Core Insights - The glass industry is characterized by its heavy asset nature, with leading companies in float and photovoltaic glass having fixed assets and construction projects accounting for approximately 60% and 40% of their revenue respectively [4] - The supply side of the glass industry is subject to strict regulations, with the new 2024 policy prohibiting the addition of new flat glass capacity nationwide, emphasizing a zero-increment approach in key areas [4] - Demand for float glass is primarily driven by the real estate sector, with a forecasted contraction in demand over the next two to three years, although the rate of decline is expected to narrow [5] - The cost structure of the glass industry is heavily influenced by raw materials and energy, which together account for over 80% of total costs, leading to significant profit sensitivity to fluctuations in prices of soda ash and fuel [6] - Leading companies maintain competitive advantages through scale and vertical integration, with significant revenue gaps widening between top-tier firms and others in the industry [7][8] Supply Side Analysis - The glass production process is dominated by the float method, which accounts for 80%-90% of total production, while the upstream consists of inorganic raw materials like silica sand and soda ash [3] - The design lifespan of glass production lines is typically 8-10 years, necessitating continuous production once operational, which contributes to supply rigidity [4] - The cyclical nature of the glass supply side indicates that during upturns, supply is an independent variable, while in downturns, it becomes a dependent variable [4] Demand Side Analysis - The primary demand for float glass comes from housing construction and the automotive sector, with housing being the dominant factor [5] - The photovoltaic glass market is driven by the growth in solar installations and the penetration rate of dual-glass technology, with expectations of continued growth in global and Chinese solar installation capacity through 2030 [5] Cost Structure & Profitability - The profitability of float glass companies has seen a widening gap in gross margins, with leading firms experiencing a 14 percentage point increase to a 20 percentage point difference from 2015 to 2024 [6] - The photovoltaic glass sector shows a smaller margin difference, indicating a more stable competitive landscape compared to float glass [6] Competitive Advantage Analysis - Scale advantages and integrated supply chains are crucial for leading companies to maintain low-cost positions, with top firms like Xinyi Glass and Qibin Group showing significant revenue leadership [7][8] - Leading companies are increasing their self-supply ratios for raw materials, such as silica sand, to mitigate cost pressures and enhance profitability [8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the non-metallic building materials sector [6]. Core Insights - The glass industry is characterized by heavy asset attributes and continuous production, leading to rigid supply dynamics. The report highlights the structural differentiation between float glass and photovoltaic glass, indicating that the float glass sector is experiencing a downward cycle while photovoltaic glass is entering a growth phase [8][10]. Supply and Production Characteristics - The float glass production process is the mainstream method, accounting for 80%-90% of total production. The industry is heavily reliant on raw materials such as silica sand and soda ash, with fixed assets and construction in progress representing approximately 60% and 40% of total revenue for float and photovoltaic glass leaders, respectively [1][2]. - The glass production lines have a design lifespan of 8-10 years, necessitating continuous operation once ignited, which creates supply rigidity. The report notes that the supply side is influenced by policies that restrict new capacity and require capacity replacement [2][42]. Demand Analysis - Demand for float glass is primarily driven by the real estate sector and automotive industry, with real estate construction area being the leading factor. The report predicts a contraction in float glass demand over the next two to three years, although the decline will narrow [2][3]. - Photovoltaic glass demand is driven by the growth in photovoltaic installations and the penetration rate of double-glass modules, with expectations for continued growth in global and Chinese photovoltaic installations until 2030 [2][3]. Cost Structure and Profitability - The cost structure of the glass industry is dominated by raw materials and energy, accounting for over 80% of total costs. Float glass is sensitive to raw material prices, while photovoltaic glass is more sensitive to energy prices [3]. - The report indicates that the gross margin gap between leading and lagging companies in the float glass sector has widened from 14 percentage points to 20 percentage points from 2015 to 2024, reflecting increased profitability for leading firms [3]. Competitive Advantage Analysis - Scale advantages and vertical integration are key factors for leading companies to maintain low-cost advantages. The report highlights that leading firms like Xinyi Glass and Qibin Group have significantly outperformed their peers in revenue scale, further widening the gap [4]. - Leading companies are increasing their self-supply ratio of raw materials to reduce production costs, with Qibin Group's self-supply ratio of silica sand increasing from 48% in 2019 to 70% in 2024 [4]. Investment Recommendations - For the float glass sector, the report suggests focusing on leading companies such as Xinyi Glass and Qibin Group, as the trend of increasing concentration among leading firms is expected to continue [4][10]. - In the photovoltaic glass sector, the report anticipates a wave of small and medium-sized enterprises exiting the market, leading to increased concentration among leading firms like Xinyi Solar and Flat Glass [4][10].

