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60天内付款将加大车企现金流压力
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-11 14:54
Group 1 - The average accounts payable turnover days for 12 major automotive companies is 170 days, with the longest being BAIC Blue Valley at 248 days and Xpeng Motors at nearly 233 days [1] - 12 automotive companies have a cumulative accounts payable exceeding 1.1 trillion yuan, with BYD, SAIC Motor, and Geely Holding leading at 244 billion yuan, 241 billion yuan, and 182 billion yuan respectively [1] - The average accounts payable as a percentage of revenue for these companies exceeds 40%, with 11 out of 12 companies surpassing 30%, and some like Chery, Changan, and NIO reaching around 50% [1] Group 2 - 17 automotive companies have collectively committed to a 60-day payment term, which may alleviate supplier cash flow pressure but increase cash flow pressure on the companies themselves [2] - The automotive industry has a high average debt-to-asset ratio, with NIO and Seres projected to reach 87.45% and 87.38% respectively in 2024, while the industry average is 66.32% [2] - Other companies' debt-to-asset ratios for 2024 include BAIC Blue Valley at 75.33%, BYD at 74.64%, Geely Holding at 69.74%, and SAIC Motor at 63.77% [2]
晚报 | 6月12日主题前瞻
Xuan Gu Bao· 2025-06-11 14:31
Rare Earth - China's Ministry of Commerce has stated that it will continue to review export license applications for rare earth materials, having already approved a certain number of compliant applications [1] - After the implementation of export control measures, there has been a surge in overseas replenishment demand, benefiting the prices of light rare earths such as praseodymium and neodymium [1] - Analysts expect that the export control measures will lead to a significant increase in overseas rare earth prices, similar to previous controls on germanium and indium, potentially widening the price gap between domestic and international markets [1] Gaming - Zhejiang Province has introduced measures to support the overseas expansion of the gaming industry, aiming to enhance international cultural trade [2] - With policy support and advancements in AI and cloud gaming technologies, China's gaming export revenue is projected to grow at a CAGR of over 20%, reaching $32.8 billion by 2025 [2] - The gaming industry is expected to enter a new development phase characterized by content refinement, AI industrialization, and systematic overseas expansion [2] Automotive Parts - Major automotive companies in China have committed to not delaying payments to suppliers, with a payment term of no more than 60 days [3] - This initiative is part of a broader effort to stabilize the supply chain and promote high-quality development in the automotive industry [3] - Analysts suggest that the automotive industry is shifting from price competition to value competition, with leading companies maintaining market share through technological and scale advantages [3] Automotive Testing - The National Certification and Accreditation Administration has launched a pilot program for mandatory product certification (CCC certification) in the automotive sector to enhance international competitiveness [4] - As China becomes the world's largest automotive exporter, the focus is shifting from scale expansion to quality improvement, addressing diverse international market demands [4] - The pilot program aims to provide better market information and compliance support for Chinese automotive enterprises in international trade [4] Mobile Payment - Huawei has launched the Pura 80 series and WATCH 5 smartwatches, featuring a new payment method that allows users to make payments even when the device is in sleep mode [5] - The "tap-to-pay" feature has expanded to over 400 cities and more than 5,000 brands, with over 100 million users [5] - This innovation is expected to drive further development in domestic consumption and create a complete ecosystem involving software, hardware, and service providers [5] Smart Glasses - Xiaomi is set to launch its AI smart glasses by the end of June, featuring advanced technology for multimodal interaction [7] - The global smart glasses market is projected to maintain a CAGR of over 60% from 2025 to 2029 [7] - Xiaomi's entry into the AI smart glasses market is anticipated to stimulate domestic demand and competition [7]
从170天降到60天,车企在“60天账期承诺”下迎资金“大考”?
