Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of technological innovation in China's rare earth industry, highlighting government support for research and development in various applications and processes [1][4][8]. Summary by Sections Technological Innovation Directions - The Chinese government encourages technological innovation in the rare earth sector, focusing on basic research, cutting-edge technology, and key industrial technology development [1]. - In 2024, the China Rare Earth Society and the China Rare Earth Industry Association will award 8 first prizes and 24 second prizes for outstanding projects in rare earth science and technology [1]. - Award-winning projects include efficient catalysts for ultra-low emissions in automotive exhaust, applications of rare earth upconversion luminescent nanomaterials in cancer treatment, and low-temperature high-performance magnetic refrigeration materials [1]. Industry Technology Transformation - The government is accelerating technological upgrades in rare earth enterprises, with specific measures to improve mining, refining, and metal production processes [4][6]. - Key measures include adopting efficient green mining technologies, advanced refining techniques to reduce waste, and eliminating outdated production capacities [6]. Policy Planning for Technological Innovation - The rare earth industry is crucial for strategic emerging industries, with China being the world's leading producer and exporter [4]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes enhancing technological innovation capabilities, promoting green transformation, and integrating domestic and international resources [4][7]. Integration with New Energy - The rapid development of new technologies like 5G and artificial intelligence is driving the digital transformation of the rare earth industry [8]. - Key applications of new technologies in the rare earth sector include high-performance magnetic materials for wind power and hydrogen storage materials for energy applications [9]. R&D Dynamics of Representative Companies - Northern Rare Earth is involved in key national R&D projects focusing on intelligent preparation technologies and has established a carbon emission accounting platform [11]. - China Rare Earth is enhancing its core business through various R&D initiatives, including high-value utilization of rare earth elements and new energy materials [11]. - Other companies like Baotou Steel and Xiamen Tungsten are also advancing their R&D efforts in high-performance magnetic materials and rare earth recovery technologies [11].

智能车ETF泰康紧密跟踪中证智能电动汽车指数，中证智能电动汽车指数选取主营业务涉及智能电动汽 车动力系统、感知系统、决策系统、执行系统、通讯系统、整车生产以及汽车后市场的上市公司证券作 为指数样本，以反映智能电动汽车产业上市公司证券的整体表现。 4月上半月整体车市热度仍维持较高水平，下半月上海车展开幕；新车型集中上市，新能源热点产品逐 一开启交付，预计将为新能源市场提供新的增长动能，有力支撑整车市场。 民生证券认为，智能化奇点已来，自主技术输出孵化机遇。智能化能力将成为车企竞争的重要因素。随 着特斯拉FSD使用率拐点显现，自主新势力城市辅助驾驶加速落地和小鹏开启全新商业模式；我们判断 智能驾驶正逐步迎来技术、用户接受度和商业模式的三重拐点，看好智能化布局相对领先、产品周期、 品牌周期向上的优质自主车企。 相关产品：智能车ETF泰康(159720)。 截至2025年5月6日 10:31，智能车ETF泰康(159720)上涨1.61%，盘中成交额迅速走阔，跟踪指数中证智 能电动汽车指数(H11052)强势上涨1.43%，成分股伯特利(603596)上涨5.81%，湖南裕能(301358)上涨 4.97%，北京君正 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company experienced a decline in revenue in 2024, but its gross margin improved due to lower raw material costs, while the tungsten-molybdenum segment showed resilience with increasing profit contribution [2][4]. Group 1: Sales Performance - In 2024, the company sold 7,352 tons of hard alloys, an increase of 8.35% year-on-year. Cutting tools sales reached approximately 51.3 million units, up 2.22% [1]. - The sales of fine tungsten wire reached 135.4 billion meters, a significant increase of 55.97%, driven by market demand growth and optimized marketing strategies [1]. - Lithium cobalt oxide sales were 46,200 tons, up 33.52%, attributed to the recovery in the 3C industry and the launch of new 4.5V high-voltage lithium cobalt oxide products [1]. - Sales of ternary materials reached 51,400 tons, an increase of 37.45%, due to accelerated demand in the new energy sector [1]. - In Q1 2025, fine tungsten wire sales dropped to 32.5 billion meters, a year-on-year decrease of 5%, with revenue declining by 28% due to reduced demand in downstream photovoltaic applications [1]. Group 2: Financial Performance - The company achieved operating revenue of 35.196 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 10.66%. Tungsten-molybdenum revenue was 17.414 billion yuan, up 5.78%, while energy new materials revenue fell by 23.19% to 13.297 billion yuan [2]. - The overall gross margin for 2024 was 18.03%, an increase of 1.51 percentage points, primarily due to lower costs of energy new materials and rare earth raw materials [2]. - In Q1 2025, the company reported operating revenue of 8.376 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.29%, with rare earth revenue rising by 46.36% due to increased sales of deep-processing magnetic materials [2]. - The gross margin for Q1 2025 was 16.47%, a decrease of 0.22 percentage points compared to the previous year [2]. Group 3: Cost and Profitability - The company's expense ratio increased to 9.04% in 2024, with selling expenses rising to 1.17% and management expenses to 2.86% due to higher employee compensation and depreciation [3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was 1.728 billion yuan, an increase of 7.88%. However, in Q1 2025, net profit decreased by 8.46% to 391 million yuan [3]. - The cash flow remained stable, with a cash collection ratio of 0.8545, down 1.45 percentage points, and a cash payment ratio of 0.7924, down 0.73 percentage points [3]. - The company's asset-liability ratio decreased to 46.44%, down 5 percentage points, due to a significant increase in cash and cash equivalents [3]. Group 4: Investment Outlook - The company has a significant advantage in the tungsten-molybdenum sector, with a continuous increase in profit contribution, indicating a long-term positive trend [4]. - Projected net profits for 2025-2027 are 1.984 billion, 2.301 billion, and 2.531 billion yuan, respectively, maintaining a "strongly recommended" rating [5].

