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铂金价格创新高,涨至年初的2.5倍
日经中文网· 2025-12-25 02:56
铂金的国际期货价格于12月23日首次突破每盎司2300美元大关。随着金价上涨,价格联动性强的铂金因 价格偏低也吸引了大量资金流入…… 铂金被用于净化汽车尾气的催化剂。12月16日传出消息,预计欧洲将取消原则上禁止销售燃 油车的方针,这使得占总需求四成左右的汽车用途需求预期扩大。中国自11月起在广州期货 交易所(GFEX)启动了该国首个铂金期货交易,"由于中国国内的经济放缓,出于资产保值 需求等原因,铂金交易变得活跃起来"(Marketedge的负责人小菅努)。 随着金价上涨,价格联动性强的铂金因价格偏低也吸引了大量资金流入。由于铂金的市场规 模小于黄金,其价格波动也往往更不稳定。 版权声明:日本经济新闻社版权所有,未经授权不得转载或部分复制,违者必究。 日经中文网 https://cn.nikkei.com 视频号推荐内容: 铂金的国际期货价格于12月23日首次突破每盎司2300美元大关。与同为贵金属、价格处于历 史高位的黄金相比,铂金价格偏低的优势受到市场关注。 作为国际指标的纽约期货价格在12月23日一度较前一个交易日上涨234.4美元(11%),达 到每盎司2323.8美元,创下最高值。这是2008年以 ...
原油价格是持续走低,还是突然反转?
日经中文网· 2025-12-25 02:56
处于下跌趋势的原油价格存在突然反转的风险(reuters) 作为美国原油指标的WTI期货12月16日一度跌破每桶55美元,创出4年零10个月以来的新 低。与2024年底相比,目前也徘徊在下跌2成的水平。不过,市场对于疲软的原油行情突然 反转的风险正在加强警惕。原因是受产油国增产影响,原油供应余力比年初减少了3成…… 市场对于疲软的原油行情突然反转的风险正在加强警惕。石油输出国组织(OPEC)和非成员 国组成的"欧佩克+"的供应余力受增产影响,比年初减少了3成。在供需突然陷入紧张时,增 加产量、抑制价格高涨的能力正在减弱。这可能给原本认为供应过剩将持续、感到乐观的市 场参与者泼冷水。 "非常时期成为缓冲的欧佩克+的供应余力正在减少,这一点需要关注",日本国内能源公司的 一位石油交易员这样说。他将主要产油国的供应增加导致油价低迷的情况视为主要情景,同 时警惕供应冲击发生之际的行情波动。 日本能源与金属矿物资源机构(JOGMEC)的首席经济学家野神隆之的推算显示,2026年全年 原油供应将比需求多出约每日350万桶。日本的日均原油需求在约300万桶左右,也就是说原 油过剩的规模甚至超过日本的日均需求。 市场正在押注 ...
日本对华机床订单在中日关系恶化下保持坚挺
日经中文网· 2025-12-24 08:00
日本11月对华订单额同比增长30%,达到381亿日元,连续20个月超过上年同期。关于高市早苗就台湾 有事作出的国会答辩引发的中日关系恶化问题,一家大型机床厂商的高管表示"对实际业务几乎没有影 响"…… 在中日关系趋冷的背景下,日本对华机床订单依然保持坚挺。在人工智能(AI)推动下需求高 涨的数据中心和用于半导体检测的零部件加工用途机床订单出现增长,11月对华订单额较上 年同期增长3成。与访日游客减速的旅游业和零售业形成鲜明对比,受AI相关投资热潮带动的 机械制造业目前受到的影响极小。 西铁城精机的工厂(12月19日,长野县御代田町) 数据中心的增设也是利好因素。用于高速处理海量数据的AI服务器的发热量很大,采用液体冷 却装置的动向扩大。因此,用于连接冷却装置管道的"接头"等零部件需求也在增加,从而为 可进行高精度零部件加工的日本厂商的机床订单提供了支撑。 虽然也有观点担心AI相关投资过热以及中国经济放缓的影响,但半导体和通信也是中美技术主 导权竞争的主战场,中国政府的扶持政策相当有力。西铁城精机的伊奈社长表示:"在中国, 面向半导体的机床需求可能会持续数年"。 不过,也不能过度乐观。11月上旬高市作出国会答辩 ...
松本正义:经济界肩负维持中日交流责任
日经中文网· 2025-12-24 08:00
记者:大阪·关西世博会在运营层面有望实现盈余。 松本: 预计最多实现约280亿日元盈余。我认为这笔结余应用于世博会遗产的社会落地。但 即便聚焦遗产转化,若资金分散投入过多领域,每个领域能获得的金额将寥寥无几。具体用 途需与政府及相关各方充分讨论后确定。 要让世博会遗产真正服务社会,首先需梳理出具备落地可行性的项目。并且必须制定时间表 推进实施。例如,通过博览会,"关西"的知名度在全球范围内得到了提升。我们希望组建专 项团队,研究如何借助这一遗产推动入境旅游发展。 记者:请谈谈2026年关西经济的前景。 松本: 大阪·关西世博会的举办为关西经济复苏带来利好,目前正呈现温和回升态势。据亚太 研究所(APIR)推算,2025 年度关西2府4县的实际区域生产总值(GRP)同比增长率为 1.1%,但2026年度将放缓至0.9%。这表明世博会的拉动效应难以长期维持高位。要实现持 续增长,关键在于将世博会成果运用到经济发展上。 我们对高市早苗政权提出的提振日本国内经济的政策抱有期待。但从国际社会来看,不确定 性依然显著。2025年,美国特朗普政府出台高关税政策、中日关系恶化等,不少企业疲于应 对。 关西经济联合会会长松本正 ...
