转自：中国质量报 传统车企方面，比亚迪依旧是销冠，其和上汽集团在上半年销量均超过200万辆。具体来看，比亚迪6月 新能源车销量为38.26万辆，去年同期为34.17万辆。上半年，比亚迪累计销量为214.6万辆，去年累计为 161.3万辆，同比增加33.04%。上汽集团在今年呈现出稳步回升的趋势。6月份销售整车36.5万辆，同比 增长21.6%，今年以来单月销量实现同比"六连涨"。上半年，上汽集团整车批售205.3万辆，同比增长 12.4%。 海外销量也是车企销售总量的重要支撑。但增速方面，除了近期扩张势头较足的比亚迪，其他车企均有 所放缓。数据显示，比亚迪上半年出口汽车47万辆，同比增长229.8%。长安集团上半年海外销量突破 30万辆，同比增长49%。上汽集团海外实现销售49.4万辆，同比增长1.3%。海外市场依旧贡献了奇瑞集 团销量的近半壁江山。今年上半年奇瑞汽车出海销量达55.03万辆，同比增长3.3%。吉利汽车和长城汽 车海外销量同比下降。 新势力队伍中，头部三强变化明显，从去年同期的"理想、赛力斯汽车（问界）、蔚来"演变为"零跑、 理想、小鹏"。 □ 本报记者 岳 倩 零跑是该队伍中最大的"黑马"， ...

2025 年 7 月 10 日 | 沈嘉婕 | | | --- | --- | | H70455@capital.com.tw | | | 目标价(港币) | 22 | 公司基本资讯 | 产业别 | | 汽车 | | --- | --- | --- | | H 股价(2025/07/9) | | 17.00 | | 恒生指数(2025/07/9) | | 23,892.3 | | 股价 12 个月高/低 | | 19.97/7.33 | | 总发行股数(百万) | | 10,084.17 | | H 股数(百万) | | 10,084.17 | | H 市值(亿元) | | 1,352.41 | | | | Proper Glory | | 主要股东 | | Holding | | | | Inc.(25.24%) | | 每股净值(元) | | 8.71 | | 股价/账面净值 | | 1.95 | | 一个月 | 三个月 一年 | | | 股价涨跌(%) -1.11% | 29.11% 97.11% | | 近期评等 | 出刊日期 | 前日收盘 | 评等 | | --- | --- | --- | | 2 ...

在汽车产业竞争持续加剧的大背景下，跨国车企裁员潮仍不可避免。近日，沃尔沃全球裁员的公开 消息广受关注，波及到中国区的裁员也刚刚结束。中国经济网记者独家从沃尔沃中国区拿到数据，共涉 及283名员工，占沃尔沃在华员工数量的3.5%，远低于此前裁员50%的传闻。 自2010年吉利收购沃尔沃以来，沃尔沃汽车全球销量从2009年的33.5万辆，增长到2024年突破70万 辆，从收购前亏损6.53亿美元到2024年核心营业利润26亿美元。2021年沃尔沃在斯德哥尔摩上市时市值 达180亿美元，截止2024年，吉利持有的股权价值翻了9倍，单笔收益约1150亿人民币。十五年的时间， 印证了这是一场汽车史上经典蛇吞象的成功并购案。 当时，吉利还是一家创立不久的自主车企，在国际上尚无声望。为了说服工会，让收购更加 顺利，李书福在沃尔沃工厂说出了那句征服西方工会的："I LOVE YOU。"事实证明，李书福做 到了当年的承诺，给沃尔沃带来了更好的发展和全新的气象。 但是，全球汽车市场的激烈竞争无法避免，所有车企都面临巨大的压力，一轮又一轮的降本 增效和裁员潮谁也不能独善其身。2025年4月1日，沃尔沃请回哈坎·塞缪尔森重新重新担任 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has released a public notice regarding the audit of subsidy funds for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles from 2016 to 2020, indicating a dynamic adjustment of subsidies to prevent companies from becoming overly reliant on them [1][6]. Summary by Sections Subsidy Adjustments and Company Performance - Many car manufacturers received less subsidy than applied for between 2016 and 2020 due to non-compliance with application requirements or failure to upload operational data [1]. - BYD received an average annual subsidy of 3.76 million yuan, with a total reduction of approximately 142 million yuan due to nearly 5,000 fewer vehicles being subsidized than applied for [4]. - Changan Automobile averaged 148,400 yuan in annual subsidies, with a reduction of about 13.27 million yuan due to 438 fewer vehicles being subsidized [4]. - Beijing New Energy Automobile Company received an average of 12.42 million yuan annually, with a total reduction of about 9.7 million yuan due to 2,776 fewer vehicles [4]. Overall Subsidy Trends - From 2017 to 2020, several companies, including GAC Group, FAW Group, Geely, and Dongfeng, received annual subsidies ranging from 910,000 to 13.05 million yuan, with Dongfeng receiving the highest average [5]. - The total subsidy reductions for companies like Dongfeng exceeded 37 million yuan, while BYD and Chery faced reductions of over 140 million yuan [5]. Policy Dynamics - The subsidy policy for new energy vehicles has undergone dynamic adjustments since 2016, influenced by technological advancements and market conditions, to avoid creating dependency among manufacturers [7][8]. - The policy adjustments include raising the entry threshold for subsidies based on vehicle energy consumption, range, and battery performance, as well as cracking down on fraudulent subsidy claims [8]. - By 2024, the penetration rate of new energy passenger vehicles has exceeded 50%, indicating a shift towards market-driven competition beyond subsidies [9].

