21世纪经济报道
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21社论丨需警惕美国资本市场的多重叠加风险
21世纪经济报道· 2025-10-17 23:41
Group 1 - Two regional banks in the U.S. disclosed loan issues related to fraud, causing significant investor concern and leading to a drop of over $100 billion in market capitalization for 74 large U.S. banks in one day [1] - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned of high global financial stability risks, partly due to the expansion of non-bank financial institutions, which are exposing new structural vulnerabilities [1] - The U.S. financial market is facing instability due to rising uncertainty from government policies, including tariffs and increasing national debt, which is currently at $38 trillion [2] Group 2 - The labor market in the U.S. is cooling, inflation remains high, and tariff policies are expected to push prices up, impacting economic growth [2] - Concerns are growing over the AI valuation bubble, with a survey indicating that approximately 54% of global fund managers believe tech stock valuations are too high [2] - The cryptocurrency market experienced a significant drop, with Bitcoin falling from $122,000 to $104,000, resulting in a market evaporation of nearly $500 billion [3] Group 3 - The U.S. financial system is being undermined by tariff policies and debt risks, with the stability previously provided by low interest rates and credit expansion now threatened [4] - The myths surrounding the safety of AI bubbles and cryptocurrencies are beginning to collapse, indicating a need for preparedness against systemic risks associated with the U.S. dollar [4]
允许国货入店免税销售,海南离岛免税购物扩至47大类
21世纪经济报道· 2025-10-17 14:25
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent adjustments to the duty-free shopping policy for travelers leaving Hainan Island, aimed at enhancing consumer choices and supporting the development of Hainan Free Trade Port, effective from November 1 [1][3]. Summary by Sections Policy Adjustments - The new policy includes five main measures: expanding the range of duty-free goods, allowing domestic products to be sold in duty-free shops, raising the minimum shopping age from 16 to 18, permitting departing travelers to enjoy duty-free benefits, and allowing island residents to purchase duty-free goods without limits within a calendar year [3][4]. Expanded Duty-Free Goods - The range of duty-free goods has increased from 45 to 47 categories, adding pet supplies and portable musical instruments. The category for "household air purifiers and accessories" has been reclassified as "small appliances," which now includes items like robotic vacuum cleaners and air purifiers [3][4]. Domestic Product Sales - Domestic products such as clothing, ceramics, and coffee will now be allowed in duty-free shops, benefiting from tax exemptions similar to exports. This aims to promote domestic brands and enhance their visibility in the market [5][6]. Age Requirement Change - The age requirement for duty-free shopping has been raised from 16 to 18 years, aligning with broader consumer protection and regulatory standards [3]. Benefits for Departing Travelers - Departing travelers can now count their purchases towards an annual duty-free shopping limit of 100,000 RMB, with no restrictions on the number of transactions [3][6]. Support for Local Economy - The adjustments are designed to cater to the growing demand for quality and health-conscious products, reflecting a shift in consumer preferences towards domestic goods and enhancing the shopping experience for both local and international travelers [5][6].
国产九价HPV疫苗,广东首针开打,两针千元
21世纪经济报道· 2025-10-17 14:25
Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the domestically produced nine-valent HPV vaccine in Guangdong marks a significant advancement in cervical cancer prevention, providing new options for women aged 9 to 45 and expected to increase vaccination rates among younger girls due to policy support [1][3][10]. Summary by Sections Vaccine Introduction and Coverage - The first batch of the domestically produced nine-valent HPV vaccine was successfully administered in Guangdong on October 16, 2023, making it the first of its kind in the province [1]. - The vaccine is approved for women aged 9 to 45, with a two-dose regimen for those aged 9 to 17 and a three-dose regimen for those aged 18 to 45, priced at 1040 yuan and 1560 yuan respectively [3][10]. Cervical Cancer Statistics - Cervical cancer remains a major health threat for women in China, with 151,000 new cases and 56,000 deaths reported in 2022, indicating a rising incidence among younger women [6][10]. - HPV is responsible for 99.7% of cervical cancer cases, with high-risk types being the primary concern [6][7]. Vaccine Efficacy and Public Response - Clinical trials show that the vaccine provides 100% protection against persistent infections from seven high-risk HPV types over a 32-month observation period [3][6]. - There is a growing interest in the vaccine, with many women actively seeking appointments for vaccination, indicating a positive public response [9][10]. Accessibility and Affordability - The introduction of the vaccine at a subsidized price marks the beginning of a "universal access" era for HPV vaccination, addressing key public health challenges of accessibility, sustainability, and affordability [10]. - The vaccination rates among women aged 9 to 45 have increased from 0.01% to 10.15% for the first dose and from 0% to 6.21% for the three-dose regimen between 2017 and 2022 [10]. Recommendations for Prevention - Experts emphasize that vaccination should be combined with regular cervical cancer screenings to effectively prevent the disease, as the vaccine does not treat existing infections [10].
