Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the electric equipment industry [1] Core Insights - The report highlights that the trend of anti-involution is not a concern, and the space photovoltaic industry is accelerating [1] - The recent regulatory actions in the photovoltaic sector aim to prevent monopolistic behaviors while allowing compliance with cost-based sales and technology standards [4] - The prices in the industry continue to rise, indicating a recovery, with silicon material prices increasing by 9.83% week-on-week to 59,200 CNY/ton [4] - The commercial space sector is emerging, with plans for deploying solar energy satellites, which could lead to significant advancements in space photovoltaic technology [4] Summary by Sections Regulatory Environment - The market regulatory authority has halted self-regulatory actions related to silicon material integration in the photovoltaic industry, focusing on preventing monopolistic practices [4] - Compliance measures are being established to ensure fair competition among industry participants [4] Industry Performance - The prices of N-type silicon wafers and cells have seen increases, with N-type cell prices rising to 0.39 CNY/W and TOPCon module prices reaching 0.7 CNY/W [4] - The industry is expected to turn profitable in 2026 as terminal demand recovers [4] Technological Advancements - The report emphasizes the potential of space photovoltaic technology, which can generate energy continuously and is projected to become commercialized in the next 10-15 years [4] - The focus is on companies with technological reserves in space photovoltaics, such as Junda Co., JinkoSolar, Trina Solar, and others [4]

Core Viewpoint - Aishuo Co., Ltd. has experienced fluctuations in stock price and trading volume, with a recent decline of 2.02% and a total market capitalization of 28.71 billion yuan. The company operates primarily in the solar energy sector, focusing on the research, production, and sales of solar cells and modules [1]. Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, Aishuo Co., Ltd. reported a revenue of 11.597 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 46.86%. However, the company recorded a net profit attributable to shareholders of -532 million yuan, which is an increase of 81.20% compared to the previous period [2]. Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, the number of shareholders for Aishuo Co., Ltd. was 70,700, a decrease of 9.57% from the previous period. The average number of circulating shares per shareholder increased by 10.58% to 22,418 shares [2]. Dividend Distribution - Aishuo Co., Ltd. has cumulatively distributed dividends of 921 million yuan since its A-share listing, with 715 million yuan distributed over the past three years [3]. Institutional Holdings - Among the top ten circulating shareholders as of September 30, 2025, Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited is the third-largest shareholder with 36.76 million shares, an increase of 3.73 million shares from the previous period. Other notable shareholders include Invesco Great Wall New Energy Industry Stock A and a new entrant, HSBC Jintrust Research Selected Mixed Fund [3].

Core Insights - A group of companies under the name "Aixu Solar Technology" has obtained a patent for a "back contact battery module and photovoltaic system," with the authorization announcement number CN120897530B, and the application date is September 2025 [1] Company Summaries - **Tianjin Aixu Solar Technology Co., Ltd.**: Established in 2018, located in Tianjin, primarily engaged in the manufacturing of chemical raw materials and products. The registered capital is 1.3 billion RMB. The company has invested in one other enterprise, participated in 23 bidding projects, holds 1,399 patents, and has 153 administrative licenses [1] - **Zhuhai Fushan Aixu Solar Technology Co., Ltd.**: Founded in 2021, located in Zhuhai, primarily involved in power and heat production and supply. The registered capital is 4.5 billion RMB. The company has participated in 115 bidding projects, holds 1,261 patents, and has 315 administrative licenses [1] - **Zhejiang Aixu Solar Technology Co., Ltd.**: Established in 2016, located in Jinhua, primarily engaged in the manufacturing of electrical machinery and equipment. The registered capital is approximately 596.37 million RMB. The company has invested in 11 other enterprises, participated in 151 bidding projects, holds 2,168 patents, and has 62 administrative licenses [2] - **Guangdong Aixu Technology Co., Ltd.**: Founded in 2009, located in Foshan, primarily involved in the manufacturing of electrical machinery and equipment. The registered capital is approximately 282.35 million RMB. The company has invested in one other enterprise, participated in 8 bidding projects, holds 1,937 patents, and has 46 administrative licenses [2] - **Shandong Aixu Solar Technology Co., Ltd.**: Established in 2023, located in Jinan, primarily engaged in other manufacturing. The registered capital is 5 billion RMB. The company has invested in one other enterprise, participated in 34 bidding projects, holds 310 patents, and has 16 administrative licenses [2]

