Core Viewpoint - Mundoro Capital Inc. has commenced its summer drill program at the Borsko Project in Serbia, which is part of an option earn-in agreement with BHP in the Central Timok Magmatic Complex [1][2]. Group 1: Project Details - The Borsko Project spans approximately 40 square kilometers and is strategically located west of the established Bor Mine, within a highly prospective structural corridor of the Timok Magmatic Complex [2][3]. - Exploration has identified several key targets, including Target 1, which is a well-preserved alteration lithocap measuring approximately 1.6 km by 1 km, indicative of a nearby porphyry system [2]. - A new geophysical anomaly, the Borsko NW Target, has been identified and will be the focus of an initial 1,000-meter drill hole, with drilling expected to conclude in Q3-2025 [2]. Group 2: Regional Context - The Timok region is a well-known mining district with over a century of mining operations, hosting approximately 4 billion tonnes in porphyry systems across five known mines [3]. - The Timok Magmatic Complex contains some of the largest copper-gold porphyry deposits in the western Tethyan Belt, including notable mines such as Cukaru-Peki and the Bor Mining Complex [3]. Group 3: Company Overview - Mundoro Capital Inc. is publicly listed on the TSX-V in Canada and OTCQB in the USA, focusing on a portfolio of mineral properties primarily targeting base and precious metals [6]. - The company's strategy includes generating near-term cash payments and creating royalties from mineral properties optioned to partners, with a current focus on copper in Eastern Europe and the southwest USA [6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the copper industry [9]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the production growth of overseas large copper mining companies is low, and there are frequent disruptions. The lack of new large copper mining projects in the coming years will continue to constrain copper supply [9]. Summary by Sections 1. Copper Production in Major Producing Countries - Chile's copper production from January to April 2025 reached 1.752 million metric tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.57% (+60,300 tons). The growth is primarily driven by the Escondida project due to higher mining intensity and improved ore grades. Peru's copper production during the same period was 892,000 metric tons, up 5.59% (+47,200 tons), with significant contributions from the Las Bambas and Toromocho mines [4][18]. 2. Overseas Copper Mining Companies' Production - The total copper production of 15 major copper mining companies in Q1 2025 was 3.012 million tons, a slight increase of 0.1% (+3,000 tons). However, excluding three Chinese companies, the production of 12 overseas companies fell by 3.79% (-96,100 tons) to 2.436 million tons. Notably, Freeport and Glencore experienced significant declines of 20% and 29.95%, respectively [5][9]. 3. Growth in Chinese Copper Mining Companies - Three Chinese companies reported substantial production increases in Q1 2025: Minmetals Resources (+76.1%), Zijin Mining (+9.5%), and Luoyang Molybdenum (+15.7%). The growth for Minmetals was largely attributed to the Las Bambas mine in Peru, which produced 95,700 tons, a year-on-year increase of 70.9% (+39,700 tons) [7]. 4. Future Project Developments - The report notes a scarcity of new or expanded copper mining projects. The Salvador project by Codelco is currently ramping up production, while First Quantum's Kansanshi expansion is expected to contribute additional capacity starting in H2 2025. Other long-term projects include Rio Tinto's Oyu Tolgoi and Antofagasta's Centinela Phase II, with expected production increases in the coming years [8]. 5. Production Summary of Major Companies - Codelco's Q1 2025 production was 324,000 tons, a slight increase of 1.6% year-on-year. BHP's total production was 513,200 tons, up 10.18%, primarily due to the Escondida mine. Freeport's production fell to 393,720 tons, down 20% year-on-year, while Glencore's production dropped to 167,900 tons, a decrease of 29.95% [47][54][60][69].