Core Viewpoint - Zeekr's flagship SUV, the Zeekr 9X, is positioned as a key product for the company over the next three years, aiming to elevate the brand and the broader Geely Group in the luxury electric vehicle market [2][6]. Group 1: Product Features and Technology - The Zeekr 9X is marketed as a "flagship SUV of the new energy era," featuring advanced technologies such as the Haohan-S hybrid architecture, which supports a 900V high-voltage system, 6C ultra-fast charging, and a maximum power output exceeding 1000 kW [2][3]. - The vehicle boasts the longest pure electric range for hybrid SUVs, achieving a CLTC range of 380 kilometers, enhancing the hybrid experience across performance, range, and charging [2][3]. - The 9X incorporates a self-developed AI digital chassis designed to provide both stability and comfort akin to luxury brands like Rolls-Royce and off-road capabilities similar to Land Rover [3][4]. Group 2: Market Positioning and Strategy - Zeekr aims to challenge the traditional luxury SUV market, which has been dominated by imported brands, by offering a competitive alternative in the high-end segment [6][8]. - The company has set an ambitious annual sales target of 790,000 units, with Zeekr responsible for 320,000 units, although it has only achieved 90,000 units in the first half of the year, falling short of expectations [7][8]. - The introduction of the 9X is seen as a critical move to demonstrate Zeekr's capabilities and attract attention in the competitive luxury SUV market [8][26]. Group 3: Consumer Engagement and Marketing - Zeekr emphasizes the importance of consumer interaction and feedback in its marketing strategy, moving away from traditional one-way communication to a more engaging approach [11][12]. - The company plans to leverage the advanced technologies of the 9X to enhance the overall driving experience for consumers, with the potential for these technologies to be integrated into more affordable models in the future [6][10][22]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Development - The Zeekr 9X is positioned as a pivotal model that will not only elevate the brand's image but also serve as a precursor for future models, showcasing the company's commitment to innovation and luxury [6][24]. - The company is focused on long-term growth in the luxury market, aiming to establish itself as a top player in the segment while balancing product features to meet diverse consumer needs [24][26].

