Report Title - Nonferrous Metals Weekly - Alumina, Electrolytic Aluminum, and Aluminum Alloys [1] Report Date and Authors - Date: October 22, 2025 - Authors: Wang Wenhu, Dong Xiaoni, Zhang Lei from Hongyuan Futures' Metal Research Team [2] Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - Tariff uncertainties and a slow decline in domestic social inventories may cause aluminum prices to fluctuate. For alumina, the supply - demand is expected to be loose, but production losses may limit price drops. For electrolytic aluminum and aluminum alloys, uncertainties in Sino - US trade tariffs exist, but expectations of Fed rate cuts and reduced tapering, along with other factors, may lead to prices first weakening and then strengthening [2][4][5][6] Summary by Section 1. Alumina - **Supply - side factors**: New projects like the bauxite recycling in Qingzhen, the spherical alumina project of Yishitong, and the alumina projects in Guangxi and Indonesia are expected to increase production in October. Domestic bauxite production may increase while imports decrease due to new bauxite mines' production [3] - **Cost and price**: The average full - cost of alumina production is around 2850 yuan/ton, with regional differences. The near - far month contract prices show a Contango structure [22] - **Inventory**: The total inventory of alumina in China increased last week, with an increase in the warehouse and factory inventories of the Shanghai Futures Exchange and a decrease in port inventories [15] - **Investment strategy**: Due to the expected loose supply - demand but limited price decline space, investors are advised to short at high prices and pay attention to support and resistance levels [4] 2. Electrolytic Aluminum - **Supply - side factors**: The theoretical weighted average full - cost is about 16150 yuan/ton. Domestic production may increase in October due to new projects, and imports may also rise with the commissioning of overseas projects [5][57] - **Inventory**: Social inventories, bonded area inventories, and inventories in major exchanges all decreased last week [46] - **Investment strategy**: Considering tariff uncertainties, Fed policies, and production trends, investors are advised to go long on dips and pay attention to support and resistance levels for both SHFE and LME aluminum [5] 3. Aluminum Alloys - **Supply - side factors**: Overseas waste aluminum exports to China may decline, but domestic waste aluminum production may increase. The production of primary and secondary aluminum alloys may decrease in October [6][83] - **Cost and profit**: The full - cost of primary and secondary aluminum alloys is 20800 yuan/ton and 20500 yuan/ton respectively, with different profit and capacity utilization trends [6] - **Inventory**: Social inventories and raw material and finished - product inventories of recycled aluminum decreased last week [84][86] - **Investment strategy**: Given tariff uncertainties and supply - demand trends, investors are advised to go long on the spread between electrolytic aluminum and aluminum alloys at low prices and pay attention to support and resistance levels [6] 4. Basis and Spread Analysis - **Alumina**: The basis is positive and within a reasonable range, and the spread is negative. Investors are advised to wait and see for arbitrage opportunities [12] - **Electrolytic Aluminum**: The SHFE aluminum basis is positive and the spread is negative. The LME aluminum (0 - 3) spread is positive and (3 - 15) is negative. Investors are advised to wait and see for arbitrage opportunities [40][43] - **Aluminum Alloys**: The casting aluminum alloy basis is positive and at a relatively high level, and the spread is negative. Investors are recommended to short the basis at high prices on a short - term and light - position basis. The spread between electrolytic aluminum and casting aluminum alloy futures is positive, and investors are advised to go long on the spread at low prices [67][70]

Core Insights - The China Securities National New State-Owned Enterprises Modern Energy Index has seen a slight decline of 0.13% as of October 22, 2025, with mixed performance among constituent stocks [3] - The "Wind Energy Beijing Declaration 2.0" was released on October 20, 2025, at the International Wind Energy Conference, setting ambitious targets for wind power installation during the 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans [3] Group 1: Market Performance - The top-performing stocks include PetroChina Oilfield Services, which rose by 10.00%, and China Nuclear Engineering, which increased by 4.10% [3] - The recent trading volume for the National Modern Energy ETF was 161.57 million yuan, with a turnover rate of 3.62% [3] - Over the past year, the National Modern Energy ETF has seen an average daily trading volume of 615.35 million yuan [3] Group 2: Policy Changes - Starting November 1, 2025, the 50% VAT refund policy for onshore wind power will be canceled, while the policy for offshore wind power will continue until the end of 2027 [4] - The cancellation of tax incentives for onshore wind power is expected to impact net profits by approximately 19%, creating short-term pressure on profitability [4] Group 3: Industry Outlook - Despite the short-term challenges, the long-term outlook for the wind power industry remains robust due to China's commitment to its "dual carbon" strategy [4] - The wind power supply chain is anticipated to enter a recovery phase, with a focus on leading turbine manufacturers and offshore expansion [4] - The "Two Seas" strategy for wind power equipment is expected to enhance market share and overall profitability for companies in the sector [4] Group 4: Index Composition - As of September 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the index include Changjiang Electric Power and China Nuclear Power, accounting for 47.72% of the index [6]