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-11 14:03
Core Insights - The automotive industry is facing significant cash flow pressures as major companies have committed to a 60-day payment term for suppliers, while their current average accounts payable turnover days exceed 170 days, with some companies reaching up to 248 days [1][3][5] Group 1: Accounts Payable Situation - The average accounts payable turnover days for 12 major automotive companies is 170 days, with the longest being BAIC Blue Valley at 248 days and Xpeng Motors at 233 days [1][2] - The total accounts payable for the 12 companies exceeds 1.1 trillion yuan, with BYD, SAIC Group, and Geely Holding having the largest amounts at 244 billion, 241 billion, and 182 billion yuan respectively [1][2] - The average accounts payable as a percentage of revenue for these companies is over 40%, with several companies like Chery, Chang'an, and NIO exceeding 50% [1][2] Group 2: Impact on Suppliers - Automotive manufacturers are extending payment terms to improve their cash flow, effectively transferring financial pressure to suppliers who are often unable to refuse due to the manufacturers' market power [3][5] - Steel suppliers are particularly affected, facing demands for price reductions that exceed their capacity, leading to a lack of profitability in supplying automotive steel [4][5] Group 3: Financial Health and Debt Levels - The automotive sector is characterized by high debt levels, with NIO and Seres having asset-liability ratios of 87.45% and 87.38% respectively, significantly above the industry average of 66.32% [6] - Many companies are investing heavily in new energy vehicles without corresponding revenue, contributing to elevated debt ratios [6]
一汽/东风/长安/北汽/江淮/比亚迪等密集官宣!商用车行业或迎巨变
第一商用车网· 2025-06-11 08:56
6月10日到6月11日,一汽、东风、长安、北汽、广汽、江淮、上汽、比亚迪、奇瑞、吉利等 十几家汽车集团纷纷发布官宣,将供应商支付账期统一压缩至60天以内。据此,此次车企集 体调整账期的主要推动力是修订后的《保障中小企业款项支付条例》于2025年6月1日正式施 行。该政策明确规定大型企业应当自货物、工程、服务交付之日起60日内支付款项,且不得 强制中小企业接受商业汇票等非现金支付方式变相延长付款期限。 各家车企积极响应国家相关政策法规,压缩供应商支付账期,体现了企业责任担当,同时对于 行业而言,对保障供应链稳定和促进产业健康发生带来积极影响,或将推动汽车产业由价格战 转向质量和技术的竞争。下面一起来看看各家汽车集团"官宣"情况! 中国一汽:践行责任担当,共筑健康供应链生态 中国一汽坚决贯彻落实,持续优化内部采购与财务结算流程,以实际行动维护市场经济秩序健 康稳定。一是完善机制,强化执行。明确付款期限和支付方式,将"60天付款"作为所属单位 付款期限要求,加强资金监督和过程管理。二是优化流程,提升效率。加强采购、财务等部门 内部协同,进一步精简审批环节,确保付款流程畅通无阻。三是技术赋能,精准管控。充分利 用数字 ...
汽车界大事件来了
IPO日报· 2025-06-11 06:31
星标 ★ IPO日报 精彩文章第一时间推送 AI制图 中国汽车界大事件来了! 6月11日凌晨,中国新能源汽车龙头企业比亚迪宣布:将供应商支付账期统一至60天内。而稍早, 也就是6月10日晚,长安汽车、一汽集团、东风汽车、广汽集团、赛力斯等厂商先后发表声明, 宣 布"支付账期不超过60天" 。 上述企业纷纷表示,它们此举是为落实国家及相关部委就保障产业链供应链稳定、促进汽车产业高 质量发展做出的一系列部署要求,为助力中小企业健康发展。此前,《保障中小企业款项支付条 例》经2024年10月18日国务院第43次常务会议修订通过,自2025年6月1日起施行。 2025年6月1日施行的《保障中小企业款项支付条例》明确规定:大型企业向中小企业采购需在交 付后60天内付款,禁止强制使用商业汇票变相延长账期。 笔者以为,这是大好事!据了解,此前 中国车企平均账期达182天,有的企业甚至超过270天。 平均来说,供应商至少要垫资6个月甚至 近一年才能回款 。 笔者以为,这是典型的店大欺客! 实质上,这是汽车龙头企业,利用自身主导地位,无偿占用中小供应商的资金。依附于车企的供应 商为了生存,不得已接受这种"非平等"压榨。而这种压 ...
