中泰证券：恢复跟踪顺丰控股A股，评级买进。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The autonomous delivery vehicle sector is experiencing significant investment and growth, particularly in the logistics and freight delivery space, as evidenced by various funding rounds and strategic partnerships [1][2][4]. Investment and Financing - Notable investments include New Stone's completion of a 1 billion yuan C+ round in April, and Jiuyuan Intelligence's B3 round financing of 100 million USD, totaling nearly 300 million USD in B round financing [1]. - In August, White Rhino secured its second round of financing this year, accumulating nearly 500 million yuan in B round financing [1]. - Despite a cooling investment climate, capital continues to flow into the unmanned logistics delivery vehicle sector, indicating a consensus on reaching a "scale profitability threshold" [1]. Policy Support - The policy environment has evolved to support the development of unmanned delivery vehicles, with the issuance of road licenses and pilot programs since 2021 [3]. - By June 2025, over 100 cities in China had opened road rights for unmanned delivery vehicles, facilitating their large-scale deployment [3]. - The State Post Bureau has emphasized the promotion of AI technologies and products in the logistics sector, indicating strong governmental support for unmanned delivery vehicles [3]. Market Growth and Projections - The year 2025 is anticipated to be a "breakout year" for unmanned logistics delivery vehicles, with expectations of explosive market growth over the next three years [4]. - The market for unmanned delivery vehicles is projected to reach 2.634 trillion yuan by 2030, which is 5.4 times the expected market size in 2025 [5]. Cost Reduction and Efficiency - The logistics industry is facing intense price competition, leading to a significant drop in average delivery prices, which fell by 8.2% year-on-year in the first five months of 2025 [7]. - The introduction of unmanned delivery vehicles can reduce labor costs significantly, with examples showing a 70% reduction in per-item costs when using unmanned vehicles [8][9]. - Unmanned delivery vehicles can operate at double the efficiency of traditional delivery methods during peak periods, such as "Double Eleven" and the Spring Festival [9]. Application Scenarios - The primary application of unmanned delivery vehicles is in the last-mile delivery segment, particularly in urban areas [10][12]. - Various delivery scenarios include express delivery, supermarket delivery, and mobile retail, with different service contents and timeframes [5]. Technological Advancements - The cost of unmanned delivery vehicles has decreased significantly, with some models dropping from 200,000 yuan to 70,000 yuan between 2018 and 2023 [14]. - The shift from high-cost hardware solutions to more cost-effective visual-based systems has contributed to the reduction in overall costs [16][17]. Industry Dynamics - Major logistics companies are adopting different strategies, with some integrating technology suppliers deeply into their operations, while others rely on a more fragmented deployment approach [17]. - The logistics sector is expanding its focus from ground to aerial delivery, creating a comprehensive unmanned delivery system that includes drones and ground vehicles [17].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the transportation industry is "Positive" (maintained) [5] Core Views - The express logistics sector is experiencing a price recovery trend, supported by regulatory measures against unhealthy competition, particularly in Zhejiang province, which accounted for 16.9% of national express business volume in H1 2025 [5] - Zhongtong Express reported a 26.8% year-on-year decline in adjusted net profit for Q2 2025, influenced by price competition, despite a revenue increase of 10.3% to 11.83 billion yuan [6] - The air transport sector is expected to benefit from macroeconomic recovery, with a long-term supply-demand imbalance favoring price increases, while short-term booking data shows signs of improvement [17] - The shipping industry is projected to see a boost in oil transportation due to OPEC+ production increases and a favorable interest rate environment, with specific companies recommended for investment [18] Summary by Sections Express Logistics - The express logistics sector is seeing a robust demand, with a total of 164 billion packages delivered in July 2025, marking a 15.1% year-on-year increase [27] - Major express companies like YTO Express and SF Express are showing significant growth in business