Investment Rating - The report maintains an "In-Line" view on the industrial sector in China, indicating a balanced outlook on investment opportunities [9]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the structural competitive advantages that China possesses in emerging sectors, despite facing challenges such as debt, deflation, and demographic shifts [3][8]. - A six-factor framework is introduced to analyze the successful ingredients driving industrial upgrades and to identify future investment opportunities [1][31]. Summary by Sections Industrial Upgrade Focus - China's industrial upgrades are driven by significant opportunities in advanced supply chains and manufacturing sectors, with a focus on machinery, vehicles, new energy, semiconductors, aerospace, AI, software, pharmaceuticals, humanoid robots, and eVOTL [4][5]. - The report identifies 28 stocks that are well-positioned to benefit from these trends, either through supply chain advantages or as key players in new industries [5][49]. Six-Factor Framework 1. **R&D Investment**: R&D spending in China is critical for industrial upgrades, with manufacturing accounting for 60% of total R&D as of 2023. The report notes that while China's R&D as a percentage of GDP is around 2.7%, it is improving [15][35][56]. 2. **Talent Pool**: China has the largest number of engineering graduates globally, with approximately 3 million students graduating in 2022, which supports innovation in emerging industries [37][38]. 3. **Capital Inflows**: Significant capital inflows have been observed, particularly in semiconductors and machinery, with Rmb20 trillion in capital recorded from 2021 to 2024 [39]. 4. **Government Support**: The Chinese government provides substantial support through subsidies, tax incentives, and regulatory frameworks, particularly in new energy, semiconductors, and aerospace [39][40]. 5. **Market Demand**: Strong market demand drives operational efficiencies and encourages companies to invest in R&D and advanced technologies, with consumer discretionary and healthcare sectors expected to grow [40][41]. 6. **Supply Chain Foundations**: The report highlights the importance of moving up the value chain, particularly in industries like semiconductors and machinery, to enhance margins and localization rates [41][43]. Investment Opportunities - The report identifies key industries poised for growth, including semiconductors, aerospace, AI, and pharmaceuticals, and emphasizes the importance of monitoring emerging start-ups [3][34][49]. - AI is highlighted as a significant opportunity, with projections indicating it could contribute Rmb11 trillion to China's GDP by 2035 [45][46]. Stock Recommendations - The report provides a detailed playbook of 28 stocks that are strategically positioned to capitalize on the industrial upgrade theme, spanning various sectors including technology, industrials, and materials [50][51].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - Chinese equities experienced a significant outflow of US$5.3 billion from foreign long-only funds in April, reversing a two-month inflow trend since February [11] - The outflow was primarily driven by passive funds, which saw outflows of US$3.7 billion, and active funds, which had outflows of US$1.6 billion [11] - Cumulative foreign passive inflows since October 2022 have reverted to levels similar to late February 2025, with April outflows reversing approximately 50% of the inflows from March 2025 [11] - Active fund managers increased their underweight positions in China, with global funds down 1.3 percentage points, AxJ funds down 2.0 percentage points, and EM funds down 3.2 percentage points [11] - Domestic passive funds targeting China A-shares recorded a massive inflow of US$27 billion in April, marking the highest monthly inflow since 2024 [11] - The Southbound Stock Connect program maintained strong momentum with US$21 billion in April, bringing the net inflow for the first four months of 2025 to US$77 billion [11] Fund Flows - In April, foreign domiciled funds saw a total outflow of US$5.3 billion, with passive funds contributing US$3.7 billion and active funds contributing US$1.6 billion [11] - The report indicates that the northbound net flow data was terminated as of August 19, 2024, and suggests using foreign passive funds flow to CSI 300 as a proxy for historical northbound net flow [13] - As of April 30, 2025, US$0.4 billion in short interest was added in China offshore/HK equities, primarily in the Energy and Industrials sectors [13] Sector and Company Positioning - Active fund managers increased their positions in Household & Personal Products while reducing their holdings in Media & Entertainment and Insurance [11] - The most added companies by active fund managers included Alibaba, BYD, Trip.com, and China Construction Bank, while Tencent and Xiaomi were the most trimmed [11] - The report highlights that the top holdings among long-only EM and China active managers include Tencent Holdings, Alibaba Group, and Meituan, with notable changes in their active weights [42]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a cautious view on the technology sector, particularly on software and IT services, while highlighting structural growth opportunities in AI and semiconductors [26][31][44]. Core Insights - CIOs' IT budget growth expectations for 2025 have decreased to 5.8%, down 140 basis points from 2H24, with significant downward revisions anticipated in software and hardware spending [8][44]. - AI/ML/PA remains the top priority for CIOs, with 71% expecting AI/LLM projects to enhance IT investments in 2025, reflecting a 19 percentage point increase from 2H24 [53][70]. - The share of AI/LLM in total IT spending is projected to rise to 11.2% in 2025, up from 10% in 2H24, indicating a growing focus on AI-related investments [65][70]. Summary by Sections IT Budget Expectations - CIOs' average IT budget growth expectations fell to 5.8% for 2025, with a notable decline post-US tariff announcements, where expectations dropped from 6% to 2% [8][11][44]. - The survey indicates that 43% of CIOs foresee further downward revisions to their budgets following the tariffs, compared to 31% prior to the announcement [15][44]. AI and Technology Trends - AI/ML/PA has overtaken digital transformation as the most defensive area of IT spending, with significant increases in spending expectations [64][69]. - The report highlights that 34% of companies have initiated AI/LLM projects, with 39% expecting to have projects in production by 2025 [54][61]. Sector-Specific Insights - Software and IT services are expected to see the largest budget cuts, while semiconductors are anticipated to experience structural growth driven by AI, despite a delayed cyclical recovery [26][31][44]. - The hardware sector is expected to face reduced spending, particularly in PCs, while AI server hardware is projected to benefit from increased demand [33][37][70]. Preferred Companies - The report identifies several preferred companies within the AI and semiconductor sectors, including TSMC, MediaTek, and Beisen, which are expected to benefit from the ongoing AI trend [31][70][72]. - Caution is advised for companies with significant exposure to traditional tech and enterprise software, as macroeconomic uncertainties may hinder recovery [26][31][44].