Core Insights - The article discusses the production trends and forecasts for China's primary aluminum (electrolytic aluminum) industry, highlighting a slight decline in production for 2025 while showing overall growth in the first eight months of 2025 [1]. Industry Overview - According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China's primary aluminum (electrolytic aluminum) production is projected to be 3.8 million tons in August 2025, representing a year-on-year decrease of 0.5% [1]. - From January to August 2025, the cumulative production of primary aluminum (electrolytic aluminum) reached 30.138 million tons, reflecting a cumulative growth of 2.2% compared to the previous year [1]. Companies Mentioned - Listed companies in the aluminum sector include China Aluminum (601600), Nanshan Aluminum (600219), Yun Aluminum (000807), Xinjiang Zhonghe (600888), Shenhuo Co. (000933), Zhongfu Industrial (600595), Jiaozuo Wanfang (000612), Dongyangguang (600673), Tianshan Aluminum (002532), and Minfa Aluminum (002578) [1]. Research Report - The article references a report by Zhiyan Consulting titled "2025-2031 Development Strategy and Investment Opportunity Forecast Report for China's Primary Aluminum (Electrolytic Aluminum) Industry," indicating a focus on strategic planning and investment opportunities within the sector [1].

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Core Viewpoint - The recent sharp decline in gold prices, attributed to profit-taking and reduced safe-haven demand due to easing geopolitical tensions, has negatively impacted leading companies in the precious metals sector, particularly gold stocks [3]. Summary by Category Market Performance - On October 22, the non-ferrous metal sector ETF (159876) fell by 1.73%, with a trading volume of nearly 300 million yuan, indicating active trading [1]. - As of October 21, the non-ferrous metal sector ETF (159876) had a total size of 565 million yuan, the largest among three ETFs tracking the same index [1]. Stock Movements - Leading gold stocks experienced significant declines, with Western Gold and Hunan Gold dropping over 5%, while Sichuan Gold and Chifeng Gold fell more than 4% [1]. - Conversely, Baotai Co. rose over 2%, and Hailiang Co. and Yun Aluminum gained more than 1%, with several other stocks like Zhongkuang Resources and China Aluminum also performing well [1]. Gold Price Dynamics - Gold prices saw a rare drop of over 6%, marking the largest daily decline since April 2013, primarily due to profit-taking and a stronger dollar making gold more expensive for buyers [3]. - Analysts suggest that while current pressures exist, the long-term outlook for gold remains positive as long as the Federal Reserve maintains its current interest rate path [3]. Sector Outlook - The non-ferrous metals sector is expected to benefit from a long-term supply-demand imbalance, driven by increased capital expenditure and strategic resource reserves amid global manufacturing investment growth [4]. - Specific segments such as rare earths, lithium, and copper are highlighted for their growth potential due to favorable market conditions and technological advancements [3][4]. Investment Strategy - A diversified approach to investing in the non-ferrous metals sector is recommended, utilizing the non-ferrous metal sector ETF (159876) to mitigate risks associated with individual metal investments [6].

Core Insights - The China Rare Earth Industry Index has decreased by 1.58% as of October 22, 2025, with mixed performance among constituent stocks, led by Shengxin Lithium Energy with a rise of 1.81% [1] - The recent tightening of rare earth export controls by the Ministry of Commerce is expected to strengthen China's strategic position in the rare earth market, potentially leading to increased prices [3] Group 1: Market Performance - The rare earth ETF, Jiashi, has seen a turnover of 1.52% and a transaction volume of 1.61 billion yuan, with its latest scale reaching 10.875 billion yuan, marking a new high since its inception [2] - Over the past week, Jiashi's shares increased by 5.76 million, leading the comparable funds in terms of new share growth [2] - In the last five trading days, Jiashi has experienced net inflows on four occasions, totaling 2.251 billion yuan [2] Group 2: Fund Performance - As of October 21, 2025, Jiashi's net value has increased by 91.40% over the past two years, ranking 79th out of 2,358 index equity funds, placing it in the top 3.35% [2] - The highest monthly return since inception for Jiashi was 41.25%, with the longest consecutive monthly gain being four months and a maximum increase of 83.89% [2] Group 3: Industry Dynamics - The recent policy changes include increased export controls on five categories of medium and heavy rare earths, as well as restrictions on equipment, technology, and raw materials across the entire industry chain [3] - These measures are expected to complicate the establishment of independent rare earth supply chains overseas, thereby enhancing China's competitive advantage in the long term [3] - The limitations on overseas supply of rare earth magnetic materials are anticipated to boost demand for high-performance ferrite permanent magnets, leading to a significant increase in orders [3] Group 4: Key Stocks - The top ten weighted stocks in the China Rare Earth Industry Index account for 61.96% of the index, with notable performers including Northern Rare Earth and China Rare Earth, which saw declines of 2.69% and 1.81% respectively [2][5]