Industry Overview - Rare earth elements are a group of metals known as "industrial vitamins," consisting of 17 elements including lanthanides and similar elements like scandium and yttrium [1] - The rare earth industry is divided into several steps: mining, smelting, separation, and processing, with applications in wind power, electric vehicles, and smart manufacturing [4][5] Industry Development - China's rare earth production accounts for nearly 70% of global output, with an estimated production of 270,000 tons in 2024 [8] - The revenue of China's rare earth industry has fluctuated, increasing from 247.75 billion yuan in 2019 to 381.56 billion yuan in 2022, with a projected market size of 346.89 billion yuan for 2024 [17][18] Competitive Landscape - The majority of rare earth mining companies are located in Jiangxi and Inner Mongolia, with Jiangxi having the highest number of companies at 197 [23] - Shenghe Resources has the largest revenue in the rare earth sector, with an estimated revenue of 5.44 billion yuan in the first half of 2024, while Xiamen Tungsten achieved over 20% growth in the same period [25] Policy Direction - The Chinese government emphasizes the protection and innovation of the rare earth industry, with multiple policies aimed at supporting and regulating its development [11][13] Future Trends - The demand for rare earth recycling is expected to grow due to the non-renewable nature of these resources and the tightening supply-demand dynamics [28]

Core Viewpoint - The performance of major rare earth companies in China has significantly declined in the past year, with only Xiamen Tungsten achieving profit growth while others faced substantial losses [1][2]. Company Performance - Among the five leading rare earth companies, only Xiamen Tungsten reported a net profit increase of 7.88%, reaching 1.728 billion yuan, despite a revenue decrease of 10.66% to 35.196 billion yuan [2][10]. - Northern Rare Earth's net profit fell by 57.64% to 1.004 billion yuan, with revenue declining by 1.58% to 32.966 billion yuan [2][10]. - Shenghe Resources experienced a net profit drop of 37.73% to 207 million yuan, with revenue down 36.39% to 11.371 billion yuan [2][10]. - China Rare Earth and Guangsheng Nonferrous both reported losses of 287 million yuan and 299 million yuan, respectively, marking their first losses in three years [1][2]. Market Conditions - The overall rare earth market faced a downward price trend, impacting company revenues and profits. For instance, the average