Group 1 - The establishment of China Yajiang Group and the commencement of the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project inject new growth momentum into the hydropower industry [1] - The Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project involves the construction of five cascade power stations with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, aiming for an annual power generation of about 300 billion kilowatt-hours [1] - The project is expected to enhance the long-term growth potential of the hydropower sector, with installed capacity projected between 60 to 70 million kilowatts [1] Group 2 - Central state-owned enterprises in the construction sector, particularly China Power Construction Corporation, are poised to benefit significantly from hydropower engineering projects [2] - China Power Construction Corporation is responsible for over 80% of river planning and more than 65% of the construction tasks for large and medium-sized hydropower stations in China, holding over 50% of the global market share in this area [2] - The demand for cement in Tibet is expected to rise, with a projected cement production of 13.1 million tons in 2024, primarily driven by six leading companies [2] Group 3 - The demand for explosives in Tibet is anticipated to increase due to the scale of the hydropower projects, with an estimated usage of approximately 139,300 tons of explosives for the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream project [3] - Major players in the explosives market in Tibet include Gaozheng Minexplosion, Yipuli, and Guangdong Hongda, which hold significant market shares [3]

证券研究报告·行业跟踪周报·建筑装饰 建筑装饰行业跟踪周报 上半年基建投资平稳，继续关注城市更 新、重点工程项目 增持（维持） [Table_Tag] [投资要点 Table_Summary] ◼ 本周（2025.7.14–2025.7.18，下同）：本周建筑装饰板块（SW）涨跌幅 -0.71%，同期沪深 300、万得全 A 指数涨跌幅分别为 1.09%、1.4%，超 额收益分别为-1.8%、-2.11%。 ◼ 行业重要政策、事件变化、数据跟踪点评： （1）国家统计局发布 6 月经济数据：上半年 GDP 同比增长 5.3%，但 6 月消费、投资、地产数据均有所承压。1-6 月基建投资累计同比 +4.6%，较 1-5 月放缓 1.0pct，或反映财政前置后节奏放缓的影响。基 建投资结构上交通大类投资增速保持稳步加快的态势，同比增长 5.6%，较 1-5 月加快 1.6pct，但水利管理业投资增长 15.4%，增速较 1- 5 月回落 11.2pct，是主要下拉项，公共设施管理业同比增长 1.7%，也 较 1-5 月放缓 2.1pct。1-6月地产投资/销售/新开工/竣工面积累计分别同 比-11.2%/-3.5% ...

消息面上，7月19日上午，雅鲁藏布江下游水电工程开工仪式在西藏自治区林芝市举行。雅鲁藏布江下 游水电工程将建设5座梯级电站，总投资约1.2万亿元。国投证券认为，雅下工程作为国家级战略项目， 涉及水电建设、基础设施建设、特高压输电、设备制造、民爆、水泥建材供应等多个产业链环节，其开 工建设将带来上下游产业链需求逐步释放，建议关注产业链投资机会。该行指出，建筑企业联合倡议反 内卷，专项债发行同比高增，基建龙头基本面或将改善，国企改革/央企市值管理驱动破净建筑央企价 值提升。 智通财经APP获悉，基建股普遍上扬，截至发稿，中国中铁(00390)涨4.17%，报4港元；中国交建 (01800)涨3.17%，报5.53港元；中国铁建(01186)涨3.12%，报5.62港元；中国中冶(01618)涨2.27%，报1.8 港元。 天风证券指出，近期建筑央国企陆续披露二季度订单情况：从央企的订单情况来看，央企的订单二季度 环比一季度有回暖的趋势，以中国中铁为例，25Q1订单同比下滑9.9%，但是25H1订单同比增速转正为 2.8%，其中Q2单季度订单同比增速为20.08%，中国核建25H1订单同比增速13.72%，仍保持了 ...