利好来了,证监会重磅发文
21世纪经济报道· 2025-10-17 14:25
记者丨崔文静 编辑丨姜诗蔷 10月17日晚间,证监会修订发布《上市公司治理准则》(以下简称《治理准则》), 并宣布新规将自2026年1月1日起正式施行。 此次修订旨在进一步规范上市公司董事、高级管理人员及控股股东、实际控制人等"关键少数"的行为,全面提升上市公司治理水平,筑牢资 本市场健康发展的基石。 本次《治理准则》的修订是对现行规则的全面升级与完善。证监会表示,随着市场发展及相关法律法规的更新,为进一步督促公司管理层勤 勉尽责,防范大股东滥用控制权损害公司及中小股东利益,强化对"关键少数"的监督与约束显得尤为紧迫。 聚焦四大修订要点,构建更严密治理体系 此次修订主要围绕四大核心内容展开: 核心内容一:完善董事、高管监管制度。 新规从任职、履职到离职进行了全链条规范。明确要求董事会提名委员会严把任职资格审核关,细化了董事、高管的忠实勤勉义务,并强化 了其对同业竞争等行为的披露要求。尤为引人注目的是,规则要求公司在聘任时即对高管离职后的追责追偿做出安排,离职时需对其在职期 间是否尽到义务进行审查,形成了有效的责任闭环。 核心内容二:健全激励约束机制。 新规要求上市公司建立薪酬管理制度,确保董事、高管的薪酬与公 ...
2025年度“21世纪新汽车”优秀案例启动申报
21世纪经济报道· 2025-10-17 13:35
Core Insights - The automotive market is undergoing a significant transformation, with the penetration rate of new energy vehicles reaching a historic high of 58.37% in September 2023, indicating a rapid shift from traditional fuel vehicles to electric ones [1] - Domestic brands have captured over 60% market share, marking a significant turnaround from being on the fringes to becoming dominant players in the market [1] - AI technology is emerging as a new driving force in the market, replacing the previous model of competing primarily on volume [1] Group 1: Industry Trends - The long-term development of automotive brands is no longer solely focused on price reduction and scale but on the determination and speed of transformation towards new energy [1] - Companies must decisively allocate resources towards new energy, restructure user-oriented organizational systems, and build unique technological advantages [1] - Embracing change and innovation is essential for companies to secure their place in the competitive landscape [1] Group 2: Case Collection Initiative - A case collection initiative titled "2025 Annual 21st Century New Automotive Excellent Cases" has been launched to gather examples from leading manufacturers and supply chain companies [2] - The initiative focuses on five categories: "Reconstructing User Value," "Multifaceted Technological Symbiosis," "Smart Manufacturing Empowering Industry," "Overseas Market Challenges," and "Embracing a New Future," aiming to collect 11 cases [2] - The framework for case collection is based on both quantitative data analysis and qualitative research, utilizing third-party databases for objective analysis [2] - The submission portal is open until November 7, 2025, with the final selected cases to be announced on November 20 during the 2025 New Automotive Annual Ceremony [2]
耐克,在大中华区少卖了10个亿
21世纪经济报道· 2025-10-17 13:35
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the competitive landscape of the global sports footwear and apparel industry, primarily focusing on the rivalry between Nike and Adidas, and highlights the rise of domestic brands in China, which has intensified competition and impacted the market shares of these global giants [1][9]. Group 1: Historical Context and Market Dynamics - The global sports footwear and apparel industry was historically dominated by German, American, and Japanese brands before Nike's rise in the 1980s, when it first surpassed Adidas in North America with a market share of 50% [1]. - Adidas faced challenges in the 1990s but revived its brand