| 第一节 | 重要提示、备查文件和释义 ------------------------------------------------------------------1 | | | --- | --- | --- | | 第三节 | 管理层讨论与分析 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 7 | | 第八节 | 财务报告 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------83 | | 成长 长青 共利 沪士电子股份有限公司 2024 年度报告 第一节 重要提示、备查文件和释义 重要提示 公司董事会、监事会及董事、监事、高级管理人员保证年度报告的内容真实、准确、完 整，不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏，并承担个别和连带的法律责任。 公司所有董事均已出席审议本报告的董事会会议。公司负责人陈梅芳女士、主管会计工 作负责人朱碧霞女士及会计机构负责人李可欣女士声明：保证 ...

| 第一节 | 重要提示、备查文件和释义 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 1 - | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 第二节 | 公司简介和主要财务指标 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | 4 - | | 第三节管理层讨论与分析 | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | - | 7 - | | 第四节 | 公司治理 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - | 36 | - | | 第五节 | 环境和社会责任 | ---------------- ...

Market Overview - On November 27, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.29%, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.25%, and the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.44%. The CSI 300 Index saw a slight decline of 0.05% [1] - Among the tradable A-shares, 2,789 stocks increased, accounting for 51.33%, while 2,447 stocks declined [1] Capital Flow - The main capital saw a net outflow of 21.827 billion yuan throughout the day. The ChiNext experienced a net outflow of 8.226 billion yuan, while the STAR Market had a net outflow of 834 million yuan. The CSI 300 constituents faced a net outflow of 7.423 billion yuan [1] - In terms of industry capital flow, 6 sectors saw net inflows, with the light industry manufacturing sector leading with a net inflow of 590 million yuan and a daily increase of 1.09%. The electronics sector followed with a net inflow of 499 million yuan and a daily increase of 0.26% [1] Industry Performance - Among the 13 sectors that increased, light industry manufacturing and basic chemicals had the highest gains of 1.09% and 1.01%, respectively. Conversely, the comprehensive and media sectors experienced the largest declines of 2.34% and 1.40% [1] - The computer industry had the largest net outflow of capital, with a decrease of 0.82% and a net outflow of 4.048 billion yuan. The media sector also saw significant outflows, with a decline of 1.40% and a net outflow of 3.730 billion yuan [1] Individual Stock Performance - A total of 2,089 stocks experienced net inflows, with 623 stocks having inflows exceeding 10 million yuan. Among these, 73 stocks had inflows over 100 million yuan, with ZTE Corporation leading at a net inflow of 1.099 billion yuan and a daily increase of 3.25% [2] - The stocks with the largest net outflows included Zhongji Xuchuang, Huadian Technology, and CATL, with net outflows of 1.427 billion yuan, 790 million yuan, and 747 million yuan, respectively [2]

Market Overview - On November 27, the A-share market experienced a pullback after an initial rise, with the Sci-Tech 50 and ChiNext indices both retreating over 2% from their gains, while the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.29% and the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.25% [2][3]. Sector Performance - The organic silicon, solid-state battery, consumer electronics, paper, and photovoltaic equipment sectors showed strong performance, while sectors such as Hainan Free Trade Zone, film and television, cultivated diamonds, China Shipbuilding Industry, and internet e-commerce saw declines [2][3]. - Notably, organic silicon stocks surged, with companies like Hongbo New Materials and Chenguang New Materials hitting the daily limit, and Huasheng Lithium Battery, Jinyin Galaxy, and Yuanxiang New Materials rising over 10% [2][3]. Key Stocks - Solid-state battery stocks saw a wave of limit-ups, with companies like Mingguan New Materials, Liande Equipment, Haike New Source, and Huazi Technology all reaching the daily limit [5]. - Specific stock performances included: - Huaguan Lithium Battery: +15.54% at 115.86 - Jinyin Galaxy: +12.96% at 51.08 - Yuanxiang New Materials: +11.03% at 47.21 - Hongbo New Materials: +10.05% at 7.23 - Chenguang New Materials: +9.97% at 15.99 [4][5]. Capital Flow - Main capital flows indicated a net inflow into sectors such as consumer electronics, paper printing, and batteries, while there was a net outflow from cultural media, communications, and computing sectors [7][8]. - Notable net inflows were seen in stocks like ZTE Corporation, Chip Original, and Furi Electronics, with inflows of 0.787 billion, 0.488 billion, and 0.463 billion respectively [7]. - Conversely, stocks like Zhongji Xuchuang, Hudian Co., and Ningde Times faced significant sell-offs, with outflows of 1.446 billion, 0.967 billion, and 0.789 billion respectively [8]. Institutional Insights - Debon Securities noted that market volume will determine the height of the market trend, suggesting a continued rotation between technology and consumer sectors [9]. - Hengsheng Qianhai Fund highlighted that the A-share market remains in a state of strong bullish and bearish sentiment, with expectations of continued volatility [10]. - Dongwu Securities emphasized the robust demand for computing power within the industry chain, indicating that the market for computing infrastructure is still in a phase of rapid expansion [10].

