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险资“爆买”银行股
21世纪经济报道· 2025-05-12 13:09
作 者丨曹媛 编 辑丨孙超逸 去年以来险资频频举牌,尤为青睐银行股。 中国保险行业协会信息显示, 截至5月9日,今年以来险资已有1 3次举牌 ,其中6次为举牌银 行股,包括平安人寿举牌农业银行、邮储银行、招商银行(2次),瑞众保险举牌中信银行, 新华保险举牌杭州银行。 据WIND数据,从险资重仓持股情况来看,截至一季度末,险资对银行股持股数量和市值均在 险资持股行业中位居前列。 而在一众保险机构中, 中国平安及"平安系"公司举牌银行股的频次较高 ,平安人寿更是多次 增持、举牌招行H股。 Wi n d 数 据 显 示 , 截 至 今 日 收 盘 , 六 大 国 有 银 行 H 股 股 息 率 普 遍 高 于 5% , 其 中 工 商 银 行 为 6 . 0 5%、农业银行为5 . 3 8 0%、中国银行为5 . 7%、建设银行为6 . 4 4%、交通银行为5 . 7 8%、邮 储银行为5 . 8%。 在2 0 2 4年业绩发布会后,中国平安总经理兼联席首席执行官谢永林接受采访时,也表达了类 似观点,"国有大行有稳健的经营基本面,且有低波动、高分红、低估值特点,平均股息率5% 以上,较当前2%—2 . 5%的保险 ...
银行投资观察20250511:预计M1增速将持续回升,国内流动性保持乐观
GF SECURITIES· 2025-05-12 12:40
Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Buy" [4] Core Viewpoints - M1 growth is expected to continue to rebound, maintaining a positive outlook on domestic liquidity [14][16] - The recent performance of the banking sector shows a significant increase, with the banking index rising 4.0% from May 5 to May 9, outperforming the Wind All A index [12][46] - The report emphasizes that the improvement in M1 growth is driven by increased fiscal deficits and debt swaps, which support both the demand and liability sides for enterprises [14][16] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The banking sector's performance from May 5 to May 9 shows a 4.0% increase, ranking third among all industries [12][46] - The average price of bank convertible bonds increased by 1.22%, underperforming the Zhongzheng convertible bond index by 0.25 percentage points [13] Individual Stock Performance - The top three performing A-share banks were Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (+7.66%), Qingnong Commercial Bank (+7.35%), and Qingdao Bank (+7.05%) [12] - In the H-share market, the top performers were Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank (+9.74%), China Merchants Bank (+6.11%), and China Everbright Bank (+4.91%) [12] M1 Growth Analysis - M1 growth rates have rebounded from -3.3% and -7.4% in September last year to 1.6% and -0.2% in March this year [14] - The absolute values of M1 have also increased by 7.6% and 9% compared to September last year, indicating a significant recovery in M1 growth [14] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on banks with a high return on equity (ROE) rather than valuation gains, highlighting China Merchants Bank, Ningbo Bank, and Qingdao Bank as key investment targets [17]
银行资负跟踪:双降落地,流动性保持乐观
GF SECURITIES· 2025-05-12 12:40
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Buy" [3] Core Views - The report indicates that the dual reduction in reserve requirement ratio and interest rates has been implemented, leading to an optimistic liquidity outlook [16][17] - The central bank's monetary policy measures are expected to positively impact the net interest margin and revenue of listed banks in 2025 and 2026 [16] Summary by Sections 1. Dual Reduction and Optimistic Liquidity - The central bank conducted a total of 836.1 billion yuan in 7-day reverse repos at an interest rate of 1.40%, with a net withdrawal of 781.7 billion yuan [16] - A package of monetary policy measures was introduced, including a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, providing approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [16] - The expected impact on net interest margin for listed banks is an increase of 2.6 basis points in 2025 and a decrease of 1.5 basis points in 2026 [16] 2. Central Bank Dynamics and Market Rates - The report notes a decrease in funding rates, with DR001, DR007, and DR014 down by 29.5, 25.8, and 21.1 basis points respectively [17] - The average issuance rate for NCDs decreased by 5 basis points, with the yield on AAA-rated NCDs also declining [18] 3. Bank Financing Tracking - The total issuance of interbank certificates of deposit (NCDs) was 857.7 billion yuan, with a net financing of 335.3 billion yuan [22] - The report highlights a positive trend in net financing for state-owned banks, joint-stock banks, and city commercial banks [22] 4. Government Debt Financing - The net payment for government bonds was -14.825 billion yuan, with an expected increase in net payments to approximately 627.73 billion yuan in the next period [17] - The report anticipates limited supply shocks due to the central bank's actions [17] 5. Future Focus - Upcoming attention will be on April financial data and the outcomes of high-level Sino-US tariff discussions [24]