through the Originals retro series and strategic acquisitions, leading to a competitive duopoly with Nike [1]. - In China, the competition has shifted since 2017, with domestic brands like Anta, Li Ning, and FILA gaining market share, resulting in Adidas's market share dropping below that of Nike, Anta, and Li Ning by 2024 [1]. Group 2: Nike's Performance and Challenges - Nike's revenue in Greater China for the latest fiscal quarter fell by 10% year-on-year to $1.512 billion (approximately 10.775 billion RMB), with a decline in both direct and wholesale channels [3][4]. - The company is facing structural challenges, including decreased foot traffic and a highly promotional market environment, which have pressured sales and profitability [4][5]. - Despite a strong performance in the running category, Nike's overall business in China is under pressure, necessitating increased investment to maintain market order [3][4]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape and Domestic Brands - The intensifying competition in the Chinese market is attributed to both overall market pressures and the rapid rise of domestic brands, which are increasingly seen as offering comparable products to Nike [5][6]. - Domestic brands are leveraging local manufacturing and innovative marketing strategies to enhance their market positions, further eroding Nike's pricing power [6][7]. Group 4: Adidas's Strategic Moves - Adidas has reported a 2.2% year-on-year revenue increase to €5.952 billion (approximately 49.625 billion RMB) in Q2, with Greater China being a significant growth driver, showing an 11% increase to €798 million (approximately 6.653 billion RMB) [9][10]. - The company's operating profit margin in China reached 22.7%, surpassing that of its European and North American markets, indicating a strong recovery in this region [9][10]. - Adidas's CEO has made multiple visits to China, emphasizing the strategic importance of the market and the company's commitment to local production and design [10][11]. Group 5: Future Outlook and Strategic Responses - Both Nike and Adidas are increasing their investments in China to counteract competitive pressures, with Nike focusing on enhancing its retail experience and product offerings [14][15]. - Nike's recent leadership changes, including the appointment of a new CEO for Greater China, reflect its strategy to strengthen its market presence and adapt to local consumer preferences [15]. - The competitive landscape in the domestic sports market is becoming increasingly heated, with both global brands and local players vying for market share [15].
多地预警黄金投资骗局
21世纪经济报道· 2025-10-17 13:35
记者丨张欣 编辑丨杨希 视频丨王学权 金价"狂飙"的同时,"黄金骗局"也在同步加速蔓延。 近期,受美联储降息预期升温、全球贸易紧张局势推升避险需求等因素的支撑,国际金价延续 涨势。Wind显示,截至10月17日午后,全球现货黄金定价基准——伦敦现货黄金价格一举突 破4350美元/盎司,年初至今已涨超66%。 然而这波狂热行情背后,风险事件已接连发生:今年8月,秦阿姨在"理财群"看到"黄金投资, 稳赚不赔,邮寄即返双倍!" 的广告后心动不已,添加自称"某黄金交易所代理" 的对方为好 友,咬牙花6万元购买金条寄往指定地址,结果对方瞬间"人间蒸发";仅半个多月后,大学生 小刘为赚零花钱参与"动动手指,日赚 500 元"的兼职,初期做点赞评论任务赚了几十元,却 被"导师"以"信誉分不够"为由要求买黄金邮寄才能提现,8500元金饰寄出后,"导师" 同样失 联。 这两起案例并非个例。随着金价持续攀升,投资者热情高涨的同时,非法分子也借机设局,相 关案件同步攀升。近日,北京市丰台区、江西高安、湖南桃江等多地政府先后通过官网发布风 险提示,集中揭露黄金托管、租赁返利、虚拟投资三类典型骗局,并公布青岛一起涉案 4 亿元 的集资 ...
