Core Viewpoint - The report by the People's Bank of China emphasizes the importance of maintaining a stable and progressive financial system, enhancing support for the real economy, and ensuring financial stability and security while deepening financial reforms and opening up [2]. Group 1: Monetary Policy - The implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy is prioritized, with a focus on structural support for technology innovation, consumption, small and micro enterprises, and stabilizing foreign trade [4][5]. - By the end of September 2025, loans for technology, green, inclusive, elderly care, and digital economy industries grew by 11.8%, 22.9%, 11.2%, 58.2%, and 12.9% respectively, all significantly outpacing the overall loan growth [5]. - The goal is to create a conducive monetary environment to support economic recovery, ensuring that the growth of social financing and money supply aligns with economic growth and price expectations [5][6]. Group 2: Financial Services to the Real Economy - The focus is on providing high-quality financial services, particularly in areas such as technology innovation, consumption stimulation, small and micro enterprises, and stabilizing foreign trade [6]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to enhance their specialized and refined service capabilities, ensuring effective use of existing structural monetary policy tools [6]. Group 3: Financial Opening and International Cooperation - A multi-channel, comprehensive cross-border payment system for the RMB has been established, with significant progress in internationalization and cooperation [8][9]. - The RMB has become the largest currency for cross-border payments in China and ranks among the top three currencies for trade financing globally [8]. - The report outlines plans to further promote the internationalization of the RMB and enhance its functions in pricing, payment, investment, financing, and reserves [9][10]. Group 4: Risk Prevention and Financial Stability - Significant achievements have been made in preventing and mitigating financial risks, particularly in addressing the risks of small and medium-sized financial institutions [12]. - By the end of September 2025, the number of financing platforms and the scale of operating financial debt decreased by 71% and 62% respectively compared to March 2023, indicating a notable reduction in risk [12]. - Future efforts will focus on monitoring systemic financial risks and supporting the market-oriented transformation of financing platforms [12].

记者丨刘雪莹 编辑丨吴桂兴 北京时间10月28日晚， 美股三大指数小幅上涨，均刷新历史新高。 英特尔盘中触及41.67美元，再创新高。 Paypal盘前涨幅扩大至14%，目前涨超10%。据财联社报道，Paypal据称与OpenAI达成合作协议，将支付钱包嵌入到ChatGPT中。 同样有AI大消息的还有高通，昨日其宣布推出两款AI芯片挑战英伟达，股价一度涨约20%，目前回调近4%。（详情： 高通挑战英伟达 ） 多只热门中概股下跌，纳斯达克金龙跌约1.7%，乐信、健永生技、嘉楠科技、奇富科技跌超15%，阿里、拼多多、京东、百度等均跌超1%。 | | | 现货白银收复日内所有跌幅，回升至46.97美元/盎司，此前一度大跌近3%。 对于贵金属的大跌，目前市场多数分析认为上涨形态还没有被破坏， 更多是急涨之后的"深蹲"。 东方金诚研究发展部高级副总监白雪的观点 表示，支撑金价的逻辑并没有被破坏，近期黄金出现剧烈调整属于暂时盘整，盘整后有望继续震荡上行，并不是见顶信号， 国际金价明年或将 上升至4500美元/盎司上方。 （ 黄金7天狂泻500美元，专家：倒车接人 ） 苹果盘初总市值一度首次升破4万亿美元 ，成为继英伟达和 ...