在企业、资本和政府的大力支持下，人形机器人行业正在迅 速发展。我们预计到2050年全球市场规模将达到5万亿美元， 在本报告中，我们探讨了产业链上的最佳商业模式和投资机 会。 要点 全球人形机器人潜在市场规模 – 到2050年将达到5 万亿美元：我们的美国研究团队建立了摩根士丹利 的全球人形机器人TAM模型，该模型预测全球人形 机器人市场将超过全球汽车行业。我们预计到2050 年全球人形机器人销售额将达到 4.7 万亿美元，大 概是全球 20 家最大汽车厂商 2024 年总收入的两 倍，而这一数字在未来25年内很可能会大幅减少。 April 30, 2025 06:46 AM GMT 人形机器人 价值5万亿美元的全球市场 This translated report is made available for convenience only and is excerpted from the original research report published in English. In the event of any discrepancy between the translation and the ...

May 2, 2025 03:39 AM GMT 亚洲经济研究 | Asia Pacific 目前情况如何？ M Idea 观点：回答您关于关税、贸易 和贸易紧张局势的问题 在本报告中，我们回答了投资者的主要问题，包括哪些高频 指标已经告诉我们有关关税的影响，我们如何看待关税路径 的演变，以及我们如何评估关税对增长前景的影响。 我们将走向何方？ 要点 This translated report is made available for convenience only and is based on the original research report published in English. In the event of any discrepancy between the translation and the original research report, the content in the original research report will prevail. The original research report can be found here: Asia Econo ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry but indicates a cautious outlook due to tariff impacts and economic conditions [1][2]. Core Insights - The report anticipates a slowdown in China's GDP growth by over 1 percentage point in 2Q 2025 due to high tariffs, with a gradual recovery expected in the second half of the year [2][22]. - Tariffs are currently at prohibitive levels, with expectations for gradual de-escalation through negotiations, although they are projected to remain elevated [3][4]. - The Chinese government is expected to implement a stimulus package of Rmb1-1.5 trillion to support the economy amid these challenges [2][22]. Summary by Sections Tariff Assumptions - Current US-China tariffs are viewed as excessively high, with a terminal effective US tariff rate projected at 45% [4]. - The report suggests that if tariffs remain at current levels, there could be a 0.5 percentage point downside to the GDP growth forecast for 2025 [5][15]. Economic Stimulus - The Politburo meeting indicated a focus on faster rollout of a Rmb2 trillion stimulus, but the approach remains reactive rather than proactive [16][19]. - The report highlights a shift in policy towards consumption over time, although investment remains the primary focus for immediate economic support [18][19]. Growth Projections - The report predicts a significant deceleration in GDP growth to below 4.5% in 2Q 2025, down from 5.4% in 1Q 2025, primarily due to tariff impacts and policy responses [21][22]. - For 2H 2025, growth is expected to slow further, with real GDP growth projected at 3.7% year-over-year [22].

