商报讯（记者 叶晓珺）昨日，"稀土"话题热度超高，使得稀土永磁概念股直线拉升。概念股金力永磁 （300748）早间收盘时涨幅不到6%，午后一度拉升至15%以上；龙磁科技（300835）盘中一度拉升至 9%以上；大洋电机（002249）、宇晶股份（002943）、华宏科技（002645）、九菱科技、银河磁体 （300127）、正海磁材（300224）等概念股均有明显拉升。 此番概念股纷纷异动源于"马斯克求购稀土"，近日，特斯拉公司首席执行官马斯克称正在与北京方面合 作，以获得使用稀土磁体的出口许可证。除了稀土永磁板块之外，机器人板块亦出现集体涨停行情。稀 土磁材作为人形机器人核心原材料之一，业内人士表示，供需两端强催化共振，相关板块反转有望加 速，并看好稀土价格中枢持续上移。 一则"马斯克求购稀土"消息引爆稀土永磁概念 昨日，AH相关概念股纷纷拉升大涨，其中，中国稀土（000831）、北方稀土（600111）等老牌稀土股 开盘集体强势，随后，金力永磁涨超12%，龙磁科技涨超8%，宜安科技（300328）涨7%，银河磁体、 大地熊、正海磁材涨超5%，德宏股份（603701）、九菱科技、宁波韵升（600366）、中 ...

Core Viewpoint - Tesla's production of humanoid robots, "Optimus," is impacted by China's export controls on rare earth materials, specifically affecting the supply of rare earth magnets necessary for the robots' servo motors [1][2][3]. Group 1: Impact of Export Controls - China's Ministry of Commerce announced export controls on seven categories of heavy rare earth materials, including samarium, gadolinium, and dysprosium, effective April 4 [3]. - The purpose of these controls is to safeguard national security and fulfill international obligations, reflecting China's commitment to maintaining global peace and stability [3]. Group 2: Demand for Rare Earth Materials - Tesla plans to produce thousands of "Optimus" robots this year, with each robot requiring approximately 3.5 kg of high-performance neodymium-iron-boron magnets [3][10]. - The demand for rare earth materials in humanoid robots is projected to be significant, with Goldman Sachs predicting that humanoid robot shipments could reach 890,000 units by 2030, representing a compound annual growth rate of 53% from 2025 to 2030 [9][10]. Group 3: Market Reaction - Following the announcement of export controls, rare earth permanent magnet stocks surged, with companies like Jinli Permanent Magnet and Longmag Technology seeing significant stock price increases of over 10% and 7.79%, respectively [4][6][7].

Core Points - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3296.36 points, below the six-month moving average, with a slight decline of -0.10% [1] - The total trading volume of A-shares reached 12,624.62 billion yuan [1] - A total of 176 A-shares have surpassed the six-month moving average, with notable stocks showing significant deviation rates [1] Summary of Stocks Exceeding Six-Month Moving Average - Stocks with the highest deviation rates include: - Jiyang Precision (13.55% deviation, latest price 22.22 yuan) [1] - Weimao Electronics (10.89% deviation, latest price 29.94 yuan) [1] - Sanmu Group (9.55% deviation, latest price 4.06 yuan) [1] - Other notable stocks with smaller deviation rates include: - David Medical (just above the six-month line) [1] - Ice Wheel Environment (just above the six-month line) [1] - Ningbo United (just above the six-month line) [1] Additional Stock Performance Data - The performance of several stocks on the day includes: - Dongbei Group (9.98% increase, latest price 5.62 yuan) [1] - Fenghua Co. (10.03% increase, latest price 13.05 yuan) [1] - Niuwei Co. (7.78% increase, latest price 26.33 yuan) [1] - The trading turnover rates for these stocks vary, with some exceeding 30% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The surge in rare earth permanent magnet stocks is primarily driven by Tesla CEO Elon Musk's comments regarding the impact of China's export restrictions on rare earth magnets for the production of humanoid robots [1][2]. Group 1: Market Reaction - Rare earth permanent magnet stocks experienced a sharp increase, with Jinli Permanent Magnet rising over 10%, and other companies like Longmag Technology and Zhenghai Magnetic Materials also seeing gains of over 5% [1][2]. - The robotics sector also saw significant gains, with stocks like Yujian and Horizon Robotics increasing by over 13% and 14% respectively, indicating a strong market correlation between robotics and rare earth magnets [2]. Group 2: Supply Chain and Export Restrictions - China's recent export restrictions on rare earth materials are a response to U.S. tariffs, affecting the supply of minerals used in weapons, electronics, and consumer goods [2][4]. - Exporters now need to apply for licenses from the Chinese Ministry of Commerce, a process that could take several weeks to months, potentially impacting production timelines for companies reliant on these materials [2][4]. Group 3: Demand Forecast - Goldman Sachs predicts that humanoid robot shipments could reach 890,000 units by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of 53% from 2025 to 2030 [3]. - The demand for rare earth permanent magnets in humanoid robots is estimated to be around 3.5 kg per robot, leading to a projected total demand of 3,115 tons by 2030 if the shipment target is met [4]. Group 4: Industry Dynamics - The use of rare earth permanent magnets in servo motors is crucial for the precise movement of humanoid robots, enhancing motor efficiency and control precision [4]. - China controls over 85% of global rare earth refining capacity, with the U.S. relying on China for 80% of its rare earth imports, highlighting the geopolitical implications of supply chain dependencies [4].

