Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate industry [4][6]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that the current policy environment is being driven by fundamental pressures, suggesting that the policy response may exceed the levels seen in 2008 and 2014 [4]. - Real estate is identified as an early-cycle indicator, serving as a barometer for economic trends, making it a strategic investment focus [4]. - The competitive landscape within the industry is improving, with leading state-owned enterprises and select mixed-ownership and private firms expected to benefit more in the future [4]. - The report continues to support investment in first-tier cities and two-thirds of second-tier cities, indicating that this combination has historically performed better during sales rebounds [4]. - Supply-side policies, including land storage and management of idle land, are highlighted as critical areas to monitor, with first and second-tier cities likely to benefit more from these changes [4]. Summary by Sections New Housing Market - In the week, new housing transaction area in 30 cities was 1.59 million square meters, showing a week-on-week increase of 17.4% but a year-on-year decrease of 34.6% [2]. - The new housing transaction area for first-tier cities was 432,000 square meters, up 12.6% week-on-week but down 42.5% year-on-year [2]. - Second-tier cities recorded a transaction area of 881,000 square meters, up 24.7% week-on-week and down 23.4% year-on-year [2]. - Third-tier cities had a transaction area of 276,000 square meters, up 4.9% week-on-week but down 47.7% year-on-year [2]. Second-Hand Housing Market - The total transaction area for second-hand housing in 14 sample cities was 2.003 million square meters, reflecting a week-on-week growth of 4.7% but a year-on-year decline of 17.0% [2]. - First-tier cities accounted for 856,000 square meters in second-hand transactions, up 8.7% week-on-week [2]. - Second-tier cities had a transaction area of 873,000 square meters, up 1.4% week-on-week [2]. - Third-tier cities recorded 273,000 square meters, up 3.7% week-on-week [2]. Credit Bonds - In the week of November 10-16, four credit bonds were issued by real estate companies, a decrease of eight from the previous week, with a total issuance of 3.62 billion yuan, down 6.63 billion yuan [3]. - The total repayment amount was 10.829 billion yuan, an increase of 4.359 billion yuan, resulting in a net financing amount of -7.209 billion yuan, down 10.989 billion yuan [3]. Market Performance - The report notes that the Shenwan Real Estate Index had a cumulative change of 2.7%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 3.78 percentage points, ranking 7th among 31 Shenwan primary industries [14]. - A total of 84 stocks in the real estate sector rose, while 30 stocks fell, with the top five gainers being Qianjing Garden, China Wuyi, Huaxia Happiness, Guancheng Datong, and Rongsheng Development, with gains of 61.0%, 30.0%, 26.3%, 21.6%, and 18.2% respectively [14].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" rating for the real estate sector, indicating a cautious optimism despite current challenges [2][3]. Core Insights - The investment side of the real estate sector continues to weaken, with significant declines in new construction and completion rates. For the period from January to October 2025, total real estate investment decreased by 14.7% year-on-year, with new construction down by 19.8% and completions down by 16.9% [1][20]. - The sales side shows a broader decline in sales volume and price. From January to October 2025, the sales area decreased by 6.8% year-on-year, with a more pronounced drop of 18.8% in October alone. The sales amount also fell by 9.6% year-on-year, with a 24.3% decline in October [2][33]. - Funding sources for real estate development are tightening, with total funding down by 9.7% year-on-year. In October, funding sources saw a significant drop of 21.9% compared to the previous month [35]. Investment Analysis - The report suggests that the real estate sector is still in a bottoming phase, with core cities expected to stabilize sooner. Two major opportunities are highlighted: the potential shift of real estate companies towards manufacturing and the favorable conditions for quality commercial enterprises during a monetary easing cycle [2][3]. - Adjustments to the 2025 forecasts include a projected investment decline of 14.2% (previously 11.0%), new construction down by 18.0% (previously 15.1%), and completions down by 17.7% (previously 20.0%) [20][34].