股票代码：600481 股票简称：双良节能 债券代码：110095 债券简称：双良转债 双良节能系统股份有限公司 向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券 第七次临时受托管理事务报告 （2025 年度） 本报告依据《公司债券发行与交易管理办法》《关于双良节能系统股份有限 公司向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券之债券受托管理协议》（以下简称"《受 托管理协议》"）《双良节能系统股份有限公司向不特定对象发行可转换公司债 券募集说明书》（以下简称"《募集说明书》"）等相关规定，由本次债券受托管 理人中国国际金融股份有限公司（以下简称"中金公司"）编制。中金公司编制 本报告的内容及信息均来源于双良节能系统股份有限公司提供的资料或说明。 本报告不构成对投资者进行或不进行某项行为的推荐意见，投资者应对相关 事宜做出独立判断，而不应将本报告中的任何内容据以作为中金公司所作的承诺 或声明。在任何情况下，投资者依据本报告所进行的任何作为或不作为，中金公 司不承担任何责任。 1 中国国际金融股份有限公司（以下简称"中金公司"）作为双良节能系统股 份有限公司（以下简称"双良节能"、"发行人"或"公司"）向不特定对象发行 可转换公司债券（债券简称 ...

Core Viewpoint - Double Good Energy (600481.SH) is planning a refinancing to raise up to 1.292 billion yuan for projects including zero-carbon intelligent manufacturing plants and to supplement working capital [1][7]. Group 1: Fundraising and Strategic Initiatives - The company aims to upgrade its industry and strengthen its core competitiveness through the fundraising [2]. - The funds will be used for projects such as high-efficiency air cooling, liquid cooling intelligent equipment systems, and research centers for intelligent hydrogen equipment and materials [7]. - The company has secured a contract worth approximately 119 million USD (about 847 million yuan) to supply cooling systems and other equipment to Kazakhstan [2][7]. Group 2: Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported revenues of 6.076 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 41.27%, and a net loss attributable to shareholders of 544 million yuan, a reduction in loss of 59.42% [3][4]. - The third quarter of 2025 marked a turnaround with a net profit of 53.18 million yuan, ending six consecutive quarters of losses [5][6]. - Despite a significant drop in revenue, the company managed to reduce its net loss and improve its financial performance through cost reduction and efficiency improvements [4][5]. Group 3: Industry Context and Challenges - The photovoltaic industry remains under pressure, with a structural mismatch in supply and demand affecting upstream and midstream companies [3][6]. - The company has been focusing on lean management and quality improvement to cope with the challenges in the photovoltaic sector [2][4]. - The company’s main business segments include energy-saving and water-saving equipment, new energy equipment, and photovoltaic products, with the latter facing significant market challenges [3][6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the recent trends in stock recommendations and target price adjustments by brokerages from October 20 to October 26, indicating significant movements in the market [1][2]. Group 2 - During the period, brokerages issued a total of 326 target price adjustments, with notable increases for Zhongrun Optical and Guibao Pet, showing target price increases of 74.39% and 66.37% respectively, belonging to the computer equipment and feed industries [1]. - A total of 381 listed companies received brokerage recommendations, with Yanjing Beer receiving the highest number at 21 recommendations, followed by Ningde Times with 20 and Runben Co. with 18 [1]. - Five companies had their ratings upgraded, including Huatai Securities raising Shuangliang Energy's rating from "Hold" to "Buy," and Huayuan Securities upgrading Huayou Cobalt from "Hold" to "Buy" [1]. - Conversely, five companies experienced rating downgrades, such as Zhongyou Securities lowering Shenma Power's rating from "Buy" to "Hold," and Tianfeng Securities downgrading Dirui Medical from "Buy" to "Hold" [1]. Group 3 - In terms of initial coverage, brokerages provided 65 first-time ratings, with Yanjiang Co. receiving a "Buy" rating from Tianfeng Securities, and Qianfang Technology and Zhongyao Holdings both receiving "Buy" ratings from Dongwu Securities [2]. - Other companies like Yingluohua and Yipuli also received ratings, with Yingluohua getting an "Increase" rating from Hualong Securities and Yipuli a "Buy" rating from Global Fortune Management [2].