一、行情 国内稀土开采总量控制指标增速放缓，叠加缅甸稀土矿进口情况仍不稳定，稀土供给端或难有增量。稀土磁材供需格局继续改善可 期，2025年稀土磁材有望重塑新周期。根据中国稀土行业协会，截至2025年3月25日，稀土价格指数为181.96，较2024年末上涨 11.12%；稀土价格回升，将有望带来稀土永磁材料价格的同步上涨。另外，"两新"政策驱动下，新能源汽车、家电等需求量有望增 长，进而带来稀土永磁材料需求增加。（国联民生） *免责声明：文章内容仅供参考，不构成投资建议 4月22日，环球时报援引路透社报道，美国特斯拉首席执行官埃隆·马斯克当天表示，公司的"擎天柱"（Optimus）人形机器人的量产计 划会受到中国稀土出口管制措施的影响。为此，他表示，特斯拉正在积极申请中国稀土永磁材料的出口许可。 三、机构解读 高性能钕铁硼永磁材料是机器人伺服电机的核心材料。公开资料显示，单台人形机器人通常需要40个以上伺服电机，每个电机需要50 到100克钕铁硼材料，总用量可达2至4千克。以特斯拉的"擎天柱"为例，单台机器人需要约3.5千克高性能钕铁硼。（证券时报） 马斯克预测人形机器人需求将达100亿台，远超汽车，如果机 ...

智通财经APP获悉，国泰海通发布研报称，当地时间2025年4月17日，美国稀土生产商MP Materials公告 称，已停止向中国发运稀土精矿，将导致国内供给阶段性收缩。中国自美国进口的稀土精矿约占国内氧 化镨钕总供给的4%，本次停止发运背后是商业利益和地缘竞争的双重考量，MP Materials停止发运后将 助推国内稀土价格上涨，稀土磁材板块反转有望加速。推荐标的：金力永磁(300748.SZ)、中国稀土 (000831.SZ)、广晟有色(600259.SH)、北方稀土(600111.SH)，受益：宁波韵升(600366.SH)，正海磁材 (300224.SZ)。 供给端，国内管理办法出台后全流程监管趋严，而且集团化的要求可能导致部分中小企业退出市场，供 给刚性明显强化，另外MP停止发运、缅甸稀土矿进口暂未完全恢复，内外供给同时约束，有望放大价 格弹性；需求端，国内两新政策预期仍持续发酵，而稀土磁材作为人形机器人核心原材料之一，需求预 期有望继续提振。供需两端强催化共振，稀土磁材板块反转有望加速。 风险提示 国泰海通主要观点如下： 海外供给超预期释放，下游需求不及预期。 中国自美国进口的稀土精矿约占国内氧化 ...

格隆汇4月23日｜A股市场稀土永磁板块拉升，其中，金力永磁(300748)涨超12%，龙磁科技涨超8%， 宜安科技(300328)涨7%，银河磁体(300127)、大地熊、正海磁材(300224)涨超5%，德宏股份(603701)、 九菱科技、宁波韵升(600366)、中科三环(000970)、中科磁业、英洛华(000795)涨超4%。 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容 的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考，并请自行承担全部责任。邮箱： news_center@staff.hexun.com 特斯拉马斯克22日表示，其"擎天柱"人形机器人的生产受到了中国对稀土磁体出口限制的影响。马斯克 说，中国希望保证其稀土磁体不用于军事目的。他补充说，特斯拉正在与北京方面合作，以获得使用稀 土磁体的出口许可证。 (责任编辑：宋政 HN002) | 代码 | 名称 | | 涨幅% ↓ | 总市值 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 300748 | 金力永磁 | 1 | 12.24 | 299 ...

暗盘资金正涌入这些股票，点击速看>>> 稀土永磁板块午后拉升，金力永磁（300748）涨超10%，龙磁科技（300835）涨超7%，银河磁体 （300127）、正海磁材（300224）、大地熊跟涨。 ...

证券代码：300748 证券简称：金力永磁 公告编号：2025-021 江西金力永磁科技股份有限公司 关于控股股东一致行动人部分股份质押和解除质押的公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露内容的真实、准确和完整，没有虚假 记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 江西金力永磁科技股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"或"本公司"）于 2025 年 4 月 18 日接到控股股东一致行动人赣州格硕投资管理中心（有限合伙）（以 下简称"赣州格硕"）通知，获悉赣州格硕所持有本公司的部分股份被质押，以 及部分股份解除质押，具体情况如下： 注：被质押的股份不涉及重大资产重组等业绩承诺股份补偿义务； | 江西瑞德 | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 创业投资 | 38,710.0160 | 28.21% | 4,500.00 | 4,500.00 | 11.62% | 3.28% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | | 有限公司 | | | | | | | | | | | | 赣州格硕 | 8 ...

金属新材料板块短线走低，天和磁材（603072）跌超8%，中洲特材（300963）、银河磁体 （300127）、合金投资（000633）、金力永磁（300748）等跟跌。 暗盘资金流向曝光！提前捕捉庄家建仓信号>> ...