volume, with SF Express achieving a 33.69% increase in July [7][27] Air Transport - In July 2025, civil aviation achieved a passenger transport volume of 71.82 million, a 3.9% increase year-on-year, and a cargo volume of 86.7 thousand tons, up 15.3% [11][57] - The overall seat occupancy rate for major airlines was 83.06%, slightly down from the previous month [60] Shipping and Ports - The shipping sector is experiencing fluctuations, with the BDTI index for oil transportation showing resilience amid geopolitical uncertainties [13][18] - China's port cargo throughput decreased by 2.82% to 26.135 million tons in the week of August 11-17, 2025 [81] Road and Rail - In July 2025, road freight volume increased by 3.28% to 36.99 billion tons, while rail freight volume rose by 3.35% to 4.52 billion tons [47]

国金证券近日发布交通运输产业行业研究：7月顺丰快递业务量增速达34%，在各快递公司中领跑，上 周（8月11日-8月17日）邮政快递累计揽收量约35.23亿件，环比-0.06%，同比+11.81%；累计投递量约 35.11亿件，环比-0.09%，同比+15.11%。 物流：危化品水运价格企稳回升，发力智慧物流推荐海晨股份。本周中国化工产品价格指数(CCPI)为 4024点，同比-10.3%，环比持平。上周液体化学品内贸海运价格为158元/吨，同比-8.4%，环比持平。 本周对二甲苯（PX）开工率为84.6%，环比+1.4pct，同比-4.5pct；甲醇开工率为80.7%，环比+1.7pct， 同比+4.9pct；乙二醇开工率为65.1%，环比+2.3pct，同比+6.3pct。7月16日海晨股份举行"海晨人工智能 研究院"与"海晨机器人研究院"启幕仪式，其中人工智能研究院将聚焦大模型、机器学习、人机协同、 AIOT等前沿技术在物流场景中的系统化应用，机器人研究院则将推动智能物流装备与机器人技术的场 景落地与关键突破。发力智慧物流，主业受益需求改善，推荐海晨股份。航空机场：7月东航、春秋 RPK同比增速领跑，吉祥 ...

Asia Pacific Equity Research 19 August 2025 This material is neither intended to be distributed to Mainland China investors nor to provide securities investment consultancy services within the territory of Mainland China. This material or any portion hereof may not be reprinted, sold or redistributed without the written consent of J.P. Morgan. China Transportation Ecosystems Anti-involution campaign: a tale of two industries - Will airlines and logistics address the root problems? China's 2025 country-wide ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call on China's Express Delivery Industry Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the express delivery industry in China, specifically discussing the impact of "anti-involution" policies on pricing and profitability within the sector [3][4]. Core Insights 1. **Price Increases in Key Regions** - Express delivery prices have risen in key regions, with Yiwu seeing an increase of RMB0.1 per parcel in July 2025. The current price for a 0.1 kg parcel is above RMB1.2. In Guangdong, prices for 0.1 kg parcels have risen to RMB1.45-1.55, with regular parcels increasing by RMB0.2-0.3 and discount parcels by approximately RMB0.6 [3]. 2. **Impact of Anti-Involution Policies** - The implementation of anti-involution policies has led to stronger price hikes in Guangdong, a key region for express delivery. However, many franchisees may still be operating at a loss due to high operating costs [3]. 3. **New Social Security Regulations** - New regulations effective from September 1, 2025, mandate that employers cannot opt out of social security payments, which will increase costs for express delivery companies by more than RMB0.1 per parcel. This is expected to further support price hikes in the industry [4]. 4. **Rising Delivery Costs** - The expert noted that the mandatory social insurance expenses and long-standing price competition have suppressed delivery fees, affecting couriers' income. The trend of rising delivery fees is also observed in Eastern and Northern China [4]. 5. **Profitability Concerns** - Despite price increases, the expert expressed concerns that the express delivery industry chain may struggle to maintain profitability due to increased mandatory costs. If these costs are passed on to consumers, delivery prices may rise further [4]. Investment Recommendations 1. **Preferred Companies** - The report recommends investing in STO and Yunda, both rated as "Buy" due to their higher earnings resilience. Target prices remain unchanged [5]. 2. **Other Ratings** - YTO and SF Holding-A/H also maintain "Buy" ratings with unchanged target prices. Conversely, Deppon Logistics is rated "Reduce" due to high valuation concerns [5]. Additional Insights - The expert highlighted that the express delivery market is characterized by intense competition, with 30% of the market being low-priced tickets and 7-11% being discount-priced tickets in Guangdong [3]. - The report anticipates more regional policy tailwinds that could drive further re-rating of express delivery companies [5]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed during the conference call, providing insights into the current state and future outlook of the express delivery industry in China.