Core Viewpoint - The company has significantly revised its financing plan, reducing the scale from 25.6 billion to 12.92 billion yuan, and shifting focus away from photovoltaic projects to zero-carbon intelligent manufacturing and green hydrogen equipment [2][3]. Financing Changes - The new financing plan reflects a nearly 50% reduction in scale, with the absence of the previously planned "38GW large-size monocrystalline silicon pulling project" [3]. - The company cites external market conditions and its strategic direction as reasons for the termination of the original plan [3]. Business Performance - In 2024, the company's revenue from energy-saving and water-saving equipment, new energy equipment, and photovoltaic products is projected to be 30.02 billion, 9.46 billion, and 88.62 billion yuan, respectively, with significant declines in the photovoltaic segment [3]. - The gross margin for photovoltaic products is expected to be -16.63%, a drop of 24.86 percentage points year-on-year [3]. Financial Pressure and Strategic Shift - The company is facing increased financial pressure, with the asset-liability ratio rising from 68.49% at the end of 2022 to 81.91% by September 2025 [6]. - The new fundraising plan allocates 3.85 billion yuan, nearly 30% of the total, to replenish working capital [6]. - The company aims to enhance profitability by focusing on energy-saving and hydrogen equipment, aligning with national policies [5]. Recent Performance - In Q3 2025, the company reported a net profit of 0.53 billion yuan, marking a 164.75% increase year-on-year, despite a 49.86% decline in revenue to 16.88 billion yuan [7]. - The revenue drop is attributed to reduced sales of photovoltaic products, while profit recovery is linked to improved management and cost reductions [7].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Shuangliang Energy, reported a significant decline in revenue and net profit for the first three quarters of the year, primarily due to reduced sales in the photovoltaic sector, but is focusing on cost reduction and efficiency improvements to recover profitability [3][4]. Financial Performance - For the first three quarters, Shuangliang Energy achieved a revenue of 6.076 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 41.27%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of -544 million yuan [3]. - In Q3 alone, the revenue was 1.688 billion yuan, down 49.86% year-on-year, with a net profit of 53.18 million yuan [3]. Fundraising and Investment Plans - The company announced the termination of its 2023 A-share issuance plan and introduced a new plan for 2025, aiming to raise no more than 1.292 billion yuan, which is nearly a 50% reduction from the previous fundraising plan [4]. - The planned fundraising will focus on four main areas: construction of a zero-carbon intelligent manufacturing factory, production of green hydrogen equipment, R&D projects, and supplementing working capital [5]. Debt and Financial Health - As of the end of Q3, Shuangliang Energy's debt-to-asset ratio was 81.91%, reflecting a high level of leverage due to aggressive expansion since 2021 [7]. - The company has faced challenges in supporting its expansion plans through borrowing, with total debt reaching 15 billion yuan by 2024, while interest expenses have surged from 35 million yuan in 2021 to 548 million yuan in 2024 [7][8]. Strategic Focus on Hydrogen Energy - Shuangliang Energy is pivoting towards the hydrogen energy sector, having signed contracts for hydrogen production equipment and aiming to capitalize on the demand for green hydrogen [9][10]. - The company has developed advanced alkaline electrolyzers and has received orders for hydrogen production systems, indicating a strategic shift in its business model [10].

Core Viewpoint - The company plans to issue shares to specific investors to raise a total of up to RMB 1,291.99 million, which will be used for capital expenditures related to energy-saving and green hydrogen production projects, aligning with national policies on carbon neutrality and clean energy development [4][5][10]. Group 1: Issuance Details - The share issuance plan has been approved by the company's board and will require further approval from the shareholders' meeting and regulatory bodies [2][39]. - The issuance will target no more than 35 specific investors, including various financial institutions and qualified investors, who will subscribe in cash at the same price [2][26]. - The final issuance price will be set at no less than 80% of the average trading price over the 20 trading days prior to the pricing date [3][29]. Group 2: Fund Utilization - The total amount raised will be allocated entirely to capital expenditures for specific projects, with non-capital expenditures covered by the company’s own funds [5][33]. - The projects funded will focus on energy-saving and green hydrogen production technologies, which are crucial for achieving carbon neutrality goals [10][21]. - The company aims to enhance its production capacity in energy-saving equipment and green hydrogen technologies, which are expected to see significant market demand [21][22]. Group 3: Market Context and Policy Support - The global trend towards low-carbon energy solutions is reinforced by national policies aimed at achieving carbon neutrality, with significant investments in energy-saving and hydrogen technologies [9][11]. - The company is positioned to benefit from the growing market for energy-efficient technologies and green hydrogen production, supported by favorable government policies and increasing demand [14][15]. - The development of advanced technologies in energy-saving and hydrogen production is expected to lower costs and improve economic viability, enhancing the company's competitive edge [17][20].