Economic Overview - The economy in July shows signs of weak recovery, with a potential trend of high-to-low performance throughout the year, indicating increased volatility due to external uncertainties[1] - The nominal GDP is projected to reach around 140 trillion yuan, with limited elasticity in growth rates and GDP deflator index in the second half of the year[12] Industrial Growth - In July, the industrial added value increased by 5.7% year-on-year, slightly below market expectations, while month-on-month growth was 0.38%[14] - Manufacturing demand is recovering but showing signs of marginal slowdown, with the new orders index at 49.4%, indicating a decrease in manufacturing market demand[16] Consumer Spending - The retail sales of consumer goods in July grew by 3.7% year-on-year, down from 4.8% in June, with a notable decline of 1.1 percentage points[19] - Factors affecting retail sales include reduced funding for the "old-for-new" policy, which decreased from 162 billion yuan in the first half of 2025 to 138 billion yuan in the second half[21] Fixed Asset Investment - From January to July, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) totaled 288.229 billion yuan, growing by 1.6%, which is below market expectations of 2.7%[29] - Infrastructure investment grew by 3.2%, while real estate development investment saw a significant decline of 12.0%[29] Employment Trends - The urban surveyed unemployment rate in July was 5.2%, slightly up from the previous month, reflecting seasonal pressures from the graduation season[6] - Employment policies are being implemented to mitigate youth unemployment, including support for job creation in various sectors[6] Investment Outlook - Manufacturing investment growth was 6.2% year-on-year, but July recorded a negative growth of -0.3%, the first negative reading since July 2020, primarily due to high base effects and uncertainties from trade tensions[45] - The overall investment environment remains cautious, with private investment declining by 1.5% year-on-year, particularly in the real estate sector[29]

Economic Overview - In June, the actual GDP growth for Q2 was 5.2%, aligning with market expectations, while nominal GDP growth slowed by 0.7 percentage points to approximately 3.9%[1] - The industrial added value for June increased by 6.8% year-on-year, exceeding market expectations, with a month-on-month growth of 0.5%[3] - The capacity utilization rate for large-scale industries in Q2 was 74.0%, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous quarter and 0.9 percentage points from the same period last year, indicating potential overcapacity[3][23] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) in the first half of 2025 was 248,654 billion yuan, growing by 2.8%, which was below market expectations of 3.8%[5] - Infrastructure investment grew by 4.6%, while manufacturing investment increased by 7.5%, and real estate development investment fell by 11.2%[7][39] - The marginal slowdown in investment demand is attributed to concerns over medium- to long-term uncertainties following tariff adjustments[5][39] Consumer Behavior - The total retail sales of consumer goods in June rose by 4.8% year-on-year, down from 6.4% in May, reflecting a 1.6 percentage point decline[4][31] - The "618" shopping festival significantly supported retail sales, with e-commerce sales reaching 8,556 billion yuan, a 15.2% increase year-on-year[33] - Automotive sales showed robust growth, with June retail sales increasing by 4.6% year-on-year, despite price promotions impacting overall retail revenue[36] Market Outlook - The second half of 2025 is expected to see a dual bull market in stocks and bonds, driven by a potential easing of Sino-US trade relations and risk-averse funds supporting market sentiment[2][21] - The 10-year government bond yield is projected to decline to around 1.5% amid low expectations for large-scale domestic demand stimulus[2][21]

Economic Performance - In May, the industrial added value above designated size increased by 5.8% year-on-year, slightly exceeding market expectations[2] - The service industry production index rose by 6.2% year-on-year in May, indicating positive service sector performance[13] Consumer Trends - The total retail sales of consumer goods in May grew by 6.4% year-on-year, up from 5.1% in April, driven by the early "618" shopping festival[19] - Major categories such as home appliances and communication equipment saw significant growth, with home appliance sales increasing by 53.0% year-on-year[23] Investment Insights - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) grew by 3.7% year-on-year from January to May, below the market expectation of 4.0%[4] - Infrastructure investment increased by 5.6% year-on-year, while real estate development investment declined by 10.7%[4] Employment and Labor Market - The urban surveyed unemployment rate in May was 5.0%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a stable employment situation[6] - The job market remains sensitive to external economic conditions, with policies aimed at supporting key demographics such as graduates and migrant workers[6] Market Outlook - The second quarter is expected to see a slight economic slowdown compared to the first quarter, with potential non-linear characteristics due to external uncertainties[1] - A dual bull market in stocks and bonds is anticipated in the second half of the year, supported by easing U.S.-China trade relations and risk mitigation funds[1]

