Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [9]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 14.098 billion in H1 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 23.99%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 0.092 billion, down 84.57% year-on-year [2][6]. - The second quarter of 2025 saw a revenue of 7.934 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 35.37%, but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 28.69% [2][6]. - The company anticipates a revenue of 33.565 billion in the second half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 14.4%, with a projected net profit of 0.5 billion, up 88.7% year-on-year [6]. Financial Performance Summary - In H1 2025, domestic business revenue was 12.89 billion (down 24.9% year-on-year), while foreign trade subcontracting revenue was 0.87 billion (down 13.5% year-on-year) [6]. - The company’s gross profit margin for H1 2025 was 10.96%, a decrease of 0.31 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 1.07%, down 2.48 percentage points year-on-year [6]. - As of the end of H1 2025, the company had a contract liability balance of 6.254 billion, an increase of 39.42% compared to the beginning of the period [6]. Business Development Insights - The company is focusing on a development strategy that includes both military and civilian aircraft engines, with an increase in the proportion of new aircraft models in mass production [6]. - The company successfully developed a civil small and medium-sized aircraft engine brand, with the AES100 engine receiving production certification from the Civil Aviation Administration [6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company, indicating a potential upside of over 15% relative to the benchmark index [4][6]. Core Views - The company is currently experiencing performance pressure due to a transition between old and new models, but its long-term growth potential is viewed positively. The company is a leading enterprise in China's aviation engine production and research capabilities, actively participating in the development of domestic commercial engines and expanding into the low-altitude economy and general aviation markets [4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company reported revenue of 14.1 billion yuan, a year-over-year decline of 24.0%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 92 million yuan, down 84.6% year-over-year. The revenue decline was primarily due to changes in customer demand and lower-than-expected deliveries, while the profit drop was attributed to reduced revenue and increased financial expenses [1]. - For the second quarter of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 7.93 billion yuan, a year-over-year decrease of 35.4%, and a net profit of 84 million yuan, down 80.8% year-over-year. The gross margin for the first half of 2025 was 11.0%, down 0.3 percentage points year-over-year, while the net margin was 1.1%, down 2.5 percentage points year-over-year [1][2]. Product Segmentation - The revenue from aviation engines and related products was 12.89 billion yuan, a year-over-year decline of 24.9%, accounting for 91% of total revenue. The gross margin for this segment decreased by 0.35 percentage points to 10.0%. In contrast, foreign trade exports generated revenue of 870 million yuan, down 13.5%, but with a gross margin increase of 5.45 percentage points to 21.8% [2]. Cost and Expenses - The company's expense ratio remained relatively stable, with a total expense ratio increase of 2.0 percentage points to 9.1%. The financial expense ratio rose to 1.8% from 0.8% in the previous year, while the research and development expense ratio increased by 0.5 percentage points to 1.5% [3]. Future Projections - The company expects to achieve a revenue of 47.663 billion yuan in 2025, with a completion rate of 29.6% in the first half of the year. The projected net profit for 2025 is 592 million yuan, with a completion rate of 15.5% in the first half [1][5]. - Forecasted net profits for 2025 to 2027 are 596 million yuan, 1.053 billion yuan, and 1.386 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 180x, 102x, and 77x [4][5].