国际产业新闻早知道:中美原则上达成协议框架,各国加大人工智能投资力度
Chan Ye Xin Xi Wang· 2025-06-11 05:41
Group 1: China and US Trade Agreement - China and the US have reached a preliminary agreement framework after two days of negotiations, which will be reported to their respective leaders [4] - The agreement aims to implement the Geneva consensus and address issues related to rare earths and magnets [4] Group 2: Argentina's Economic Measures - Argentina's central bank announced a $2 billion repurchase loan plan to strengthen foreign exchange reserves, with the agreement expected to be finalized on June 11 [8] - The country's risk index has dropped to its lowest level in four years, decreasing over 40% since the beginning of the year [10] - The central bank is transitioning to a market-determined interest rate system as part of significant monetary policy reforms [9][11] Group 3: AI Investments and Developments - Japan plans to enhance its intellectual property competitiveness through AI and advanced technologies, aiming to establish a robust IP system by 2025 [14][15] - The UK government announced a £1 billion investment to increase AI infrastructure and training for 7.5 million AI professionals over the next five years [21][23] - Amazon plans to invest at least $20 billion in Pennsylvania to expand its data center infrastructure for AI and cloud computing, creating 1,250 new high-skilled jobs [32] Group 4: Semiconductor Industry Insights - The global semiconductor market is projected to reach $700.9 billion by 2025, with an 11.2% year-on-year growth driven by demand in AI and cloud infrastructure [36] - Qualcomm announced a $2.4 billion acquisition of Alphawave to accelerate its entry into the data center market [37] - Global semiconductor IP market is expected to reach $8.49 billion in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 16.78% [38] Group 5: Automotive Industry Developments - General Motors plans to invest $4 billion in its US factories over the next two years to increase production of popular gasoline models in response to tariffs [44] - GAC Group aims to enter the Argentine market by the second half of 2025, expanding its presence in South America [46] - VinFast reported a 296% year-on-year increase in electric vehicle deliveries in Q1, despite a net loss of approximately $712 million [48][49] Group 6: Robotics and AI Technology - A Chinese research team developed the world's first fully tactile robotic hand, showcasing significant advancements in robotics technology [32][34] - The F-TAC Hand features high-resolution tactile sensors and is designed to enhance the adaptability of robots in uncertain environments [35] Group 7: International Cooperation and Agreements - Chinese Vice President Han Zheng met with French President Macron to discuss strengthening bilateral cooperation and multilateralism [6][7] - Meta signed a 20-year power supply agreement with Constellation Energy to meet the growing electricity demand from AI initiatives [65]
汽车“反内卷”进行时:“60天账期承诺”成落地第一枪
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-11 04:57
Group 1 - Major automotive companies have committed to standardizing supplier payment terms to within 60 days, responding to the revised "Regulations on Ensuring Payment to Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" issued by the State Council [2][4] - Companies such as China FAW, Dongfeng Motor Group, Changan Automobile, and GAC Group have publicly announced their commitment to this payment term [2] - BYD, amidst public scrutiny, also pledged to unify supplier payment terms to 60 days to support the healthy development of small and medium enterprises [2][4] Group 2 - SAIC Motor Group not only committed to the 60-day payment term but also stated it would not use commercial acceptance bills to avoid increasing financial pressure on suppliers [3] - The revised regulations, effective from June 1, 2023, specify that large enterprises must pay small and medium enterprises within 60 days of delivery [4] - Suppliers have expressed the need for clarity on the payment process, specifically how the 60-day period is calculated, to avoid complications [4] Group 3 - The automotive supply chain financial platforms, such as BYD's DiChain and Great Wall's Great Wall Chain, are prevalent among major automotive companies, providing financing options for upstream and downstream partners [5] - Analysts highlight that the existence of these financial platforms raises concerns about whether companies are intentionally extending payment terms to shift financial burdens onto suppliers [5] - The automotive parts industry has seen an increase in accounts receivable turnover days, indicating potential cash flow issues for suppliers [6]
