股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 | 截至月份: | 2025年9月30日 | | | | 狀態: 新提交 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 | | | | | | | 公司名稱: | 昆侖能源有限公司 | | | | | | 呈交日期: | 2025年10月2日 | | | | | | I. 法定/註冊股本變動 | | | | | | | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | 不適用 | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | 是 | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 00135 | 說明 | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | | 面值 | | | 法定/註冊股本 | | 上月底結存 | | | 16,000,000,000 | HKD | | 0.01 | HKD | 160,000,000 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | | | | ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights a collective decline in Hong Kong oil stocks, driven by a significant drop in international oil prices during the previous trading session in the US [1] - China Petroleum's stock fell over 3%, while other companies such as CNOOC Services, Sinopec, and China National Offshore Oil Corporation experienced declines of nearly 2% [1] - The article mentions that the WTI crude oil futures for November closed down by $2.27, a decrease of 3.45%, settling at $63.45 per barrel, while Brent crude futures fell by $2.16, nearly 3.08%, to $67.97 per barrel [1] Group 2 - The article cites sources indicating that the rise in oil prices may lead OPEC+ to approve an increase in oil production by at least 137,000 barrels per day during their upcoming meeting on October 4 [1] - The meeting on October 5 will discuss maintaining the production increase of at least 137,000 barrels per day for November, consistent with the increase for October, although OPEC+ has not made a final decision yet [1]

Core Viewpoint - The gas industry is experiencing stable prices due to sufficient inventory in the US, progress in European storage, and slow recovery in domestic demand [1][2]. Price Tracking - As of September 26, 2025, the week-on-week price changes for various gas prices are as follows: US HH -0.1%, Europe TTF +1.2%, East Asia JKM -0.6%, China LNG ex-factory -0.1%, and China LNG CIF -2.1%, with prices at 0.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.7, and 2.8 CNY per cubic meter respectively [2][3]. Supply and Demand Analysis - Inventory is sufficient in the US, with average total supply decreasing by 0.1% week-on-week to 111.7 billion cubic feet per day, while total demand increased by 2.7% to 101.3 billion cubic feet per day [3]. - In Europe, gas prices increased by 1.2% week-on-week, with total gas consumption from January to June 2025 at 240.8 billion cubic meters, a year-on-year increase of 5.8% [3]. - Domestic gas prices decreased by 0.1% week-on-week, with apparent consumption from January to August 2025 at 283.2 billion cubic meters, a year-on-year increase of 0.8% [3]. Pricing Progress - From 2022 to August 2025, 65% of cities have implemented residential pricing adjustments, with an increase of 0.21 CNY per cubic meter [4]. Investment Recommendations - For 2025, the industry is expected to see relaxed supply, cost optimization for gas companies, and continued price mechanism adjustments. Key recommendations include companies like Xinao Energy, China Resources Gas, and Kunlun Energy, with attention to companies with quality long-term contracts and cost advantages [5].

Macro Strategy - The macroeconomic indicators show a marginal recovery in infrastructure work volume since September, with expectations for continued monetary policy support to stabilize the funding environment [1][21] - Strong economic data from the US has tempered interest rate cut expectations, with analysts raising growth forecasts for the US economy for Q3 2025 to Q2 2026 [1][22] Fixed Income - The secondary market for capital bonds saw a weekly transaction volume of approximately 229.9 billion yuan, an increase of 52.1 billion yuan compared to the previous week [2] - The issuance of green bonds totaled 30.974 billion yuan this week, a decrease of 0.414 billion yuan from the previous week [3] Banking Sector - The bond investment yield for 42 listed banks in the first half of 2025 was approximately 1.42 trillion yuan, a slight increase of 3.82% from the same period in 2024 [4][6] - Different types of banks show varied performance, with state-owned banks maintaining relatively stable profitability due to their larger bond portfolios [6] Gas Industry - The gas industry is expected to benefit from cost optimization and a more rational pricing mechanism, with a focus on companies with US gas sources potentially mitigating tariff impacts [7] - Recommended companies include Xin'ao Energy, China Gas, and Kunlun Energy, with dividend yields ranging from 4.0% to 6.4% [7] Retail Industry - The planned spin-off of TOP TOY from Miniso is anticipated to help realize value re-evaluation for the parent company, with