作者丨张敏 编辑丨张星 10月28日，《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》（以下简 称"'十五五'规划建议"）发布。"十五五"规划建议指出，"清理汽车、住房等消费不合理限制性 措施"，"大力实施城市更新"。 此外，" 推动房地产高质量发展"被单列为一项任务，并放在加大保障和改善民生的战略任务 中 。具体提出，"加快构建房地产发展新模式，完善商品房开发、融资、销售等基础制度。优 化保障性住房供给，满足城镇工薪群体和各类困难家庭基本住房需求。因城施策增加改善性住 房供给。建设安全舒适绿色智慧的'好房子'，实施房屋品质提升工程和物业服务质量提升行 动。建立房屋全生命周期安全管理制度。" "十五五"规划建议还提及，"盘活用好低效用地、闲置房产、存量基础设施。""统筹推进房地 产、地方政府债务、中小金融机构等风险有序化解。" 高质量发展的五大路径 房地产与固定资产投资和城市发展息息相关，又关乎消费与民生。因此，与房地产有关的内 容，经常被放在不同的任务中。 在"十四五"规划建议中，房地产有关的内容主要被放在"全面促进消费""推进以人为核心的新 型城镇化"任务中，并未单列。相较之下，在"十五五"规 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the results of the 11th batch of national organized drug procurement in China, highlighting the inclusion of 55 commonly used drugs across various therapeutic areas, aiming to enhance drug accessibility and affordability for patients [1][2]. Group 1: Procurement Results - The 11th batch of drug procurement included 55 drugs, with participation from 4.6 million medical institutions and 445 companies submitting bids, resulting in 453 products from 272 companies being shortlisted [1]. - Notable shortlisted drugs include Dapagliflozin, Pravastatin, and Metformin combined with Ertugliflozin, which are expected to further improve accessibility due to their inclusion in the procurement [1]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The procurement aims to stabilize clinical use, ensure quality, and prevent excessive competition among companies, which has been a concern in previous rounds [5][6]. - The introduction of price anchors and measures to prevent collusion among related companies has led to a more stable pricing environment, with overall pricing reported as normal and stable [6][8]. Group 3: Clinical and Quality Assurance - The procurement process has been optimized to respect clinical needs, allowing institutions to report quantities based on either generic names or specific brands, with 77% of institutions opting for brand reporting [8][9]. - Measures to ensure drug quality include mandatory consistency evaluations and stringent penalties for non-compliance, ensuring that low prices do not compromise quality [10]. Group 4: Industry Impact - The procurement process is seen as a way to balance profits from generic drugs while encouraging innovation, as companies are now more inclined to invest in research and development due to stable cash flows from guaranteed procurement [11][12]. - The introduction of a "revival mechanism" allows companies that do not win bids to still secure a portion of the market, promoting a more competitive environment [11].

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Composite Index has surpassed the 4000-point mark for the first time since August 2015, closing at 3988.22 points, with a year-to-date increase of 18.99% [1] Industry Performance - The electronics sector has shown remarkable performance with a year-to-date increase of 98.01%, nearly doubling in value [1] - Other sectors such as non-ferrous metals, communications, machinery, comprehensive, power equipment, basic chemicals, and building materials have also performed well, each with over 50% year-to-date growth [1] - The food and beverage sector is the only one with negative returns this year, down by 1.09% [1] Momentum Effect - The phenomenon of sustained excess returns in certain sectors or stocks is referred to as the "momentum effect," raising questions about whether previously high-performing sectors can maintain their strong performance [4] Future Investment Opportunities - Huatai Securities suggests that the A-share market is currently in a phase of low trading volume and consolidation, presenting adjustment opportunities for investment. They recommend focusing on three areas: 1. Technology sectors that may remain the short-term market focus due to policy and trading factors, including low-position targets in Hang Seng Technology, A-share computing power, and robotics [6] 2. Defensive dividend sectors that may still have configuration opportunities [6] 3. Consumer sectors where risk has been sufficiently digested, allowing for potential left-side positioning [6] - Datong Securities emphasizes three focus areas: 1. The impact of reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the startup of reforms in the Growth Enterprise Market, particularly in chips, artificial intelligence, and communications [6] 2. Opportunities for mergers and acquisitions amid the backdrop of high-quality development of listed companies [6] 3. The continuous inflow of medium to long-term funds into high-dividend stocks such as banks, coal, and public utilities [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the release of 13 typical cases by the Beijing People's Procuratorate, focusing on the effective prosecution of financial crimes, particularly those involving virtual currencies and illegal foreign exchange operations [1][3]. Group 1: Financial Crime Cases - A significant case involves a group using virtual currencies to illegally conduct foreign exchange transactions, with total illegal operations exceeding 1.18 billion RMB [4][6]. - The group, consisting of five members, was found to have converted received RMB