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the solar energy and energy storage industries, focusing on projections for 2026 and 2027, highlighting trends in demand, supply, and pricing dynamics across various segments of the industry. Key Points on Solar Industry - **Projected Installation Decline**: Domestic solar installation is expected to drop to 180-200 GW in 2027, a decrease of approximately 35% year-on-year, primarily due to prior over-installation [1][2] - **Global Component Demand**: Global demand for solar components is anticipated to fall below 600 GW in 2027, reflecting an 8.5% year-on-year decline, with exports from overseas markets decreasing by about 5% [1][4] - **Market Dynamics**: The concentrated solar power sector remains driven by large base projects, while distributed solar may see some recovery by year-end [2] Key Points on Energy Storage Industry - **Rapid Growth**: The energy storage market is experiencing rapid growth, with a projected increase of over 40% globally next year, driven by policy support and widening price differentials [1][5] - **Domestic Capacity Projections**: Domestic energy storage capacity is conservatively estimated at 180 GWh, with global capacity reaching 400 GWh [3][13] - **Market Trends**: The energy storage market is shifting towards large-scale systems in Europe and is seeing robust demand in emerging markets due to electricity shortages [5][10] Pricing and Profitability Insights - **Price Recovery**: The solar industry is expected to see improved financial reports in Q2, driven by policies that prevent sales below cost and measures to combat internal competition [1][6] - **Component Pricing Trends**: Prices for silicon materials, wafers, cells, and modules have shown signs of recovery, with some companies turning profitable in Q3 [8][9] Emerging Technologies and Innovations - **Technological Advancements**: New technologies such as TOPCon and high-power components are enhancing profitability and market positioning for leading companies [8][9] - **Market Concentration**: The energy storage market is expected to see a decrease in concentration as demand surges, but will likely return to a more concentrated state in the long term [14] Recommendations for Investment - **Key Companies to Watch**: - Large storage and industrial storage companies such as Artis, Tongrun Equipment, and Deye [15][24] - High-power component manufacturers like Jinko and Aiko [24] - Leading silicon material companies with strong cost advantages [24] - Glass companies capable of exporting, and Foster in the encapsulant sector [24] Additional Insights - **Glass Industry Challenges**: The solar glass sector faces overcapacity and high inventory levels, with domestic demand expected to remain weak [17][18] - **Profitability Pressures**: Current glass prices are around 11 RMB, with further declines expected, potentially leading to significant cash flow issues for smaller companies [19][20] This summary encapsulates the critical insights and projections discussed during the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the solar and energy storage industries' current state and future outlook.

华泰联合证券有限责任公司 2025 年度现场检查报告 根据中国证监会《证券发行上市保荐业务管理办法》和《上海证券交易所上 市公司自律监管指引第 11 号——持续督导》等有关法律法规的要求，华泰联合 证券有限责任公司（以下简称"华泰联合证券"或"保荐机构"）作为上海爱旭 新能源股份有限公司（以下简称"爱旭股份"或"公司"）2023 年度向特定对象 发行 A 股股票并在主板上市的保荐机构，于 2025 年 12 月 29 日至 12 月 31 日对 爱旭股份 2025 年度有关情况进行了现场检查。现将本次检查的情况报告如下： 一、本次现场检查的基本情况 华泰联合证券针对爱旭股份实际情况制订了 2025 年度现场检查工作计划。 为顺利实施本次现场工作，提高现场工作效率，切实履行持续督导工作，华泰联 合证券于 2025 年 12 月 17 日以邮件方式将现场检查事宜通知爱旭股份，并要求 公司提前准备现场检查工作所需的相关文件和资料。 2025 年 12 月 29 日至 31 日，华泰联合证券保荐代表人根据事先制订的现场 检查工作计划，采取与公司高级管理人员及有关人员进行沟通和询问、查看公司 经营场所、查阅公司账簿及其 ...