TOP TOY's valuation reaching 10 billion HKD [8] Automotive Industry - The automotive sector is witnessing a 12.9% week-on-week increase in passenger car sales, with significant developments from companies like Chery and Li Auto [9][10] - The industry is at a crossroads, transitioning from electric vehicle benefits to a focus on smart vehicle innovations [10] Power Equipment Industry - The demand for energy storage is expected to grow by 30-40% in the coming years, driven by new policies and market needs [11] - The lithium battery sector is also projected to see increased production, with prices expected to rise further [11] Non-Bank Financial Sector - The insurance sector is benefiting from economic recovery and rising interest rates, with a significant increase in sales of savings products [13] - Securities firms are expected to see growth from market recovery and favorable policy environments [13] Electronic Industry - The PCB industry is undergoing significant upgrades driven by AI and high-speed communication needs, with a projected market value of 94.7 billion USD by 2029 [14][15] - Key players are ramping up high-end production capabilities to meet increasing demand [15] Construction Materials Industry - The construction materials sector is expected to benefit from government policies aimed at stabilizing growth, with recommendations for companies like Huaxin Cement and Conch Cement [12] Precious Metals - Precious metals are expected to perform well due to favorable macroeconomic narratives, with gold prices showing a significant increase [18]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - In August, the electricity consumption growth rate in the secondary industry increased, contributing the largest increment to total electricity consumption, accounting for 59% of the total increase [3][7] - The total electricity consumption in August reached 10,154 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 5.0% [3][6] - The manufacturing sector saw a record monthly growth rate for the year, with high-tech and equipment manufacturing electricity consumption growing by 9.1%, surpassing the average manufacturing growth rate by approximately 4.6 percentage points [3][7] Summary by Sections 1. Electricity: August Secondary Industry Consumption Growth - The total electricity consumption in August was 10,154 billion kWh, with a year-on-year growth of 5.0% [3][6] - The first industry consumed 164 billion kWh (9.7% growth), the second industry consumed 5,981 billion kWh (5.0% growth), the third industry consumed 2,046 billion kWh (7.2% growth), and residential consumption was 1,963 billion kWh (2.4% growth) [3][8] - The secondary industry contributed the most to the total electricity consumption increase, with a significant growth in manufacturing, particularly in high-tech and equipment manufacturing [6][7] 2. Gas: Supply and Demand Stability - Global gas prices have shown narrow fluctuations, with the Henry Hub spot price at $2.90/mmBtu, a weekly increase of 0.17% [16][19] - The LNG national ex-factory price was 4,016 yuan/ton, with a slight weekly decrease of 0.07% [16][36] - The report suggests a positive outlook for city gas companies due to cost reductions and improved profitability [38] 3. Weekly Market Review - The public utility and environmental protection sectors underperformed compared to the CSI 300 index, while the electric equipment sector outperformed [40][42] 4. Company and Industry Dynamics - The report highlights recent government initiatives aimed at promoting high-quality development in energy equipment, focusing on enhancing the efficiency of energy conversion equipment and advancing renewable energy technologies [49] - Key announcements from companies include significant contract wins and strategic investments aimed at enhancing operational capabilities and market positioning [50]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the power and gas sectors, recommending specific companies for investment based on their performance and market conditions [3][16][18]. Core Insights - The report highlights that in August, the total electricity consumption reached 10,154 billion kWh, marking a year-on-year growth of 5.0%. The second industry contributed the largest increase, accounting for 59% of the total electricity increment [3][8][9]. - The report notes that global gas prices are experiencing slight fluctuations, with the Henry Hub spot price at $2.90/mmBtu and the TTF spot price at €32.15/MWh as of September 26 [18][19]. - The report emphasizes the stable growth in electricity consumption driven by high temperatures and government policies aimed at boosting consumption [8][9]. Summary by Sections 1. Electricity Sector - In August, the second industry saw a significant increase in electricity consumption, with a year-on-year growth of 5.0% and contributing 59% to the total electricity increment [3][9]. - The manufacturing sector achieved a record monthly growth rate, particularly in high-tech and equipment manufacturing, which grew by 9.1% year-on-year [9][10]. - The report recommends investments in hydropower, green energy, nuclear power, and thermal power companies, citing favorable conditions for growth and profitability [16][17]. 