Group 1 - The company has revised its Articles of Association and attachments, which will be disclosed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange website after approval by the shareholders' meeting [1] - The 11th Board of Directors held its 8th meeting on August 27, 2025, with 10 directors present, and the meeting procedures complied with the Company Law and the company's Articles of Association [3][4] - The board approved the 2025 semi-annual report and summary, ensuring compliance with disclosure regulations [4][5] Group 2 - The board approved a risk assessment report for the company's financial dealings with China Aviation Power Group Financial Co., Ltd. for the first half of 2025 [7][8] - The board approved the reappointment of Da Xin Accounting Firm for the 2025 annual financial report audit, pending shareholder approval [11][37] - The company plans to establish a wholly-owned subsidiary, China Aviation Power Xi'an Hongqi Aircraft Engine Co., Ltd., with an investment of 1 million yuan [15][31] Group 3 - The board approved the cancellation of the supervisory board and the revision of the Articles of Association and meeting rules, which will also require shareholder approval [18][33] - The board approved the revision of the audit committee's working rules, which will be disclosed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange website [21][23] - The board proposed to hold the second extraordinary shareholders' meeting of 2025 on September 19, 2025, to discuss various matters including the reappointment of the accounting firm [24][50] Group 4 - The company will hold a half-year performance briefing on September 4, 2025, to discuss the 2025 semi-annual results and financial indicators with investors [70][72] - Investors can participate in the briefing through the Shanghai Stock Exchange Roadshow Center and submit questions in advance [74][75]

Group 1 - The company has decided to cancel the supervisory board and amend its articles of association and meeting rules, allowing the audit committee to assume the supervisory board's responsibilities [2][3]. - The decision was made during the 11th Board of Directors' eighth meeting held on August 27, 2025, and will be subject to approval at the shareholders' meeting [2][3]. - The company expresses gratitude to the supervisory board members for their contributions during their tenure [3]. Group 2 - The main amendments to the articles of association include the removal of the supervisory board section, the addition of one employee director, adjustments to the powers of the shareholders' and board meetings, and updates to the minimum shareholding ratio of the actual controller [4]. - The revisions also include a new section dedicated to controlling shareholders and actual controllers, as well as updates to comply with the latest legal and regulatory requirements [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company [4]. Core Views - The company's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 14.098 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 23.99%, primarily due to changes in customer demand and delivery not meeting expectations. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 92 million yuan, down 84.57% year-on-year [1]. - For 2025, the company aims to achieve a revenue of 47.663 billion yuan, which is roughly flat compared to the actual revenue in 2024, with expected net profit of 592 million yuan, a decrease of 31.16% from 2024 [2]. - The report highlights that the adjustment in delivery pace has put pressure on performance, while the revenue of Liyang Company has shown rapid growth [1]. Financial Performance - The company's gross margin for the first half of 2025 was 10.96%, a decrease of 0.31 percentage points year-on-year. The period expense ratio increased by 2.01 percentage points to 9.13% [1]. - The company reported a significant increase in financial expenses, which rose by 71.12% to 256 million yuan due to an expansion in interest-bearing liabilities [1]. - The company's total revenue is projected to grow at a modest rate, with expected revenues of 48.651 billion yuan in 2025, 53.780 billion yuan in 2026, and 59.328 billion yuan in 2027, reflecting growth rates of 2%, 11%, and 10% respectively [8][14]. Business Expansion - The company's contract liabilities at the end of the reporting period were 6.254 billion yuan, an increase of 39.42% compared to the end of the previous year. Accounts receivable rose to 38.377 billion yuan, up 7.4% [1]. - The report indicates that the company is expected to increase its procurement from related parties to 13.5 billion yuan in 2025, a growth of 23.0% compared to 2024 [1]. Profit Forecast - The forecast for net profit attributable to shareholders is 662 million yuan for 2025, 884 million yuan for 2026, and 1.225 billion yuan for 2027, corresponding to price-to-earnings ratios of 160, 120, and 86 respectively [1][8].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a significant decline in revenue and profit for the first half of 2025, indicating potential challenges in its operational performance [1] Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of 14.098 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year decrease of 23.99% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 91.78 million yuan, down 84.57% year-on-year [1] - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 38.41 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 92.97% [1] - The basic earnings per share stood at 0.03 yuan [1]

Group 1 - The company announced the reappointment of Daixin Certified Public Accountants (Special General Partnership) for the audit of its financial report and internal control for the year 2025 [2]