Group 1 - The report highlights that the actual GDP growth rate for Q2 2025 in China exceeded expectations, with a year-on-year increase of 5.2%, compared to the forecast of 5.17% and the previous value of 5.4% [1] - The report suggests a focus on three main investment directions: technology AI+ led by Deepseek breakthroughs and open-source initiatives, valuation recovery in consumer stocks, and the continued rise of undervalued dividends [1] - The report indicates that the U.S. core CPI growth in June was below expectations, with a year-on-year increase of 2.9%, compared to the previous value of 2.8% and the forecast of 3.0% [1] Group 2 - The report outlines that the Science and Technology Innovation Board (STAR Market) has received support through 15 reform measures aimed at creating a comprehensive policy loop covering the entire lifecycle of fundraising, investment, lending, insurance, and exit [2] - It notes that mergers and acquisitions on the STAR Market are highly concentrated among private enterprises, with 202 private companies forming the core of M&A activities, reflecting the board's focus on hard technology and nurturing innovative entities [2] - The report anticipates further breakthroughs in the "14th Five-Year Plan" regarding refined stratification mechanisms, diversified listing standards, optimized investor structures, and enhanced international collaboration [2] Group 3 - The report indicates that the banking sector's fundamentals are stabilizing, with a significant narrowing of net interest margin decline expected in 2025, projected at 1.34% for state-owned banks and 1.55% for joint-stock banks [10] - It emphasizes that the valuation recovery driven by the funding environment is a core logic supporting the current market trend, with continuous inflow of incremental funds boosting bank sector valuations [10] - The report recommends focusing on quality regional small and medium-sized banks, particularly Chengdu Bank and China Agricultural Bank, as well as China Bank and Postal Savings Bank among state-owned banks [10] Group 4 - The report discusses the strong growth potential of Hengxin Life, a leading company in biodegradable food service products, with a projected net profit of 2.58 billion to 3.74 billion for 2025-2027, corresponding to a PE ratio of 34 to 24 [18] - It highlights the company's extensive customer base, including major brands like Starbucks and McDonald's, which enhances its market presence and brand image [18] - The report notes that the company's production capacity has reached 9 billion units of paper and plastic food service products, with a new factory in Thailand optimizing its global layout [18] Group 5 - The report indicates that the education sector, particularly Xueda Education, is expected to see a significant increase in net profit for Q2 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 39% to 66% [20][22] - It emphasizes the recovery of the company's store opening pace, with the number of learning centers increasing from over 240 to over 300, indicating a positive market demand for personalized education [22] - The report maintains profit forecasts for 2025-2027, projecting net profits of 2.61 billion, 3.30 billion, and 4.08 billion, with corresponding PE ratios of 24, 19, and 15 [22]

Group 1 - The report highlights that the bond market is currently experiencing fluctuations, with interest rates on government bonds mostly declining, particularly in the short end, while the long end, especially the 30-year government bonds, is under adjustment pressure [1][9] - The launch of the Sci-Tech Innovation Bond ETF has led to a significant increase in trading demand for credit bonds, particularly for the related component bonds, resulting in a decrease in credit bond yields and credit spreads [1][9] - The report notes that the average valuation yield of high-grade short-end component bonds is lower than that of 1-year AAA time deposits by 3-5 basis points, indicating limited trading space and potential risks of negative carry [4][35] Group 2 - The report indicates that the secondary capital bonds with a 5-year yield of 1.9% have regained value for funds, with funds being the main buyers of these bonds, particularly in the long end [2][11] - The component bonds have shown significant trading activity, with some experiencing an "over-increase" of more than 20 basis points, while perpetual bonds, especially those with subordinate attributes, have seen limited increases, mostly within 5 basis points [3][33] - The report suggests that in the context of crowded trading in component bonds, there may be opportunities to select non-component bonds from the same issuers, which could have price differences of up to 20 basis points compared to component bonds [4][35] Group 3 - The report emphasizes that the recent surge in the scale of the Sci-Tech Innovation Bond ETF, which increased by nearly 600 billion yuan in the week following its launch, has catalyzed a rush for component bonds [3][18] - The trading volume of component bonds has been notably higher than that of benchmark market-making component bonds and non-component bonds, indicating a strong market interest [22][29] - The report also highlights that the average valuation and credit spreads of component bonds are generally lower than those of non-component bonds, with significant differences observed in the long end compared to the short end [29][33] Group 4 - The report suggests that for other credit varieties, assets with a maturity of around 2 years may still be selected, as the funding environment remains favorable for the bond market [5][44] - It notes that the yield of short-term perpetual bonds has declined, and the yield curve has steepened, opening up space for riding strategies [5][44]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market - B" [6] Core Viewpoints - Infrastructure investment growth is slowing, but the commencement of the Yarlung Tsangpo River hydropower project is expected to create investment opportunities across the industrial chain [4][21] - In the first half of 2025, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 24.87 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.8%, with infrastructure investment growing by 4.6% [1][17] - The issuance of special bonds by local governments has increased significantly, with a total of 2.39 trillion yuan issued by July 20, 2025, up 51.81% year-on-year, which is expected to support steady growth in infrastructure investment throughout the year [3][19] Summary by Relevant Sections Industry Dynamics - In the first half of 2025, narrow and broad infrastructure investments grew by 4.6% and 8.9% year-on-year, respectively [2][18] - The electricity, heat, gas, and water investment maintained a high growth rate of 22.8%, contributing 55.6% to overall investment growth [2][18] - The Yarlung Tsangpo River hydropower project, with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, is expected to generate an annual output of 300 billion kWh, equivalent to three times the Three Gorges Dam [4][20] Market Performance - The construction industry experienced a decline of 0.71%, underperforming compared to the Shenzhen Composite Index and the CSI 300 [22][24] - The industry’s overall price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is 11.07, with a price-to-book (P/B) ratio of 0.80, indicating a relatively low valuation compared to other sectors [26][27] Key Investment Targets - Recommended stocks include state-owned enterprises with low valuations such as China State Construction, China Communications Construction, and China Railway Construction [11][12][30] - Focus on infrastructure design firms and international engineering service providers that are expanding their presence along the Belt and Road Initiative [12][13]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" indicating a positive outlook for the construction and decoration sector [1]. Core Insights - The construction sector is experiencing a marginal decline in fixed asset investment, with a notable project, the Yarlung Zangbo River hydropower project, commencing with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan [2][11]. - Infrastructure investment for the first half of 2025 shows a year-on-year increase of 8.9%, while real estate investment has decreased by 11.2% [11]. - The report highlights that the overall industry is currently weak, but regional investments may gain momentum due to national strategic initiatives [2]. Industry Performance - The SW Construction Decoration Index decreased by 0.71%, underperforming compared to the Shanghai Composite Index which increased by 1.09% [3][5]. - The best-performing sub-industries for the week were Professional Engineering (+1.12%), Central State-Owned Enterprises (+0.73%), and Decoration Curtain Wall (+0.18%) [6][9]. Key Company Updates - Xinjiang Communications Construction is expected to report a net profit of 205 to 305 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 185.97% to 325.47% [14]. - Zhejiang Communications Technology won a bid for the G2531 Hangzhou to Shangrao Expressway with a total bid amount of 4.222 billion yuan, accounting for 8.84% of its projected revenue for 2024 [14]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends low-valuation central state-owned enterprises such as China Chemical, China Railway, and China Railway Construction, while also suggesting attention to companies like China Communications Construction and China Metallurgical Group [2]. - For private enterprises, it highlights Zhi Te New Materials and Honglu Steel Structure, with a focus on companies like Zhongyan Dadi and Shenzhen Ruijie [2].