into Tether (USDT) to facilitate cross-border fund transfers, effectively engaging in illegal foreign exchange activities [5][6]. Group 2: Legal Proceedings and Outcomes - On December 25, 2024, the Beijing Haidian District People's Procuratorate prosecuted the five individuals for illegal business operations, leading to prison sentences ranging from two to four years [6]. - All defendants acknowledged their guilt and did not appeal the verdict, which has since become effective [6]. Group 3: Prosecution Strategies - The Beijing Procuratorate optimized its case handling approach by enhancing collaboration with law enforcement and developing a comprehensive evidence system to tackle the challenges posed by the covert nature of virtual currency transactions [8][10]. - A strategy was implemented to ensure the legality and authenticity of evidence from overseas virtual currency platforms, addressing the complexities of cross-border financial crimes [10]. Group 4: Evidence Collection and Analysis - The prosecution adopted a "technical empowerment + standardized review" approach to construct a solid evidence chain, ensuring thorough examination of financial data and transaction processes [10]. - By analyzing the entire transaction chain from fund reception to virtual currency conversion and cross-border transfer, the prosecution was able to accurately determine the criminal amounts for each defendant, establishing a robust evidence base for sentencing [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The economic competition between Hubei and Henan provinces in Central China is intensifying, with Hubei challenging Henan's status as the largest economy in the region. However, recent data shows that the economic gap has widened again, with Henan maintaining its lead as of the third quarter of 2025 [1][3]. Economic Performance Comparison - As of the third quarter of 2025, Henan's economic total reached 48,867.57 billion, while Hubei's was 44,875.62 billion, resulting in a gap of 3,991.95 billion, nearly double the difference from the first half of 2025 [3]. - In industrial performance, Henan's industrial output growth remained above 8%, with a third-quarter increase of 8.4%, compared to Hubei's 7.7% [6]. - In terms of consumer spending, Henan's retail sales growth surpassed Hubei's starting from the second quarter of 2025, with a third-quarter lead of 1 percentage point [6]. Foreign Trade Dynamics - Hubei's foreign trade value exceeded 700 billion in 2024, with a growth rate of 9.6%, leading the central region. In 2025, Hubei continued to show strong growth, with quarterly increases of 16.6%, 28.4%, and 25.3% [7]. - In contrast, while Henan's foreign trade growth was robust in early 2025, it lagged behind Hubei in the second quarter and beyond, with growth rates of 28.0% and 18.7% in the first and third quarters, respectively [7]. Rise of Anhui Province - Anhui province has made significant strides in foreign trade, achieving a total of 8,052.2 billion in 2023, closing the gap with Henan to just 55.7 billion, a recovery of approximately 938 billion from the previous year [9]. - By 2024, Anhui not only surpassed Henan in foreign trade value but also maintained this lead into 2025, showcasing a remarkable transformation from a follower to a leader in the region [11]. Development of "New Coastal" Economic Zones - Central provinces are working to establish "new coastal" economic zones, enhancing their transportation infrastructure and integrating industries with global markets. This initiative aims to reshape the economic landscape of the region [12][14]. - For instance, Hubei has made significant progress in logistics, with its cargo flight volume ranking fourth nationally and a 58% increase in cargo throughput in 2025 [14]. - The rise of electric vehicles and other new products has become a driving force for foreign trade in the central region, with Henan's exports of new products growing by 162.4% in the first three quarters of 2025 [14].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent listing of three unprofitable companies on the STAR Market, marking a significant event as it is the first time in two years that unprofitable enterprises have been allowed to go public under the new "1+6" reform policy, expanding the "hard technology" sector on the STAR Market [1][3][10]. Group 1: New Listings - Three companies, He Yuan Bio (禾元生物), Xi'an Yicai (西安奕材), and Bibete (必贝特), were listed on October 28, 2023, under the STAR Market's growth layer for innovative companies [1][3]. - These companies are the first batch of new registrations since the implementation of the "1+6" reform, which aims to support unprofitable enterprises in the technology sector [1][10]. Group 2: Market Performance - On the listing day, all three stocks opened high, with Xi'an Yicai surging by 361%, He Yuan Bio by 203%, and Bibete by 175%. By the end of the trading day, their respective increases were approximately 199%, 213%, and 74% [3][4]. Group 3: Company Profiles - He Yuan Bio specializes in innovative drug development, particularly in recombinant human albumin derived from rice, with a projected revenue of 133.997 million