| 指数 | 收盘 | | 涨跌（％） | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 名称 | （点） | 1 日 | 5 日 | 1 月 | | 上证指数 | 4147 | 0.72 | 0.27 | 1.6 | | 深证综指 | 2746 | 1.21 | 0.01 | 2.46 | | 风格指数 (％) | 昨日 | 近 1 个月 | 近 6 个月 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 大盘指数 | 0.56 | 0.59 | 5.01 | | 中盘指数 | 1.39 | 0.21 | 21.94 | | 小盘指数 | 1.59 | -0.96 | 15.17 | | 涨幅居前 行业(％) | 昨日 | 近 1 个月 | 近 6 个月 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 小金属Ⅱ | 7.77 | 11.75 | 60.09 | | 冶钢原料 | 5.65 | 5.49 | 59.48 | | 房地产服务 | 5.41 | 7.08 | 4.44 | | 普钢Ⅱ | 5.04 | 3.31 | 3.25 | | 航天装备Ⅱ | ...

行 业 及 产 业 房地产 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 2026 年 02 月 25 日 楼市改善趋势下政策放松加码，更彰显维稳房 价的目标和决心 看好 ——上海 225 楼市新政点评 事件： ⚫ 2026 年 2 月 25 日，上海市住房城乡建设管理委、市房屋管理局、市财政局、市税务局、 市公积金管理中心等五部门联合印发《关于进一步优化调整本市房地产政策的通知》，其 中：1）优化限购：缩短非沪籍居民购买外环内住房所需缴纳社保或个税年限。对非本市 户籍居民家庭或成年单身人士购买外环内住房的，购房所需缴纳社会保险或个人所得税的 年限，调整为购房之日前连续缴纳满 1 年及以上。符合条件非沪籍居民可在外环内增购 1 套住房。符合条件的持《上海市居住证》群体可在本市购买住房。2）优化住房公积金贷 款政策。3）完善个人住房房产税政策。 点评： 证券分析师 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 博时基金 博时基金管理有限公司(researchreport@bosera.com) 使用。1 评 证 券 研 究 报 告 相关研究 袁豪 A0230520120001 yuanhao@sws ...

推荐建发股份的时机在于去年 12 月中旬仓位洗净后，目前 9 元左右的 位置稳健，是短期利空出尽后的最佳配置时机。从相对估值、股息率和 NAV 来看，公司折价深，安全垫充裕，攻防兼备。 建发国际深耕高能级城市，选择优质土地储备项目。截至 2025 年中期， 公司未售土地储备面积约为 1,500 万平方米，对应货值 2,700 亿元，相 当于 2024 年销售额的两倍左右。土储周转速度快且质量高。 对于未来一段时间内地产基本面的判断是什么？ 各个城市企稳时间点会有所不同。基本面最好的城市如北京、上海和成都，有 望在今年三季度末或四季度逐步企稳，中概率情形可能要到 2027 年，小概率 则是在今年上半年。因此，在未来一段时间里，如果数据边际回调且股价盘整， 从一年维度投资博弈视角来看，目前是一个较高性价比的建仓时机。只要资金 进入，这个板块就能迅速反弹 30%至 40%。 建发股份 20260223 摘要 房地产市场挂牌量下降，价格跌幅收窄，部分城市或已触底，配置地产 股的必要性增加。多数股票估值仍低于去年三季度水平，折价空间 30%-40%。未来行情依赖核心城市量价及政策突破。 北京、上海和成都等基本面较好的城 ...

行 业 及 产 业 2026 年 02 月 04 日 房地产融资政策进入友好期，REITs 和定增将 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 看好 ——房地产行业融资事件点评 《目前板块业绩仍然承压，但最困难时期 或将逐渐过去——房地产行业 2025 年业 绩预告分析及前瞻》 2026/02/01 《首批商业不动产 REITs 上报，优质商业 地产迎来价值重估——首批商业不动产 REITs 上报点评》 2026/01/31 证券分析师 袁豪 A0230520120001 yuanhao@swsresearch.com 陈鹏 A0230521110002 chenpeng@swsresearch.com 联系人 相关研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 房地产 陈鹏 A0230521110002 chenpeng@swsresearch.com 事件： 点评： 开辟股权融资渠道 ⚫ 1）26 年 1 月 28 日，中房报报道，多家房地产企业已不再被监管部门要求每月上报"三 道红线"相关数据。 ⚫ 2）1 月 27 日，保利发展公告拟 ...

