晶科能源（688223.SH）8月12日在投资者互动平台表示，题述综合功率优势是基于公司最新产品更高 双面率计算的背面功率优势，叠加更优的弱光发电性能得出的理论数据，能提供更高综合发电增益。新 一代产品涉及产线升级，但总成本差异合理，且随量产放量和工艺成熟差距将进一步缩小，并相较未升 级产品可实现溢价10%左右。公司目标今年年底实现40%以上产能升级，三季度640W以上高功率产品 已实现部分交付，明年交付主流功率在650-670w。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） 每经AI快讯，有投资者在投资者互动平台提问：董秘好！看到贵司微信公众号发布的新一代组件对于 功率描述：正面650-670W，背面85±5%的双面率，正+背面综合功率比同档位BC组件高出约70W。 想 请问下这个70W是如何计算得出？那么这个新一代产品在成本上与现在主流出货组件成本相比有没有优 势？最关键的是什么时候能够在市场上看到出货？ ...

格隆汇8月12日丨晶科能源(688223.SH)在互动平台表示，新一代产品涉及产线升级，但总成本差异合 理，且随量产放量和工艺成熟差距将进一步缩小，并相较未升级产品可实现溢价10%左右。公司目标今 年年底实现40%以上产能升级，三季度640W以上高功率产品已实现部分交付，明年交付主流功率在 650-670w。 ...

Core Viewpoint - JinkoSolar is focusing on N-type TOPCon technology for high-efficiency battery production and aims to maintain its leadership in the "N-type era" through continuous investment in R&D and production capacity expansion [2] Company Overview - JinkoSolar, established in December 2006 and listed in January 2022, specializes in the R&D, production, and sales of solar photovoltaic modules, battery cells, and silicon wafers, providing high-quality solar products globally [6] - The company's revenue composition includes 96.33% from photovoltaic modules, 2.62% from other sources, 0.89% from battery cells, and 0.16% from silicon wafers [6] Production and Technology - The company has successfully mass-produced high-efficiency N-type TOPCon batteries, with a production capacity of 16GW in Hefei and Haining, achieving a mass production testing efficiency of 24.7% [2] - JinkoSolar is also developing IBC and perovskite battery technologies, indicating a strong technological reserve in the N-type TOPCon field [2] Financial Performance - For the period from January to March 2025, JinkoSolar reported a revenue of 13.843 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 40.03%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of -1.39 billion yuan, a decrease of 218.20% [6] - The company has distributed a total of 3.355 billion yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 3.125 billion yuan distributed over the past three years [7] Market Activity - On August 12, JinkoSolar's stock fell by 2.01%, with a trading volume of 340 million yuan and a market capitalization of 53.528 billion yuan [1] - The stock has seen a net outflow of 8.12 million yuan from main funds, indicating a lack of strong buying interest [3][4]

Core Insights - Several photovoltaic companies listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board have reported positive performance forecasts for the first half of the year, showcasing strong growth and resilience in the sector [1][2] - The photovoltaic industry chain on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board is taking shape, with major global component manufacturers and hidden champions in niche segments contributing to the development of a robust ecosystem [1][3] Group 1: Financial Performance - JinkoSolar expects a net profit of 3.66 billion to 4.06 billion yuan for the first half of 2023, representing a year-on-year increase of 304.38% to 348.58% [2] - Trina Solar anticipates a net profit of 3.328 billion to 3.752 billion yuan for the same period, with a year-on-year growth of 162.14% to 195.61% [2] - In 2022, the 15 photovoltaic companies on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board achieved a total revenue of 276.18 billion yuan, a 96% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 32.035 billion yuan, up 195% [2] - The three-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for revenue and net profit of these companies stands at 48% and 87%, respectively, outpacing the overall growth rate of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [2] Group 2: Industry Development - As of August 1, the combined market value of the 