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is expected to accelerate supply-demand restructuring driven by the "anti-involution" trend, leading to gradual profit recovery by 2026 [1] Group 1: Supply-Demand Restructuring - The "anti-involution" spirit is deeply penetrating the photovoltaic industry, with main chain prices recovering from the top down, and auxiliary material leading companies showing significant profit recovery by Q3 2025 [1] - The rapid development of energy storage, alongside the implementation of grid parity for solar storage in key markets like China, the US, and Europe, is expected to alleviate the impact of increased photovoltaic installations on the grid [1] - The long-term demand outlook is optimistic due to rising computing power needs and breakthroughs in core photovoltaic technologies for space stations, which will open new application scenarios [1] Group 2: Technology Iteration and Profit Recovery - The penetration rate of low-silver and silver-free technologies is expected to rise quickly, with leading companies likely to recover profits faster than the industry average due to rapid cost reduction in component production [2] - The introduction of low-silver solutions by JinkoSolar and silver-free technologies by LONGi Green Energy is highlighted as key developments in this technology iteration [2] Group 3: Auxiliary Material Companies - Auxiliary material companies are expected to accelerate profit recovery through diversified business layouts, as the pressure on the photovoltaic main chain has been ongoing for over three years [3] - Leading companies in auxiliary materials are preparing for a second growth phase, with non-photovoltaic business proportions expected to increase, contributing to revenue and profit reversals [3] Group 4: Beneficiary Analysis - Companies leading in low-silver and silver-free technology iterations, such as LONGi Green Energy, JinkoSolar, Aiko Solar, and Tongwei Co., are expected to benefit from cost advantages [4] - Companies actively integrating energy storage with photovoltaic operations, like Trina Solar, JinkoSolar, LONGi Green Energy, and JA Solar, are likely to see profit recovery [4] - Leading companies in supporting facilities, such as DKE Holdings, Juhua Materials, and Foster, are expected to continue profit recovery through new technology breakthroughs and business expansions [4]

Market Trends - The domestic market indices showed slight fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 4,085.77, up by 0.05%, while the CSI 300 Index fell by 0.29% to 4,776.67 [4]. Industry Commentary: Communication - The communication industry outperformed in 2025, with a cumulative increase of 84.8%, ranking second among major sectors. Key segments included optical modules, liquid cooling, optical fibers, and satellite communications, with respective increases of 357.2%, 221.4%, 188.9%, and 160.2% [6]. - For 2026, the focus will be on overseas optical communications, domestic computing power, and commercial aerospace, which are expected to present high-low trading opportunities driven by event catalysts [6]. - The demand for 800G optical modules is projected to reach approximately 45 million units in 2026, doubling from 2025, with significant contributions from NV and ASIC [6]. Industry Commentary: Coal - The coal industry is expected to reverse the trend of internal competition, with a focus on controlling supply and improving profitability. The anticipated coal price for 2026 is around 720 RMB/ton, maintaining a tight balance [10]. - The report suggests that the "反内卷" (anti-involution) strategy will help stabilize coal prices and improve profitability, with a projected recovery in performance for the fourth quarter [10]. Industry Commentary: Photovoltaics - The price of polysilicon has increased, with average prices for dense materials rising to 54.0 RMB/kg, a 3.8% increase from the previous week. The total production of polysilicon in 2025 is estimated at 131.9 million tons, a decrease of 28.4% year-on-year [12]. - The average price of N-type battery cells has risen by 2.6% to 0.39 RMB/W, reflecting a response to inventory pressures and demand softness [14]. - The report highlights key companies to watch in the photovoltaic sector, including 隆基绿能 (LONGi Green Energy) and 晶澳科技 (JA Solar Technology) [14].

Group 1 - The "anti-involution" trend is reshaping supply and demand in the photovoltaic industry, with price recovery expected as the market stabilizes. The introduction of energy storage at parity in key markets is accelerating, alleviating pressure on the grid from rapid increases in photovoltaic installations. The long-term demand outlook is optimistic due to rising computing power needs and breakthroughs in photovoltaic technology for space applications [2][12][14]. Group 2 - The penetration of low-silver and silver-free technologies is expected to increase rapidly, with leading companies likely to recover profitability faster than the industry average. The rise in silver prices is driving the adoption of these technologies, which are crucial for cost reduction [3][38][43]. Group 3 - The auxiliary material sector, under pressure for over three years, is expected to see a recovery in profitability as companies diversify their business models. Leading firms are preparing for a second growth phase, which will enhance their revenue streams [4][63]. Group 4 - Beneficiary analysis indicates that companies leading in low-silver and silver-free technology, such as Longi Green Energy and JinkoSolar, are well-positioned to benefit from cost advantages. Companies actively investing in energy storage, like Trina Solar and JA Solar, are also expected to see early recovery in profitability [5][73]. Group 5 - Global demand for photovoltaic installations is projected to grow, with an estimated 600 GW and 610 GW of new installations in 2025 and 2026, respectively. However, growth rates may slow due to market saturation in core regions like China and Europe [8][14]. Group 6 - The supply side is experiencing overcapacity, with significant production increases expected in silicon materials and components. The "anti-involution" movement is leading to reduced capital expenditures, which may help manage supply effectively [12][30]. Group 7 - The photovoltaic industry is witnessing a shift towards new technologies and applications, such as space photovoltaics and perovskite solar cells, which are expected to expand market opportunities significantly [49][54].