Core Insights - The Guozheng Free Cash Flow Index has decreased by 0.52% as of October 22, 2025, with mixed performance among constituent stocks [1] - The Free Cash Flow ETF (159201) has seen a decline of 0.61%, currently priced at 1.14 yuan [1] - The Free Cash Flow ETF has experienced a net inflow of 209 million yuan over the past six days, indicating strong investor interest [1] Performance Metrics - The Free Cash Flow ETF has increased by 20.21% in net value over the past six months [4] - The ETF's highest single-month return since inception is 7%, with a maximum consecutive monthly gain of 18.05% [4] - The ETF has a historical six-month profitability rate of 100% [4] Risk and Recovery - The maximum drawdown for the Free Cash Flow ETF in the last six months is 3.65%, the smallest among comparable funds [4] - The recovery time after drawdown is 35 days, which is the fastest in its category [4] Fee Structure - The management fee for the Free Cash Flow ETF is 0.15%, and the custody fee is 0.05%, both of which are the lowest among comparable funds [4] Tracking Accuracy - The tracking error for the Free Cash Flow ETF over the past three months is 0.061%, indicating the highest tracking precision among comparable funds [4] Top Holdings - As of September 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the Guozheng Free Cash Flow Index account for 54.91% of the index, including China National Offshore Oil Corporation and SAIC Motor [5]

Core Viewpoint - The successful development of the 2300mm single-stand six-roll cold rolling mill by China Aluminum Corporation's subsidiary, China Nonferrous Metal Technology Co., Ltd. (中色科技), has broken the long-standing foreign monopoly on key equipment and rolling process technology for ultra-thin can materials, marking a significant advancement in the domestic aluminum processing industry [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Breakthrough - The new 4.0 version of the six-roll mill successfully produced qualified aluminum materials in June 2023 and is expected to pass final acceptance in September 2024 [2]. - The mill features a self-developed UCM (Universal Crown Control) system that allows for a lateral movement of ±550mm, enabling the stable mass production of aluminum strips for can bodies thinner than 0.258mm [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The cost of imported six-roll cold rolling mills exceeds 300 million yuan, with long construction cycles; the new domestic equipment significantly reduces costs and shortens design and manufacturing timelines [2]. Group 3: Future Innovations - China Nonferrous Metal Technology Co., Ltd. is pursuing further innovations with the "4.0+1" version, exploring areas such as full 3D drawings and the integration of 5G and artificial intelligence [2]. - The company aims to enhance the development of high-end equipment in areas like continuous rolling, wide-width, high-speed, high-precision, and intelligent manufacturing to contribute to the high-quality development of the domestic aluminum and copper-based materials industry [2].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the **non-ferrous metals industry** and its strategic planning under the "15th Five-Year Plan" (2026-2030) in China, focusing on resource security, technological innovation, and market optimization [1][2][4][5]. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Resource Security and Development**: - The non-ferrous metals industry will enhance resource security by increasing domestic reserves and integrating resources, especially for strategic minerals like copper, cobalt, and nickel, where foreign dependency is projected to remain above 50% to 70% [2][5]. - China ranks 53rd globally in per capita proven reserves of major minerals, with half of its 30 key mineral resources below the world average in terms of reserves [2]. 2. **Technological Innovation**: - Technological innovation is identified as the core driver for high-quality development, focusing on domestic production of high-end materials to overcome foreign technology blockades [1][4]. - Key areas for innovation include AI chip optical modules, solid-state battery materials, magnesium alloys for humanoid robots, and titanium alloys for aerospace applications [1][4]. 3. **Market Structure Optimization**: - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to optimize the non-ferrous metals industry structure through market-oriented and legal measures, addressing overcapacity in sectors like copper and lithium smelting [1][4][5]. - The plan emphasizes integrated operations and green low-carbon development to enhance efficiency and sustainability [1][4]. 4. **Export Control and Global Positioning**: - In response to geopolitical tensions, China may strengthen export controls on rare metals to enhance negotiation power and participate in global governance of dual-use items [1][4][5]. - The strategy aims to transition from being a resource power to a rule-making power, enhancing global pricing power for rare metals [5]. Additional Important Insights 1. **Investment Opportunities**: - Companies with strong metal resource reserves, such as Zijin Mining, are expected to benefit from increased mineral resource development [6]. - The digital economy and AI advancements will favor companies involved in high-end new materials, such as Putailai, and those positioned in the lithium supply chain, like Ganfeng Lithium [6]. - The green transition in industries like aluminum may benefit leading companies such as China Aluminum [6]. 2. **Electric Power Industry Developments**: - The electric power sector is set to establish a unified national market by 2029, enhancing various service mechanisms and improving transaction efficiency [12][13]. - By 2030, coal-fired power generation is expected to account for 30% of installed capacity, down from current levels, with a shift towards auxiliary services and capacity compensation as key revenue sources [9][10]. 3. **Clean Energy Growth**: - By 2030, renewable energy installations are projected to reach 3 billion kilowatts, representing 60% of total capacity, with significant growth opportunities in solar and wind energy [10][13]. 4. **Urban Renewal and Construction Industry**: - Urban renewal initiatives will focus on improving living conditions and infrastructure, with a projected urbanization rate exceeding 70% by the end of the "15th Five-Year Plan" [20]. - The construction industry is expected to leverage AI and digital technologies to enhance efficiency and safety in building projects [18][24]. 5. **Challenges and Future Directions**: - The non-ferrous metals industry faces challenges such as overcapacity and the need for technological upgrades, which will be addressed through strategic planning and investment in innovation [37][39]. - The construction sector will focus on high-quality development, digital transformation, and international expansion to adapt to changing market dynamics [42][43]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the strategic direction and investment opportunities within the non-ferrous metals and related industries in China.

