香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責，對其 準確性或完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本公告全部或任何部分內容 而產生或因倚賴該等內容而引致的任何損失承擔任何責任。 本公告乃根據香港聯合交易所有限公司證券上市規則第13.10B條而作出。 茲載列中國中鐵股份有限公司於2025年8月8日在上海證券交易所網站刊登的「中國中鐵股 份有限公司2024年面向專業投資者公開發行科技創新可續期公司債券（第三期）（品種一） 2025年付息公告」，僅供參閱。 承董事會命 中國中鐵股份有限公司 陳文健 董事長 2025年8月11日 证券代码：601390.SH/0390.HK 证券简称：中国中铁 债券代码：241444.SH 债券简称：24 铁 YK05 重要内容提示： 中国中铁股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"或"发行人"）于 2024 年 8 月 15 日 发行了中国中铁股份有限公司 2024 年面向专业投资者公开发行科技创新可续期 公司债券(第三期)(品种一)（以下简称"本期债券"），并将于 2025 年 8 月 15 日 开始支付自 2024 年 8 月 15 日至 2025 年 8 ...

Group 1: Key Insights on Zhongshan Public Utilities (000685) - Zhongshan Public Utilities is a public utility platform under the Zhongshan State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, focusing on three main businesses: water services, solid waste management, and renewable energy [12][14] - The company has a water supply capacity of 2.65 million tons per day, with a market share of 94%. A potential water price adjustment of 20%-30% could increase net profit by approximately 120-180 million RMB, representing a 10%-15% increase compared to 2024 [12][14] - The solid waste management segment is expanding through acquisitions, with a projected capacity of 6,120 tons per day by 2025 [12][14] - The renewable energy segment is being developed through joint ventures and funds, with approximately 500 MWp of distributed solar power projects currently in operation or under construction [12][14] - The company holds a 10.55% stake in GF Securities, which is a significant source of profit. The estimated net profit for 2024 is 1.199 billion RMB, with investment income from GF Securities contributing 1.008 billion RMB, accounting for 84% of total profit [12][14] Group 2: Insights on New Tibet Railway Company - The New Tibet Railway Company was recently established with a registered capital of 95 billion RMB, fully owned by the China National Railway Group [13][25] - The railway project aims to create a convenient transportation route from Xinjiang to Tibet, covering approximately 2,000 kilometers and is expected to have a construction contract value of around 90.2 billion RMB [13][25] - The establishment of the New Tibet Railway Company is anticipated to accelerate the construction of the railway, which has been in planning since 2008 [13][25] - The project is expected to significantly increase demand for engineering machinery and rail transit equipment, benefiting companies such as XCMG, SANY, and China Railway Construction Corporation [26][25] Group 3: Insights on Bond Market and Tax Regulations - Following the new VAT regulations, the implied tax rate for bond interest is expected to be significantly lower than 6%, with estimates ranging from 0.7% to 3.2% for various types of bonds [11][9] - The bond market is anticipated to remain supported in the short term, but the potential for significant gains may be limited due to various market factors [11][9] - The government is expected to maintain a loose monetary policy to mitigate fiscal costs and enhance tax revenue effectiveness, which may provide short-term support for the bond market [11][9]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" [1][8]. Core Insights - The establishment of the New Tibet Railway Company marks the initiation of significant infrastructure projects, which is expected to boost demand for construction materials, particularly cement and waterproof products [1][7]. - The New Tibet Railway is a crucial link between Xinjiang and Tibet, with a total length of approximately 2000 kilometers, and is projected to require an average of 500 million tons of cement annually during its construction [6][7]. - Major engineering projects are set to commence, indicating a continued push in infrastructure development, which is likely to benefit leading cement companies in the region [6][7]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The New Tibet Railway Company has been established with a registered capital of 95 billion RMB, focusing on various construction and transportation services [1][3]. - The railway project has been in planning since 2008 and is part of China's broader transportation network strategy [6]. Project Impact - The New Tibet Railway is expected to directly drive approximately 40 million tons of cement demand, with a construction period estimated at eight years [6][7]. - Key cement companies such as Tianshan Co., Qingsong Jianhua, and others are positioned to benefit from this infrastructure development [6][7]. Future Outlook - The recent launch of the Yaxia Hydropower Project and the establishment of the New Tibet Railway Company suggest a potential increase in construction activity, which will likely enhance the demand for building materials [7]. - The report recommends monitoring companies like Huaxin Cement, Conch Cement, and others for potential investment opportunities as infrastructure projects gain momentum [7].