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責，對其準確性或 完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本公告全部或任何部分內容而產生或因依賴該 等內容而引致的任何損失承擔任何責任。 福萊特玻璃集團股份有限公司 Flat Glass Group Co., Ltd. （於中華人民共和國註冊成立的股份有限公司） （股份代號：6865） 海外監管公告 本公告乃由福萊特玻璃集團股份有限公司（「本公司」）根據香港聯合交易所有限公司證券上市規則 第13.10B條作出。 以下為本公司於上海證券交易所網站刊登之《福萊特玻璃集團股份有限公司關於調整公司與嘉興凱 鴻福萊特供應鏈管理有限公司及其子公司2025年度日常關聯交易預計額度的公告》，僅供參閱。 承董事會命 董事長 阮洪良 中國浙江省嘉興市，二零二五年十二月十二日 在本公告之日，執行董事為阮洪良先生、姜瑾華女士、阮澤雲女士、魏葉忠先生和沈其甫先生， 獨立非執行董事為徐攀女士、杜健女士和吳幼娟女士，職工董事為鈕麗萍女士。 | 证券代码：601865 | 证券简称：福莱特 | 公告编号：2025-082 | | --- | --- | --- | | ...

| 证券代码：601865 | 证券简称：福莱特 公告编号：2025-082 | | --- | --- | | 转债代码：113059 | 转债简称：福莱转债 | 福莱特玻璃集团股份有限公司 关于调整公司与嘉兴凯鸿福莱特供应链管理 有限公司及其子公司 2025 年度日常关联交易预计额度的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： ●福莱特玻璃集团股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）本次调整与嘉兴凯鸿 福莱特供应链管理有限公司及其子公司凯鸿福莱特物流（越南）有限公司（以下 合称"凯鸿福莱特"）2025 年度日常关联交易预计额度，所涉及金额无需提交 公司股东会审议。 ●公司本次调整与凯鸿福莱特 2025 年度日常关联交易预计额度系基于双方 业务实际开展情况而做出，所涉及交易系本公司与凯鸿福莱特遵循公平、公正、 合理的市场化定价原则，对公司生产经营实际情况起到了积极作用。上述关联交 易没有损害公司和股东，特别是中小股东权益情形，不会对公司独立性产生影响， 公司亦不会因此类交易而对关联人形成依赖。 一、日常关联 ...

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic stocks continue to decline, with significant drops in share prices for major companies in the sector, amidst news of a newly established polysilicon capacity integration acquisition platform [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - New Energy (01799) fell by 3.84%, trading at 7.26 HKD [1] - Xinyi Solar (00968) decreased by 3.21%, trading at 3.02 HKD [1] - Flat Glass (601865) dropped by 2.4%, trading at 9.77 HKD [1] Group 2: Industry Developments - A new company named Beijing Guanghe Qiancheng Technology Co., Ltd. has been established with a registered capital of 3 billion CNY for polysilicon capacity integration [1] - Tongwei Co., Ltd. holds a 30.35% stake in Guanghe Qiancheng, while GCL-Poly Energy holds 16.79%, and other stakeholders include Dongfang Hope, Daqo New Energy, New Energy, and Asia Silicon with stakes ranging from 7.79% to 11.3% [1] Group 3: Market Data - In October, China's newly installed photovoltaic capacity was 12.6 GW, representing a year-on-year decline of 38.3% but a month-on-month increase of 30.4% [1] - According to SMM, the overall production of photovoltaic modules in November decreased by 2.43% compared to October [1] - InfoLink indicates that while there is a significant reduction in battery cell production, the issue of weak terminal demand remains unresolved, leading to a cautious market outlook [1]

智通财经APP讯，福莱特玻璃(06865)发布公告，公司召开职工代表大会，经与会职工代表审议，同意选 举钮丽萍女士为公司第七届董事会职工代表董事，钮丽萍女士将与其他8名现任董事共同组成公司第七 届董事会，任期自2025年12月9日起至第七届董事会任期届满之日或公司职工代表大会就职工代表董事 任免作出新的决定止。 ...