日本2026年度预算预计连续两年创新高
日经中文网· 2025-12-24 08:00
日本财务相片山皋月日前已与各内阁成员进行过协调,2026年度预算案最早将于12月26日在 内阁会议上敲定。日本政府各省厅提出的概算要求总额为122.4万亿日元。 2026年度税收预计为83.7万亿日元左右,创下历史新高。在物价上涨的背景下,税收增长, 将超过在2025年度补充预算中估算的该年度税收规模(80.7万亿日元)。 尽管如此,为了弥补缺口部分,预计将新发行29.6万亿日元的国债。金额高于2025年度的 28.6万亿日元。预计赤字国债将达到22.9万亿日元左右。 由于应对物价上涨,财政支出出现膨胀 年度支出方面,医疗、养老金、护理等加在一起,社会保障相关费用将达到39.1万亿日元左 右。在2026年度诊疗报酬修订案中,用于医疗从业人员人工费用等的主体部分的上调幅度为 3.09%,达到30年来的最高水平。将为医疗机构应对物价上涨和加薪提供资金来源。 2026年度预算案的一般会计总额将达122.3万亿日元。社会保障相关费用创历史新高…… 用于偿还国债本金和支付利息的国债费用为31.3万亿日元左右,超过创下历史最高纪录的 2025年度最初预算案中的28.2万亿日元,将首次突破30万亿日元大关。 日本政府已针对 ...
美国对中国半导体的新关税暂定为“0%”
日经中文网· 2025-12-24 03:26
Group 1 - The Trump administration announced the conclusion of the semiconductor policy investigation initiated during the Biden administration, with new tariffs on 18 categories of products from China starting on December 23, but set at a rate of 0% until June 2027 [2][4] - The investigation, conducted under Section 301 of U.S. trade law, began in late 2024 and focused on China's semiconductor policies, which the U.S. Trade Representative's Office criticized for not being based on fair market competition [4] - The U.S. Trade Representative's Office stated that the goal of China's industrial revitalization policies over the past 25 years has been to establish dominance in the semiconductor industry while attempting to exclude foreign companies [4][5] Group 2 - Although the U.S. Trade Representative's Office indicated that tariffs would be raised after June 23, 2027, the specific rate remains undetermined until late May 2027 [5]
本田将推出纯电版N-BOX,迎战比亚迪
日经中文网· 2025-12-24 03:26
Core Viewpoint - The N-BOX has maintained its position as the best-selling new car in Japan for three consecutive years, with projected sales of approximately 200,000 units in 2024. The introduction of electric versions by both Honda and BYD is expected to enhance the competitiveness of lightweight EVs in the Japanese market [1][3]. Group 1: N-BOX Sales and Market Position - The N-BOX is projected to achieve sales of around 200,000 units in Japan in 2024, surpassing the Toyota Corolla, and has been the top-selling model for three consecutive years [1][3]. - The N-BOX has accumulated total sales of approximately 3 million units since its first generation was launched in 2011, supported by its spacious interior and affordable price starting from 1.7 million yen [3]. Group 2: Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Dynamics - Honda plans to launch a pure electric version of the N-BOX by the fiscal year 2027, while BYD aims to introduce its lightweight EV in Japan by the summer of 2026, ahead of Honda [1][6]. - The current market share of EVs in Japan is around 2%, which is the lowest among developed countries, indicating significant room for growth [4]. - The lightweight EVs, such as Nissan's "Sakura" and Mitsubishi's "eK Cross EV," are expected to account for over 40% of EV sales in 2024, highlighting the compatibility of lightweight vehicles with urban mobility needs [4]. Group 3: Incentives and Regulations - In Japan, purchasing lightweight EVs comes with subsidies and tax reductions in the second year of ownership, which could accelerate their adoption if prices can be brought down to levels comparable to gasoline vehicles [4].
高市早苗接受日经专访,谈及中日关系
日经中文网· 2025-12-24 03:26
Core Viewpoint - The Japanese government under Prime Minister Sanna Takashi emphasizes "responsible active fiscal policy" aimed at balancing current and future responsibilities, ensuring fiscal sustainability while addressing immediate economic challenges [2][4][5]. Fiscal and Economic Policy - The government aims to balance strong economic growth with sustainable fiscal practices, controlling government debt growth within the limits of economic growth rates to reduce the debt-to-GDP ratio [4]. - The economic measures and supplementary budget for 2025 are designed to address rising living costs while ensuring a secure and robust economy through "crisis management investment" and growth investments [5][6]. - The government plans to keep the issuance of new government bonds lower than the previous year, reflecting a commitment to fiscal sustainability [5]. Budget and Debt Management - The Prime Minister indicated a willingness to adjust the primary balance surplus target based on the need for fiscal sustainability and market confidence, suggesting a shift towards multi-year assessments rather than annual targets [6]. - The upcoming budget for 2026 is being prepared with a focus on prioritizing essential expenditures and minimizing reliance on supplementary budgets [7][8]. Tax and Social Security Reform - The government is considering options for consumption tax reductions, particularly for food services, but recognizes the challenges in implementing such measures quickly [9]. - A "National Conference" is proposed to address social security reforms, aiming for a sustainable system that balances benefits and burdens across different demographics [10][12]. Economic Growth Strategy - "Crisis management investment" is identified as a core component of the growth strategy, focusing on enhancing food and energy self-sufficiency, healthcare stability, and advancing AI technology [16][17]. - The government aims to leverage Japan's manufacturing strengths to develop competitive AI technologies, particularly in robotics and autonomous systems [17].