银行行业:下半年利率债供给节奏前瞻
GF SECURITIES· 2025-05-12 12:34
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Buy" [9] Core Viewpoints - The total issuance of government bonds in 2025 is expected to reach 15.19 trillion CNY, with a net financing of 6.66 trillion CNY for national bonds [3][21] - The issuance of local government bonds is projected to be approximately 9.85 trillion CNY, with a net financing amount of about 6.84 trillion CNY [3][21] - The issuance structure indicates that 10-year national bonds will account for about 87.5% of the total issuance, while bonds with maturities longer than 10 years will have a significantly lower proportion [3][25] Summary by Sections Government Bond Issuance - The total limit for national bonds in 2025 is set at 4.86 trillion CNY, with an additional 1.3 trillion CNY for ultra-long special bonds and 500 billion CNY for special bonds [20][21] - The expected net financing for national bonds in 2025 is 6.66 trillion CNY, with a total issuance of 15.19 trillion CNY [3][21] Local Government Bonds - The limit for local general bonds and special bonds is projected to be 5.2 trillion CNY, with a net financing amount of approximately 6.84 trillion CNY [3][21] - The issuance of local bonds is expected to be concentrated in June, with a significant increase in supply [38] Bond Structure and Maturity - For national bonds, the issuance of 10-year bonds is expected to account for about 87.5% of the total, while bonds with maturities longer than 10 years will represent only 1.5% [3][35] - The issuance of ultra-long special bonds is anticipated to be concentrated between May and September, with specific amounts projected for each month [28][29] Market Performance - The bond market has shown a faster issuance pace compared to seasonal trends, with 26% of the annual plan completed by April [36] - The issuance of special refinancing bonds has been front-loaded, with expectations of completion by the second quarter [38]
年内举牌至少13次,险资“爆买”银行股
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-05-12 11:21
21世纪经济报道记者 曹媛 深圳报道 去年以来险资频频举牌,尤为青睐银行股。 中国保险行业协会信息显示,截至5月9日,今年以来险资已有13次举牌,其中6次为举牌银行股,包括 平安人寿举牌农业银行、邮储银行、招商银行(2次),瑞众保险举牌中信银行,新华保险举牌杭州银 行。 据WIND数据,从险资重仓持股情况来看,截至一季度末,险资对银行股持股数量和市值均在险资持股 行业中位居前列。 而在一众保险机构中,中国平安及"平安系"公司举牌银行股的频次较高,平安人寿更是多次增持、举牌 招行H股。 此外,险资频频举牌背后凸显其普遍面临的"艰难抉择",在新金融工具准则下,目前上市险企股票投资 以FVTPL为主,股市波动对当期净利润影响较大,而通过配置长股投或者高股息(OCI)策略,可以降 低权益工具投资的投资收益波动,优化资产负债管理。 据国信证券统计,当前上市险企FVOCI权益类资产占比仍低,具备较大增配空间。目前上市险企权益配 置比例约为11%左右,而OCI权益类资产配置比例仅为5%,有较大上升空间。 值得注意的是,近期公布的一系列增量政策也将提升险资入市积极性。5月7日,国务院新闻办公室 就"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳 ...
深度|从 “债性思维” 到 “股权逻辑” AIC扩容与挑战
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-05-12 11:17
21世纪经济报道记者张欣 北京报道 "今天即将批复一家,推动加大对科创企业的投资力度。" 随着5月7日国家金融监督管理总局李云泽在 国新办新闻发布会上的表态,时隔八年的AIC牌照第二批机构扩容序幕由此拉开。随后,招商银行、中 信银行、兴业银行迅速响应,分别拟出资150亿元、100亿元、100亿元设立金融资产投资公司。这标志 着自2017年五大国有银行首批设立AIC后,商业银行参与股权投资的制度通道进一步打通,为金融支持 科创企业发展揭开全新篇章。 从2016年市场化债转股起步,到如今试点不断扩容,AIC历经近十年发展,正逐步成长为创投领域的新 生力量。然而在快速发展的背后,商业银行参与AIC股权投资面临着投研能力不足、风险权重较高、考 核机制落后等诸多挑战。如何在政策红利下突破瓶颈,成为AIC未来发展的关键课题。 由点及面 从试点到规模化扩容 业内普遍认为,AIC的发展历程始于2016年。当年10月,国务院启动市场化债转股,允许银行设立专门 机构开展相关业务,次年,五大国有银行相继成立AIC,成为首批持牌机构。早期AIC主要服务于供给 侧结构性改革,通过债转股帮助暂时困难的优质企业降低杠杆、防范风险。 彼时, ...
资金维度看银行股投资:宽货币落地+公募改革+保险预定利率或进一步下调,银行有望跑出超额收益
Orient Securities· 2025-05-12 10:46
宽货币落地+公募改革+保险预定利率或进 一步下调,银行有望跑出超额收益 投资建议与投资标的 ⚫ 当前进入稳增长政策密集落地期,宽货币先行,宽财政紧随,地方化债显著提速, 对 25 年银行基本面产生深刻影响;财政政策力度加码,支撑社融信贷并提振经济预 期,顺周期品种有望受益;广谱利率下行区间,银行净息差短期承压,但高息存款 进入集中重定价周期叠加监管对高息揽存行为持续整治,对 25 年银行息差形成重要 呵护;25 年是银行资产质量夯实之年,政策托底下,房地产、城投资产风险预期有 望显著改善,风险暴露和处置较为充分的部分个贷品种也有望迎来资产质量拐点。 ⚫ 现阶段关注两条投资主线: 风险提示:货币政策超预期收紧;财政政策低于预期;测算相关风险。 ——资金维度看银行股投资 核心观点 | 降准降息落地稳预期,对银行净息差影响 | 2025-05-07 | | --- | --- | | 可控:——银行视角看 5 月 7 日国新办发 | | | 布会 | | | 其他非息收入扰动业绩,核心业务表现稳 | 2025-05-06 | | 定:——A 股上市银行 25Q1 季报综述 | | | 存量政策有望发力提速,增量储备 ...