Core Insights - The wind and solar storage industry is expected to recover profitability amidst oversupply by 2025, with overseas markets becoming a highlight for growth [1][2] - The industry is anticipated to enter a new cycle in 2026 driven by "anti-involution" and technological resonance, focusing on new technology commercialization, global expansion, and supply-demand improvements [1][2] Group 1: 2025 Review and 2026 Outlook - In 2025, the wind and solar storage sector will still face oversupply, but profitability is expected to recover due to anti-involution and increased overseas sales [2] - By December 31, 2025, the CSI 300 Index is projected to increase by 17.66%, the ChiNext Index by 49.57%, and the Electric New Energy Index by 39.47%, ranking 7th out of 30 industries [2] - The implementation of Document No. 136 will accelerate the entry of new energy into the market, with 2026 marking the beginning of a new cycle for the 14th Five-Year Plan in new energy [2] Group 2: Energy Storage - The demand for large-scale energy storage is expected to grow significantly, with North America's AIDC storage demand projected to rise from 8.9 GWh in 2025 to 190 GW by 2030, representing a CAGR of approximately 84% [3] - The demand for green electricity direct connection is anticipated to increase from 78 GWh in 2025 to 475 GW by 2030, with a CAGR of about 44% [3] - European markets are expected to see concentrated deployment in the next 3-5 years, with strong demand for industrial and commercial storage in Europe, Australia, and emerging markets [3] Group 3: Wind Power - Domestic wind power installations are projected to reach 110-120 GW for onshore and 12-16 GW for offshore by 2026, with the 14th Five-Year Plan potentially exceeding 120 GW per year for onshore and 15 GW per year for offshore [4] - The global offshore wind market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 27% over the next 25-30 years [4] - The industry is experiencing a stabilization in onshore turbine prices and limited downward pressure on offshore prices, with increased overseas orders expected to boost profitability for manufacturers [4] Group 4: Photovoltaics - The photovoltaic sector is set for profitability recovery driven by anti-involution, with new technology iterations and global expansion leading growth [5] - China is expected to lead the market, with installations projected between 230-250 GW in 2026, supported by recovering demand in Europe and the U.S. and emerging markets gaining momentum [5] - Key technological advancements include the expansion of BC battery capacity, mass production of perovskite technology, and breakthroughs in silver reduction techniques, which are expected to lower costs and improve margins [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the competitive challenges in the global photovoltaic (PV) industry, particularly the phenomenon of "involution," characterized by price wars and homogenized products. Wuxi Jiangsong Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Jiangsong Technology"), currently in the IPO stage, exemplifies a "counter-involution" trend through its innovative and differentiated approach in the PV battery automation equipment sector [1]. Group 1: Technological Innovation - The essence of the PV industry's involution is the homogenization of technology, leading to price wars as the primary competitive strategy. Jiangsong Technology focuses on technological innovation to break this deadlock by developing advanced automation equipment for PV battery production [2]. - The company has successfully developed automation equipment for various processes in PV battery manufacturing, including diffusion annealing, PECVD, etching, texturing, and alkali etching, making it one of the few domestic manufacturers capable of providing comprehensive production solutions [2]. - Jiangsong Technology's automation equipment features high operational efficiency, precision, low breakage rates, and customization capabilities, enabling smart production and data collection for clients' digital factories [2]. Group 2: Market Position and Growth - Jiangsong Technology's diffusion annealing automation equipment achieves a capacity of 13,500 wafers per hour with a breakage rate as low as 0.01%, outperforming both domestic and international competitors [3]. - The company's PECVD automation equipment has increased production capacity from 4,500-6,000 wafers per hour to 8,500 wafers per hour, significantly aiding in cost reduction and efficiency improvement in PV battery production [3]. - Jiangsong Technology ranks first among PV battery automation equipment manufacturers according to the China Photovoltaic Industry Association's 2022-2023 annual report, with a compound annual growth rate of 58.15% in revenue from 2022 to 2024, indicating strong market recognition [3]. Group 3: Industry Dynamics and Future Outlook - Equipment manufacturers play a crucial role in the PV industry's value chain, influencing production efficiency, quality, and costs. Jiangsong Technology's focus on N-type battery technology positions it well to meet new market demands and facilitate the transition to advanced technologies [4]. - The global PV industry continues to grow, with 2023 witnessing a record 390 GW of new installations, including 216.88 GW in China. This growth is expected to drive demand for equipment manufacturers like Jiangsong Technology [5]. - Jiangsong Technology's IPO funding aims to expand production capacity, enhance product offerings, and strengthen R&D capabilities, reflecting a strategic shift in the Chinese PV industry towards high-end equipment and innovative technologies [5].