Core Viewpoint - China Aluminum (601600) shares have dropped over 5%, currently trading at 10.58 HKD with a transaction volume of 787 million HKD. Goldman Sachs maintains a bearish outlook on aluminum prices, predicting a decline to 2350 USD/ton by Q4 2026, with recovery not expected until the early next decade [1]. Group 1: Market Outlook - Goldman Sachs expects the aluminum market to shift to oversupply due to new supply, despite demand being supported by factors similar to copper and substitution effects [1]. - Morgan Stanley remains optimistic about the aluminum industry's prospects for next year, forecasting moderate oversupply from new Indonesian supply in 2026, but notes potential supply disruption risks and a slower restart of overseas capacity could tighten market supply beyond baseline predictions [1].

Core Viewpoint - The Freedom Cash Flow ETF CSI All Share (561080) experienced a decline of 1.70% as of the midday close on November 21, with a trading volume of 4.1672 million yuan [1] Group 1: ETF Performance - The Freedom Cash Flow ETF CSI All Share (561080) closed at 1.211 yuan [1] - The fund has a performance benchmark of the CSI All Share Free Cash Flow Index return rate [1] - Since its establishment on April 23, 2025, the fund has achieved a return of 23.00%, with a one-month return of 4.57% [1] Group 2: Major Holdings - Major stocks in the Freedom Cash Flow ETF include: - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) down 1.44% - Midea Group down 0.05% - Gree Electric Appliances down 0.74% - Wuliangye Yibin down 0.36% - China COSCO Shipping down 0.46% - Luoyang Molybdenum down 3.48% - TCL Technology down 1.92% - China Aluminum down 4.08% - SF Express down 1.34% - Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry down 0.43% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The aluminum alloy industry in China is experiencing significant growth, with a notable increase in production and a positive outlook for the coming years [1] Industry Summary - As of September 2025, China's aluminum alloy production reached 1.78 million tons, marking a year-on-year increase of 17.1% [1] - From January to September 2025, the cumulative production of aluminum alloys in China totaled 14.116 million tons, reflecting a cumulative growth of 15.9% [1] - The report by Zhiyan Consulting outlines the market operation pattern and strategic analysis of the aluminum alloy industry in China from 2026 to 2032 [1] Company Summary - Listed companies in the aluminum industry include China Aluminum (601600), Nanshan Aluminum (600219), Mingtai Aluminum (601677), Yun Aluminum (000807), Xinjiang Zhonghe (600888), Yiqiu Resources (601388), Haomei New Materials (002988), Asia Pacific Technology (002540), and Shunbo Alloy (002996) [1]

Group 1 - Non-ferrous stocks experienced a widespread decline, with Luoyang Molybdenum falling by 3.83% to HKD 15.32, Jiangxi Copper down 3.22% to HKD 29.42, Lingbao Gold decreasing by 2.8% to HKD 15.29, and China Aluminum dropping by 2.51% to HKD 10.86 [1] - The decline in non-ferrous stocks is attributed to the weakened expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in December, as the US dollar index surpassed the 100-point mark [1] - The US Labor Department reported a non-farm payroll increase of 119,000 in September, exceeding expectations by more than double, although the combined non-farm employment figures for July and August were revised down by 33,000 [1] Group 2 - The unemployment rate in the US unexpectedly rose to 4.4% in September, marking the highest level since October 2021 [1] - Initial jobless claims in the US decreased by 8,000 to 220,000, while continuing claims reached a four-year high [1] - Following the data release, swap contracts indicated a diminishing likelihood of a Federal Reserve rate cut in December [1]

Group 1 - The overall performance of non-ferrous metal stocks is declining, with notable drops in companies such as Luoyang Molybdenum (-3.83%), Jiangxi Copper (-3.22%), Lingbao Gold (-2.8%), and China Aluminum (-2.51%) [1] - The decline in stock prices is influenced by the weakening expectation of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut in December, as indicated by the rise of the US dollar index above the 100 mark [1] - The US labor statistics report shows that non-farm employment increased by 119,000 in September, exceeding expectations by more than double, although the employment figures for July and August were revised down by 33,000 [1] Group 2 - The unemployment rate in the US unexpectedly rose to 4.4%, the highest level since October 2021, indicating potential economic concerns [1] - Initial jobless claims decreased by 8,000 to 220,000, while continuing claims reached a four-year high, suggesting mixed signals in the labor market [1] - Following the release of this data, swap contracts indicate a diminishing likelihood of a Federal Reserve rate cut in December [1]

截至2025年11月20日15:00，国证自由现金流指数下跌0.76%。成分股方面涨跌互现，联发股份领涨6.65%，兔宝宝上涨3.50%，欧派家居上涨2.86%；模塑科 技领跌5.49%，海陆重工下跌3.74%，亚翔集成下跌3.67%。自由现金流ETF(159201)下跌0.84%，最新报价1.18元。流动性方面，自由现金流ETF近1周日均成 交5.23亿元。 自由现金流ETF紧密跟踪国证自由现金流指数，数据显示，截至2025年10月31日，国证自由现金流指数前十大权重股分别为中国海油、上汽集团、五粮液、 格力电器、洛阳钼业、中国铝业、陕西煤业、上海电气、厦门国贸和正泰电器，前十大权重股合计占比54.79%。 | 股票代码 | 股票简称 | 涨跌幅 | 权重 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 600938 | 與製圖出 | -1.08% | 9.87% | | 600104 | 上汽集团 | -1.83% | 8.71% | | 000858 | 五粮液 | 0.30% | 7.32% | | 000651 | 格力电器 | 0.47% | 6.54% | | 603993 | 洛阳 ...