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [2] Core Insights - The company reported a turnaround in Q3 2025, achieving a net profit of 0.53 billion yuan, marking a significant improvement compared to previous quarters [5][8] - Despite a decline in revenue of 41.27% year-on-year for the first three quarters of 2025, the performance exceeded market expectations [5][8] - The company is focusing on cost reduction and efficiency improvements, benefiting from a recovery in silicon wafer prices [8] Financial Data and Profit Forecast - For Q1-3 2025, total revenue was 6.08 billion yuan, with a year-on-year decline of 41.3% [7] - The projected revenues for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 9.95 billion yuan, 12.82 billion yuan, and 16.17 billion yuan respectively, with expected growth rates of -23.7%, 28.8%, and 26.1% [7] - The forecasted net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are -0.47 billion yuan, 0.64 billion yuan, and 1.13 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of -25X, 18X, and 10X [7][8] Business Developments - The company is advancing in the energy-saving and water-saving equipment sector, with notable projects including a collaboration with Ningxia Electric Power for a cooling system [8] - In the renewable energy equipment sector, the company is expanding its hydrogen energy business, having secured contracts worth 4.5 billion yuan for green hydrogen systems [8] - The company plans to issue 26.31 million new shares to raise up to 1.29 billion yuan for various projects, including the construction of a world-class zero-carbon intelligent equipment platform [8]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Shuangliang Energy, is raising up to 1.292 billion yuan through a private placement to fund projects in zero-carbon manufacturing, green hydrogen equipment, R&D, and to supplement working capital [2][4]. Financial Performance - As of Q3 2025, the company reported a revenue of 6.076 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 41.27%, and a net loss of 544 million yuan [4]. - Despite a quarterly profit of 53.18 million yuan, the overall performance remains low due to reduced sales in photovoltaic products [4]. - The company has cash reserves of 4.335 billion yuan but still seeks to raise additional funds [4]. Debt and Financing Strategy - The company's debt ratio has increased from 68.49% at the end of 2022 to 81.91% by September 2025, indicating rising financial pressure [5]. - The planned fundraising will be allocated to four key areas: 493 million yuan for zero-carbon manufacturing, 200 million yuan for green hydrogen equipment, 214 million yuan for R&D, and 385 million yuan for working capital [5][6]. Hydrogen Energy Focus - Shuangliang Energy has been involved in the hydrogen energy sector since 2018 and officially entered the market in 2022 [6]. - The company has developed the world's largest alkaline water electrolysis unit with a hydrogen production capacity of 5000 Nm³/h [6]. - Since 2025, the hydrogen business has seen explosive growth, with order amounts exceeding 800 million yuan, a 300% year-on-year increase [6].

Core Viewpoint - Shuangliang Energy is raising up to 1.292 billion yuan through a private placement to fund projects related to zero-carbon intelligent manufacturing, green hydrogen equipment, R&D, and working capital, as it seeks to pivot towards hydrogen energy amid challenges in the photovoltaic industry [1][4][6]. Group 1: Financial Performance - As of September 30, 2025, the company reported cash reserves of 4.335 billion yuan, yet it still aims to raise 1.292 billion yuan [4]. - The company experienced a 41.27% year-on-year decline in revenue for Q3, totaling 6.076 billion yuan, and reported a net loss of 544 million yuan [4]. - Despite a quarterly profit of 53.18 million yuan in Q3, the overall performance remains weak due to reduced sales in photovoltaic products [4][6]. Group 2: Debt and Financing Strategy - The company's debt ratio has been increasing, with figures of 68.49% in 2022 and 81.91% by September 2025, indicating rising financial pressure [6]. - The planned fundraising will allocate 493 million yuan for a zero-carbon manufacturing facility, 200 million yuan for green hydrogen equipment production, 214 million yuan for R&D, and 385 million yuan for working capital [6]. Group 3: Hydrogen Energy Focus - Shuangliang Energy has been involved in the hydrogen energy sector since 2018 and officially entered the market in 2022, achieving significant production capacity [9]. - The hydrogen business has seen explosive growth in 2025, with order amounts exceeding 800 million yuan, a 300% increase year-on-year [9]. - The company secured a contract for hydrogen equipment for a green ammonia project in Oman and a 450 million yuan contract for a green hydrogen system [9].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Shuangliang Energy, reported significant financial losses in the third quarter of 2025, with a revenue decline of 41.27% year-on-year and a net loss of 5.44 billion yuan, while simultaneously seeking to raise funds through a stock issuance plan [1][2]. Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 6.076 billion yuan, down 41.27% year-on-year [1]. - In the third quarter alone, revenue was 1.688 billion yuan, reflecting a 49.86% decrease compared to the same period last year [2][3]. - The net profit for the third quarter was 53.18 million yuan, marking a turnaround from losses, with a total profit of 72.75 million yuan, a 166.08% increase year-on-year [2][3]. - The company reported a significant increase in cash flow from operating activities, which rose by 262.63% year-on-year to approximately 1.749 billion yuan [3]. Fundraising and Investment Plans - The company plans to raise up to 1.292 billion yuan through a targeted stock issuance, with funds allocated for projects including a zero-carbon intelligent manufacturing factory and the production of green hydrogen equipment [3][4]. - The investment breakdown includes approximately 493.39 million yuan for the zero-carbon factory, 200 million yuan for green hydrogen equipment, and 213.6 million yuan for R&D projects [4]. Debt and Financial Health - The company's asset-liability ratio has shown an upward trend, with figures of 68.49% at the end of 2022, 76.45% in 2023, 82.77% in 2024, and 81.91% as of September 30, 2025 [5]. - As of September 30, 2025, the company had cash and cash equivalents amounting to 4.335 billion yuan [6][7]. Shareholder Information - The controlling shareholder of the company is Shuangliang Group, with the actual controller, Miao Shuangda, holding a total of 45.93% of the shares as of September 30, 2025 [9]. Market Performance - As of October 24, the company's stock price decreased by 3.08%, trading at 6.30 yuan per share, with a total market capitalization of 11.805 billion yuan [11].