37亿大单黄了,算力黑马遭立案,知名牛散离场
21世纪经济报道· 2025-10-17 13:35
Core Viewpoint - Hainan Huatie (603300.SH) is currently under investigation by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) for suspected violations of information disclosure, following the termination of a significant contract worth 3.69 billion yuan for computing power services, which has led to a sharp decline in its stock price and raised questions about the company's order authenticity [4][5]. Group 1: Shareholder Actions - Major shareholders, including the company's general manager and a significant shareholder, plan to increase their holdings in Hainan Huatie, with a total intended investment of up to 1 billion yuan [1]. - The general manager, Hu Danfeng, intends to invest between 30 million yuan and 50 million yuan, while Hainan Jinkong, a controlling shareholder, plans to invest between 25 million yuan and 50 million yuan [1]. Group 2: Contractual Issues - Hainan Huatie's subsidiary signed a 5-year computing power service agreement worth 3.69 billion yuan, which was seen as a pivotal move into the computing power market, leading to a significant stock price increase earlier in the year [4]. - The contract was abruptly terminated due to changes in market conditions and a lack of purchase orders, which triggered a regulatory inquiry and caused the stock to hit its lower limit for two consecutive days [4][5]. Group 3: Financial Background - The company reported revenues from its computing power business of approximately 12 million yuan last year and over 50 million yuan in the first quarter of this year, although it did not disclose related income in its half-year report [5]. - The stock price of Hainan Huatie was reported at 7.09 yuan per share, reflecting a nearly 7% decline, with a total market capitalization of 14.2 billion yuan as of October 17 [1]. Group 4: Historical Context - Hainan Huatie has faced allegations of financial misconduct in the past, including a report of serious financial fraud and information disclosure violations by a major Bitcoin mining company [7][8]. - The company has a history of legal disputes related to its previous operations, which have raised concerns about its financial practices and governance [7][8]. Group 5: Shareholder Changes - Notable investor Zhang Jianping entered Hainan Huatie's top ten shareholders with a 4.23% stake but subsequently reduced his holdings to 3.58% and eventually exited the top shareholder list by mid-2025 [10].
43岁也能考公了,机会多了VS竞争大了?
21世纪经济报道· 2025-10-17 12:55
最近,2026年国考公告正式发布,一年一度的"公考大戏"拉开帷幕了,今年有一个重大变化 ——35岁不再是考公的门槛,报考年龄放宽到38周岁,应届硕博更是放宽到43岁以下! 38岁的门槛,确实给了更多人希望,报考池子里瞬间涌进更多"80后"。这背后到底释放了什 么信号?是机会来了,还是竞争更激烈了?今天咱们就来把这次国考重大变化彻底讲清楚。 首先,我们先聊聊为什么国家要这么做呢? 背后的逻辑其实是延迟退休。 你发现没有?年龄放宽的节奏,正好和"渐进式延迟退休"对上 了。上海、江苏、四川、山东等地已陆续放宽事业编和公务员报考年龄,这其实是顺应趋 势,把公务员队伍的"入口"和"出口"重新对齐,为更多有经验的社会人才提供机会,为政府部 门带来更多样化的社会阅历和专业视角。 但机会多了,竞争也会更激烈。 一个必须要留意的事实是,2026年国考计划招录3.81万人,较2025年减少约1600人,这是 近 十年来首次出现明显缩招趋势 。不过可以理解,恰恰是因为前几年的扩招,国家公务员队伍 已经相对稳定,所以2026年招录缩减也在很多人意料之中。但对于考生们来说,高校毕业生 人数还在增长,且全社会就业形势依然复杂,2026年 ...
寒武纪营收猛增超23倍,知名牛散加仓
21世纪经济报道· 2025-10-17 12:55
记者丨黎雨桐 编辑丨曾静娇 10月17日晚间,寒武纪公告, 2025年前三季度公司实现营业收入46.07亿元,同比增长2386.38%;归属于上市公司股东的净利润16.05亿元。 基本每股收益3.85元。 连续四个季度实现盈利。 值得注意的是, 三季度"牛散"章建平继续加仓,由半年报披露的608.63万股,增至640.65万股,增持了32.02万股。2024年四季度,章建平进 入寒武纪前十大股东之列,彼时持股数量为533.88万股。2025年一季度,章建平增持了74.75万股。 | | | | | | | BH 转融 | 八件、休 记或冻 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | 通借 | 结情况 | | | | | | | 持有有限 | | | | | | 股东名称 | 股东性质 | 持股数量 | 持股比 | 售条件股 | | 用服 份的 | 股 | | | | | | 例(%) | 份数量 | | | 份 | 数 | | | | | | | | 限售 | 状 | 量 | | | | | | | | 股 ...