price of praseodymium-neodymium oxide fell by 26.09% to 393,100 yuan per ton [4][6]. - Supply exceeded demand in the rare earth market, with domestic production capacity increasing and inventory levels rising significantly [6][7]. - The total control indicators for rare earth mining and separation increased, with mining indicators rising by 5.9% to 270,000 tons and separation indicators by 4.2% to 254,000 tons [6][7]. Cash Flow and Inventory Issues - Cash flow for major rare earth companies deteriorated, with China Rare Earth's operating cash flow turning negative at -594 million yuan, a 271.65% decline [8][10]. - Northern Rare Earth's cash flow decreased by 57.76% to 1.026 billion yuan, while Guangsheng Nonferrous reported negative cash flow for three consecutive years [10]. - Inventory levels surged, with Northern Rare Earth's rare earth salt and metal inventories increasing by 18.3% and 78.12%, respectively, totaling 165,000 tons [7][10]. Policy and Future Outlook - The Chinese government has increased support for the rare earth industry, with new regulations set to take effect in October 2024, aimed at ensuring orderly development [13]. - The introduction of export controls on certain rare earth elements is expected to tighten supply and potentially increase prices in overseas markets [13]. - Early 2024 showed signs of recovery in the rare earth industry, with companies like China Rare Earth and Guangsheng Nonferrous projecting profits for the first quarter [12].

厦门钨业 20250427 • 厦门钨业 2024 年营收同比下降，但归属净利润同比增长 8%至 17.28 亿 元，连续五年增长。总资产达 455 亿元，同比增长 15.76%，归属净资产 增长 42%至 159 亿元，加权平均净资产收益率为 14.36%。 • 钨钼板块贡献了公司主要营收和利润，钨价整体上行，钨矿价格创近 13 年新高。2024 年全国钨精矿开采总量控制指标同比增长，但 2025 年第 一批指标同比减少，硬质合金和光伏用钨丝需求增长。 • 公司切削工具销售收入同比增长 7%，销量增长 2%，产品均价提升。在 3C、航空航天、新能源汽车领域毛利率小幅提升至 43%。泰国基地切削 刀具项目预计 2025 年投产，成都布局新的刀具产能。 • 稀土市场价格震荡下行，但下游应用需求坚挺。公司稀土板块营收同比下 降 19%，但销量增长，利润总额同比增长 67%。磁性材料在新能源汽车 市场销量同比增长 16%，国内市场占有率达 41%，全球市场占有率接近 30%。 • 电池材料市场供应过剩，原材料价格走弱。公司能源新材料营收同比下降 23%，但钴酸锂销量同比增长 34%，国内市占率提升至 50%，三元材 ...

厦门钨业股份有限公司 独立董事朱浩淼 2024 年度述职报告 作为厦门钨业股份有限公司（以下简称"厦门钨业"或"公司"）的独立董 事，本人朱浩淼严格按照《公司法》《证券法》《上市公司独立董事管理办法》 等法律法规、规范性文件及《厦门钨业股份有限公司章程》《独立董事制度》《独 立董事年度报告工作制度》等有关规定的要求，谨慎、勤勉、尽责地行使公司及 股东所赋予的权利，主动了解掌握公司经营状况，积极参加公司各类会议，认真 审议各项议案并发表意见，积极履行独立董事的职责，切实维护公司和股东特别 是社会公众股股东的利益。现将 2024 年度本人履行独立董事职责情况报告如下： 一、独立董事基本情况 （一）个人履历、专业背景以及兼职情况 朱浩淼，男，1979 年出生，中国科学院福建物质结构研究所材料物理学博 士，厦门市双百计划人才及福建省特支双百人才。现任中国科学院海西研究院厦 门稀士材料研究中心党总支书记、研究员、课题组长兼中心副主任，国家重点研 发计划稀土新材料专项专家组成员，中国稀土学会第七届理事会常务理事，中国 科学院福建物质结构研究所第九届学术委员会委员。长期从事稀土发光材料研究， 获福建省科学技术奖二等奖和中国 ...