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview: Non-Ferrous Metals Electric Vehicles and Energy Storage - Domestic electric vehicle penetration rate is rapidly increasing, expected to reach 53.5% by September 2025, while global penetration varies significantly, indicating growth potential outside China and Europe [1][2] - Policy support for energy storage is strengthening, with projections for new energy storage installations to reach 180 million kilowatts by 2027, driving project investments of 250 billion yuan [1][2] Lithium Supply and Demand - Due to low lithium carbonate prices in the past two years, global lithium mining companies are expected to reduce capital expenditures in 2024, potentially slowing future production [1][3] - Lithium supply growth is projected to fall below 20% for the first time in 2026, while demand remains strong, leading to a significant reduction in surplus lithium in the market next year [1][3] Aluminum Market Dynamics - The electrolytic aluminum market is benefiting from rising copper prices, with aluminum prices approaching 21,000 yuan, and domestic capacity utilization rates are high [1][4] - The impact of tariffs between China and the U.S. on the aluminum sector is limited, with China exporting approximately 800,000 tons of aluminum products to the U.S. annually, accounting for about 5% of total aluminum demand [4][6] Alumina Price Impact - The decline in alumina prices has positively affected companies with low self-sufficiency rates, such as Zhongfu Industrial, which has shown excellent profit performance [1][7] Key Market Trends and Projections Lithium Market Outlook - Recent rebounds in lithium futures indicate strong downstream demand, with expectations for lithium prices to remain supported in the short term [2][3] - The anticipated increase in energy storage demand and electric vehicle penetration are primary drivers for lithium demand [2][3] Copper Price Fluctuations - Copper prices are currently volatile, influenced by macroeconomic factors, with expectations for a bullish window in the first half of 2026, potentially reaching historical highs of 12,000 to 14,000 USD [8][9] Tin Market Insights - Tin is classified as a critical mineral resource, with supply tightness driven by China's export controls and global supply constraints [2][15] - Strong demand for tin solder, particularly from the semiconductor sector, is expected to continue [15] Rare Earths and Tungsten - Recent price corrections in rare earths are attributed to market sentiment and export controls, with future price movements dependent on the stabilization of neodymium and praseodymium prices [18][19] - The tungsten market has seen price corrections followed by a rebound, with recommendations for companies like Xiamen Tungsten and others due to their growth potential [22] Investment Recommendations - High-dividend stocks such as China Aluminum and Zhongfu Industrial are highlighted as attractive investment opportunities [1][7] - Companies in the lithium sector, including Ganfeng Lithium and Tianqi Lithium, are recommended for their growth potential in solid-state batteries and energy storage [5] - Focus on companies like Huayou Cobalt and Luxshare Precision in the cobalt sector, which are expected to see significant profit growth [14] Conclusion - The non-ferrous metals sector is poised for growth driven by electric vehicle adoption, energy storage demand, and strategic supply constraints. Investment opportunities exist across various sub-sectors, particularly in lithium, aluminum, and cobalt, with a focus on companies demonstrating strong fundamentals and growth potential.