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the real estate industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - In October 2025, new home prices in 70 cities showed a month-on-month decline, while the year-on-year decline narrowed. First-tier cities maintained their price decline [6][10] - Second-hand home prices experienced both month-on-month and year-on-year declines, indicating a continued downward trend in the market [6][10] - The report highlights that the real estate market is moving towards stabilization due to various policies aimed at halting the decline, with expectations for further stabilization in the future [6][10] Summary by Sections New Home Prices - New home prices in first, second, and third-tier cities decreased by -0.3%, -0.4%, and -0.5% month-on-month respectively, with an overall decline of -0.5% across 70 cities, which is an increase in the decline rate by 0.1 percentage points compared to September [3][13] - Year-on-year, first, second, and third-tier cities saw declines of -0.8%, -2.0%, and -3.4% respectively, with the overall year-on-year decline for 70 cities narrowing by 0.1 percentage points to -2.6% [3][13] Second-Hand Home Prices - Second-hand home prices in 70 cities fell by -0.7% month-on-month, with the decline rate increasing by 0.1 percentage points. First, second, and third-tier cities saw declines of -0.9%, -0.6%, and -0.7% respectively [4][20] - Year-on-year, second-hand home prices across 70 cities decreased by -5.4%, with the decline rate expanding by 0.2 percentage points [4][20] Key City Performance - In a focus on 35 key cities, new home prices showed mixed results, with Shanghai leading with a month-on-month increase of +0.3% and a year-on-year increase of +5.7% [5][28] - Conversely, second-hand home prices in these cities uniformly declined, with Shanghai experiencing a year-on-year drop of -1.8% [5][28] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on strong credit real estate companies that can cater to improving customer demand, such as Greentown China, China Overseas Development, and others [6][10] - It also suggests companies benefiting from both residential and commercial real estate recovery, as well as high-quality property management firms under the "Good House, Good Service" policy [6][10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the real estate sector, indicating a positive outlook despite ongoing challenges [5]. Core Insights - The real estate sector is experiencing a significant reduction in sales and profitability due to increased impairment pressures, although some leading firms are showing resilience [2][4]. - The overall investment landscape is shifting towards top-tier firms, which are capturing a larger share of new value and demonstrating stronger sales performance [2][4]. Summary by Sections 1. Performance Overview of Real Estate Development - Sales for the top 100 real estate companies reached CNY 2.5 trillion and 120 million square meters from January to September 2025, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 12.8% and 23.2% respectively. Leading firms like China Jinmao, Jianfa, and Yuexiu showed positive growth [2][14]. - New value added by the top 100 firms was CNY 1.8 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 33.2%, driven by the supply of premium land in core cities and increased investment enthusiasm from leading firms [2][19]. - Revenue for 11 sample firms fell to CNY 768.8 billion, down 11.3% year-on-year, while gross margin decreased slightly to 13.0%, with a much smaller decline compared to the previous year [2][26]. - The industry is facing significant impairment pressures, with total impairment provisions reaching CNY 278.1 billion in the first three quarters of 2025, up from CNY 174.2 billion in the same period last year [2][34]. 2. Changes in Real Estate Fund Holdings - As of Q3 2025, the real estate sector's heavy stock holdings accounted for 0.52% of total fund investments, with a total market value of CNY 19.72 billion, indicating a recovery in holdings [3][44]. - The number of real estate stocks held by funds decreased to 47, reflecting a decline in concentration among top holdings [3][55]. - The overall market for real estate stocks has remained stable, with policy easing contributing to a more favorable investment environment [3][45]. 3. Analysis of High-Performing Stocks - Four high-performing real estate companies were identified: New City Holdings, China Jinmao, Jianfa International Group, and Binjiang Group, all of which have significantly outperformed the market in 2025 [4][44]. - The stock prices of these firms have risen substantially, with increases of 22.9%, 45.8%, 34.5%, and 28.9% respectively, compared to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index's increase of 16.3% [4][44]. - The investment logic for these quality firms has gained market recognition, indicating a consensus among investors regarding their undervaluation [4][44].