Investment Rating - The report indicates an "Overweight" (OW) fundamental stock rating for several companies, suggesting a positive outlook for these stocks [2][24]. Core Insights - The alpha model MOST has outperformed for the fourth consecutive month, returning +12.4% over the past 12 months, with a significant portion of gains occurring in the current calendar year [2][19]. - The ASX200 index is trading at a forward multiple of 18.7x, which is 1.5x P/E points above the lows observed on April 7, reflecting a 16.4% increase since that date [11][13]. - Growth factors have been the best performing, with a composite growth factor return spread of +5.7% in May, while quality stocks with low leverage and high profitability have also shown strong gains [3][4]. Summary by Sections Stock Ideas - Top-ranked stocks with an OW rating and upside to price targets include ABB, BHP, EDV, IPH, MMS, ORI, PME, QAN, QBE, RDX, and SIG [2][24]. - High-quality companies preferred by the MOST model include ABB, APE, AX1, BHP, COL, DTL, EDV, FMG, IPH, PME, PMV, QBE, and RDX [4][5]. Market Observations - In May, high beta and volatile stocks outperformed, with the broader equity markets advancing from April lows [3]. - The ASX200 has adjusted higher, now trading at 18.7x 12-month forward P/E, indicating a shift in market sentiment towards higher valuations [8][11]. Performance Metrics - The MOST model has shown strong cumulative growth, with high-scoring stocks returning +5.9% in May, while low-scoring stocks returned +5.3% [19][22]. - The report highlights that multiple expansion has been a key driver of index returns, despite a moderation in earnings signals [11][16]. Screens and Stock Ratings - The report categorizes stocks into various buckets based on market capitalization and investment style, providing tailored stock ideas for different investment disciplines [4][10]. - Bottom-ranked stocks with an Underweight (UW) rating include WBC, ORG, and SFR, indicating a negative outlook for these companies [27][28].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided on the report industry investment rating. 2. Core Views of the Report - The anticipation of a looser supply situation in the zinc concentrate mining sector has largely materialized, with the treatment charge (TC) continuing to rise. The annual production guidance for major overseas zinc concentrate producers remains mostly unchanged, and the upward trend in annual zinc concentrate production is expected to continue [3][50]. - Given the strong expectation of refinery复产 and the off - peak demand season, an inflection point in zinc ingot inventory may emerge [3]. - The zinc price is expected to be strong in the short - term and weak in the long - term. In the short run, low inventory provides some support, but weak demand restricts upward movement. In the long run, with increased supply and limited demand growth, the zinc price may face pressure [4]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Total Overview - In March 2025, the global zinc market surplus narrowed to 23,700 tons. The first three months of 2025 saw a global supply surplus of 143,000 tons, slightly lower than the 148,000 tons surplus in the same period last year [12]. - In Q1 2025, global zinc concentrate production was 2.9021 million tons, a 9.75% decrease quarter - on - quarter and a 2.99% increase year - on - year. Global refined zinc production was 3.278 million tons, a 2.32% decrease quarter - on - quarter and a 3.55% decrease year - on - year [12]. 3.2 Glencore - Glencore's 2025 zinc concentrate production guidance is 93 - 990,000 tons, consistent with the initial expectation. Q1 production was 213,600 tons, a 18.29% decrease quarter - on - quarter and a 3.89% increase year - on - year. Increases mainly came from Antamina and the Australian region [19]. 