Key Takeaways from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the **China Express** industry, specifically analyzing the performance of major players in the express delivery market for July 2025 [1][6]. Market Share and Volume - **SF Express** led the market with a **34% YoY volume growth**, followed by **YTO Express** at **21% YoY**. In contrast, **STO Express** and **Yunda** experienced lower growth rates of **12%** and **8% YoY**, respectively, resulting in a loss of market share of **0.4ppt** and **0.9ppt** [2][11]. - **Yunda** continues to lag behind **STO** in both volume and revenue metrics [11]. Revenue Performance - **SF Express** achieved a **15% YoY growth** in domestic express revenue, outperforming **YTO** and **STO**, which recorded **12%** and **10% YoY growth**, respectively. **Yunda** underperformed with only **4% YoY revenue growth**, significantly below the industry average of **9% YoY** [3][11]. - Total revenue for **SF Express** grew by **10% YoY**, despite a **3% YoY drop** in international and supply chain revenue due to trade tensions and declining shipping rates [3]. Average Selling Price (ASP) Trends - The ASP for **SF Express** dropped by **14% YoY** in July, with **YTO** seeing a **7%** decrease, **Yunda** at **4%**, and **STO** at **2%**. **Yunda** maintained the lowest ASP among its peers [4][11]. - On a month-over-month basis, **SF** and **STO** both saw a **1%** decline in ASP, while **YTO** reached a new low in July [4]. Financial Metrics Summary (July 2025) | Metric | SF | Yunda | STO | YTO | Industry | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Revenue (Rmb mn) | 18,657 | 4,120 | 4,287 | 5,371 | 120,640 | | YoY Revenue Growth | 15.0% | 3.8% | 10.0% | 12.1% | 8.9% | | Volume (mn) | 1,377 | 2,162 | 2,181 | 2,583 | 16,400 | | YoY Volume Growth | 33.7% | 7.6% | 11.9% | 20.8% | 15.1% | | Market Share | 8.4% | 13.2% | 13.3% | 15.8% | nm | | YoY Market Share Change | 1.2ppt | -0.9ppt | -0.4ppt | 0.8ppt | nm | | ASP (Rmb) | 13.55 | 1.91 | 1.97 | 2.08 | 7.36 | | YoY ASP Change | -14.0% | -3.5% | -1.5% | -7.2% | -5.3% | | MoM ASP Change | -0.9% | -0.2% | -1.1% | -1.2% | -1.7% | [5] Additional Insights - The overall market dynamics indicate that smaller players like **STO** and **Yunda** are struggling to maintain their market positions, while **SF Express** continues to show robust growth despite external challenges [11]. - The decline in ASP across all players suggests a competitive pricing environment, particularly for **YTO**, which is aggressively pursuing market share [11]. Conclusion - The express delivery market in China is characterized by significant growth for leading players like **SF Express**, while smaller competitors face challenges in maintaining market share and revenue growth. The competitive landscape is intensifying, with pricing strategies playing a crucial role in market dynamics [11].