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating The document does not provide the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Liquidity abundance drives a dual - bull market in stocks and bonds, but export data interferes with the bond market. The 7 - day OMO of the central bank was in a net - withdrawal state last week, yet the capital market remained loose. The short - term asset yields declined due to loose funds, and the mid - and long - term yields also had downward support after the weak bond market sentiment recovered. However, the July export data and the establishment of the Xinzang Railway Company triggered the stock - bond "seesaw" effect, restricting the downward space of ultra - long - term interest rates [2][87]. - The pricing focus of taxation is more inclined to new bonds, and the curve valuation may face upward pressure. The ChinaBond Valuation Center will gradually transition the yield curve and prioritize using new bonds to compile it. The winning bid rate of new local bonds on August 8 was higher than the valuation of the same - term old bonds, indicating that the pricing focus has shifted to new bonds. Potential tax policy changes may also push up the valuation center [2][88]. - Ample funds are beneficial for short - term interest rates to maintain good performance, and the curve shape may continue to steepen. The previous negative sentiment in the bond market has weakened, and the bond market pricing may become more neutral. Short - term interest rates are expected to perform well, while the downward space of long - term interest rates may be restricted. The strategy of "shortening portfolio duration + preferentially allocating old bonds" is recommended, and steepening the interest rate curve is also a cost - effective option [2][89]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Important Matters - On August 8, the central bank conducted a 7000 - billion - yuan 3 - month (91 - day) fixed - quantity, interest - rate - tender, multiple - price - winning bid buy - back operation. After this operation, the buy - back was still in a net - withdrawal state as the August maturity scale was 9000 billion yuan [5]. - China's export in July 2025 reached 321.784 billion US dollars, a year - on - year increase of 7.2%, the highest growth rate since April. Exports to the EU and ASEAN increased by 9.2% and 16.6% respectively, while exports to the US decreased by 21.7% year - on - year [7]. - The State Council issued an opinion on gradually implementing free pre - school education, covering all kindergarten senior - class children and eligible private kindergarten children [9]. - On August 8, 2025, the Xinzang Railway Co., Ltd. was established with a registered capital of 950 billion yuan, marking the start of the substantial construction of the Xinzang Railway project [12]. - On August 7, the ChinaBond Valuation Center announced that it would gradually transition the yield curve and prioritize using new bonds to compile it [13]. 3.2 Money Market - **Open Market Operations and Capital Interest Rate Trends**: From August 4 to 8, 2025, the central bank's 7 - day reverse repurchase operation had a net withdrawal of 536.5 billion yuan. The policy interest rate for the 7 - day open - market reverse repurchase was 1.40%. As of August 8, R001, R007, DR001, and DR007 were 1.341%, 1.454%, 1.312%, and 1.425% respectively, with changes compared to August 1 [15][20]. - **Certificate of Deposit Interest Rate Trends and Repurchase Transaction Volume**: Commercial bank certificates of deposit had a net financing of 177.31 billion yuan last week, with city commercial banks having the largest issuance scale. The 1 - year issuance rate of national and share - holding banks dropped to around 1.63%. In the secondary market, the yields of certificates of deposit declined, and the 1Y - 3M term spread widened [24][29]. 3.3 Bond Market - **Primary Market**: From January to August, the net financing rhythm of local government bonds was faster than that of national bonds. As of August 8, the cumulative net financing of national bonds and local bonds in 2025 was about 4.37 trillion yuan and 5.27 trillion yuan respectively. The actual issuance of local government bonds in July was lower than expected, which may lead to an increase in the actual supply in August - September. Last week, the issuance and net financing of national bonds increased significantly, while the issuance of local bonds slowed down. The issuance scale of special refinancing bonds has reached 1.84 trillion yuan as of August 8 [34][41][42]. - **Secondary Market**: Last week, the market showed a bull - steepening trend. The short - and medium - term interest rates declined due to loose funds, while the ultra - long - term interest rates increased due to export data and strong risk assets. The trading volume and turnover rate of 10 - year national bond and national development bond active bonds decreased. The term spread and the spread between national and local bonds showed different trends [46][50][59]. 3.4 Institutional Behavior Tracking - The leveraged trading volume recovered last week due to loose funds. The 20 - day moving average of the daily trading volume of inter - bank pledged repurchase was 7.42 trillion yuan, a decrease of about 0.21 trillion yuan from the previous week [67]. - In the cash bond market, state - owned banks mainly bought national bonds with a maturity of less than 5 years, rural commercial banks mainly increased their holdings of national bonds with a maturity of more than 10 years, and securities firms and funds had a stronger buying force for national bonds with a maturity of less than 10 years [70]. - The current加仓 cost of major trading desks for 10 - year national bonds is between 1.69% - 1.70% [74]. 3.5 High - Frequency Data Tracking - Last week, the settlement prices of rebar, cathode copper, and Brent and WTI crude oil futures decreased compared to the previous week, while the BDI index increased. The CCFI index decreased, and the prices of pork and glass also declined, while the price of vegetables increased. The central parity rate of the US dollar against the RMB was 7.14 [84]. 3.6 Market Outlook - The bond market may continue to show a steepening trend. The strategy of "shortening portfolio duration + preferentially allocating old bonds" is recommended, and steepening the interest rate curve is also a cost - effective option. Specific trading varieties can consider 250011 and 2500002 [89].