福莱特（601865）玻璃(06865)发布公告，公司召开职工代表大会，经与会职工代表审议，同意选举钮 丽萍女士为公司第七届董事会职工代表董事，钮丽萍女士将与其他8名现任董事共同组成公司第七届董 事会，任期自2025年12月9日起至第七届董事会任期届满之日或公司职工代表大会就职工代表董事任免 作出新的决定止。 ...

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責，對其準確性或 完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本公告全部或任何部分內容而產生或因依賴該 等內容而引致的任何損失承擔任何責任。 福萊特玻璃集團股份有限公司 Flat Glass Group Co., Ltd. （於中華人民共和國註冊成立的股份有限公司） （股份代號：6865） 海外監管公告 本公告乃由福萊特玻璃集團股份有限公司（「本公司」）根據香港聯合交易所有限公司證券上市規則 第13.10B條作出。 以下為本公司於上海證券交易所網站刊登之《福萊特玻璃集團股份有限公司第七屆董事會第十一次 會議決議的公告》，僅供參閱。 承董事會命 福萊特玻璃集團股份有限公司 董事長 阮洪良 中國浙江省嘉興市，二零二五年十二月九日 在本公告之日，執行董事為阮洪良先生、姜瑾華女士、阮澤雲女士、魏葉忠先生和沈其甫先生， 獨立非執行董事為徐攀女士、杜健女士和吳幼娟女士，職工董事為鈕麗萍女士。 | 证券代码：601865 | 证券简称：福莱特 | 公告编号：2025-081 | | --- | --- | --- | | 转债代码：113059 | 转债简 ...

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責，對其準確性或 完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本公告全部或任何部分內容而產生或因依賴該 等內容而引致的任何損失承擔任何責任。 福萊特玻璃集團股份有限公司 Flat Glass Group Co., Ltd. （於中華人民共和國註冊成立的股份有限公司） （股份代號：6865） 海外監管公告 本公告乃由福萊特玻璃集團股份有限公司（「本公司」）根據香港聯合交易所有限公司證券上市規則 第13.10B條作出。 以下為本公司於上海證券交易所網站刊登之《福萊特玻璃集團股份有限公司關於選舉職工代表董事 的公告》，僅供參閱。 中國浙江省嘉興市，二零二五年十二月九日 董事長 阮洪良 在本公告之日，執行董事為阮洪良先生、姜瑾華女士、阮澤雲女士、魏葉忠先生和沈其甫先生， 獨立非執行董事為徐攀女士、杜健女士和吳幼娟女士，職工董事為鈕麗萍女士。 | 证券代码：601865 | 证券简称：福莱特 | 公告编号：2025-080 | | --- | --- | --- | | 转债代码：113059 | 转债简称：福莱转债 | | 福莱特玻璃集团股份有限公司 ...

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責，對其準確性或 完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本公告全部或任何部分內容而產生或因依賴該 等內容而引致的任何損失承擔任何責任。 福萊特玻璃集團股份有限公司 Flat Glass Group Co., Ltd. （於中華人民共和國註冊成立的股份有限公司） （股份代號：6865） 海外監管公告 本公告乃由福萊特玻璃集團股份有限公司（「本公司」）根據香港聯合交易所有限公司證券上市規則 第13.10B條作出。 以下為本公司於上海證券交易所網站刊登之《國浩律師（南京）事務所關於福萊特玻璃集團股份有限 公司2025年第一次臨時股東大會之法律意見書》，僅供參閱。 承董事會命 福萊特玻璃集團股份有限公司 董事長 阮洪良 中國浙江省嘉興市，二零二五年十二月九日 在本公告之日，執行董事為阮洪良先生、姜瑾華女士、阮澤雲女士、魏葉忠先生和沈其甫先生， 獨立非執行董事為徐攀女士、杜健女士和吳幼娟女士，職工董事為鈕麗萍女士。 国浩律师（南京）事务所 关于 福莱特玻璃集团股份有限公司 2025 年第一次临时股东大会 之 法律意见书 中国江苏省南京市汉中门大街 ...