因此，从成本端看，若后续快递小哥全员缴纳社保后，快递加盟商的成本增加，经营压力进一步提升， 而反内卷推动下的涨价将覆盖加盟商的新增社保成本，此次反内卷推动下的提价也具备一定的持续性。 各主要快递上市公司业绩弹性大。 公司方面，据国泰君安表示，核心公司主要包括顺丰控股圆通速递、中通速递、韵达股份。 *免责声明：文章内容仅供参考，不构成投资建议 点评：今年7月，国家邮政局先后召开党组会议及快递企业座谈会，明确提出治理行业内卷式竞争。 国泰海通认为，此轮"反内卷"自上而下将继续深化，后续多地或跟进治理。"反内卷"短期将缓和竞争压 力，更重要的是中长期继续保障良性竞争，有利于行业自然集中。 国盛证券表示，从需求端来看，此次反内卷效果具有一定持续性。最高人民法院强调依法参加社保是法 定义务，新规自9月1日起施行。以每人日均派件500票、按各地标准缴纳社保测算快递小哥全员缴纳社 保后，对单票的平均影响在6分钱。 据红星新闻8月24日报道，电商重镇广东、浙江多家快递公司目前已对电商客户涨价。 其中广东是重点调价地区，每件调价幅度在0.3元至0.7元之间，同时还设定1.4元/单的底线价。有业内 人士表示，广东地区贡献了快递公 ...

Investment Rating - The report recommends investing in SF Holding, Hainan Airlines, and Southern Airlines due to their strong performance and market positioning [2][4]. Core Views - The express delivery sector is experiencing significant growth, with SF Express leading the way with a 34% increase in business volume in July. The overall express delivery market is expected to see price increases due to rising costs in grain-producing areas and the upcoming peak season [2]. - The logistics sector is focusing on smart logistics, with Hai Chen Co. launching AI and robotics research initiatives to enhance operational efficiency [3]. - The aviation sector shows a positive trend, with domestic flights increasing by 3.07% year-on-year. Airlines are expected to benefit from supply-demand optimization, leading to potential fare increases and profit elasticity [4]. - The shipping sector is witnessing a recovery in oil transportation indices, with expectations of increased demand due to OPEC+ production adjustments and sanctions on Iran and India [5]. - The road and rail sectors are showing stable growth, with highway truck traffic increasing by 3.06% week-on-week, indicating a robust logistics environment [6][78]. Summary by Sections Express Delivery - In July, SF Express achieved a business volume growth of 34%, leading the industry. The total express delivery volume for the week of August 11-17 was approximately 3.523 billion pieces, with a year-on-year increase of 11.81% [2]. - The market shares for major players in July 2025 are as follows: SF Express (8.4%), Yunda (13.2%), YTO (15.8%), and Shentong (13.3%) [2]. Logistics - The chemical product price index is at 4024 points, down 10.3% year-on-year. The domestic sea freight price for liquid chemicals is 158 RMB/ton, down 8.4% year-on-year [3]. - Hai Chen Co. is focusing on AI and robotics to enhance logistics efficiency, indicating a shift towards smart logistics solutions [3]. Aviation - The average daily flight operations increased to 17,321 flights, a year-on-year increase of 4.18%. Domestic flights saw a 3.07% increase, while international flights increased by 11.87% compared to 2019 [4]. - The Brent crude oil price is at $67.73/barrel, reflecting a 2.85% increase week-on-week, which may impact airline operational costs [4][65]. Shipping - The China Export Container Freight Index (CCFI) is at 1174.87 points, down 1.5% week-on-week and down 40.5% year-on-year. The Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) is at 1415.36 points, down 3.1% week-on-week and down 52.2% year-on-year [5][21]. - The oil transportation index (BDTI) is at 1019 points, reflecting a 0.5% increase week-on-week and a 9.2% increase year-on-year [5][34]. Road and Rail - The national railway passenger volume in July was 455 million, a year-on-year increase of 6.6%. The railway freight volume was 452 million tons, up 4.5% year-on-year [78]. - The national highway freight traffic for the week of August 11-17 was 54.93 million vehicles, a week-on-week increase of 3.06% and a year-on-year increase of 4.65% [6][82].

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