Group 1: Company Overview - Gu Ming (01364.HK) has a strong core competitiveness in delivering fresh fruits and milk to lower-tier cities with a two-day shelf life, benefiting from significant cost advantages [1][6] - The company has a leading quarterly repurchase rate supported by a robust supply chain and high-quality research and development [1][7] - The store count in the top eight key provinces accounts for nearly 80% under the regional densification strategy [1][7] Group 2: Industry Insights - The tea beverage industry is characterized by a long-term growth trajectory, with brands possessing comprehensive capabilities expected to dominate the market [6][7] - The head effect intensifies, leading to rapid expansion of second and third-tier brands, while local long-tail brands will follow suit [6] Group 3: Financial Projections - Gu Ming's projected revenues for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 116 billion, 140 billion, and 169 billion respectively, with corresponding net profits of 21 billion, 26 billion, and 32 billion [8] - The company is expected to achieve a PE ratio of 26X, 21X, and 17X for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, indicating strong growth potential [8] Group 4: Competitive Advantages - The company maximizes supply chain efficiency and offers products with a high quality-to-price ratio, which enhances customer loyalty and repurchase rates [7][8] - The regional densification strategy allows for a significant market share in key provinces, while the coffee segment is expected to increase per-store revenue [8] Group 5: Market Position - Ju Chen Co., Ltd. (688123.SH) is positioned as a global leader in EEPROM, with a strong foothold in the smartphone camera market and a growing presence in automotive-grade EEPROM products [11][12] - The company is expected to see revenue growth from its DDR5 SPD products, with projected revenues of 13.09 billion, 17.95 billion, and 24.03 billion for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [11][12] Group 6: Industry Trends - The macroeconomic environment shows signs of stabilization, with CPI remaining flat and core CPI rebounding, indicating potential for price recovery in the second half of the year [15][17] - The electrical equipment sector, represented by Hua Ming Equipment (002270.SZ), is experiencing stable growth in core business and significant export growth, with projected net profits of 7.38 billion, 8.44 billion, and 9.43 billion for 2025, 2026, and 2027 [19][21]

Core Viewpoint - The construction decoration sector has shown a weekly increase of 1.75%, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index and the Wind All A index, which increased by 1.23% and 1.94% respectively, indicating a positive trend in the sector [2][4]. Industry Developments - The establishment of the New Tibet Railway Company by the National Railway Group marks a significant step towards the commencement of the New Tibet Railway project, which is expected to be approximately 2000 kilometers long and may require an investment exceeding 300 billion yuan due to its complex terrain and construction challenges [3][4]. - The Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Finance, and Ministry of Natural Resources have issued a new rural road enhancement action plan, aiming to complete the reconstruction of 300,000 kilometers of rural roads by 2027, which is anticipated to support demand for engineering and materials [3]. Market Insights - The construction industry PMI for July stands at 50.6%, a decrease of 2.2 percentage points from the previous month, reflecting potential delays in construction progress due to adverse weather conditions [4]. - The new order index and business activity expectation index for July are at 42.7% and 51.6% respectively, both showing a decline, indicating a weak expectation for new project launches that may require further macroeconomic policy support [4][5]. Investment Recommendations - Companies with low valuations and stable performance in the infrastructure sector, such as China Communications Construction, China Electric Power Construction, and China Railway, are recommended for potential valuation recovery [5]. - The overseas engineering sector has seen a 9.3% year-on-year increase in completed contract value and a 13.7% increase in new contract value in the first half of 2025, with significant growth in contracts signed in Belt and Road Initiative countries [5]. - There are promising investment opportunities in specialized manufacturing and renewable energy-related infrastructure sectors, with companies like Honglu Steel Structure and Huayang International expected to benefit [5].