May 2, 2025 11:12 AM GMT Asia/Pacific Weekly Preview | Asia Pacific M Update Weaker China April Exports; BNM on Hold Key Takeaways Australia • Building Approvals: We expect building approvals to increase 1.5%M/ 25.5%Y in March. Annualized approvals likely reached ~202k, the strongest since 2022. China Morgan Stanley Asia (Singapore) Pte.+ Derrick Y Kam Asia Economist Derrick.Kam@morganstanley.com +65 6834-8272 Morgan Stanley Asia Limited+ Robin Xing Chief China Economist Robin.Xing@morganstanley.com +852 28 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for BYD, with a target price of 600.00 HKD for BYD-H and 560.00 CNY for BYD-A [3][7][13]. Core Insights - BYD's Q1 2025 performance exceeded expectations, with a projected average profit per vehicle of 10,500 CNY, higher than the management's guidance of 10,000 CNY and market consensus of 9,800 CNY [1][4]. - The report highlights a 36% year-on-year revenue growth driven by a 60% increase in sales volume in Q1 2025, with a resilient gross margin rising from 19.4% in 2024 to 20.1% in Q1 2025 [5][6]. - BYD's global delivery volume is expected to reach 6.5 million units by 2026, with overseas deliveries accounting for approximately 1.5 million units [7][13]. - The company aims to increase its market share in the global light vehicle market from 3% in 2023 to 7% by 2026, while maintaining a 22% share in the new energy vehicle market [7][13]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - Q1 2025 revenue increased by 36% year-on-year, with net profit doubling compared to the previous year, reaching 9,155 million CNY [5][6]. - The average profit per vehicle, including BYD Electronics, was 9,148 CNY in Q1 2025 [5][6]. Market Strategy - BYD's strategy includes a focus on high-end models, with an expected 20% of domestic sales coming from vehicles priced above 200,000 CNY, up from 14% last year [4]. - The company plans to expand its production capacity with new factories in Thailand, Indonesia, Brazil, Hungary, and Turkey, which will collectively add over 500,000 units of capacity [4][7]. Future Projections - BYD's sales volume is projected to grow from 4.2 million units in 2024 to approximately 5.5 million units in 2025, representing a growth rate of about 30% [4][7]. - Long-term projections suggest that BYD could achieve global shipments of around 10 million vehicles by 2030, positioning itself as a leader in the global electric vehicle market [4][9].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the market with a base case index target for MXCN at 67 by the end of 2025, with a preference for sectors such as Energy, IT, and Utilities [36][38]. Core Insights - The report indicates a recovery in the MXCN index, driven by sectors like IT and Healthcare, with expectations of a market reversal by late January 2025 [9][11]. - The report highlights a cautious approach towards Consumer Discretionary and Staples, recommending a rotation into quality laggards and large caps over small and mid-caps [36][38]. - The anticipated GDP growth for China in 2025 is projected at 4.1%, slightly below the consensus of 4.2% [10]. Market & Sector Performance - MXCN sectors performance shows Consumer Discretionary up by 3.2% week-on-week, while Information Technology leads with an 8.3% increase [6]. - The MSCI China index has shown a year-to-date increase of 9.0%, with a notable recovery in sectors impacted by US tariffs [7][12]. Catalyst Calendar - The report outlines key upcoming macroeconomic indicators and sector-specific data releases, including PMIs and housing transactions, which could influence market movements [14]. Consensus Macro Forecasts - The consensus forecasts for China's GDP growth in 2025 are 5.1% for Q1, declining to 3.9% by Q4, indicating a gradual slowdown [16]. Index Targets - The MSCI-China index target for 2025 is set at 71, with a bull case of 80 and a bear case of 70, reflecting a potential upside of 13% from current levels [18]. - The CSI-300 index target for 2025 is projected at 3,787, with a bull case of 4,150, indicating a 10% upside potential [19]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends overweight positions in Energy, IT, and Utilities, while advising underweight positions in Consumer Discretionary, Materials, and Staples [39]. - A barbell strategy is suggested, focusing on high-yielders and selected thematic plays in Internet and AI sectors [36][38]. Trading Statistics - Recent trading statistics indicate a net outflow of US$796 million from China equities, primarily driven by passive fund outflows, although there has been a positive development with resumed offshore ETF inflows [79][80].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an Overweight (OW) rating for Zhejiang Supor with a price target (PT) of Rmb61, revised down from Rmb63 [2][20][21]. Core Insights - Supor's 1Q25 sales and earnings increased by 7.6% and 5.8% year-over-year, respectively, aligning with market expectations. The company is expected to outperform peers due to lower US sales exposure, a diversified production base, and fixed profit margins for OEM orders from Groupe SEB [2][10][20]. - The small appliance industry in China is anticipated to face uncertainties in both domestic and overseas demand in 2025. However, Supor's sales and earnings growth is forecasted to be 3.9% and 5.8% year-over-year, respectively, for 2025 [2][10][20][16]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - Supor's 1Q25 results showed domestic sales growth of approximately 3% year-over-year, driven by an extended trade-in policy for small appliances. Export sales increased by 16% year-over-year due to front-loaded orders ahead of US tariff increases [7]. - The gross profit margin improved by 0.1 percentage points year-over-year to 23.9%, while the operating profit margin increased by 0.4 percentage points to 9.9% [7][9]. 2025 Outlook - Supor aims for positive growth in both revenue and earnings in 2025, targeting a stable net margin despite weak domestic consumption demand. The company anticipates a slowdown in export sales growth starting from 2Q25, maintaining a full-year growth target of around 5% [7][10]. - The impact of US tariffs is expected to be limited, as most products exported to the US are now produced in Vietnam, which benefits from a 90-day waiver period for tariff hikes [7][10]. Valuation - The report employs a DCF model to derive a price target of Rmb61, implying an 18x forward P/E ratio, with an assumed WACC of 8.0% and a terminal growth rate of 1.0% [11][21][22]. - Supor's strong cash-generating capability and low capital expenditure requirements (<1% of sales) support a high dividend payout ratio, estimated to be over 90% for 2025-26, translating to a 5% dividend yield [10][20].