15 photovoltaic companies on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board exceeded 530 billion yuan, indicating the emergence of a trillion-yuan industry cluster [3] - The presence of major global players like JinkoSolar, Trina Solar, and Canadian Solar on the board enhances competitive advantages and facilitates global supply chain integration [3] - The photovoltaic sector is experiencing rapid development driven by technological advancements, with a total R&D investment of 13.623 billion yuan in 2022, a 93% increase year-on-year [3] Group 3: Capital Investment - The 15 photovoltaic companies have raised a total of 43.079 billion yuan through initial public offerings, with 10 companies utilizing refinancing tools to raise an additional 60.803 billion yuan [4] - The strong demand in the downstream market is accelerating the expansion of advanced production capacity, contributing to a positive cycle of capital flow [4] - Canadian Solar announced a plan to invest 18 billion yuan in a new photovoltaic renewable energy project in Hohhot, further expanding its production capacity [4]

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry in China is experiencing rapid growth, with significant increases in installed capacity and production across the supply chain, leading to strong performance among listed companies in the sector [1][2][3]. Group 1: Industry Growth - As of June 30, the cumulative installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation reached approximately 470 million kilowatts, surpassing hydropower to become the second-largest power source in China [1]. - In the first half of the year, the production of polysilicon, silicon wafers, cells, and modules all reached new highs, with year-on-year growth exceeding 65% [1]. - The newly added photovoltaic capacity in the first half of the year was 78.42 GW, a year-on-year increase of 154% [2]. - Investment in photovoltaic power reached 134.9 billion yuan, up 113.6% compared to the same period last year [2]. Group 2: Company Performance - Many photovoltaic listed companies are expected to see significant year-on-year profit growth, with companies like JinkoSolar, LONGi Green Energy, and others forecasting profit increases of over 300% [1][3]. - The top five companies by net profit include LONGi Green Energy, JA Solar, TCL Zhonghuan, Daqo New Energy, and Sungrow Power Supply [3]. - Companies in the module sector, such as JA Solar and JinkoSolar, reported net profit growth exceeding 100%, with some like JinkoSolar achieving around 300% growth [3]. Group 3: Price Dynamics - The price of polysilicon has dropped from 170,000 yuan/ton at the beginning of the year to around 60,000 yuan/ton currently, leading to a decrease in prices across the entire supply chain [2]. - The decline in polysilicon prices has stimulated significant growth in installed capacity and overall demand within the photovoltaic industry [2]. Group 4: Upstream and Downstream Performance - Upstream polysilicon companies have seen a decline in profits due to falling prices, with Daqo New Energy reporting a revenue of 9.325 billion yuan and a net profit of 4.426 billion yuan, down 42.93% and 53.53% year-on-year, respectively [5]. - The performance disparity between upstream and downstream companies is notable, with profits shifting from upstream to midstream and downstream sectors [3][5]. Group 5: N-Type Product Development - The introduction of N-type products is accelerating, with companies like Junda Co. expecting a net profit increase of 230% to 300% due to high demand and limited supply of N-type battery capacity [5][6]. - The price difference between N-type and P-type products is narrowing, making N-type products more attractive due to their higher efficiency [6].