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [5] Core Viewpoints - The construction index rose by 0.32% this week, while the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index increased by 1.07%, indicating that the construction sector underperformed the market by 0.75 percentage points. Professional engineering, architectural design, and infrastructure sectors showed stronger gains [1][33] - Infrastructure investment continued to support the economy, with energy-related and water conservancy investments maintaining strength, while transportation infrastructure showed signs of recovery. For the first half of 2025, real estate development investment, narrow infrastructure, broad infrastructure, and manufacturing grew by -11.2%, +4.6%, +8.9%, and +7.5% year-on-year, respectively [1][13] - Recent disclosures of second-quarter orders from central state-owned enterprises (SOEs) indicate a recovery trend, with China Railway's second-quarter orders showing a year-on-year growth of 20.08%. The overall order situation for central SOEs is optimistic, suggesting a rebound in physical workload [2][27] Summary by Sections Macro and Micro Verification of Infrastructure Recovery - Infrastructure investment in June continued to provide support, with energy and water conservancy investments remaining strong, while transportation infrastructure showed signs of recovery. The year-on-year growth rates for real estate development investment, narrow infrastructure, broad infrastructure, and manufacturing from January to June 2025 were -11.2%, +4.6%, +8.9%, and +7.5%, respectively [1][13][14] Recent Order Disclosures from Central SOEs - Central SOEs such as China Railway, China Energy Construction, China Chemical, and China Nuclear Engineering reported a recovery in second-quarter orders. For instance, China Railway's first-half orders showed a year-on-year growth of 2.8%, with a significant increase in the second quarter [2][27][28] Valuation Perspective - As of July 18, the construction sector's PE (TTM) and PB (LF) ratios were among the lowest across all primary industries, indicating significant room for valuation improvement. The construction sector's PE (TTM) was 11.12 times, with a historical percentile of 48.50%, compared to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300's PE of 13.39 times [3][30][32]

Group 1 - The Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project has commenced, with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan [3][4] - Five sectors are expected to benefit from the project: main construction, cement and building materials, civil explosives, foundation treatment, and transportation infrastructure [4] - China Energy Construction Corporation holds over 30% market share in the hydropower construction sector, while Tibet Tianlu is a leading local cement and building materials company [4] Group 2 - The stock prices of companies related to the humanoid robot sector have surged, with Weisheng New Materials achieving an eight-day consecutive rise [5][6] - Utree Technology, a profitable company in the industry, has initiated IPO counseling, attracting significant attention [5][6] - The AI chip and server supply chain is gaining interest, with projections indicating the AI chip market could exceed $400 billion by 2027 [7] Group 3 - The London Metal Exchange saw increases in copper, aluminum, zinc, and tin prices, indicating potential opportunities in the non-ferrous metal sector [7] - Solid-state battery technology is gaining traction, with market focus on oxide routes and dry process equipment-related stocks [8]

Group 1 - A doctoral thesis acknowledgment article has gained widespread attention online, highlighting the author's journey from humble beginnings to academic success [1][2] - The author worked at China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd. (referred to as "China Railway Equipment") from 2020 to 2025, focusing on intelligent tunneling system maintenance, data collection, and analysis [1][2] - The author demonstrated a strong work ethic, often working late nights and weekends alongside project team members to troubleshoot and optimize equipment performance [2] Group 2 - The project team at China Railway Equipment expressed admiration for the author's perseverance and dedication, noting the valuable contributions made to on-site challenges and research efforts [2] - The team emphasized the importance of practical experience combined with academic knowledge, which the author effectively applied to real-world problems [2] - The project team conveyed their best wishes for the author's future research endeavors, highlighting the potential impact of their experiences on future contributions to engineering and equipment manufacturing in China [2]