Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several steel companies including Baosteel, Hualing Steel, and Nanjing Steel, among others [5]. Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that pig iron prices are gradually declining, leading to a slight recovery in steel profits. The raw material costs are expected to ease further, which may enhance the profitability of steel companies [5]. - Economic data from January to April shows a continued weakness in the real estate sector, while automotive production maintains year-on-year growth. The potential for crude steel production regulation is increasing amid uncertain external demand and weak domestic recovery [5]. Price Trends - As of May 23, steel prices have decreased, with Shanghai's 20mm HRB400 rebar priced at 3160 CNY/ton, down 40 CNY/ton from the previous week. Other steel products also saw price declines [3][11]. - The report details specific price changes for various steel products, indicating a general downward trend in prices over the past week [12]. Production and Inventory - As of May 23, the production of five major steel products increased to 8.72 million tons, a rise of 40,900 tons week-on-week. However, the total inventory of these products decreased by 331,000 tons to 9.5954 million tons [4]. - The apparent consumption of rebar is estimated at 2.4713 million tons, reflecting a decrease of 131,600 tons week-on-week [4]. Profitability Analysis - The report notes an increase in profits for plate products, with long-process rebar, hot-rolled, and cold-rolled margins changing by 0 CNY/ton, +23 CNY/ton, and +69 CNY/ton respectively compared to the previous week [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies for investment: 1. General steel sector: Baosteel, Hualing Steel, Nanjing Steel 2. Special steel sector: CITIC Special Steel, Yongjin Co., and Xianglou New Materials 3. Pipe materials: Jiuli Special Materials, Wujin Stainless Steel, Youfa Group - It also suggests paying attention to high-temperature alloy stocks like Fushun Special Steel [5].

Group 1 - CITIC Group is a large comprehensive enterprise group founded in 1979, headquartered in Beijing, and is one of the first multinational enterprises established after China's reform and opening up [1] - The group operates under a unique "finance + industry" dual-drive model, covering sectors such as finance, resource energy, high-end manufacturing, and engineering contracting [1] - CITIC Group has a significant presence in both domestic and international markets, consistently ranking in the Fortune Global 500 [1] Group 2 - CITIC Bank, established in 1987, is one of the earliest emerging commercial banks in China, providing a wide range of financial services [3] - CITIC Securities, founded in 1995, is the largest securities company in China, leading in investment banking market share for five consecutive years [5] - CITIC Special Steel, established in 1993, is a global leader in special steel manufacturing, with products used in high-end applications [7] Group 3 - CITIC Heavy Industries, founded in 2008, specializes in heavy machinery manufacturing and has a global presence in 68 countries [10][11] - CITIC Offshore Helicopter, established in 1999, is the largest general aviation operator in China, focusing on offshore oil and emergency rescue services [13] - CITIC Guoan Information Industry, founded in 1997, holds a significant position in the integrated information services sector [15] Group 4 - CITIC Metal, established in 1988, is a leading trader of metal and mineral products, with a focus on iron ore and non-ferrous metals [17] - CITIC Publishing Group, founded in 1993, is a leading publishing group in China, focusing on book publishing and digital reading [18] - CITIC Resources Holdings, established in 1997, engages in the exploration and trading of natural resources [20] Group 5 - CITIC International Financial Holdings serves as the main asset integration platform for CITIC Group, covering various sectors including finance and manufacturing [22] - CITIC International Telecommunications is one of the largest international telecommunications hubs in the Asia-Pacific region [24] - CITIC Financial Asset Management, restructured in 2023, focuses on managing non-performing assets and financial services [26] Group 6 - CITIC Group's listed companies benefit from a "strategic control + market-oriented operation" model, enjoying resource synergy while maintaining competitiveness in niche markets [26] - Many of the group's listed companies are currently undervalued compared to their industry positions, presenting potential investment opportunities [26] - The ongoing national policy for state-owned enterprise value reassessment and the effective layout of emerging industries may lead to structural opportunities for CITIC Group companies [26]