厦门钨业股份有限公司 独立董事叶小杰 2024 年度述职报告 作为厦门钨业股份有限公司（以下简称"厦门钨业"或"公司"）的独立董 事，本人叶小杰严格按照《公司法》《证券法》《上市公司独立董事管理办法》 等法律法规、规范性文件及《厦门钨业股份有限公司章程》《独立董事制度》《独 立董事年度报告工作制度》等有关规定的要求，谨慎、勤勉、尽责地行使公司及 股东所赋予的权利，主动了解掌握公司经营状况，积极参加公司各类会议，认真 审议各项议案并发表意见，积极履行独立董事的职责，切实维护公司和股东特别 是社会公众股股东的利益。现将 2024 年度本人履行独立董事职责情况报告如下： 一、独立董事基本情况 （一）个人履历、专业背景以及兼职情况 叶小杰，男，1986 年出生，厦门大学财务学博士。现任上海国家会计学院 教师，美国亚利桑那州立大学访问学者。入选全国会计领军人才（学术类），获 评上海市青年五四奖章、上海市青年岗位能手。兼任上海微创心脉医疗科技（集 团）股份有限公司独立董事、强一半导体（苏州）股份有限公司独立董事、上海 凯诘电子商务股份有限公司独立董事。2020 年 5 月至今，任本公司独立董事。 （二）独立性说明 报告期 ...

厦门钨业股份有限公司 独立董事程文文 2024 年度述职报告 作为厦门钨业股份有限公司（以下简称"厦门钨业"或"公司"）的独立董 事，本人程文文严格按照《公司法》《证券法》《上市公司独立董事管理办法》 等法律法规、规范性文件及《厦门钨业股份有限公司章程》《独立董事制度》《独 立董事年度报告工作制度》等有关规定的要求，谨慎、勤勉、尽责地行使公司及 股东所赋予的权利，主动了解掌握公司经营状况，积极参加公司各类会议，认真 审议各项议案并发表意见，积极履行独立董事的职责，切实维护公司和股东特别 是社会公众股股东的利益。现将 2024 年度本人履行独立董事职责情况报告如下： 一、独立董事基本情况 本人以客观、谨慎的态度进行议案审议，必要时与董事会秘书等管理层进行 预沟通，询问拟审议事项并提出意见建议等。本人在深入了解的基础上，独立、 审慎、客观地行使表决权，对各次董事会会议审议的相关议案均投了赞成票，不 存在提出反对或弃权的情形，不存在对董事会各项议案及公司其它事项提出异议 的情况，无缺席董事会会议情况，亦不存在行使独立董事特别职权的情况。 （一）个人履历、专业背景以及兼职情况 程文文，男，1964 年 6 月出生，上 ...

证券代码：600549 证券简称：厦门钨业 公告编号：临-2025-029 厦门钨业股份有限公司 关于续聘会计师事务所的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈 述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 一、拟聘任会计师事务所的基本情况 华兴会计师事务所(特殊普通合伙)前身系福建华兴会计师事务所，创立于 1981 年，隶属福建省财政厅。1998 年 12 月，与原主管单位福建省财政厅脱钩， 改制为福建华兴有限责任会计师事务所。2009 年 1 月，更名为福建华兴会计师 事务所有限公司。2013 年 12 月，转制为福建华兴会计师事务所(特殊普通合伙)。 2019 年 7 月，更名为华兴会计师事务所(特殊普通合伙)（以下简称"华兴会计 师事务所"）。 华兴会计师事务所为特殊普通合伙企业，注册地址为福建省福州市鼓楼区湖 东路 152 号中山大厦 B 座 7-9 楼，首席合伙人为童益恭先生。 截至 2024 年 12 月 31 日，华兴会计师事务所拥有合伙人 71 名、注册会计师 346 名，其中签署过证券服务业务审计报告的注册会计师 182 人 ...