3.3 Teck - Teck's 2025 zinc concentrate production guidance is 525,000 - 575,000 tons. Q1 production was 177,300 tons, a 6.19% decrease quarter - on - quarter and a 14.08% decrease year - on - year. Reductions mainly came from the Red Dog mine [22]. 3.4 Boliden - In Q1 2025, Boliden's zinc concentrate production was 57,900 tons, a 38.95% increase quarter - on - quarter and a 45.78% increase year - on - year. Increases mainly came from the复产 of the Tara mine [24]. 3.5 Vedanta - In Q1 2025, Vedanta's zinc concentrate production was 264,000 tons, a 5.60% increase quarter - on - quarter and a 4.35% increase year - on - year. Increases mainly came from Gamsberg, partially offset by the reduction at Black Mountain Mine [27]. 3.6 Nexa - Nexa's 2025 zinc concentrate production guidance is 311,000 - 351,000 tons. Q1 production was 67,300 tons, an 8.44% decrease quarter - on - quarter and a 22.82% decrease year - on - year. Except for Cerro Lindo, zinc production at other mines declined [31]. 3.7 MMG - MMG's 2025 zinc concentrate production guidance is 215,000 - 240,000 tons. Q1 production was 51,800 tons, a 19.02% decrease quarter - on - quarter and a 12.65% decrease year - on - year [37]. 3.8 Newmont Goldcorp - Newmont's 2025 zinc concentrate production guidance is 236,000 tons. Q1 production was 59,000 tons, a 23.38% decrease quarter - on - quarter and a 2.42% increase year - on - year [38]. 3.9 BHP - BHP's fiscal 2025 zinc concentrate production guidance is 90,000 - 110,000 tons. Q1 production was 26,000 tons, a 14.19% increase quarter - on - quarter and a 41.38% increase year - on - year [40]. 3.10 Lundin Mining - In Q1 2025, Lundin Mining's zinc concentrate production was 48,900 tons, a 5.77% decrease quarter - on - quarter and a 7.14% increase year - on - year [41]. 3.11 South32 - In Q1 2025, South32's zinc concentrate production was 11,000 tons, a 1.85% increase quarter - on - quarter and a 23.08% decrease year - on - year. The production guidance for the Cannington mine in fiscal 2025 was lowered to 45,000 tons [43]. 3.12 Grupo Mexico - SCC - In Q1 2025, SCC's zinc concentrate production was 39,400 tons, an 8.75% decrease quarter - on - quarter and a 49.40% increase year - on - year. The full - load operation of the Buenavista zinc concentrator contributed to the increase [44]. 3.13 Industrials Pelones - In Q1 2025, Pelones' zinc concentrate production was 57,700 tons, a 5.65% decrease quarter - on - quarter and a 13.86% decrease year - on - year. Reductions mainly came from the closure of the Tizapa mine and the depletion of the San Julian mine [45]. 3.14 Fresnillo plc - Fresnillo plc's 2025 zinc concentrate production guidance is 93,000 - 103,000 tons. Q1 production was 25,200 tons, a 12.79% decrease quarter - on - quarter and a 3.47% decrease year - on - year. Reductions mainly came from lower ore grades at Fresnillo and Cienega and the shutdown of the San Julian mine [47]. 3.15 Kaz Mineral - In Q1 2025, Kaz Mineral's zinc concentrate production was 9,300 tons, a 19.13% decrease quarter - on - quarter and a 11.43% decrease year - on - year, despite the highest quarterly throughput of ore [50]. 3.16 Market Outlook - The anticipation of a looser supply situation in the mining sector has materialized, and the TC continues to rise. The annual production guidance for major overseas zinc concentrate producers remains mostly unchanged, and the upward trend in annual zinc concentrate production is expected to continue. The TC for domestic and imported zinc concentrates has increased [50]. - Given the strong expectation of refinery复产 and the off - peak demand season, an inflection point in zinc ingot inventory may emerge. The zinc price is expected to be strong in the short - term and weak in the long - term [3][4].