Group 1 - Hong Kong real estate stocks experienced a general rise, with Longfor Group up 3.33%, China Resources Land up 3%, and Agile Group up 3.4% [1] - Other notable increases include R&F Properties, Jin Hui Holdings, Ronshine China, and Jianfa International Group, each rising approximately 2%, while Midea Real Estate, Longguang Group, New City Development, and China Overseas Macro Holdings rose over 1% [1] Group 2 - The China Index Academy recently released the October financing report, indicating that the total bond financing in the real estate sector for October 2025 reached 51.24 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 76.9% [1] - The issuance of credit bonds in October also saw a year-on-year increase, primarily from state-owned enterprises, with real estate credit bond financing amounting to 32.7 billion yuan, up 50.7% year-on-year, accounting for 63.8% of the total [1] Group 3 - CITIC Securities suggests that 2026 may be a critical year for real estate companies to enter a balance sheet repair phase, with some firms potentially reaching the bottom of a long-term profit cycle [1] - Companies that manage to recover first are likely those with well-positioned assets in good cities, operational investment properties, or financial assets with appreciation potential [1]

Group 1 - Hong Kong property stocks experienced a rise, with notable increases in several companies' stock prices [1] - Greentown China saw a significant increase of 9.09%, reaching a latest price of 9.000 and a total market capitalization of 22.856 billion [2] - Other companies such as Oceanwide Holdings and R&F Properties also reported substantial gains of 8.65% and 7.55% respectively [2] Group 2 - Shimao Group increased by 5.77%, with a latest price of 0.275 and a market cap of 23.66 billion [2] - Companies like Jianfa International Group, China Resources Land, and China Jinmao rose over 4%, indicating a positive trend in the sector [1][2] - Year-to-date performance shows mixed results, with some companies like Oceanwide Holdings and R&F Properties down by 54.25% and 58.09% respectively [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the real estate industry [14] Core Insights - The industry is currently experiencing downward pressure, but after over four years of adjustment, it may have entered the latter half of the cycle. Individual performance among companies is beginning to show significant differentiation. Structural turning points in profitability are expected due to optimized land reserves, with some high-quality companies already seeing performance improvements [22][12][20] Summary by Sections Profitability - Revenue decline has narrowed, with a year-on-year decrease of 2.7% for key real estate companies in Q1-Q3 2025. The gross profit margin improved by 0.1 percentage points to 9.3%. However, individual profitability is increasingly differentiated, with companies like Binhai Group and Urban Development seeing over 40% growth in net profit [8][21][26] Debt Management - Maintaining financial safety is crucial, with a slight increase of 0.6% in interest-bearing debt by the end of Q3 2025. The overall debt risk in the industry is being cleared, and companies are beginning to tilt towards operational sustainability while ensuring financial safety [9][48][49] Cash Flow - Operating cash receipts saw a year-on-year decline of 9.3%, but the decrease has narrowed significantly. Investment activities remain restrained, and financing activities continue to show net outflows. Companies are focusing on cash flow safety through stringent cash management [10][24][48] Operations - Sales decline has narrowed, with a year-on-year decrease of 12.2% in sales amount for key companies. However, land acquisition has become more aggressive, with a 110.4% increase in land acquisition amount. The focus is shifting towards land quality, with floor prices rising by 38.9% [11][20][22]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate industry [4]. Core Views - The report emphasizes that policy measures are being driven by fundamental economic pressures, suggesting that the current policy intensity may exceed that of 2008 and 2014, and is still in progress [4]. - Real estate serves as an early-cycle indicator, making it a key economic barometer for investment [4]. - The competitive landscape in the industry is improving, with leading state-owned enterprises and select mixed-ownership and private companies performing well in land acquisition and sales [4]. - The report continues to favor investments in first-tier and select second- and third-tier cities, which have shown better performance during sales rebounds [4]. - Supply-side policies, including land storage and management of idle land, are crucial areas to monitor, with first- and second-tier cities expected to benefit more [4]. Summary by Sections 1. Current Resident Price Expectations - According to the central bank's survey, the proportion of urban depositors who are pessimistic about housing prices has returned to levels seen in Q3 2024, with optimism below 10% [11]. - In Q3 2025, 9.1% of residents expect prices to rise, while 55.6% expect them to remain stable, and 23.5% anticipate a decline [11]. - The report notes that the "924" policy was introduced during a period of market pessimism, leading to a marginal improvement in confidence, but this has waned over time due to a lack of new policies [11]. 