Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley reports that second-hand housing prices in major mainland cities continued to decline month-on-month in December last year, but the rate of decline has slowed. The year-on-year sales decline has also moderated during the same period [1] Group 1: Housing Market Trends - The firm anticipates that housing policies may remain low-key in the coming months, while high levels of second-hand housing listings could suppress buyer sentiment, putting pressure on sales and prices [1] - Morgan Stanley maintains its view that as consumer confidence further weakens, the downward trend in the real estate market is expected to continue this year, albeit at a slower pace. The expected year-on-year decline in second-hand housing prices is projected to be in the high single digits, compared to a 13.7% decline in 2025 [1] - If the macro environment remains resilient, housing prices in first-tier and major second-tier cities may stabilize in the second half of 2027 [1] Group 2: Company Performance and Investment Opportunities - Despite a cautious outlook on the recovery of the real estate market, Morgan Stanley foresees a further divergence in stock performance between the overall industry and high-quality companies with reliable self-rescue capabilities this year [1] - The firm is optimistic about robust mall operators such as China Resources Land (01109) and New City Holdings (601155), believing they will benefit from the emphasis on consumption in the 14th Five-Year Plan and strong tailwinds from REITs policies [1] - Morgan Stanley also favors C&D International Group (01908) and China Overseas Development (00688), as their optimized land reserves will support profits and drive a return to positive earnings growth [1]

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley reports that second-hand housing prices in major mainland cities continued to decline month-on-month in December last year, but the rate of decline has slowed. The year-on-year sales decline has also moderated. The firm anticipates that housing policies may remain low-key in the coming months, while high listing volumes of second-hand homes may suppress buyer sentiment, putting pressure on housing sales and prices [1]. Group 1: Market Trends - The downward trend in the real estate market is expected to continue this year, albeit at a slower pace, with a projected year-on-year decline in second-hand home prices in the high single digits, compared to a 13.7% decline in 2025 [1]. - If the macro environment remains resilient, housing prices in first-tier and major second-tier cities may stabilize in the second half of 2027 [1]. Group 2: Company Insights - Morgan Stanley maintains a cautious outlook on the recovery of the real estate market but anticipates a further divergence in stock performance between the overall industry and high-quality companies with reliable self-rescue capabilities this year [1]. - The firm is optimistic about robust mall operators such as China Resources Land (01109) and New World Development (601155.SH), believing they will benefit from the emphasis on consumption in the 14th Five-Year Plan and strong tailwinds from REITs policies [1]. - Morgan Stanley also favors C&D International Group (01908) and China Overseas Land & Investment (00688), as their optimized land reserves will support profits and drive a return to positive earnings growth [1].

股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 截至月份: 2025年12月31日 狀態: 新提交 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 建發國際投資集團有限公司 呈交日期: 2026年1月5日 I. 法定/註冊股本變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | 不適用 | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 01908 | 說明 | | | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | | 面值 | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 3,000,000,000 | HKD | | 0.1 HKD | | 300,000,000 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | 0 | | | HKD | | 0 | | 本月底結存 | | | 3,000,000,000 | HKD | | 0.1 HKD | | 300,000,000 | 本月底法定/註冊股本總額： HKD 300 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights a collective rise in Hong Kong property stocks, driven by recent policy adjustments that are expected to enhance market activity [1] - Key property stocks such as Agile Group, Shimao Group, and Ronshine China saw increases of 9%, while Greentown China rose nearly 8% and China Jinmao increased by 6.5% [2] - The latest report from CICC indicates that the Ministry of Finance announced a new policy on the value-added tax for personal housing sales, and Beijing adjusted its purchase and loan restrictions, which are seen as positive developments for the market [1] Group 2 - Despite the recent policy improvements, the fundamental trends in the real estate market remain weak, necessitating ongoing observation of the interaction between policy and market fundamentals [1] - CICC suggests a cautious approach towards the real estate development sector in the short to medium term, while prioritizing investment in core assets within the commercial real estate sector that offer absolute returns [1] - If policy measures exceed expectations, there may be a more positive outlook for the real estate development sector, particularly for companies with high profit certainty and strong operational trends [1]

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley's report indicates that if the macro environment remains stable and resilient, housing prices in first-tier and major second-tier cities are expected to stabilize in the second half of 2027 [1] Group 1: Company Insights - Morgan Stanley is optimistic about China Resources Land (01109) and New City Holdings (601155.SH) as stable mall operators, benefiting from the emphasis on consumption in the 14th Five-Year Plan and strong policy support for Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) [1] - The report also highlights that C&D International (01908) and China Overseas Development (00688) have land reserves that will support their profit margins, driving earnings back to positive growth [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that if the macro environment remains stable and resilient, property prices in first-tier and major second-tier cities are expected to stabilize in the second half of 2027 [1] - Morgan Stanley is optimistic about China Resources Land (01109) and New World Development (601155.SH) as stable mall operators benefiting from the emphasis on consumption in the 14th Five-Year Plan and strong policy support for Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) [1] - The report also favors C&D International (01908) and China Overseas Land & Investment (00688), noting that their land reserves will support profit margins and drive earnings back to positive growth [1]