Group 1: Production Capacity and Guidance - In 2024, Vale and Rio Tinto's combined actual production is 65.565 million tons, with a slight increase in guidance for 2025 to 66.050 million tons, reflecting a cautious approach despite significant planned capacity increases of 40.05 million tons [1] - BHP and FMG's combined production for FY2024 is 45.376 million tons, with a downward adjustment in guidance for FY2025 to 45 million tons, indicating a divergence between planned capacity increases and production guidance [1] - Vale's capital expenditure for iron ore projects in 2024 is $3.943 billion, showing ongoing investment in capacity expansion [2] Group 2: Specific Projects and Their Impact - The Serra Sul+20 project aims to increase annual capacity to 12 million tons, with a total investment of approximately $2.844 billion, expected to contribute 500,000 tons of new capacity in 2025 [5] - The VGR1 plant renovation project is designed to restore wet processing capacity, with an annual capacity of 1.7 million tons and an investment of $67 million, expected to contribute 560,000 tons in 2025 [6] - The Capanema capacity maximization project aims to add 1.5 million tons of capacity by 2026, with a total investment of $913 million, contributing 495,000 tons in 2025 [7] Group 3: Production Management and Challenges - Vale maintains a production guidance range of 32.5 to 33.5 million tons for 2025, despite a significant planned capacity increase, reflecting careful management of resource depletion and production rates [11] - BHP's production guidance for FY2025 is adjusted to 25 million to 26 million tons, primarily due to ongoing capacity ramp-up and resource depletion management [14] - FMG's production guidance for FY2025 is set at 19 million to 20 million tons, with a focus on the Iron Bridge magnetite project, which is expected to contribute 700,000 tons of new capacity [19] Group 4: Overall Industry Trends - The overall trend shows a significant mismatch between new capacity additions and production guidance across the four major mining companies, primarily driven by resource depletion and declining ore grades [21] - The combined depletion rate for the four major mines is estimated at 3.9%, leading to substantial reductions in expected production despite planned capacity increases [21]

Group 1 - The company BHP has launched its first industrial artificial intelligence center in Singapore to accelerate the application of AI in the mining and resources industry [1]

Core Viewpoint - Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (FCX) and BHP Group Limited (BHP) are significant players in the copper mining industry, facing challenges from fluctuating copper prices and global economic uncertainties. Analyzing their fundamentals is crucial given the current trade tensions and their potential impact on copper prices [1][2]. Group 1: Copper Price Trends - Copper prices reached a record high of $5.24 per pound in late March due to concerns over potential tariffs, but fell to approximately $4.1 per pound in early April amid demand worries [2]. - Prices rebounded to around $4.9 per pound in late April, influenced by a weakening U.S. dollar and fears of an economic downturn, but have since retreated to about $4.7 per pound due to weak global demand and increased supply [2]. Group 2: Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) Overview - FCX is positioned well with high-quality copper assets and is focused on executing strong growth opportunities, including a concentrator expansion at Cerro Verde in Peru, which adds around 600 million pounds of copper annually [4]. - The company is evaluating a large-scale expansion at El Abra in Chile and conducting pre-feasibility studies in Arizona to define significant expansion opportunities [4]. - FCX has a strong liquidity position, generating operating cash flows of approximately $1.1 billion in Q1 2025, with $4.4 billion in cash and cash equivalents [6]. Group 3: FCX Financial Performance - FCX has distributed $5 billion to shareholders since June 30, 2021, and offers a dividend yield of roughly 0.8% with a payout ratio of 22% [7]. - However, FCX's copper production declined by around 20% year over year to 868 million pounds in Q1 2025, with a tepid outlook for 2025 suggesting flat to modestly lower volumes [8]. Group 4: BHP Group Overview - BHP is enhancing its portfolio to focus on commodities like copper, which are essential for global trends such as decarbonization and