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Leading the Market - A" [4] Core Viewpoints - The establishment of the Xinjiang-Tibet Railway Company with a registered capital of 95 billion RMB marks the imminent commencement of substantial construction for the Xinjiang-Tibet Railway, which is a significant national strategic project aimed at enhancing transportation connectivity between Xinjiang and Tibet [1][17] - The project is expected to stimulate demand across various upstream and downstream industries, including engineering construction, cement, civil explosives, and prestressed materials [1][17] - Recent policy adjustments in Beijing and ongoing urban renewal projects in Shanghai are anticipated to further improve the real estate market and drive new construction activities [2][19][20] Summary by Sections Industry Dynamics Analysis - The Xinjiang-Tibet Railway is set to fill the transportation gap in western Tibet and strengthen the connection between Xinjiang and Tibet, with a total length of approximately 2000 kilometers and an average elevation of over 4500 meters [1][17] - Beijing has lifted restrictions on the number of homes that can be purchased outside the Fifth Ring Road, effective from August 9, 2025, which is expected to boost the real estate market [19] - Shanghai is accelerating urban renewal projects, with significant progress reported in various housing and infrastructure improvements [20] Market Performance - The construction industry saw a weekly increase of 1.75%, outperforming the Shenzhen Component Index but underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index [22] - The chemical engineering sector performed particularly well, with a weekly increase of 3.49% [22] Key Investment Targets - Recommended companies include major construction firms such as China Railway, China State Construction, and China Communications Construction, as well as material suppliers like Conch Cement and Silver Dragon [1][13][11] - The report suggests focusing on companies with stable core business development and emerging business opportunities, such as Huayang International [21][13]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the **real estate industry** and its recovery, along with insights into the **construction** and **metals** sectors, particularly focusing on **small metals** and **T metals**. Real Estate Industry Insights - The government aims to stabilize the real estate market through supply-side measures such as controlling new land supply and revitalizing existing land and properties, with a focus on acquiring existing residential properties. A total of **4.4 trillion yuan** in special bonds will be issued, an increase of **500 billion yuan** from last year, with **500 billion yuan** allocated for land acquisition and existing property purchases [2][3]. - In January and February, key cities saw new home transaction areas increase by **5%** and second-hand home transactions rise by **29%**, indicating a recovery trend from the previous year [3][4]. - Future development directions in the real estate sector include focusing on core city developers and property management companies, as well as quality commercial real estate firms benefiting from domestic demand policies [5]. New City Holdings (新城控股) Analysis - New City Holdings has a strong financial position with **558 billion yuan** in interest-bearing debt, manageable through rental income from shopping malls, indicating controlled debt pressure [6][9]. - The company has a competitive edge in third and fourth-tier cities, with its May Square showing a **11%** increase in same-store rental growth and a high occupancy rate of **97.9%** [6][11]. - The company’s light-asset construction and management business is expected to grow significantly, with a **63%** increase in rental income from May Square [12]. Construction Industry Insights - The government’s fiscal policy is set to increase special bond issuance to **14.4 trillion yuan**, focusing on major projects, which will stimulate the construction industry and related sectors like steel and cement [7][8]. - Investment opportunities in the construction sector are identified in infrastructure and supply-side reforms, recommending major state-owned enterprises and companies involved in technological upgrades and high-energy acquisitions [8]. Metals Market Insights - The small metals market is experiencing a significant supply-demand gap, currently at **20%**, exacerbated by geopolitical tensions affecting supply chains. Prices are expected to continue rising [14]. - T metals face severe supply constraints, with a potential **70%** drop in output from a major Russian mine, leading to a projected **20%** increase in demand across various sectors, including military and renewable energy [15][16]. - Current prices for T metals have reached **420,000 yuan/ton**, with expectations for further increases due to persistent supply shortages [17]. Additional Insights - The bio-aviation fuel sector is projected to see rapid growth, driven by mandatory blending requirements in Europe and China, with significant demand expected by **2025** [22][24]. - Companies in the biofuel sector, such as Jia Environmental and Excellence Performance, are highlighted for their growth potential and cost advantages in production [26][27][29]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the real estate, construction, and metals industries, along with specific company analyses and market trends.