Group 1 - The overall performance of real estate companies is expected to continue bottoming out in 2025, with some companies experiencing significant recovery in their performance. Among typical real estate companies, 24% reported year-on-year growth, with 12 companies showing growth rates exceeding 30% [1] - The confidence and expectations of homebuyers are still in the process of recovery, prompting real estate companies to focus on improving their internal capabilities and product quality [1] - Recent meetings held by various ministries, including the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance, have outlined key work for 2026, focusing on expanding domestic demand, promoting high-quality industrial development, and stabilizing the real estate market [1] Group 2 - Recent policy adjustments, such as the announcement from the Ministry of Finance regarding the value-added tax on personal housing sales and changes to purchase and loan restrictions in Beijing, are expected to enhance market activity [2] - The real estate market fundamentals remain weak, but there are small, positive developments in policy, necessitating ongoing observation of the interaction between policy and fundamentals. Short to medium-term patience is advised for the real estate development sector, with a focus on core assets in commercial real estate [2] - Recommendations include real estate stocks with "good credit, good city, good product," companies that manage cash flow effectively during market adjustments, local Hong Kong real estate firms benefiting from market recovery, and property management companies with stable cash flow and dividend advantages [2] Group 3 - Relevant companies in the real estate industry chain listed on the Hong Kong stock market include Sunac China (01918), China Overseas Grand Oceans Group (00081), Longfor Group (00960), Vanke (02202), China Resources Land (01109), Yuexiu Property (00123), China Overseas Development (00688), and Jianfa International (01908) [3]

Group 1 - The overall performance of real estate companies is expected to continue bottoming out in 2025, with some companies experiencing significant recovery in their performance [1] - Among typical real estate companies, 24% reported year-on-year performance growth, with 12 companies showing growth rates exceeding 30% [1] - The confidence and expectations of homebuyers are still in the process of recovery, prompting real estate companies to enhance their internal capabilities and product quality [1] Group 2 - Recent policies, including adjustments to housing purchase restrictions and the announcement of a new value-added tax policy on personal housing sales, are expected to boost market activity [2] - The real estate market fundamentals remain weak, but there are small, positive developments on the policy front that warrant ongoing observation of the interaction between policy and fundamentals [2] - Recommendations include focusing on real estate stocks with good credit, good cities, and good products, as well as companies that can manage cash flow effectively during market adjustments [2] Group 3 - Relevant Hong Kong-listed real estate companies include Sunac China (01918), China Overseas Grand Oceans Group (00081), Longfor Group (00960), Vanke (02202), China Resources Land (01109), Yuexiu Property (00123), China Overseas Development (00688), and Jianfa International (01908) [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate industry [4][6] Core Views - The real estate market in 2025 is expected to remain sluggish, with new home transactions down by 15.8% year-on-year, while second-hand home transactions show a slight increase of 3.9% [11][22] - The report emphasizes that the policy environment is expected to become more stringent, similar to the conditions seen in 2008 and 2014, indicating that the current policy adjustments are still in progress [4] - The report suggests that the real estate sector serves as an early economic indicator, making it a valuable asset class for investment [4] - The competitive landscape in the industry is improving, with leading state-owned enterprises and select mixed-ownership and private companies expected to perform better in land acquisition and sales [4] - The report highlights a focus on first-tier and select second-tier cities for investment, as these areas are likely to see better performance during market rebounds [4] Summary by Sections New Home Transactions - In 2025, the cumulative new home transaction volume in 30 sample cities reached 98.217 million square meters, a decrease of 15.8% year-on-year [11] - First-tier cities accounted for 26.191 million square meters, down 12.0%, while second-tier cities saw a decline of 15.6% to 49.040 million square meters [11] - December 2025 saw a significant drop in new home transactions, with a total of 9.679 million square meters, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 40.0% [2][11] Second-Hand Home Transactions - The total area of second-hand home transactions in 2025 was 103.989 million square meters, marking a year-on-year increase of 3.9% [22] - First-tier cities recorded a total of 43.287 million square meters in second-hand home transactions, up 4.4% year-on-year [22] Market Performance - The report notes that the real estate index decreased by 0.7% this week, lagging behind the CSI 300 index by 0.10 percentage points, ranking 19th among 31 sectors [34] - The report identifies a total of 28 stocks that increased in value this week, while 82 stocks experienced declines [34] Credit Bond Issuance - In the week of December 29 to January 4, only one credit bond was issued by real estate companies, totaling 250 million yuan, a decrease of 44.82 million yuan from the previous week [45]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The report highlights a recent policy change where the value-added tax (VAT) rate for housing sold within two years has been reduced from 5% to 3%, effective January 1, 2026. This aims to lower transaction costs and stimulate the second-hand housing market [5][6] - The report notes a significant decline in second-hand housing transaction volumes in major cities during the fourth quarter of 2025, with year-on-year decreases of 24.9% in Beijing, 19.4% in Shanghai, and 30.8% in Shenzhen for October-November [7][11][14] - The adjustment in VAT is expected to stabilize market expectations and promote overall recovery in the real estate sector, with specific recommendations for companies that are well-positioned to benefit from these changes [8] Summary by Sections Policy Changes - The VAT rate for housing sold within two years is reduced to 3%, while sales of properties held for two years or more remain exempt from VAT. This change is projected to save approximately 9.25 million yuan in VAT for a property priced at 5 million yuan [5][6] Market Trends - The report indicates a notable drop in second-hand housing transactions in major cities, with cumulative year-on-year increases of 11.0%, 18.5%, and 28.7% for the first nine months of 2025, followed by significant declines in October and November [7][11][14] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies with strong fundamentals and the ability to cater to improving customer demands, such as Greentown China, China Overseas Land & Investment, and China Resources Land. It also suggests companies that benefit from both residential and commercial real estate recovery, as well as high-quality property management firms [8]