2. Gas Sector - The report indicates that the supply-demand dynamics for gas remain stable, with slight fluctuations in global gas prices. The LNG price in Northeast Asia decreased by 2.61% to $11.20/mmBtu [18][19]. - It highlights the steady increase in U.S. natural gas inventories and the impact of mild weather on heating and cooling demands, leading to low price volatility [21][27]. - The report suggests focusing on integrated gas companies and city gas firms that are expected to benefit from cost reductions and improved profitability [41][42]. 3. Market Performance Review - The report notes that the public utility and environmental sectors underperformed compared to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices, while the power equipment sector outperformed [43][44]. 4. Company and Industry Dynamics - Recent government initiatives aim to enhance the quality of energy equipment and promote the development of renewable energy sources [52]. - The report includes updates on major companies' announcements, including contract wins and strategic investments, which are expected to positively impact their future performance [52][53]. 5. Key Company Valuation Table - The report provides a valuation table for key companies in the public utility and environmental sectors, indicating their market positions and potential for growth [54].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the gas industry [1] Core Insights - The gas prices across various regions remain stable due to sufficient inventory in the US, progress in European storage, and slow recovery in domestic demand [1][10] - The report highlights the gradual implementation of price adjustments in urban gas companies, leading to improved profitability and valuation recovery [38] - The report emphasizes the importance of energy independence and the potential impact of US LNG import tariffs on companies with US gas sources [54][56] Price Tracking - As of September 26, 2025, the weekly price changes for various gas prices are as follows: US HH -0.1%, European TTF +1.2%, East Asia JKM -0.6%, China LNG ex-factory -0.1%, and China LNG CIF -2.1% [10][14] - The average total supply of natural gas in the US decreased by 0.1% week-on-week to 1,117 billion cubic feet per day, while total demand increased by 2.7% to 1,013 billion cubic feet per day [16] Supply and Demand Analysis - The report indicates that US natural gas inventory is sufficient, with a week-on-week increase of 750 billion cubic feet to 35,080 billion cubic feet [16] - In Europe, natural gas consumption from January to June 2025 was 2,408 billion cubic meters, a year-on-year increase of 5.8% [19] - Domestic natural gas apparent consumption in China increased by 0.8% year-on-year to 2,832 billion cubic meters from January to August 2025 [25][34] Pricing Mechanism Progress - Nationwide price adjustments have been gradually implemented, with 65% of cities adjusting residential gas prices by an average of 0.21 yuan per cubic meter [38] - The report suggests that there is still a 10% room for price gap recovery in urban gas companies [38] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies that can optimize costs and benefit from the ongoing price adjustments, such as Xin'ao Energy, China Resources Gas, and Kunlun Energy [56] - It also highlights the importance of companies with quality long-term contracts and flexible scheduling, such as Jiufeng Energy and Xin'ao Shares [56] - Companies with gas production capabilities, like New Natural Gas and Blue Flame Holdings, are suggested for attention due to the increasing uncertainty in US gas imports [56]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The global natural gas market is gradually stabilizing after deep adjustments, with a weak balance in supply and demand expected to continue into the second half of 2025, while international natural gas prices are anticipated to remain relatively low despite geopolitical tensions and other uncertainties [4][5][7] - Domestic natural gas production in China is steadily increasing, but there is a significant production-consumption gap, leading to a high dependence on imports, which is projected to remain a challenge [9][10] - The construction of gas storage facilities is ongoing, enhancing supply security, but the current peak shaving capacity is still insufficient [14][19] - The upstream