electrification, with copper output increasing by 10% year over year to 1,500 kilotons for the first nine months of fiscal 2025 [10]. - The company expects copper production to be between 1,845-2,045 kilotons in fiscal 2025, indicating a 4% growth at the midpoint [10]. Group 5: BHP Financial Performance - BHP's net operating cash flow rose 11% year over year to $20.7 billion in fiscal 2024, with a focus on reducing long-term debt, which stood at $11.8 billion as of the end of the first half of fiscal 2025 [13]. - BHP offers a dividend yield of approximately 4% but has a five-year annualized dividend growth rate of -6.8% [13]. Group 6: Comparative Analysis - FCX's stock has decreased by 25.8% over the past year, while BHP's stock has lost 16%, compared to a 27.2% decline in the Zacks Mining - Non Ferrous industry [15]. - FCX trades at a forward 12-month earnings multiple of 20.65, while BHP trades at 12.19, indicating a premium for FCX [16]. - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for FCX's 2025 sales and EPS implies a year-over-year rise of 4.4% and 8.8%, respectively, while BHP's estimates suggest a sales decline of 5.6% but an EPS increase of 2.6% [18][20]. Group 7: Investment Considerations - Both FCX and BHP present compelling investment cases, with FCX benefiting from expansion activities and strong financial health, while BHP focuses on operational efficiency and cost management [22]. - FCX's higher earnings growth projections and healthy dividend growth rate suggest it may offer better investment prospects in the current market environment [22].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of deep research in identifying long-term growth investment opportunities while avoiding risky financial instruments [1] - The focus is on understanding business model trends to gain insights into companies' future perspectives rather than short-term market trends [1] - The author highlights a commitment to analyzing new technologies and their potential impact on younger generations and investments [1]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a Neutral rating to BHP with an unchanged price target of A$40 per share [4][5]. Core Insights - BHP is focusing on its organic growth pipeline for potash and copper, increasing capital expenditure from $7 billion in FY23 to approximately $10 billion in FY25, and expects it to stabilize around $11 billion in the medium term [1][3]. - The Jansen potash project is progressing well, with Stage 1 currently 66% complete and on track for first production by the end of CY26, while Stage 2 is 8% complete and targets production in FY29 [2][8]. - The Jansen project is expected to drive approximately 25% Group EBITDA growth through FY30, with an anticipated free cash flow of around $1.8 billion from FY33 at a potash price of $325 per ton [3][13]. Financial Overview - BHP's revenue projections show a decline from $65.1 billion in FY22 to an estimated $49.6 billion in FY25, with net earnings expected to drop from $21.3 billion in FY22 to $9.8 billion in FY25 [4][53]. - The Jansen project is projected to generate an internal rate of return (IRR) of approximately 11% with a net present value (NPV) of around $8 billion based on a 2025 look-forward basis [13][19]. - The operating costs for the Jansen project are estimated at $105-$120 per ton, with a capital intensity of $1,050 per ton for Stage 2, which is lower than Stage 1 [24][40]. Project Progress - The Jansen project is expected to add 8.5 million tons per annum (Mtpa) of potash to the market by the end of the decade, representing about 10% of global supply [2][3]. - Significant construction progress has been observed, particularly in the processing plant, with expectations for accelerated progress as seasonal conditions improve [11][7]. - BHP has maintained its capital expenditure guidance for the Jansen project despite inflationary pressures, with the first tonnes from Stage 1 targeted for late 2026 [8][39].

智利国家铜业公司（Codelco）网站公布，在美国银行全球金属、矿业和钢铁会议上，必和必拓和 Codelco宣布了一项针对该国有公司在安托法加斯塔地区的资产的勘探协议。 本协议须遵守第19,137号法律规定的要求，该法律规定了Codelco与第三方合作开发目前尚未运营的采 矿项目的条件，或者不属于公司决定通过直接开发分配给其替换或扩建计划的采矿项目的条件。 2022年，Codelco向感兴趣的公司提供了34项勘探资产组合，以评估合作开发这些不符合公司独立开发 条件的项目的可能性。 该投资组合包括"Anillo"矿区，位于安托法加斯塔地区，占地24,000公顷。该矿目前处于早期勘探阶 段，Codelco和第三方过去曾对该矿进行过多次勘探活动。 必和必拓在探索该项目方面具有独特的优势，如果成功，必和必拓将拥有独特的基础设施能力来加速该 项目的发展。根据协议的一部分，该多金属矿业公司将能够投资高达4000万美元来勘探和研究该矿产的 采矿潜力。 必和必拓首席执行官迈克·亨利表示："必和必拓是全球领先的铜生产商之一，而铜是推动经济发展、脱 碳和数字化进程的重要金属。我们很高兴能与智利国家铜业公司（Codelco）共同探 ...