证券研究报告 | 宏观深度报告 | 中国宏观 4 月经济：生产增势偏强，经济逆风飞扬 ——2025 年 4 月宏观数据解读 核心观点 我们认为，4 月经济回稳势头较好，供给端修复斜率显著高于需求端核心在于 工业稳增长政策的发力，4 月全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长 6.1%，但 4 月以来关税政策调整或在中长期维度形成不确定性预期，也可能通过信心渠 道使得总需求有所放缓，量价总体延续背离。我们预计，二季度经济相较一 季度将有所回落，全年可能呈现前高中低后稳的 U 型走势，物价回升节奏相 对较慢且斜率或相对平坦。 大类资产方面，短期内权益市场以低波红利为代表的防御板块或相对占优。 债券市场方面，预计 2025 年货币政策维持宽松基调，与财政政策、产业政策 形成政策合力，在这一过程中利率或震荡向下，我们预计仍保留 50BP 降准， 以及 20BP 降息的空间。 ❑ 工业、服务业生产均保持积极态势 4 月份，全国规模以上工业增加值同比增长 6.1%，高于市场预期与我们预期。从 环比看，4 月份规模以上工业增加值比上月增长 0.22%。一方面，大规模设备更新 和消费品以旧换新等政策加力扩围实施，从内需侧带动相关行业生 ...

Group 1 - The overall industrial economy in the province is showing a rapid recovery, with a total industrial added value growth rate of 5.3% in the first quarter, an increase of 7.1 percentage points compared to the previous year [1] - The growth rate of industrial added value for large-scale industries reached 6.1%, exceeding the initial target by 2.6 percentage points [1] - In March, the output value of key emerging industries grew by 10.3% year-on-year, surpassing the overall industrial growth rate of 8.1% [1] Group 2 - Industrial fixed asset investment growth reached 14.4%, 2.4 percentage points higher than the national average, with manufacturing investment growth at 17.5%, exceeding the national level by 8.4 percentage points [1] - Industrial technological transformation investment growth was notably high at 57.9%, ranking fifth in the country, while manufacturing technological transformation investment growth reached 61.9% [1] - The mining industry added value growth rate was 6.3%, slightly above the national average, while the manufacturing industry growth was 6.2%, and the electricity, heat, gas, and water supply industry growth was 5.4%, exceeding the national average by 3.5 percentage points [1] Group 3 - Among the top ten industries, the equipment industry led with an 18.9% growth rate, 8 percentage points higher than the national average, while the energy industry grew by 5.9% [2] - The coal mining and washing industry saw a significant increase in added value growth of 10.1%, while the food industry grew by 5.2%, the petrochemical industry by 2.2%, the metallurgy industry by 5.4%, and the building materials industry by a remarkable 31.5% [2] - The provincial government aims to focus on stabilizing industrial growth, transforming methods, adjusting structures, improving quality, and increasing efficiency to achieve effective qualitative and reasonable quantitative growth in the industrial economy [2]

Economic Data Release - The National Bureau of Statistics will release Q1 GDP and various economic data on April 16, including March industrial added value, fixed asset investment, and retail sales of consumer goods [1] - Zhejiang Merchants Securities predicts that the industrial production in March will remain stable, with an expected year-on-year growth rate of 5.5% for March and 5.7% for Q1 [1] Consumer Expo and Conferences - The 5th China International Consumer Products Expo will be held from April 13 to 18 in Hainan, featuring over 1,700 consumer enterprises and more than 4,100 brands from 71 countries and regions [2] - New exhibition areas for consumer technology will showcase products like smart connected vehicles and smart home technologies [2] - Other significant events include the World Internet Conference Asia-Pacific Summit in Hong Kong and the 137th Canton Fair in Guangzhou, which will have over 30,000 participating enterprises [2] Oil Price Adjustment - The domestic refined oil price adjustment window will open on April 17 at 24:00, with a projected decrease of 430 yuan per ton based on a reference crude oil price of $64.99 per barrel and a change rate of -8.79% [3] Stock Unlocking - A total of 32 companies will have their restricted shares unlocked from April 14 to 18, amounting to 711 million shares and a total market value of 12.676 billion yuan [4] - The peak unlocking day is April 14, with 11 companies unlocking shares worth 5.427 billion yuan, accounting for 42.83% of the total unlocking scale [4] - The companies with the highest unlocking values include Zhuozhao Point Glue (1.799 billion yuan), Weijie Chuangxin (1.753 billion yuan), and Knight Dairy (1.289 billion yuan) [4] New Stock Issuance - Three new stocks will be issued from April 14 to 18, with a total of approximately 85.4 million shares and expected fundraising of 4.274 billion yuan [7] - The specific stocks include Tianyouwei on April 14, and Zhongjie Automobile and Jiangshun Technology on April 15 [7]