Core Viewpoint - JinkoSolar's stock price has declined significantly despite a more than threefold increase in net profit in the first half of the year, leading to a market capitalization drop to 104.2 billion yuan [1] Financial Performance - In the first half of the year, JinkoSolar achieved operating revenue of 53.624 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 60.52% [1] - The net profit for the same period was 3.843 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 324.58% [1] - The non-recurring net profit was 3.536 billion yuan, up 340.34% year-on-year [1] Stock Market Reaction - On August 15, JinkoSolar's stock price fell by 11.99%, closing at 10.42 yuan per share, with a trading volume of 1.41 billion yuan and a turnover rate of 6.66% [1] - In response to the stock price drop, the company announced a share buyback plan of 300 million to 600 million yuan, with a maximum repurchase price of 18.85 yuan per share [1] Capital Raising and Asset Impairment - JinkoSolar is seeking additional funds through a new private placement plan to raise 9.7 billion yuan for expanding its integrated project capacity in Shanxi [2] - The company reported asset impairment losses totaling 1.32 billion yuan, with the largest portion being 1.246 billion yuan attributed to inventory, fixed assets, and contract asset impairments [2] Industry Context - The significant decline in silicon material prices since March has impacted JinkoSolar's financials, leading to potential inventory losses due to the long production cycle [3] - The price of silicon materials dropped from over 200,000 yuan per ton to around 70,000 yuan per ton by the end of June [3] - The entire photovoltaic sector experienced a downturn, with major companies like TCL Zhonghuan and JA Solar also reporting declines in stock prices [3][4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that JinkoSolar has experienced a net sell-off in financing activities, with a total financing buy amount of 0.17 billion yuan on August 11, ranking 1037th in the market [1] - Over the recent three trading days from August 7 to August 11, JinkoSolar received financing buy amounts of 0.24 billion yuan, 0.24 billion yuan, and 0.17 billion yuan respectively [1] - On the same day, the company had a financing repayment amount of 0.44 billion yuan, resulting in a net sell-off of 26.7486 million yuan [1] Group 2 - In terms of securities lending, JinkoSolar had a sell-off of 17,300 shares, with a net sell-off of the same amount [2]

Group 1 - JinkoSolar's stock opened at $22.555 per share, up 2.24%, with a total market capitalization of $1.165 billion as of August 11 [1] - For the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025, JinkoSolar reported total revenue of 13.844 billion RMB, a year-over-year decrease of 39.93%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of -1.319 billion RMB, a significant decline of 316.42% [1] Group 2 - JinkoSolar is set to release its fiscal year 2025 interim report on August 29, with the actual disclosure date subject to company announcement [2] - JinkoSolar provides solar products, solutions, and technical services to ground power stations and commercial and residential customers across various countries, including the US, Germany, and China [2] - As of June 30, 2018, JinkoSolar had a vertically integrated capacity of approximately 9 GW for silicon ingots and wafers, 5 GW for solar cells, and 9 GW for modules [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese photovoltaic industry is transitioning towards a model that balances "green manufacturing" and "manufacturing green" as it faces challenges in carbon emissions and resource consumption while expanding capacity [1][2]. Industry Overview - The photovoltaic industry in China is experiencing significant growth, with a cumulative installed capacity of over 1 billion kilowatts as of May 2023, surpassing thermal power for the first time [1]. - The industry is under pressure to enhance its green and low-carbon transformation, with 95% of surveyed companies setting climate goals and 87% disclosing carbon emissions data [1][2]. Carbon Emissions - The total carbon emissions from the 44 companies that disclosed their operational data reached 105 million tons of CO2 equivalent for 2024, with a notable increase from 45.23 million tons in 2022 to 70.57 million tons in 2024, marking a 46.6% rise from 2022 to 2023 and a 5.7% increase from 2023 to 2024 [2]. - The primary drivers of rising carbon emissions are production expansion and potential increases in energy consumption due to technological upgrades [2]. Policy and Regulation - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is set to release guidelines to promote high-quality development in the photovoltaic sector, focusing on resource utilization, energy management, and ESG disclosures [2]. - Regulatory guidance from stock exchanges emphasizes the need for companies to disclose 21 ESG-related topics, including emissions and biodiversity [2]. Product Carbon Footprint - The carbon footprint of photovoltaic products is becoming a critical factor in market competitiveness, with strict requirements in regions like France and South Korea [3]. - 25 companies have disclosed carbon footprint data for over 80 products, while 