罚决定书，涉及退市龙宇（原龙宇股份）、ST天圣和*ST金泰。其 中，退市龙宇被查明连续多年财务造假，公司及多名董监高被合计罚款逾3000万元。*ST金泰因未在法 定期限内披露2024年年度报告，被给予警告并处以200万元罚款，3名时任高管分别被处以合计260万元 罚款。 个别"关键少数"被采取留置措施 证券监管"长牙带刺"不是一句空话。今年以来，监管部门对上市公司的违法违规行为持续严监严 管。同花顺iFinD统计显示，11月以来，7家公司或公司相关方被中国证监会立案调查。截至11月17日， 年内共有85家A股公司或公司相关方被立案调查，其中，52家公司涉嫌信息披露违规。 值得注意的是，近期，还有个别高管被有关部门立案调查并采取留置措施或被逮捕。 多份立案或被处罚公告密集发布 11月份，多家上市公司被立案。 11月17日晚，湖南科创信息技术股份有限公司（以下简称"科创信息"）发布公告称，公司于11月17 日收到中国证监会下发的立案告知书，因公司涉嫌信息披露违法违规，中国证监会决定对公司立案调 查。 科创信息表示，目前，公司各项经营活动和业务均正常开展。立案调查期间，公司将积极配合中国 ...

近日，《世界知识产权指标》报告发布，中国以180万件专利申请蝉联全球第一，是第二名美国的3.5倍，占全球总量近"半壁江山"。 专利申请量是衡量一个国家或地区创新能力的重要指标。申请量蝉联全球第一，展示出中国知识产权综合实力和科技创新能力显著进步，也凸显中国贯 彻新发展理念，实施创新驱动发展战略，加强知识产权保护所取得的巨大成就。 亮眼的成绩单得益于创新驱动的战略引领。新时代以来，党中央把知识产权工作摆在更加突出的位置，全面加强知识产权工作顶层设计，先后制定《知 识产权强国建设纲要（2021—2035年）》《"十四五"国家知识产权保护和运用规划》，描绘出知识产权强国建设的路线图和时间表，并提出每万人口高价值 发明专利拥有量等八项预期性指标等，引领知识产权事业实现一系列突破性进展。截至今年6月，我国每万人口高价值发明专利拥有量达到15.3件，专利申 请从"量"的积累逐渐迈向"质"的跃升。 制度体系的完善和创新生态的优化，为知识产权高质量发展营造良好环境。专利法实施细则等法规制度修订，知识产权侵权惩罚性赔偿力度加大，相关 法律体系愈趋严密周全；服务水平持续提升，布局建设128家国家级知识产权保护中心和快速维权中心， ...

Core Insights - The preparation for the Hainan Free Trade Port's full closure operation is on track, with a focus on establishing a robust customs regulatory system and risk prevention measures [1][2][8] - The customs authority has completed the necessary soft and hardware conditions for the closure operation, including the establishment of a comprehensive customs regulatory system [2][3] - Innovative customs supervision methods are being implemented to facilitate efficient and precise management of goods flow, particularly between Hainan and the mainland [4][5][8] Group 1: Customs Preparation - The customs authority has developed 12 supporting regulations for the supervision of "zero tariff" goods and other applicable policies, which have been publicly announced [2] - All four customs closure support projects have been put into operation, and the regulatory facilities at ten "second-line ports" have passed national acceptance [3] - The customs regulatory system for the Hainan Free Trade Port has been established, with ongoing pressure testing and comprehensive preparations for the closure operation [2][3] Group 2: Regulatory Innovations - The customs supervision design emphasizes a clear distinction between what is regulated and what is not, allowing for efficient management of goods leaving the island [4] - A new "batch departure, centralized declaration" model has been introduced, allowing eligible enterprises to streamline their export processes [4] - The "processing value-added tax exemption" policy aims to promote the development of Hainan's manufacturing sector and enhance industrial upgrading [5] Group 3: Risk Management and Monitoring - The customs authority has optimized the duty-free shopping regulatory system, adding 24 new functional modules and deploying intelligent monitoring equipment [6][7] - A comprehensive digital monitoring system has been established for duty-free goods, including dynamic risk monitoring models to combat illegal activities [6][7] - The customs authority is focused on ensuring a smooth transition to the new regulatory model post-closure, with an emphasis on effective policy implementation and communication [8]

依托绵长的海岸线与丰富的海洋资源，南沙近年来在海洋安全、渔业、交通能源及非传统能源、生物资源、矿产 资源开发等领域进展迅猛。更兼具得天独厚的区位条件，80公里范围内密布多个机场，作为大湾区核心区域，与港澳 的科技合作畅通高效，文化理念相近、交通便利，能充分借助港澳科研力量协同发展。 0:00 / 1:47 11月18日，第二十届中国经济论坛在广东省广州市南沙区举行。活动现场，中国科学院院士、"深时数字地 球"（DDE）国际大科学计划专家组组长成秋明接受广州日报全媒体记者采访时表示：南沙拥有全球罕见的冷泉生态 系统，其部署的冷泉生态系统研究装置意义重大，该装置能在海下动态观测海底现象与动力学过程，助力破解海底资 源能源开发、海洋生命探索等诸多科学谜题，同时带动海洋科技研发与相关产业发展，为人才引进培养提供重要支 撑。 南沙的海洋科技创新优势尤为突出，这里拥有"梦想号"这艘全球顶尖的钻探船，可在数千米水下开展深钻作业， 深入探究海洋地质结构。 DDE国际大科学计划正通过大数据与AI赋能地球科学研究，而南沙凭借冷泉研究装置、"梦想号"等大国重器，以 及区位、资源、协同创新等多重优势，正成为我国深海科学研究的重要基地 ...

文/广州日报新花城记者：赵方圆 图/广州日报新花城记者：赵方圆、陈馨 视频/广州日报新花城记者：陈馨、赵方圆 广州日报新花城编辑：龙嘉丽 0:00 / 0:47 11月18日，第二十届中国经济论坛在广东省广州市南沙经济技术开发区举行。会后广州粤港澳大湾区研究院理事长、香 港中文大学（深圳）公共政策学院院长郑永年在接受广州日报全媒体记者采访时表示，高质量的发展就是新质生产力，来构 建现代化产业体系。"十五五"期间，广州经济发展依然要以科创为中心。 "梳理一下，广东有那么多高校、企业、科研院所，基础科研、应用技术转化也很强大。尤其是在金融方面，能否借助 香港的力量，将风投体系建立起来。广州的自身条件很好，希望通过一些体制机制的改革，将既有优势更好地发挥出来。" ...