Core Insights - The Chinese automotive industry is experiencing growth in both production and sales, with June figures showing a year-on-year increase of 11.4% in production and 13.8% in sales [1][3] - The first half of 2023 saw cumulative production and sales of 15.62 million and 15.65 million vehicles, respectively, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 12.5% and 11.4% [1][3] Passenger and Commercial Vehicle Market - Both passenger and commercial vehicle markets are showing positive growth in the first half of the year, with passenger vehicle production and sales reaching 13.52 million and 13.53 million, marking increases of 13.8% and 13% year-on-year [3][4] - Commercial vehicle production and sales totaled 2.10 million and 2.12 million, with year-on-year growth of 4.7% and 2.6% [3][4] New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) - The majority of NEV sales are concentrated in the price range of 150,000 to 200,000 yuan, with cumulative sales of 1.51 million units, representing a year-on-year increase of 16.8% [6] - Chinese brand passenger vehicles accounted for 67.3% of the market share in June, up 2.7 percentage points from the previous year, with a cumulative sales figure of 9.27 million units in the first half of the year [4][6] Commercial Vehicle Exports - The commercial vehicle market saw a significant increase in exports, with June exports reaching 90,000 units, a year-on-year growth of 10.6% [9][12] - Cumulative exports for the first half of the year reached 501,000 units, also reflecting a growth of 10.5% [9][12] Market Concentration - The top fifteen automotive groups accounted for 92.2% of total sales in the first half of the year, with a combined sales figure of 14.43 million units, showing a year-on-year increase of 9.8% [10] - In the NEV sector, the top fifteen groups sold 6.60 million units, representing a 43% year-on-year growth and capturing 95.1% of the total NEV sales [10] Future Outlook - The industry anticipates the need for stable policy expectations and regulatory measures to ensure healthy and stable operations in the automotive sector [12]

Core Viewpoints - The automotive industry is entering a new cycle driven by the upgrade of intelligent driving technology, with the "old-for-new" policy expected to boost domestic demand throughout 2025 [3][10] - The industry is experiencing significant trends in SUVs and new energy vehicles, now transitioning into intelligent driving, with a clearer market leader landscape emerging [3][7] Group 1: Market Conditions - Total demand has been improving, with strong performance in new energy vehicles. In the first four months of 2025, wholesale sales of passenger cars reached 8.638 million units, a year-on-year increase of 12.4% [6][22] - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles reached 46.8% in the first four months of 2025, with wholesale sales of new energy passenger cars growing by 45.2% year-on-year [6][24] - The low-end market (below 80,000 yuan) saw a significant increase in sales, growing by 69.8% year-on-year in the first four months of 2025, while the mid-range and high-end markets experienced declines [30][32] Group 2: Trends in Technology - The automotive sector is witnessing a technological leap with "end-to-end" advancements in intelligent driving, transitioning from policy-driven to consumer-driven growth in new energy vehicle penetration [7][10] - The penetration rate of high-level intelligent driving (L2 and above) is expected to grow rapidly, potentially reaching 10%-50% in the coming years [7][10] Group 3: Market Structure - The market structure is becoming clearer, with a focus on the expansion of market share. The market share of domestic brands rose to 65.4% in the first four months of 2025 [8][10] - In the high-end market (above 250,000 yuan), the market share of BBA (BMW, Benz, Audi) and Tesla remains significant at 38.6%, while domestic brands have substantial room for growth [8][10] Group 4: New Growth Opportunities - In the first four months of 2025, China's passenger car exports reached 1.607 million units, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%, with new energy vehicles accounting for 46% of exports [9][10] - The acceleration of electrification in Europe presents new opportunities for domestic companies, despite a temporary slowdown in the pace of new energy vehicle adoption [9][10] Group 5: Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on strong intelligent driving vehicles as alpha opportunities in the new cycle of intelligent driving upgrades [10] - Key investment targets include Xiaomi Group, Xpeng Motors, Geely, BYD, and Li Auto, particularly those affected by price reductions from joint ventures [10]