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Shield Tunneling Machine (TBM) Big Data Mining Community in Zhengzhou marks a significant step towards data sharing and collaboration in the tunneling industry, addressing current challenges such as fragmented data technology and lack of unified standards [1][2]. Group 1: Establishment and Objectives - The Shield/TBM Big Data Mining Community was founded on August 10, attracting over 400 representatives from more than 160 domestic units [1]. - The community aims to break down "data silos" and create a new intelligent ecological paradigm for the industry [1]. - Three core tasks have been identified: building a unified data center, collaborating on technical challenges, and integrating production and research to accelerate technology transfer [1]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The "Pioneer Tunnel Model" was released, which is the first vertical large model in the tunnel and underground space sector, facilitating a shift from traditional experience-driven methods to data-driven intelligent decision-making [1]. - The model has achieved over 90% accuracy in predicting complex geological conditions, such as faults and sinkholes, enhancing safety and efficiency in tunnel construction [2]. - The new intelligent feedback technology system has been validated in projects like the plateau railway tunnel and the Chongqing-Taiwan Yangtze River Tunnel, promoting safe, high-quality, efficient, and green tunneling practices [2].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the construction and decoration industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The establishment of the Xinjiang-Tibet Railway Company marks a significant step towards the commencement of the Xinjiang-Tibet Railway project, which is expected to have a total investment exceeding 300 billion RMB and will stimulate demand for railway engineering and related equipment [2][11] - The Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Finance, and Ministry of Natural Resources have issued a new rural road improvement action plan, aiming to complete the construction and renovation of 300,000 kilometers of rural roads by 2027, which is expected to support demand for engineering and materials [15][16] - The construction industry PMI for July is reported at 50.6%, a decrease of 2.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating potential challenges in construction progress due to adverse weather conditions [2][11] Summary by Sections Industry Viewpoints - The Xinjiang-Tibet Railway project is anticipated to enter a substantial construction phase, with a projected length of approximately 2,000 kilometers and a total investment potentially exceeding 300 billion RMB, which will positively impact regional engineering demand [11] - The focus on major infrastructure investment projects is expected to accelerate the implementation of key projects, particularly in the central and western regions of China [2][11] - The report suggests monitoring the progress of significant projects in regions such as Xinjiang, Tibet, and Sichuan-Chongqing, as well as related beneficiary stocks [2][11] Industry Dynamics Tracking - The establishment of the Xinjiang-Tibet Railway Company is a pivotal development, with the project expected to start construction by 2025 [14] - The new rural road improvement action plan aims to enhance rural transportation infrastructure significantly by 2027, which will likely boost material and engineering demand [15][16] - The report highlights the growth in foreign contracting projects, with a 9.3% increase in completed business volume and a 13.7% increase in new contracts signed in the first half of 2025 [12] Weekly Market Review - The construction and decoration sector experienced a weekly increase of 1.75%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index and the Wind All A Index [21] - Notable stocks that performed well include Shanghai Port and Beautiful Ecology, while stocks like启迪设计 and 重庆建工 faced declines [21][24]