作出“支付账期不超过60天”承诺的车企不断扩围,比亚迪、小米等跟进
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-06-11 03:02
Group 1 - Several automotive companies, including BYD, Chery, Xiaomi, and Changan, have committed to a payment term of no more than 60 days for suppliers to enhance supply chain stability and support the healthy development of small and medium-sized enterprises [1][2] - The commitment to shorten payment terms is in response to directives from national ministries aimed at promoting high-quality development in the automotive industry and ensuring the stability of the supply chain [1][2] - The reduction in payment terms is expected to accelerate cash flow for suppliers, allowing them to reinvest in raw materials, equipment upgrades, and production expansion, thereby improving production stability and reducing risks associated with cash flow constraints [2] Group 2 - The "Regulations on Ensuring Payment to Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" will take effect on June 1, 2025, mandating a 60-day payment period and prohibiting forced acceptance of non-cash payment methods [3] - The regulations aim to address issues of delayed payments to small and medium-sized enterprises and optimize the business environment, requiring large enterprises to pay within 60 days of delivery [3] - Concerns have been raised regarding some automotive companies using supply chain finance platforms to delay payments to upstream suppliers, thereby increasing financial pressure on those suppliers [3]
新华财经早报:6月11日
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-06-10 23:44
·中办、国办发文推进深圳综合改革试点支持人工智能辅助医疗设备、无人驾驶航空器飞行等多项相关制度创新 ·市场监管总局发文加强直播电商监管强化直播间运营者责任不得作虚假或者引人误解的商业宣传 ·多家车企宣布对供应商"60天付款" 共同促进供应链体系健康发展 ·中办、国办印发《关于深入推进深圳综合改革试点深化改革创新扩大开放的意见》。其中提到,探索人工智能辅助医疗设备准入应用机制,在安全可控前 提下,探索人工智能辅助医疗设备数据采集、集成共享、合规使用的规则及标准。支持深圳深化无人驾驶航空器飞行管理制度改革创新,完善低空飞行监管 规则,探索开展跨境直升机飞行、公益服务等通用航空业务。拓展储能场景,探索源网荷储一体化商业模式。创新国际性产业与标准组织管理制度。(新华 财经) ·市场监管总局10日发布《直播电商监督管理办法(征求意见稿)》,向社会公开征求意见。《办法》强化直播间运营者责任,要求直播间运营者建立健全 商品或者服务信息发布审核、信息公示、身份核验等制度,不得作虚假或者引人误解的商业宣传。规范直播营销人员服务机构行为,要求加强对直播营销人 员的管理,建立健全直播营销人员培训、直播选品、直播纠错等制度。要求直播 ...
财经早报:全球紧盯中美伦敦磋商!两日会谈安排紧凑,美方释出多项议题
Xin Lang Zheng Quan· 2025-06-10 23:40
Group 1 - US and China are engaged in trade talks in London, with US Commerce Secretary stating that discussions are progressing smoothly [2] - The talks aim to rebuild confidence in fulfilling commitments made in Geneva, including a temporary reduction of punitive tariffs within 90 days [2] - The US is considering lifting recent restrictions on various sectors, contingent on China easing rare earth export controls [2] Group 2 - The Chinese government has issued guidelines to enhance social security fairness and improve public services, focusing on equitable access and diverse social services [3] - The guidelines emphasize expanding social security coverage as a key measure to improve people's livelihoods [3] Group 3 - A meeting hosted by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) focused on gathering opinions from private enterprises regarding the 14th Five-Year Plan, particularly in technology innovation [5] - Private enterprises highlighted the importance of integrating technology innovation with market expansion and social improvement in the planning process [5] Group 4 - The central government has released a significant policy package to support Shenzhen's reform and opening-up efforts, aiming for high-quality economic development [6] - The policy encourages the integration of vocational training with advanced manufacturing and supports foreign investment in vocational training institutions [6] Group 5 - Several automotive companies announced a unified payment term of 60 days for suppliers, aligning with the revised regulations to support small and medium enterprises [7] - This initiative aims to enhance the efficiency of capital flow within the supply chain and promote the healthy development of the industry [7] Group 6 - Xiaomi's CEO responded to rumors about a fatal accident during a high-level driving training program, emphasizing the importance of training under challenging conditions [9] - Meituan's CEO expressed opposition to unhealthy competition in the food delivery sector, advocating for a collaborative and innovative market environment [9] Group 7 - The stock market showed mixed performance, with A-shares experiencing a decline while US stocks reached new highs [13][15] - The market is expected to see volatility, with a recommendation for a "reverse layout" strategy focusing on dividend assets and technology sectors [14]