Group 1 - Chery Automobile plans to launch two new SUV models in the UK, indicating a growing presence of Chinese automotive brands in the UK market [1][3] - Chery has previously introduced the Omoda and Jaecoo brands in the UK, reflecting confidence in the local automotive industry and appeal to UK buyers [3][5] - Other Chinese automakers, including Geely and Changan, are also increasing their activity in the UK market, with plans to launch new models [3][5] Group 2 - Chinese automotive brands achieved significant sales growth in the UK, with June sales reaching 18,944 units, accounting for 10% of the market, up from 6% year-on-year [5][6] - The overall market share of Chinese cars in the UK exceeded 8% in the first half of the year, highlighting a rapid expansion into the European market [5][6] - The UK is seen as a new target market for Chinese car manufacturers due to its lack of tariffs on Chinese vehicles, providing a significant opportunity amid rising electric vehicle demand [7][9] Group 3 - The shift of Chinese car manufacturers to the UK is partly driven by changing international trade dynamics, with high tariffs in the EU and North America prompting a search for more profitable markets [6][9] - The UK government’s supportive policies for electric vehicles have created a favorable environment for Chinese brands, which have advantages in electric vehicle technology [9][10] - Despite the positive outlook, challenges remain, including the need for local manufacturing and potential policy changes that could affect market access [9][14] Group 4 - The UK automotive market has a unique characteristic of being both an importer and exporter, with a significant portion of production aimed at export markets [14][15] - The reliance on exports poses risks for manufacturers, especially if local production requirements are enforced, which could increase operational costs for Chinese brands [14][15] - The current influx of Chinese brands into the UK market may lead to increased competition and potential market saturation, necessitating differentiation to avoid product homogeneity [15]

2025.07. 10 本文字数：2042，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 黄琳 近期，工信部发布《关于2016～2020年度新能源汽车推广应用补助资金清算审核初审情况的公示》 （下称"《公示》"）。在新能源汽车的发展初期，通过向车企发放新能源汽车推广应用补助资金等的 补贴方式，我国新能源汽车市场在销量和技术方面均取得了快速发展。 但随着我国新能源汽车产业发展来到不同阶段，我国对新能源汽车补贴实行了动态调整制度，以防部 分企业形成"补贴依赖症"。上述《公示》显示，多家车企在2016年～2020年实际获得的补助资金均 较申请金额有不同程度的减少，主要原因是申请补贴的车辆相关凭证不符合清算通知申报要求，或车 辆未按有关要求上传运行数据。 与高补贴相对应的，是车企核减的补助金额数。比如，初审公示表格中，2017年～2020年，东风汽 车集团核减补贴金额超3700万元；一汽集团超1090万元，奇瑞核减补贴金额接近比亚迪，超1.4亿 元。 另外，从统计数据看，11家车企中，有5家车企核减新能源汽车数量在30辆或以下，核减金额低于 86万元。特斯拉于2020年首次参与国内新能源汽车推广应用补贴，该公司申报推广的车 ...

Core Insights - The Chinese passenger car market achieved a record high in June, with wholesale sales reaching 2.5 million units, a year-on-year increase of 15% [1][2] - Intense price competition is escalating, particularly among brands like Geely, XPeng, and Leap Motor, which are offering deeper discounts compared to industry leader BYD [1][5] - The ability of automakers to halt price wars will be a focal point for market observers, especially under the backdrop of anti-involution policies [1][7] Sales Performance - June saw wholesale, retail, and production figures all hitting monthly records, with wholesale sales at 2.5 million units, retail deliveries at 2.1 million units (up 18% year-on-year), and production increasing by 13% [2][4] - Exports also reached a new high of 480,000 units, marking a 28% year-on-year increase [4] Price Competition - The report highlights that retail discounts have widened across brands, with Geely's discounts increasing by 3.1 percentage points, XPeng's by 3.5 percentage points, and Leap Motor's by 1.2 percentage points [5][6] - BYD's recent price adjustments have not matched the aggressive discounting strategies of its competitors [5][7] New Energy Vehicle Growth - New energy vehicles (NEVs) continue to show strong growth, with wholesale sales reaching 1.24 million units in June, a 27% year-on-year increase [8] - The penetration rate of electric vehicles remains high at 50% for June, contributing to a 9 percentage point increase year-on-year for the first half of 2025 [8] - BYD holds a 30% market share in the NEV sector, with June sales of 378,000 units, while Tesla reported sales of 72,000 units [8]