Core Insights - The transmission line tower industry in China is experiencing significant growth, with the market size projected to reach approximately 71.1 billion yuan in 2024, driven by increasing electricity demand and urbanization [1][16] - The industry is characterized by a dual structure, with a large number of small enterprises competing in the low-end market and a few large companies dominating the high-end market [21][23] Industry Overview - Transmission line towers are essential infrastructure for supporting high and ultra-high voltage overhead power lines, primarily made of metal materials like iron and steel [3] - The industry has evolved from using low-voltage transmission lines to high-voltage lines, leading to increased demand for steel towers [5][19] Market Dynamics - The growth in electricity demand is reflected in the increase of total electricity consumption in China, which rose from 55,500 billion kWh in 2015 to 98,521 billion kWh in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 6.58% [11] - The length of 220 kV and above transmission lines has also increased significantly, from 609,100 km in 2015 to 952,800 km in 2024, indicating a compound annual growth rate of 5.1% [11] Investment Trends - Investment in power engineering construction is on the rise, with power source engineering investment expected to grow from 409.1 billion yuan in 2015 to 1,168.7 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 12.37% [14] - The investment in grid engineering is also increasing, from 460.3 billion yuan in 2015 to 608.6 billion yuan in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 3.15% [14] Key Players - Major companies in the industry include China Tower Corporation, which is the leading player, and other significant firms such as Wind范股份, 东方铁塔, and 汇金通 [21][23] - China Tower Corporation reported a revenue of 75.7 billion yuan from tower-related businesses in 2024, showing a year-on-year growth of 0.89% [23] Industry Structure - The industry is divided into three tiers: a large number of small enterprises in the low-end market, a second tier of larger private companies, and a first tier of leading companies like China Tower [21] - The market for transmission line towers is highly competitive, with price wars prevalent among smaller firms producing low-end products [21] Future Trends - The industry is expected to undergo technological upgrades driven by the construction of ultra-high voltage transmission lines, leading to a shift towards new tower structures and materials [27] - The demand for intelligent operation and maintenance solutions is increasing, with the adoption of IoT and sensor technologies [28] - The push for green and low-carbon solutions is reshaping the industry, with a focus on environmentally friendly materials and recycling practices [30]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several steel companies, including Baosteel, Hualing Steel, and Nanjing Steel, among others [5][6]. Core Viewpoints - The easing of tariffs between China and the US has improved external demand expectations, providing short-term support for steel demand [5][6]. - The report anticipates a potential increase in steel production control due to uncertainties in external demand and a recovering domestic demand [5][6]. - The profitability of steel companies is expected to recover as raw material supply conditions become more favorable [5][6]. Price Summary - As of May 16, steel prices have increased, with rebar (20mm HRB400) priced at 3200 CNY/ton, up 50 CNY/ton from the previous week [3][12]. - Hot-rolled steel (3.0mm) is priced at 3310 CNY/ton, reflecting an increase of 80 CNY/ton [3][12]. - Cold-rolled steel (1.0mm) is priced at 3670 CNY/ton, up 70 CNY/ton [3][12]. Production and Inventory - Total steel production for the week ending May 16 was 8.68 million tons, a decrease of 58,200 tons from the previous week [4]. - Social inventory of major steel products decreased by 392,900 tons to 9.93 million tons [4]. - The apparent consumption of rebar was estimated at 2.60 million tons, an increase of 463,900 tons week-on-week [4]. Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks include Baosteel, Hualing Steel, Nanjing Steel in the general steel sector, and CITIC Special Steel, Yongjin Co., and Xianglou New Materials in the special steel sector [5]. - Suggested attention to high-temperature alloy stocks such as Fushun Special Steel [5]. Key Company Earnings Forecasts - Baosteel (600019.SH) has an EPS forecast of 0.34 CNY for 2024, with a PE ratio of 20 [5]. - Hualing Steel (000932.SZ) has an EPS forecast of 0.29 CNY for 2024, with a PE ratio of 17 [5]. - Nanjing Steel (600282.SH) has an EPS forecast of 0.37 CNY for 2024, with a PE ratio of 12 [5].

Core Viewpoint - The credit rating agency maintains the long-term credit rating of CITIC Pacific Special Steel Group Co., Ltd. at AAA, with a stable outlook for both the company and its convertible bonds, reflecting strong financial health and competitive advantages in the special steel industry [1][4]. Company Overview - As of the end of 2024, the company has a registered capital of 50.47 billion yuan, with CITIC Pacific Investment Co., Ltd. holding 75.05% of the shares, indicating a stable ownership structure [4][15]. - The company specializes in the production and processing of black metal materials and has a production capacity of approximately 20 million tons of special steel materials annually [7][16]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported total revenue of 1092.03 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.22% year-on-year, and a total profit of 59.24 billion yuan, down 9.68% from the previous year [4][15]. - The company's EBITDA for 2024 was 119.88 billion yuan, with a cash flow from operations of 107.41 billion yuan [4][15]. Debt and Credit Metrics - The company maintains a reasonable debt leverage ratio, with an asset-liability ratio of 60.53% and a cash-to-short-term debt ratio of 1.31 times as of the end of 2024 [7][19]. - The total debt of the company was 400.11 billion yuan, with long-term debt accounting for 230.47 billion yuan [4][15]. Industry Context - The steel industry is experiencing a downward trend in profitability due to overcapacity and declining steel prices, with the company facing increased competition and potential impacts from international trade policies [6][8]. - The company’s product structure is adjusting to focus on high-value-added products, which may help mitigate some of the pressures from the overall market [6][8]. Research and Development - The company increased its R&D expenditure to 46.02 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.39%, which supports its competitive edge in technology and product quality [7][16]. Market Position - The company has a strong market position with a diverse product range, producing over 3,000 varieties and 5,000 specifications of products, including high-end bearing steel and automotive steel [7][16]. - The company has received multiple certifications for its products, enhancing its competitiveness in both domestic and international markets [7][16].