当前时点如何看消费顺周期？20260129 摘要 房地产市场：预计 2027 年接近底部，短期一线城市二手房成交量回升， 价格跌幅收窄，政策稳定预期，显示边际向好信号。关注未来超常规政 策如房贷结构性工具、公积金降息及城市更新货币化安置。 货币政策与流动性：央行维持低利率，定期存款到期或转向理财及权益 市场，活期存款增加，资金更易流入资本市场。地产板块持仓比例仅 0.4%，刷新历史新低，估值修复迅速。 财政政策与消费：财政支出倾斜社保民生等领域，多地发放消费券支撑 春节消费，1 月政府债同比多增，表明财政前置发力。2026 年一季度经 济量价预计整体提升。 通胀预期：春节临近及季节性因素致蔬菜、水果、白酒价格上涨，国际 金属价格上行推动 PPI 向 CPI 传导，预计 2026 年 CPI 中枢高于去年。 白酒板块持仓降至新低，有望迎来反弹。 消费品市场：大众品复苏节奏超前于白酒，连锁业态维持高景气，规模 效应提升利润率。调味品板块库存消化完毕，进入发货周期，餐饮供应 链复苏，经销商备货积极。 Q&A 当前如何看待消费顺周期的表现？ 当前消费顺周期的表现主要受到几个因素的影响。首先，从地产层面来看，我 们总结 ...

A股上市20多年来，建发股份出现首次亏损。 近日，建发集团旗下建发股份（600153.SH）披露2025年业绩预告，预计归母净利润亏损52亿元至100亿元 ，扣非净利润亏损33 亿元至65亿元。 根据公告，亏损"主要系房地产业务子公司联发集团有限公司年内结算利润为负、存货跌价准备计提增加，以及家居商场运营业 务子公司红星美凯龙家居集团股份有限公司投资性房地产公允价值变动损失、各类减值准备计提增加所致。" 此前，联发集团与美凯龙（601828.SH）也相继发布了业绩预亏公告，其中，联发集团2025年归母净利润预计亏损80亿元至100 亿元；美凯龙预计2025年度归母净利润亏损150亿元至225亿元，扣非净利润预计亏损46亿元至58亿元。 上海易居房地产研究院副院长严跃进分析认为，房地产行业整体下行的态势，直接对企业经营造成冲击。建发股份上市20多年 首亏，既受行业调整的大环境影响，也与其自身业务模式密切相关。 计提减值准备 公开资料显示，建发股份是《财富》世界500强建发集团旗下核心成员企业，以供应链运营和房地产开发为双主业。在房地产开 发业务板块，建发股份旗下有两大核心地产平台，分别是建发房产和联发集团。此外 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" rating for quality real estate companies and commercial real estate [2][3]. Core Insights - The real estate sector is experiencing significant pressure on both investment and sales, with a notable decline in investment and sales figures for 2025 [2][3]. - The report anticipates a slow recovery in investment, with adjustments made to the 2026 forecasts for new starts, completions, and overall investment [2][3]. - The sales sector is currently in a bottoming phase, with expectations for policy support to drive demand recovery, although supply constraints may limit this recovery [2][3]. Investment Side Summary - For the year 2025, total real estate development investment reached 828.8 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 17.2%, with December alone showing a drop of 35.8% [3][20]. - New starts decreased by 20.4% year-on-year, while completions fell by 18.1% [3][20]. - The report adjusts the 2026 forecast for new starts to -7.7% (originally -4.6%) and overall investment to -9.1% (originally -7.5%) [2][20]. Sales Side Summary - The total sales area for 2025 was 880 million square meters, down 8.7% year-on-year, with December sales area declining by 15.6% [21][31]. - The average sales price for properties decreased by 4.3% year-on-year, with December's average price showing a 9.5% decline [30][31]. - The report revises the 2026 sales forecast to a decrease of 7.6% for sales area and 9.4% for sales revenue [35][31]. Funding Side Summary - Total funding sources for real estate development in 2025 amounted to 930 billion yuan, down 13.4% year-on-year, with December showing a 26.7% decline [36][37]. - Domestic loans saw a significant drop of 45% in December, while self-raised funds decreased by 15.7% [36][37]. - The report suggests that funding sources are expected to gradually improve due to ongoing policy relaxations [39].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate and property management sectors, indicating a positive outlook for the industry [4]. Core Insights - The recent policy change on the value-added tax (VAT) for personal housing sales, reducing the rate from 5% to 3% for properties sold within two years, aims to lower seller transaction costs and help restore the transaction chain [2][4]. - The real estate industry has undergone significant adjustments since 2021, with front-end indicators (sales, land acquisition, and construction) declining by 50-70%, and back-end indicators (completion and investment) dropping by 30-40% [4]. - The cumulative decline in second-hand housing prices from July 2021 to September 2025 is 37%, surpassing the average decline of 34% across 42 countries [4]. - The report emphasizes the need for policies to support demand-side recovery to stabilize the market, particularly in core cities [4]. Summary by Sections Policy Changes - The new VAT policy effective from January 1, 2026, will exempt individuals from paying VAT on properties sold after two years of purchase, while those selling within two years will pay a reduced rate of 3% [5]. Market Analysis - The report highlights the critical need for repairing household balance sheets to address the ongoing challenges in the real estate market, with expectations for further supportive policies to stabilize the market [4]. - Anticipated policy measures include reductions in mortgage rates, optimization of purchase restrictions and taxes in first-tier cities, accelerated land acquisition, and support for real estate financing [4]. Investment Opportunities - The report identifies two key investment opportunities: the revaluation of quality commercial real estate and the emergence of strong product capabilities in core cities [4]. - Recommended companies for investment include: 1. Commercial real estate: China Resources Land, New World Development, Kerry Properties, Hang Lung Properties, Longfor Group, with a focus on Swire Properties and New World Development. 2. Quality housing companies: Jianfa International, Binjiang Group, Greentown China, and China Jinmao. 3. Undervalued recovery companies: Jianfa Shares, China Merchants Shekou, Yuexiu Property, China Overseas Development, and Poly Developments. 4. Property management: China Resources Vientiane, Greentown Services, China Merchants Jinling, Poly Property, and China Overseas Property. 5. Second-hand housing intermediaries: Beike-W [4].