market is dominated by major state-owned oil and gas companies, while the midstream sector is seeing the establishment of a new pipeline network, and the downstream market remains competitive with diverse players [15][18] Summary by Sections Key Points - The global natural gas market is expected to maintain a weak balance in supply and demand in the first half of 2025, with international prices showing volatility but remaining low [4][5] - Domestic consumption of natural gas in China slightly decreased in early 2025 due to warm winter conditions, leading to a decline in LNG imports [9][10] - The supply of natural gas in China is expected to be relatively sufficient in the second half of 2025, with a slight recovery in demand anticipated [14][19] Major Focus Factors - Global natural gas consumption growth is slowing, with a 1% increase expected in 2025, down from 2.8% in 2024, and regional disparities are evident [5][6] - The LNG supply is projected to grow by 5.5% in 2025, driven by new capacities coming online, particularly from the US and Qatar [6][7] - China's natural gas import dependency is around 39%, with total imports of 82.4 billion cubic meters in the first half of 2025, a decrease of 8.3% year-on-year [10][12] Conclusion - The natural gas market in China is characterized by a stable upstream and midstream structure, with ongoing improvements in pricing mechanisms and infrastructure development [27][28] - The profitability of city gas companies is under pressure due to declining demand and connection business volumes, but overall debt levels remain stable [19][21] - The report highlights the importance of ongoing policy support for price adjustments and infrastructure development to enhance the industry's resilience [18][28]

Core Viewpoint - The second International Energy Sustainable Development (ESG) Forum emphasizes the importance of ESG in the energy sector, highlighting it as a necessary investment and a collective responsibility across the entire value chain [1][5][7]. Group 1: Industry Standards and Guidelines - The Energy Research Association has initiated the development of industry standards for environmental protection, social responsibility, and corporate governance disclosure in the energy sector, with the first standard expected to be implemented by the National Energy Administration in July 2024 [3]. - Another industry standard for evaluating green financing entities in the energy sector was officially launched on September 5, 2023, aimed at assessing energy companies and financial institutions involved in green low-carbon transitions [3]. Group 2: Renewable Energy and ESG Integration - The forum highlighted the significant growth in renewable energy capacity in Zhangjiakou, surpassing 43 million kilowatts, demonstrating that ESG is not optional but essential for sustainable development [5]. - The integration of a new power system and ESG principles is viewed as a dual pillar driving energy sustainability, with the new power system serving as a core engine for sustainable development [9]. Group 3: Reports and Research Findings - The "Belt and Road Energy Power Development Report (2025)" was released, providing a comprehensive analysis of energy development across Asia, Europe, Africa, and America, filling a gap in international energy cooperation research [10]. - The "ESG System Construction Research in the Power Industry" report outlines the current state and challenges of ESG development in the power sector, offering policy recommendations to foster a collaborative governance framework [10]. Group 4: Financial Innovations and Case Studies - A report on sustainable development (ESG) evaluation for Chinese energy listed companies was published, assessing 632 companies based on a comprehensive set of quantitative and qualitative indicators [12]. - Twelve projects were recognized as typical cases of sustainable financial innovation, including initiatives supporting green transformation and renewable energy development [14]. Group 5: Knowledge Exchange and Collaboration - A roundtable discussion featured experts from various organizations sharing insights on energy sustainability and ESG investment, emphasizing the importance of collaboration in achieving energy transition and sustainable development [15].

中新网崇礼9月25日电由中国能源研究会主办的第二届国际能源可持续发展(ESG)论坛24日在崇礼举 办。 本届论坛由中国能源研究会主办，中国能源研究会能源金融与法律分会、北京万家绿色信用评级有限公 司承办，上海电力大学、上海电力大学能源电力发展战略研究中心协办，来自能源领域的120多位专家 和代表参加了本次会议。 中国欧盟协会副会长宋敬武在致辞中指出，中国与欧盟作为世界上两大重要经济体、两大文明的重要捍 卫者、巴黎协定的重要参与者，对于人类未来有着相似的愿景和共同的责任。在全球气候变化加剧、生 物多样性丧失、环境日趋污染等严峻形势下，可持续发展已不再是选择题，而是必答题，是人类未来可 持续发展的必由之路，是中欧共同的责任与机遇。 论坛还发布了《"一带一路"国家能源电力发展报告(2025)》《电力行业ESG体系建设研究》《新能源参 与市场系列研究：体现新能源多维价值的市场体系》《2025中国能源上市公司可持续发展(ESG)评价报 告》等一系列专题报告。在《2025中国能源上市公司可持续发展(ESG)评价报告》中，长江电力、南网 储能、新奥能源、阳光电源、三星医疗电气、昆仑能源、佛燃能源、北京能源国际、金盘科技、中 ...