yuan in 2022, increasing to 252.161 million yuan in 2024, but still reporting net losses [6][11]. - Bibete focuses on developing innovative drugs for major diseases, with a projected revenue of 0 yuan for 2022-2024, and net losses of 1.88 billion yuan in 2022 and 1.73 billion yuan in 2024 [7][11]. - Xi'an Yicai operates in the semiconductor industry, specifically in the production of 12-inch silicon wafers, with revenues projected to grow from 1.055 billion yuan in 2022 to 2.121 billion yuan in 2024, but also reporting significant net losses [8][9]. Group 4: STAR Market Reforms - The "1+6" reform introduced in June 2023 has successfully set up a growth layer for the STAR Market, allowing unprofitable companies to list under the fifth set of standards, which has already seen 32 existing unprofitable companies included [10][12]. - The STAR Market has supported 22 biopharmaceutical companies under the fifth set of standards since its inception, with many transitioning from research phases to commercialization [10][11]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The article highlights the potential for further expansion of the fifth set of standards to include more cutting-edge technology sectors such as artificial intelligence and commercial aerospace, which require significant upfront investment and have long development cycles [14].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan" and its implications for improving the livelihoods of ordinary people, focusing on income, employment, education, and healthcare [1][2] - The plan aims to achieve common prosperity by increasing the GDP per capita to $25,000 by 2035, which indicates a significant rise in income and a doubling of the middle-income group [1] - Income distribution reform will be a key focus during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with measures to enhance tax regulation, increase the proportion of middle-income earners, and expand channels for residents' property income [1][2] Group 2 - Fiscal spending will increasingly target the livelihood sector, reflecting a goal of "investing in people," with a shift away from relying on real estate and infrastructure for economic growth [2] - Key areas for investment include the silver economy, childbirth subsidies, elderly care services, grassroots healthcare, and social security systems, which are expected to undergo significant changes [2] - Technological innovation will play a crucial role in everyday life, with a focus on seizing high ground and strengthening original innovation, particularly in sectors like semiconductors, renewable energy, artificial intelligence, robotics, commercial aerospace, and biomedicine [2] Group 3 - The plan also aims to build a unified national market and address "involution" in industries, which can lower overall industry profits, particularly in sectors like photovoltaics, lithium batteries, and new energy vehicles [2] - By reducing excessive competition, the plan seeks to enhance corporate profitability, ultimately benefiting consumers and encouraging increased spending [2] - Ordinary individuals are encouraged to align their career choices with the national priorities outlined in the plan, focusing on sectors that will create substantial employment opportunities [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent sharp decline in gold and silver prices is attributed to a combination of improved market sentiment due to easing U.S.-China trade tensions and potential central bank actions regarding gold reserves, despite long-term bullish factors remaining intact for gold prices [1][4][12]. Group 1: Gold Price Movement - Gold prices have experienced a significant drop, with the price falling from a peak of $4,381.11 per ounce to a low of $3,886.3 per ounce, a decrease of nearly $500 per ounce over the past seven trading days [3][4]. - The decline in gold prices has led to a drop in related ETF products, with 14 gold ETFs showing a decline of over 3.5%, and the largest gold ETF, SPDR, reducing its holdings by 19.74 tons [3][5]. Group 2: Silver Price Movement - Silver prices have also seen a substantial decline, dropping from $54.453 per ounce to around $46 per ounce, marking a maximum retracement of 16% this month [4]. - The year-to-date increase in silver prices has decreased from a peak of 85% to 58% [4]. Group 3: Market Sentiment and Analysis - Analysts suggest that the recent price drops are more of a correction after a rapid increase, with the underlying bullish sentiment for gold remaining intact [12]. - Factors such as ongoing global de-dollarization and central banks' continued accumulation of gold are expected to provide a solid support base for gold prices in the long term [12][13]. Group 4: Company Performance - Despite the recent price corrections, gold companies have reported strong earnings, with Zijin Mining's revenue for the first three quarters reaching 254.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.33% [9][10]. - Other companies like Zhao Jin Gold and Hunan Gold also reported significant revenue and profit growth, indicating resilience in their financial performance despite market fluctuations [10].