11 others are working on carbon footprint assessments without disclosing quantitative data [3]. Supply Chain Emissions - Scope 3 emissions from the supply chain account for over 90% of total greenhouse gas emissions for companies focused on photovoltaic components, and over 50% for those producing silicon materials [4]. - 20 companies have disclosed their Scope 3 emissions, with several integrating supplier emissions into their management practices [4][5]. Renewable Energy Utilization - 40 companies reported using renewable energy, totaling 57.1 million megawatt-hours in 2024, resulting in a reduction of over 32.55 million tons of CO2 equivalent [5]. - Companies like Sungrow Power Supply and Tongwei Co. have reported that renewable energy constitutes over 60% of their total energy consumption [5]. Water Resource Management - 80% of companies involved in the production of polysilicon, silicon wafers, and solar cells have disclosed water resource consumption data, with some taking targeted actions based on water resource assessments [6]. - The industry faces challenges in recycling retired photovoltaic components, with predictions of significant volumes of waste starting in 2025 [6][7]. Recycling Challenges - 16 out of 31 companies involved in component production have disclosed efforts in waste component recycling, but the lack of a mandatory recycling mechanism and high costs of recycling technologies pose significant challenges [7]. - The industry is encouraged to adopt a circular economy approach, integrating production, usage, and recycling processes [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing patent wars in the photovoltaic (PV) industry, emphasizing the shift from an incremental growth phase to a competitive landscape where companies are focusing on retaining advanced production capacity and eliminating outdated capacity. Patents are seen as a crucial tool in this "anti-involution" strategy [1]. Group 1: Patent Litigation Overview - The patent litigation between JinkoSolar and LONGi Green Energy is highlighted as a significant ongoing conflict in the PV sector, with a need to assess the patent situations of the top 10 companies in terms of module shipments [3]. - Since 2019, the patent wars in the PV industry have been continuous, with only two companies, GCL-Poly and Hengdian East Magnetic, not involved in any patent litigation [3]. - Tongwei Co., while rapidly rising in the top 10, has had minimal patent litigation exposure, primarily due to its dual leadership in silicon materials and cells [3]. Group 2: Patent Application Statistics - Trina Solar leads in patent applications with 7,219 patents, followed by JinkoSolar and LONGi Green Energy in second and third places, respectively [7]. - Canadian Solar, despite facing multiple patent infringement lawsuits, has a substantial patent application count of 4,669, placing it among the top tier of PV companies [7]. - GCL-Poly has a relatively low patent application count, while Hengdian East Magnetic has over 3,700 patents, but only 681 are related to PV technology, making it the lowest among the top 10 [7]. Group 3: Patent Validity and Status - LONGi Green Energy holds the highest number of valid patents at 3,900, while Trina Solar has 3,448 valid patents, and JinkoSolar has 2,449 [10]. - The analysis shows that Yida New Energy has the lowest percentage of expired patents at 3%, while GCL-Poly and Canadian Solar have high expiration rates of 40% and 32%, respectively [10]. - The proportion of pending patents indicates that Trina Solar has over 33% pending, while Hengdian East Magnetic and JinkoSolar have around 30% [10]. Group 4: Patent Types and Quality - JinkoSolar and Trina Solar have the highest number of invention patents, with JinkoSolar's invention patents making up 70% of its total applications [12]. - GCL-Poly's patent applications are primarily domestic, with minimal international presence, indicating a focus on the domestic market [17]. - GCL-Poly has a total of 1,138 patent applications, with 519 being valid, but a significant number of low-value patents have been abandoned or rejected [19]. Group 5: Legal Events and Patent Management - GCL-Poly has engaged in various legal events related to its patents, including transfers and acquisitions, indicating active management of its patent portfolio [25]. - Hengdian East Magnetic has also seen significant patent pledges, with over 75 patents pledged for financing, reflecting a strategic approach to leveraging its patent assets [38]. - The company has a relatively high number of invention patents, with 445 out of 681 total patents, indicating a focus on high-quality innovations [35]. Group 6: Strategic Insights and Recommendations - Both GCL-Poly and Hengdian East Magnetic have lower overall patent strengths compared to leading companies like JinkoSolar and LONGi Green Energy, which may impact their competitive positioning [42]. - GCL-Poly's strategy of acquiring external patents could enhance its litigation capabilities, while Hengdian East Magnetic's effective maintenance of patent validity is crucial for future legal defenses [42]. - The article suggests that PV companies should enhance innovation and proactively manage patent risks to minimize litigation exposure [45].