突发重磅!港股、A50直线飙升
证券时报· 2025-05-12 08:17
A股今日全线走高,沪指涨近1%,创业板指涨近3%;港股尾盘飙升,恒生指数目前涨超3%,恒生科技指数暴涨约6%。富时中国A50指数期货直线拉升一度涨 超2%。 具体来看,两市主要股指盘中单边上行,深证成指、创业板指尤为强势。截至收盘,沪指涨0.82%报3369.24点,深证成指涨1.72%报10301.16点,创业板指涨2.63% 报2064.71点,北证50指数涨2.89%,沪深北三市合计成交13410亿元,较此前一日增加近1200亿元。 场内超4100股飘红,券商板块拉升,锦龙股份盘中一度涨停,东方财富、中国银河等涨超4%;军贸概念再度爆发,中航成飞、航天南湖、华如科技等20%涨停;人 形机器人概念活跃,拓斯达20%涨停,埃夫特涨超13%;苹果概念崛起,东尼电子、朝阳科技等涨停。 港股方面,截至发稿,舜宇光学科技、比亚迪电子涨超15%,联想集团涨超10%,京东集团、快手、阿里巴巴、招商银行、中国人寿等涨超5%。 消息面上,今日午后,中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明发布,双方承诺将于2025年5月14日前采取修改加征的从价关税等系列举措。 券商板块拉升 军贸概念爆发 军贸概念盘中大幅拉升,截至收盘,中航成飞、航天南 ...
投顾观市:银行上涨是好事,小盘股的机会在后面!
He Xun Cai Jing· 2025-05-12 06:17
大笔买入银行股的收益从何而来呢?投机大拿认为,只有当银行未来经营业绩持续创新高或扩张,至少 能维持现有利润和分红规模时,才称得上有利可图。资本大举买入银行,意味着至少看好银行未来的营 收和利润能够维持稳定,在这种情况下,银行表现良好,大量上市公司才不会有问题。 如果银行开始下跌,其未来业绩走差,原因只有一个,即大量坏账、贷款收不回。当银行产生大量坏 账,上市公司还不起贷款时,又有哪个上市公司能有机会呢?所以银行的上涨才意味着其他品种有机 会。因为银行的利润大部分来自上市公司贷款,从这个角度看,银行的上涨是基于对未来贷款规模持续 扩张的预期,上市公司有意愿贷款才是关键。 投机大拿提醒投资者,回顾过往每一轮大的行情,都是银行股价先维持高位,保持较高股息率的资产, 之后大量资金才会分流到题材或高成长性的小盘股中。所以,无论市场好坏,无论指数涨跌,只要银行 股还在坚持着没有大跌,都是一个好消息,证明有政府资金在护盘,证明有机构资金在确认银行股的盈 利能力,证明整体市场经济环境没有出现恶化。反之,如果银行股开始转入大跌行情,才是哪个产业都 好不了的年景。 5月12日,和讯投顾投机大拿在今日市场分析中指出,上周五A股风格 ...
公募改革落地,政策组合拳共振
HTSC· 2025-05-12 04:35
证券研究报告 金融 公募改革落地,政策组合拳共振 华泰研究 2025 年 5 月 11 日│中国内地 行业周报(第十九周) 本周观点 投资机会方面银行>证券>保险。央行降准 50bp+降息 10bp 并引导存款利率 下调,平衡稳息差与降成本。银行系 AIC 布局加速,兴业银行获批筹建国 内第六家 AIC,招商银行、中信银行拟出资设立。国新办新闻发布会召开, 支持资本市场和稳定金融体系的政策组合拳落地;公募基金改革方案发布, 推动行业从"重规模"向"重投资者回报"转型,用 3 年左右形成高质量 发展"拐点"。权益投资偿付能力风险因子下调 10%,有助于推动险资入市, 降低保险公司偿付能力压力。 子行业观点 1)银行:央行降准 50bp+降息 10bp 并引导存款利率下调,平衡稳息差与 降成本。3 月按揭利率边际回升,下一步将出台金融促消费一揽子政策举措, 增加信贷资金供给支持。银行系 AIC 布局加速,为股权投资市场再添活水。 2)证券:公募基金改革方案有望加速行业生态重构,推动头部集中与差异 化竞争。国新办发布会是继去年"924"后的新一轮政策组合拳,从制度、 生态、资金多维度呵护市场平稳运行,权益市场底部有 ...