高盛发表报告，列出亚太区股息兼增长主题的股份组合名单，组合的挑选标准是未来12个月股息率最 高、且未来两年股息增长预期较高及正面的前50只亚太区(撇除日本)的股票，当中的港股包括：建发国 际、波司登、中国宏桥、海螺创业、中国建材、中国电力、周大福、潍柴动力、三一国际、绿城中国、 建滔积层板、哈尔滨电气、中银香港及汇丰控股。 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" rating for the real estate sector and property management, highlighting potential opportunities in shopping centers and the "Good House" new track [3][4]. Core Insights - The investment side of the real estate industry continues to weaken, with significant declines in new starts and completions. For January to November 2025, total real estate investment decreased by 15.9% year-on-year, with new starts down by 20.5% and completions down by 18% [3][4][19]. - The sales side shows a downward trend in sales area, sales amount, and average sales price. For the same period, the sales area fell by 7.8%, sales amount by 11.1%, and average price by 3.4% year-on-year [20][32]. - The funding side indicates a widening decline in funding sources, with total funding down by 11.9% year-on-year. In November alone, funding sources dropped by 32.5% [37]. Investment Analysis Summary Investment Side - From January to November 2025, real estate development investment totaled 785.91 billion yuan, down 15.9% year-on-year. In November, the investment growth rate was -30.3%, a decline of 7.3 percentage points from October [4][19]. - The residential investment during the same period was 604.32 billion yuan, also down 15% year-on-year, with November showing a -29.5% growth rate [4][19]. Sales Side - The total sales area for January to November was 790 million square meters, down 7.8% year-on-year. In November, the sales area decreased by 17.3% [20][32]. - The total sales amount reached 7.5 trillion yuan, down 11.1% year-on-year, with November's sales amount at 611.3 billion yuan, a 25.1% decrease [20][32]. Funding Side - Total funding sources for real estate development enterprises amounted to 850 billion yuan, down 11.9% year-on-year. In November, the decline was 32.5% [37]. - Domestic loans decreased by 10.4% in November, while self-raised funds fell by 30.7% [37].