2025 年 11 月 21 日 双融日报 --鑫融讯 分析师：万蓉 S1050511020001 wanrong@cfsc.com.cn 市场情绪：32 分（较冷） 最近一年大盘走势 资料来源：Wind，华鑫证券研究 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 (%) 沪深300 相关研究 1、《双融日报》2025-11-20 2、《双融日报》2025-11-19 3、《双融日报》2025-11-18 ▌ 华鑫市场情绪温度指标：（较冷） 华鑫市场情绪温度指标显示，昨日市场情绪综合评分为 32 分，市场情绪处于"较冷"。历史市场情绪趋势变化可参 考图表 1 ▌ 热点主题追踪 今日热点主题：有色金属、电力设备、银行 1、有色金属主题：美元降息提振需求预期，AI 数据中心拉 动边际增量。铜：金融属性叠加矿端紧张、冶炼厂减产，传 统需求韧性+AI 拉动，价格中枢上移。铝：国内产能见顶、 海外增量有限，十五五开局紧平衡强化。相关标的：紫金矿 业（601899）、中国铝业（601600） 2、电力设备主题：在全球能源转型与数字化转型的交汇点， 人工智能正加速渗透电力行业。国际能源署（IEA）预测，到 2030 年，全 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the changes in the Hong Kong Stock Connect holdings, indicating which companies saw the largest increases and decreases in ownership percentages among investors [1][2]. Summary by Category Increase in Holdings - Maanshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. (00323) saw the largest increase in ownership percentage, rising by 0.90% to a total of 16.56% [2]. - Guofu Hydrogen Energy (02582) and XPeng Inc. (09868) both increased by 0.70%, with their latest holdings at 15.15% and 19.48% respectively [2]. - Over the last five trading days, Guofu Hydrogen Energy (02582) experienced the most significant increase of 7.57%, bringing its total to 15.15% [3]. - Other notable increases include Giant Star Legend (06683) with a 4.97% rise to 17.88% and InnoCare Pharma Limited (09606) with a 3.28% increase to 27.68% [3]. Decrease in Holdings - Shandong Molong Petroleum Machinery Co., Ltd. (00568) had the largest decrease in ownership, dropping by 1.61% to 58.05% [2]. - Beijing Jingcheng Machinery Electric Company Limited (00187) and Qiu Tai Technology (01478) also saw significant decreases of 0.95% and 0.76%, with their latest holdings at 50.50% and 8.73% respectively [2]. - In the last five trading days, the largest decrease was observed in Hang Seng China Enterprises Index (02828), which fell by 5.47% to 2.63% [3]. - Other companies with notable decreases include the Tracker Fund of Hong Kong (02800) and ZTE Corporation (00763), which decreased by 2.06% and 1.70% respectively [3].

Key Points - The top three companies with net inflows of southbound funds are Alibaba-W (09988) with 3.296 billion, XPeng Motors-W (09868) with 1.147 billion, and Xiaomi Group-W (01810) with 0.853 billion [1][2] - The top three companies with net outflows of southbound funds are Yingfu Fund (02800) with -0.559 billion, China Life (02628) with -0.427 billion, and China National Offshore Oil Corporation (00883) with -0.368 billion [1][2] - In terms of net inflow ratio, ICBC South China (03167) leads with 100.00%, followed by Xiaocai Garden (00999) with 74.08%, and Qingdao Bank (03866) with 67.42% [1][3] - The companies with the highest net outflow ratios include Q Tech (01478) at -58.31%, China National Heavy Duty Truck Group (03808) at -53.04%, and Nexperia (01316) at -43.99% [1][4] Net Inflow Rankings - Alibaba-W (09988) had a net inflow of 3.296 billion, representing a 20.59% increase in its closing price to 154.600 [2] - XPeng Motors-W (09868) saw a net inflow of 1.147 billion, with a 25.58% increase in its closing price to 85.950 [2] - Xiaomi Group-W (01810) experienced a net inflow of 0.853 billion, with a 9.75% increase in its closing price to 40.780 [2] Net Outflow Rankings - Yingfu Fund (02800) had a net outflow of -0.559 billion, with a -4.24% change in its closing price to 26.060 [2] - China Life (02628) experienced a net outflow of -0.427 billion, with a -23.81% change in its closing price to 26.140 [2] - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (00883) had a net outflow of -0.368 billion, with a -14.88% change in its closing price to 21.800 [2]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding cash flow, profit, and income in business operations, highlighting that cash flow is a critical indicator of financial health [4][5][15]. Group 1: Cash Flow Understanding - Cash flow thinking differentiates between "how much is earned" and "how much is retained," which is crucial for business sustainability [5][12]. - The example of a street vendor illustrates that while the vendor may have a monthly income of 50,000 yuan, the actual cash flow after expenses is only 8,000 yuan, which is the true free cash flow available for discretionary spending [6][8][12]. Group 2: Free Cash Flow Index - The article introduces the concept of free cash flow indices, which are designed to identify companies with strong cash flow generation capabilities [16][18]. - Two main indices in China are highlighted: the Guozheng Free Cash Flow Index and the Zhongzheng Free Cash Flow Series, both of which exclude financial and real estate sectors to focus on cash flow quality [18][21]. Group 3: Historical Performance - Historical data shows that the Guozheng Free Cash Flow Index has an annualized return of approximately 18% from 2013 to 2025, with a maximum drawdown of about 21% [19][23]. - The performance of these indices is attributed to their selection of high cash flow generating companies and their avoidance of sectors that faced significant downturns, such as finance and real estate [23][24]. Group 4: Investment Considerations - The article notes a growing interest in cash flow indices due to declining interest rates and the reduced liquidity of real estate investments, prompting investors to seek more stable returns [27][28]. - It suggests that investors should clarify their preferences between the two indices, as they have different sector focuses, and consider factors like tracking error, fees, and fund management experience when selecting funds [30][34].