Market Overview - On November 27, the A-share market experienced a pullback after an initial rise, with the Sci-Tech 50 and ChiNext indices both retreating over 2% from their gains. The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.29%, while the Shenzhen Component Index and ChiNext Index fell by 0.25% and 0.44%, respectively [3][4]. Sector Performance - The organic silicon, solid-state battery, consumer electronics, paper, and photovoltaic equipment sectors saw significant gains, while sectors such as Hainan Free Trade Zone, film and television, cultivated diamonds, China Shipbuilding, and internet e-commerce faced declines [3][4]. Key Stocks - Organic silicon stocks performed strongly, with companies like Hongbai New Materials and Chenguang New Materials hitting the daily limit, and Huasheng Lithium and Jinyinhai rising over 10% [5]. - Solid-state battery stocks also surged, with multiple companies including Mingguan New Materials and Liande Equipment reaching the daily limit [6][7]. Trading Volume - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 1.71 trillion yuan, a decrease of 736 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day, with nearly 2,800 stocks rising across the market [7]. Capital Flow - Main capital inflows were observed in the consumer electronics, printing and dyeing, and battery sectors, while there were outflows from cultural media, telecommunications, and computing sectors. Notable inflows included ZTE Communications, Chip Original, and Furi Electronics, while Zhongji Xuchuang, Hudian Co., and CATL faced significant sell-offs [10]. Institutional Insights - According to Debang Securities, market volume will determine the height of the market trend, suggesting a continued rotation between technology and consumer sectors. Hengsheng Qianhai Fund noted that the A-share market remains in a strong tug-of-war between bulls and bears, with future fluctuations expected. Dongwu Securities highlighted the robust demand for computing power in the AI narrative, indicating that the market for computing infrastructure is still in a phase of rapid expansion [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - Huadian Co., Ltd. (沪电股份) experienced a stock price decline of 2.00% on November 27, with a trading volume of 5.531 billion yuan and a market capitalization of 137.342 billion yuan. The company has seen an 82.30% increase in stock price year-to-date [1]. Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, Huadian Co., Ltd. reported a revenue of 13.512 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 49.96%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 2.718 billion yuan, marking a 47.03% increase compared to the previous year [2]. Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, the number of shareholders for Huadian Co., Ltd. reached 162,000, an increase of 26.43% from the previous period. The average number of tradable shares per shareholder decreased by 20.88% to 11,866 shares [2]. Dividend Distribution - Since its A-share listing, Huadian Co., Ltd. has distributed a total of 4.112 billion yuan in dividends, with 2.204 billion yuan distributed over the past three years [3]. Institutional Holdings - As of September 30, 2025, the top ten circulating shareholders included Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited as the third-largest shareholder with 141 million shares, an increase of 17.244 million shares from the previous period. Other notable shareholders included Huatai-PB CSI 300 ETF and E Fund SSE 50 Enhanced A, with varying changes in their holdings [3].

