"凯拓"轮为全球第一艘甲醇双燃料动力VLCC，并配置脱硫洗涤塔和轴带发电机，是公司践行"绿色航 运"理念的开拓性试验和标志性举措，也是全球航运业特别是油轮运输业实现"碳中和"长远目标的重要 实践。此艘VLCC交付后，公司油轮船队节能降碳指标将进一步提升，预计市场竞争力、服务客户的能 力均将进一步巩固，公司持续盈利进一步增强。 格隆汇12月22日丨招商轮船(601872.SH)公布，2025年12月22日，公司在大连船舶重工集团有限公司 （称"大连造船"）订造的全球首艘甲醇双燃料动力VLCC油轮"凯拓"轮在大连交付。 截至本公告发布之日，公司拥有油轮在手订单15艘，其中自有VLCC订单5艘、长期租入VLCC订单3 艘，自有Aframax订单7艘，将于2026年至2028年陆续交付。 ...

（文章来源：每日经济新闻） 每经AI快讯，12月22日，招商轮船(601872.SH)公告称，公司在大连船舶重工集团有限公司订造的全球 首艘甲醇双燃料动力VLCC油轮"凯拓"轮于2025年12月22日在大连交付。该船配置脱硫洗涤塔和轴带发 电机，可实现传统燃油与甲醇两种燃料模式灵活切换，满足国际海事组织Tier Ⅲ最高排放标准，使用绿 色甲醇时可减少70%以上的温室气体排放。VLCC交付后，公司油轮船队节能降碳指标将提升，市场竞 争力和服务客户能力将巩固，持续盈利能力将增强。目前公司拥有油轮在手订单15艘，将于2026年至 2028年陆续交付。 ...

"凯拓"轮为全球第一艘甲醇双燃料动力VLCC，并配置脱硫洗涤塔和轴带发电机，是公司践行"绿色航 运"理念的开拓性试验和标志性举措，也是全球航运业特别是油轮运输业实现"碳中和"长远目标的重要 实践。此艘VLCC交付后，公司油轮船队节能降碳指标将进一步提升，预计市场竞争力、服务客户的能 力均将进一步巩固，公司持续盈利进一步增强。 格隆汇12月22日丨招商轮船(601872.SH)公布，2025年12月22日，公司在大连船舶重工集团有限公司 （称"大连造船"）订造的全球首艘甲醇双燃料动力VLCC油轮"凯拓"轮在大连交付。 截至本公告发布之日，公司拥有油轮在手订单15艘，其中自有VLCC订单5艘、长期租入VLCC订单3 艘，自有Aframax订单7艘，将于2026年至2028年陆续交付。 ...

每经AI快讯，12月22日，航运港口板块短线走高，海峡股份涨停，兴通股份、海航科技、宁波海运、 招商轮船、北部湾港等个股跟涨。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） ...

Shipping Industry - Crude oil freight rates have decreased from high levels, with mixed changes in long-distance shipping rates. The China Import Crude Oil Composite Index (CTFI) was reported at 2280.86 points on December 18, down 1.9% from December 11. The VLCC market is experiencing a cautious sentiment as shipowners await cargo for early January loading from Saudi Arabia. The overall available shipping capacity is sufficient, and charterers are managing shipping schedules to avoid overheating the market [3][4]. - In the European shipping market, the transport demand remains stable, with a slight decrease in market rates. On December 19, the market rate for shipping from Shanghai to European ports was $1,533 per TEU, down 0.3% from the previous period. Conversely, in the US market, shipping demand remains steady, with spot market booking prices increasing. On December 19, the rates for shipping from Shanghai to the West and East coasts of the US were $1,992 per FEU and $2,846 per FEU, respectively, up 11.9% and 7.3% [3][4]. Aviation Industry - The world's first 6-ton tilt-rotor aircraft, the Lan Ying R6000, has completed its first test flight in Sichuan. Additionally, China Southern Airlines has partnered with Alibaba Cloud to launch the first aviation safety large model, "Tian Dun" version 1.0, focusing on flight training, flight warning, and fault repair, featuring multi-modal risk identification and intelligent fault handling capabilities [3][4]. Logistics and New Transportation Models - The Hainan Free Trade Port has officially launched its full island closure, marking it as a special customs supervision area. As of December 18, all eight open ports and ten "second-line ports" have begun operations. In the first 11 months of 2025, the domestic express delivery business volume reached 1.8074 billion pieces, a year-on-year increase of 14.9%, with business revenue of 135.506 billion yuan, up 7.1% [3][4]. Investment Recommendations - The company suggests focusing on the equipment and manufacturing export chain, recommending stocks such as COSCO Shipping Specialized, China Merchants Energy Shipping, and Huamao Logistics. It also highlights investment opportunities related to the construction of hydropower stations in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Tsangpo River, recommending Sichuan Chengyu, Chongqing Port, and Fulimin Transportation [5][6]. - The company emphasizes investment opportunities in the low-altitude economy, recommending CITIC Offshore Helicopter [6]. - There are also recommendations for investment opportunities in the highway and railway sectors, including Gansu Expressway, Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway, and others [7]. - In the e-commerce and express delivery sector, the company recommends SF Holding, Jitu Express, and Yunda Express, while also suggesting investment in the aviation industry, including China National Aviation, China Southern Airlines, and others [8].