2. Market Review - The Shenwan Real Estate Index decreased by 0.2% this week, underperforming the CSI 300 Index by 1.05 percentage points, ranking 24th among 31 Shenwan primary industries [2]. - New home sales in 30 cities totaled 134.6 million square meters, down 41.6% month-on-month and 47.2% year-on-year [2]. - Second-hand home sales in 14 sample cities totaled 190.2 million square meters, down 8.3% month-on-month and 28.0% year-on-year [34]. 3. Credit Bond Issuance - This week, 12 credit bonds from real estate companies were issued, totaling 10.25 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2 billion yuan from the previous week [3]. 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on real estate-related stocks due to the ongoing policy-driven recovery and the potential for improved performance in quality real estate companies [4]. - Recommended stocks include major players in both H-shares and A-shares, as well as local state-owned enterprises and property management firms [4].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the real estate industry is "Positive" (maintained) [3] Core Views - The real estate sector is a crucial asset allocation and investment direction for Chinese households, with stable housing prices being significant for facilitating economic circulation. The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasized promoting high-quality development in real estate, indicating potential policy support [4][48] - There is an anticipated wave of development for high-quality housing due to policy guidance and changes in supply-demand structure, with a focus on core cities and strong land acquisition capabilities [4][48] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.1%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.7%, and the ChiNext Index rose by 0.5%. The real estate sector (Shenwan) fell by 0.7% during the week [4][7] - In the new housing market, 42 key cities recorded a total transaction of 2.43 million square meters, a week-on-week increase of 4.8%, but a year-on-year decrease of 41.1% [14][18] - For the month of October, new housing transactions in 42 key cities totaled 8.43 million square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 34.6% [18][19] Data Tracking New Housing Transactions - In the week of October 25-31, new housing transactions in 42 key cities totaled 2.43 million square meters, with a year-on-year decrease of 41.1% [14] - For October, new housing transactions totaled 8.43 million square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 34.6% [18] Second-Hand Housing Transactions - In the week of October 25-31, second-hand housing transactions in 21 key cities totaled 2.05 million square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 23.6% [30] - For October, second-hand housing transactions totaled 7.32 million square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 21.2% [33] Industry News - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is promoting a system of selling existing homes to mitigate delivery risks. Additionally, five departments issued a plan to support qualified commercial real estate projects in issuing Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) [45] - Guangzhou has released guidelines for constructing quality housing, emphasizing green construction and energy-efficient appliances [45] - Policy adjustments in housing provident funds have been made, including increasing the maximum ratio of monthly repayments to family income from 55% to 60% in Hainan [45] Company Announcements - In Q3 2025, several companies reported their net profits, with notable figures including China Vanke at -16.07 billion yuan (a year-on-year decrease of 98.6%) and China Merchants Shekou at 1.05 billion yuan (a year-on-year decrease of 11.4%) [48][50] - Financing activities include a loan agreement where Shenzhen Metro Group will provide up to 22 billion yuan to China Vanke [48][50]

呈交日期: 2025年11月3日 股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 截至月份: 2025年10月31日 狀態: 新提交 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 建發國際投資集團有限公司 I. 法定/註冊股本變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | 不適用 | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 01908 | 說明 | | | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | | 面值 | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 3,000,000,000 | HKD | | 0.1 HKD | | 300,000,000 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | 0 | | | HKD | | 0 | | 本月底結存 | | | 3,000,000,000 | HKD | | 0.1 HKD | | 300,000,000 | 本月底法定/註冊股本總額： HKD 30 ...