中信泰富特钢集团股份有限公司 公开发行可转换公司债券 2025 年跟踪评级报告 www.lhratings.com 联合〔2025〕2515 号 联合资信评估股份有限公司 评级总监： 二〇二五年五月十六日 2 声 明 一、本报告是联合资信基于评级方法和评级程序得出的截至发表之日的 独立意见陈述，未受任何机构或个人影响。评级结论及相关分析为联合资信 基于相关信息和资料对评级对象所发表的前瞻性观点，而非对评级对象的事 实陈述或鉴证意见。联合资信有充分理由保证所出具的评级报告遵循了真 实、客观、公正的原则。鉴于信用评级工作特性及受客观条件影响，本报告 在资料信息获取、评级方法与模型、未来事项预测评估等方面存在局限性。 二、本报告系联合资信接受中信泰富特钢集团股份有限公司（以下简称 "该公司"）委托所出具，除因本次评级事项联合资信与该公司构成评级委 托关系外，联合资信、评级人员与该公司不存在任何影响评级行为独立、客 观、公正的关联关系。 三、本报告引用的资料主要由该公司或第三方相关主体提供，联合资信 履行了必要的尽职调查义务，但对引用资料的真实性、准确性和完整性不作 任何保证。联合资信合理采信其他专业机构出具的专业意 ...

二、董事会会议审议情况 经到会董事审议表决，通过了如下决议： 公司董事会同意聘任罗元东先生为公司总裁，任期自本次董事会 审议通过之日起至公司第十届高级管理人员任期届满之日止。 证券代码：000708 证券简称：中信特钢 公告编号：2025-042 中信泰富特钢集团股份有限公司 公司第十届董事会提名委员会审议通过了该议案。 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露内容的真实、准确和完整，没有 虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 一、董事会会议召开情况 中信泰富特钢集团股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）第十届董 事会第十七次会议（以下简称"本次会议"）于 2025 年 5 月 11 日以 书面、传真、邮件方式发出通知，于 2025 年 5 月 12 日以通讯表决方 式召开，会议应到董事 9 名，实际出席会议董事 9 名。公司监事、高 级管理人员列席了会议。公司董事长钱刚先生主持了会议。本次会议 的召集和召开程序符合《中华人民共和国公司法》及《中信泰富特钢 集团股份有限公司章程》的有关规定。 特此公告。 中信泰富特钢集团股份有限公司 董 事 会 具体内容详见公司同日刊登在《中国证券报》《证券时报》《上 海证券报》《证券日报》 ...

证券代码：000708 证券简称：中信特钢 公告编号：2025-043 董 事 会 2025 年 5 月 13 日 1 中信泰富特钢集团股份有限公司 关于聘任公司总裁的公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露内容的真实、准确和完整，没有 虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 中信泰富特钢集团股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）于 2025 年 5 月 12 日召开第十届董事会第十七次会议，审议通过了《关于聘任 公司总裁的议案》。基于公司经营发展需要，经公司董事会提名委员 会提名，董事会审议通过，同意聘任罗元东先生为公司总裁（简历附 后），任期自本次董事会审议通过之日起至公司第十届高级管理人员 任期届满之日止。本次职务变更后，罗元东先生不再担任公司副总裁 职务。 特此公告。 中信泰富特钢集团股份有限公司 附件： 罗元东先生简历 罗元东先生，男，1972 年 2 月出生，研究生学历，硕士学位。现 任中信泰富特钢集团股份有限公司董事、副总裁，中信泰富特钢投资 有限公司董事。历任江阴兴澄特种钢铁有限公司销售部上海分公司副 经理、经理，销售公司副总经理，浙江格洛斯无缝钢管有限公司副总 经理、销售总经理，江阴兴澄特种钢铁有限公司 ...

证券代码：000708 证券简称：中信特钢 公告编号：2025-042 中信泰富特钢集团股份有限公司 公司董事会同意聘任罗元东先生为公司总裁，任期自本次董事会 审议通过之日起至公司第十届高级管理人员任期届满之日止。 公司第十届董事会提名委员会审议通过了该议案。 具体内容详见公司同日刊登在《中国证券报》《证券时报》《上 海证券报》《证券日报》及巨潮资讯网（www.cninfo.com.cn）上的 《关于聘任公司总裁的公告》。 1 该议案表决结果，同意 9 票、反对 0 票、弃权 0 票。 第十届董事会第十七次会议决议公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露内容的真实、准确和完整，没有 虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 一、董事会会议召开情况 中信泰富特钢集团股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）第十届董 事会第十七次会议（以下简称"本次会议"）于 2025 年 5 月 11 日以 书面、传真、邮件方式发出通知，于 2025 年 5 月 12 日以通讯表决方 式召开，会议应到董事 9 名，实际出席会议董事 9 名。公司监事、高 级管理人员列席了会议。公司董事长钱刚先生主持了会议。本次会议 的召集和召开程序符合《中华人民 ...

中信特钢（000708）公告，公司于2025年5月12日召开第十届董事会第十七次会议，审议通过了《关于 聘任公司总裁的议案》。基于公司经营发展需要，董事会同意聘任罗元东先生为公司总裁，任期自本次 董事会审议通过之日起至公司第十届高级管理人员任期届满之日止。 ...