Investment Rating - The transportation industry is rated as "Outperform" [2] Core Insights - The global first 6-ton tilt-rotor aircraft has completed its maiden flight, and domestic express delivery volume has increased by 14.9% year-on-year for the first 11 months of 2025 [2][3] - Crude oil shipping rates have declined from high levels, with mixed changes in ocean freight rates. The Shanghai Shipping Exchange's China Import Crude Oil Composite Index (CTFI) reported 2280.86 points, down 1.9% from December 11 [3][14] - The Hainan Free Trade Port has officially launched its full island closure, marking it as a special customs supervision area, with express delivery volume reaching 1807.4 billion pieces, a 14.9% increase year-on-year [3][21] Summary by Sections Industry Hot Events - Crude oil shipping rates have decreased, with mixed changes in ocean freight rates. The VLCC market is experiencing a wait-and-see attitude as shipping owners maintain a strong sentiment despite a high number of bids [3][14] - The first 6-ton tilt-rotor aircraft, "Lan Ying R6000," developed by Shenzhen United Aircraft Technology Co., has completed its first test flight, enhancing the low-altitude economy and local industrial chain [3][16] - The Hainan Free Trade Port has started full island closure, with significant logistics policy benefits and a notable increase in express delivery volume [3][21] High-Frequency Data Tracking - The Baltic Air Freight Price Index has increased month-on-month but decreased year-on-year. The Shanghai outbound air freight price index reported 6369.00 points, up 11.3% year-on-year [26] - Domestic freight flight numbers have decreased year-on-year, while international flights have increased significantly [27] - The express delivery business volume in November 2025 increased by 5.00% year-on-year, while the total express delivery volume for the first 11 months reached 1807.41 billion pieces, a 14.90% increase [46] Investment Recommendations - Focus on the equipment and manufacturing export chain, recommending companies like COSCO Shipping Specialized Carriers, China Merchants Energy Shipping, and Huamao Logistics [5] - Pay attention to the transportation demand increase driven by the construction of hydropower stations in the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream [5] - Explore investment opportunities in the low-altitude economy sector, recommending CITIC Offshore Helicopter [5] - Consider investment opportunities in the highway and railway sectors, recommending companies like Gansu Expressway and Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway [5] - Look into investment opportunities in the cruise and water ferry sectors, recommending Bohai Ferry and Straits Shares [5] - Monitor investment opportunities in the express delivery sector, recommending SF Express, Jitu Express, and Yunda Express [5] - Focus on investment opportunities in the aviation sector, recommending China National Aviation Holding, China Southern Airlines, and Spring Airlines [5]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the transportation industry is "Positive" and is maintained [15] Core Insights - The report provides a forward-looking analysis of the transportation industry for Q4 2025, highlighting improvements in passenger demand and operational efficiencies across various sub-sectors [2][6] Aviation - The aviation sector is expected to see marginal demand improvements, with significant reductions in losses anticipated for Q4 2025. Domestic business demand is stabilizing, and international flights continue to perform well despite short-term disruptions from flight cancellations [6][23] Airports - Domestic airport traffic is projected to increase, with international flights also climbing. Revenue is expected to improve as a result of rising passenger volumes and operational efficiencies [7][26] Express Delivery - The express delivery sector is experiencing a slowdown in growth but is improving profitability through price adjustments and a focus on high-value services. The net profit is expected to turn positive in Q4 2025 [8][29] Logistics - The logistics sector is stabilizing at the bottom of its performance cycle, with cross-border logistics showing signs of recovery. However, overall demand remains weak, leading to a slight decline in performance for major supply chain players [9][31] Maritime Transport - The maritime sector is witnessing a divergence in profitability among different vessel types. While container shipping faces pressure on earnings, oil and bulk shipping are expected to see improvements due to increased demand and operational efficiencies [10][32] Ports - Port operations are expected to benefit from improved handling of bulk goods and stable container throughput, supported by easing trade tensions and increased exports to ASEAN and EU regions [11][38] Highways - The highway sector is projected to see limited growth, with stable profitability expected as truck traffic shows slight improvements compared to the previous year [12][40] Railways - The railway sector is experiencing a split in performance, with passenger transport growth accelerating while freight transport growth is slowing down. The focus on expanding non-coal business is expected to impact profitability negatively [13][42]