Market Overview - The market experienced increased volatility on August 27, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3800.35 points and the ChiNext Index retreating nearly 3% [1] - Trading volume surged to 3.2 trillion yuan, marking the second-highest volume in history [1] Defense and Military Industry - The defense and military sector saw a significant drop in the afternoon, with the high-profile Defense and Military ETF (512810) falling by 1.87% and experiencing a volatility of 2.67% [1] - Notably, the trading volume for the ETF surged to 194 million yuan, the highest in five months, with 12 consecutive trading days achieving over 100 million yuan in transactions [1] - The ETF covers 79 military stocks, with only 6 stocks rising, while major stocks like China Great Wall and Inner Mongolia First Machinery fell over 4% [3] Earnings and Performance - The defense and military sector's earnings have shown significant recovery, with 39 out of 50 ETF component stocks reporting profits in the first half of 2025, and half of them showing positive net profit growth [5] - Noteworthy is the 30% year-on-year growth in net profit for 11 stocks, with Aerospace Science and Technology leading with a staggering increase of over 21 times [5] Upcoming Events and Market Sentiment - Analysts suggest that the recent market adjustments are influenced by external risks, particularly long-term bond risks, and the recent significant gains in the A-share market [4] - The upcoming military parade is expected to catalyze interest in the defense sector, with expectations of new equipment being showcased [6] - Historical data indicates that the defense and military sector typically experiences excess returns before major military parades, with past events showing significant index gains [6]

Meeting Information - The second extraordinary general meeting of shareholders for 2025 will be held on September 19, 2025 [1] - The meeting will utilize a combination of on-site and online voting methods [1][2] - The on-site meeting will take place at 11:00 AM at Century Jin Yuan Hotel, Beijing [1][5] - Online voting will be conducted through the Shanghai Stock Exchange's voting system from 9:15 AM to 3:00 PM on the same day [1][2] Voting Procedures - Shareholders can vote via the Shanghai Stock Exchange's online voting system or through designated trading securities companies [3][4] - Shareholders holding multiple accounts can aggregate their voting rights across all accounts [4] - Invalid votes will occur if the number of votes exceeds the shareholder's entitled votes [4] Meeting Agenda - The meeting will review the proposal to cancel the supervisory board and amend the company's articles of association and rules of procedure [3] - The proposal has been approved by the company's board of directors and was disclosed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange website [3] Attendance Requirements - Shareholders registered by the close of trading on September 12, 2025, are eligible to attend the meeting [5] - Registration for attendance requires identification and, if applicable, a power of attorney [5][6] - The registration period is from 8:30 AM to 11:00 AM on the day of the meeting [5] Additional Information - Contact details for inquiries regarding the meeting are provided, including a phone number and address [6] - The meeting will last half a day, and attendees are responsible for their own travel and accommodation expenses [6]

Core Points - The company held its 11th Supervisory Board's 8th meeting on August 27, 2025, with three supervisors present, fulfilling the required quorum [1][2]. - The meeting approved several key proposals, including the 2025 semi-annual report, risk assessment report regarding financial dealings with China Aviation Group Financial Co., Ltd., and the reappointment of the accounting firm [2][3]. - A new wholly-owned subsidiary, China Aviation Power Xi'an Hongqi Aircraft Engine Co., Ltd., was established with an investment of 1 million yuan, focusing on aircraft engines and related products [3]. Proposal Summaries - The 2025 semi-annual report was prepared in compliance with the Shanghai Stock Exchange's regulations and was approved unanimously [2]. - A risk assessment report concerning ongoing financial transactions with China Aviation Group Financial Co., Ltd. was also approved, ensuring adherence to regulatory guidelines [2]. - The proposal for the reappointment of the accounting firm was passed and will be submitted for shareholder approval [3]. - The establishment of a new subsidiary was approved, aimed at expanding the company's operations in the aircraft engine sector [3]. - A proposal to cancel the Supervisory Board and amend the company's articles of association was also approved, pending shareholder review [3].