Core Viewpoint - The data indicates significant outflows of capital from various stocks, highlighting potential concerns regarding investor sentiment and market stability [1] Group 1: Major Stocks with Capital Outflows - WuXi AppTec experienced a capital outflow of 367 million yuan [1] - Huadian Technology saw an outflow of 298 million yuan [1] - Lezhi Group had a capital outflow of 254 million yuan [1] - Inspur Information faced an outflow of 248 million yuan [1] - Yongding Holdings recorded an outflow of 245 million yuan [1] - Tianhua New Energy experienced a capital outflow of 211 million yuan [1] - Changxin Bochuang had an outflow of 198 million yuan [1] - Hainan Ruize saw an outflow of 197 million yuan [1] - Sanjiang Shopping recorded a capital outflow of 185 million yuan [1] - Yaowang Technology faced an outflow of 183 million yuan [1] - Tianji Holdings had a capital outflow of 182 million yuan [1] - CATL experienced an outflow of 159 million yuan [1] - BlueFocus Communication Group saw an outflow of 152 million yuan [1] - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China recorded a capital outflow of 151 million yuan [1] - China Film faced an outflow of 148 million yuan [1] - Vanke A experienced a capital outflow of 147 million yuan [1] - Guofeng New Materials saw an outflow of 142 million yuan [1] - Shiji Information recorded a capital outflow of 142 million yuan [1] - Meilixin faced an outflow of 135 million yuan [1] - Zhongwen Online experienced a capital outflow of 134 million yuan [1]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3864.18 points, down 0.15%, with a trading volume of 701 billion [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12907.83 points, up 1.02%, with a trading volume of 1082.3 billion [1] - The ChiNext Index closed at 3044.69 points, up 2.14%, with a trading volume of 529 billion [1] - The STAR Market 50 Index closed at 1315.04 points, up 0.99%, with a trading volume of 57.6 billion [1] - Total trading volume for both markets was 1783.3 billion, a decrease of 28.8 billion from the previous trading day [1] Sector Performance - Strong sectors included telecommunications, electronics, home appliances, pharmaceutical biology, retail, and automotive [3] - Active concepts included CPO, innovative drugs, cultivated diamonds, optical communication modules, synchronous reluctance motors, and duty-free [3] - Weak sectors included defense, media, beauty care, oil and petrochemicals, banking, environmental protection, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and coal [3] - The number of stocks that rose was 1631, while 3375 stocks fell, with 149 stocks remaining flat and 14 stocks suspended [3] Capital Flow - The net outflow of main funds in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 11.01 billion [6] - The ChiNext saw a net outflow of 5.64 billion, while the CSI 300 experienced a net inflow of 5.23 billion [6] - The electronic sector had the highest net inflow of 3.16 billion, followed by telecommunications, home appliances, retail, banking, and automotive [6] - The media sector had the largest net outflow of 4.44 billion, followed by computer, defense, non-ferrous metals, and electrical equipment [6] Individual Stock Performance - 2386 stocks saw net inflows from main funds, with 63 stocks receiving over 1 billion in net inflow [7][8] - The stock with the highest net inflow was Xinyi Technology, with 1.646 billion, followed by Zhongji Xuchuang, Yangguang Electric, and others [9] - 2765 stocks experienced net outflows, with 108 stocks seeing over 1 billion in net outflow [11] - The stock with the highest net outflow was Aerospace Development, with 1.312 billion, followed by Guangku Technology, Kunlun Wanwei, and others [12][13] Institutional Activity - Institutional net buying totaled approximately 1.9 billion, with 13 stocks seeing net buying and 13 stocks seeing net selling [15][16] - The stock with the highest institutional net buying was Changguang Huaxin, with approximately 232 million, followed by China International Marine Containers and others [17]

Market Overview - The market exhibited a fragmented low-volume trading pattern, with the Shanghai Composite Index slightly down by 0.15%, while the Shenzhen Component and ChiNext Index rose by 1.02% and 2.14% respectively. Approximately 3,600 stocks declined against over 1,600 that rose, with total trading volume reaching 1.7 trillion [1][3]. AI Hardware Sector - The AI hardware sector saw significant gains, with OCS continuing to strengthen and the CPO sector experiencing a collective rise. Key stocks such as Special Information and Zhongji Xuchuang hit new highs, while others like Saimicroelectronics and Yuxi Technology also saw substantial increases [4][6][7]. Consumer Sector - The consumer sector experienced a resurgence in the afternoon following the release of a plan by six departments aimed at enhancing the adaptability of consumer goods supply and demand. This plan anticipates the formation of three trillion-level consumption areas and ten billion-level consumption hotspots by 2027. Retail stocks like Dongbai Group and Sanjiang Shopping surged, with several stocks hitting the daily limit [9][10]. Shenzhen Local Stocks - Following the announcement of a financial support plan for enterprises in Guangdong, Shenzhen local stocks initially showed little reaction but later surged in the afternoon, led by stocks like Teli A and Shenhua A. The rally was partly driven by news regarding Vanke's debt situation and restructuring plans, which sparked interest in related local stocks [12][14][15][17]. Reader Culture - Reader Culture experienced a sudden surge of over 7% in the afternoon, closing with a 5.1% increase. The rise was attributed to heightened media attention surrounding figures like Luo Yonghao, suggesting that market movements may be influenced by social media trends rather than fundamental factors [20].

Group 1 - The Tonghuashun Overseas 50 concept index rose by 1.24%, ranking 7th among concept sectors, with 35 stocks increasing in value [1] - Notable gainers included China International Marine Containers (CIMC) with a limit-up increase of 10%, Huadian Technology up by 8.78%, and Xiangxin Home up by 5.87% [1][2] - The largest net inflow of main funds was seen in Huadian Technology, which received a net inflow of 1.133 billion yuan, followed by Luxshare Precision and Shenghong Technology with net inflows of 1.060 billion yuan and 852 million yuan respectively [2][3] Group 2 - The main fund inflow ratio was highest for CIMC at 28.82%, followed by China CRRC at 16.28% and Xiangxin Home at 12.16% [3][4] - The top stocks by main fund inflow included Huadian Technology, Luxshare Precision, and Shenghong Technology, with respective inflows of 1.133 billion yuan, 1.060 billion yuan, and 852 million yuan [2][3] - The overall market saw a significant net inflow of 3.369 billion yuan into the Tonghuashun Overseas 50 concept sector [2]