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 12 21 年 月 日 交通运输 关注元旦航旅出行预定数据与委内瑞拉油轮进展 周观点：航旅纵横大数据显示，截至 12 月 17 日，元旦假期国内、跨境航线 机票预订量同比分别增长 46%、18%；16 日，ICE 布油收 58.84 美元（盘中 最低 58.72 美元），为 5 月来首次。继续看好"扩内需"及"反内卷"下航空 板块中长期景气度，在油汇环境友好环境下航司盈利有望不断改善。基于周期 视角，在制裁趋严、OPEC+增产逐步反馈到出口的背景下，行业周期逻辑渐 明，可关注板块回调中的布局机会，重点关注招商轮船、中远海能 H/A。 行情回顾：本周交通运输板块行业指数上涨 2.04%，跑赢上证指数 2.01 个百 分点（上证指数上涨 0.03%）。从申万交通运输行业三级分类看，涨幅前三名 的板块分别为航空运输、跨境物流、公交，涨幅分别为 6.84%、3.10%、2.82%； 仅公路货运板块下跌，跌幅为-1.76%。 出行：航旅纵横大数据显示，截至 12 月 17 日，元旦假期国内、跨境航线机 票预订量同比分别增长 46%、18%。继续看好"扩内需 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the shipping industry, particularly recommending stocks such as China Shipbuilding, China Power, and Sumec [4]. Core Insights - The report highlights the launch of the first shipping industry index fund on December 19, 2025, and notes a continued increase in second-hand ship prices, with a 5-year-old VLCC price rising by $2 million to $120 million [4]. - Seasonal fluctuations are observed in freight rates, with oil and bulk carrier second-hand prices increasing. The report recommends stocks like COSCO Shipping and China Merchants Energy [4]. - The report anticipates a significant improvement in airline profitability due to supply constraints and increasing passenger demand, recommending stocks such as China Eastern Airlines and Spring Airlines [4]. Summary by Sections Shipping Industry - The second-hand ship price index increased by 0.38% to 194.32 points, with a recommendation for COSCO Shipping and China Merchants Energy [4]. - VLCC freight rates decreased by 11% to $101,623 per day, while Suezmax rates increased by 9% to $78,107 per day [4]. Airline Sector - The report indicates that the global aircraft manufacturing chain is facing unprecedented challenges, with an aging fleet and supply constraints expected to continue [4]. - Airlines are projected to experience significant profitability improvements, with recommendations for stocks such as China Eastern Airlines and China Southern Airlines [4]. Logistics and Express Delivery - The express delivery sector is entering a new phase of competition, with three potential scenarios outlined for industry performance [4]. - Recommended stocks include Shentong Express and Yunda Holdings, with a focus on companies benefiting from Southeast Asian e-commerce growth [4]. Rail and Road Transport - Rail freight volume and highway truck traffic are expected to maintain steady growth, with data showing a slight decrease in freight volume [4]. - The report suggests that traditional high-dividend investment themes and potential value management catalysts will be key investment lines through 2025 [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the shipping industry, particularly recommending stocks such as China Shipbuilding, China Power, and Sumec [4]. Core Insights - The launch of the first shipping industry index fund on December 19, 2025, indicates a growing interest in the sector. The prices of second-hand ships continue to rise, with a notable increase in the price of 5-year-old VLCC ships by $2 million to $120 million [4]. - The report highlights a seasonal decline in freight rates as the Christmas holiday approaches, while the prices of oil and bulk second-hand ships are on the rise. The second-hand bulk carrier price index increased by 0.38% to 194.32 points [4]. - The report emphasizes the resilience of the air transport sector, predicting significant improvements in airline profitability due to supply constraints and increasing passenger demand, recommending stocks like China Eastern Airlines and Spring Airlines [4]. Summary by Sections Shipping Industry - The report notes that the second-hand ship market is experiencing a positive trend, with specific recommendations for stocks such as China Shipbuilding and China Power [4]. - VLCC freight rates have decreased by 11% week-on-week, averaging $101,623 per day, while the Middle East to Far East route recorded $109,772 per day [4]. - The report anticipates that shipping rates may face downward pressure but highlights shipowners' reluctance to significantly lower prices [4]. Air Transport - The report indicates that the global aircraft manufacturing chain is facing unprecedented challenges, with an aging fleet expected to continue. The report suggests that airlines are poised for a golden era of profitability due to improved operational metrics and demand recovery [4]. - Recommended stocks in the airline sector include China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, and Cathay Pacific [4]. Logistics and Express Delivery - The express delivery sector is entering a new phase of competition, with three potential scenarios outlined for industry performance. Recommendations include Shentong Express and Yunda Express, with a focus on companies benefiting from Southeast Asian e-commerce growth [4]. - The report notes that the logistics demand remains robust, with rail freight and highway truck traffic showing steady growth [4]. Market Performance - The transportation index rose by 2.04%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 2.31 percentage points. The air transport sector saw the highest increase at 6.84% [5][12]. - The report provides insights into the performance of various sub-sectors within transportation, highlighting the resilience of air transport and the challenges faced by the express delivery sector [5][12].