(近观中国)创造历史首次，"十五五"规划建议这样翻译 中新社北京11月26日电 题：创造历史首次，"十五五"规划建议这样翻译 中新社记者 李京泽 曾玥 马鸾宇 中共二十届四中全会于10月20日至23日在北京举行，全会审议通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》(以下简称《建 议》)。 10月28日，《建议》全文公布，同日多语种的外文译本同步发布。这份两万多字的《建议》是如何翻译的？如何以"翻译为桥"向世界讲述其意义？近日， 中新社"近观中国"栏目走进中国共产党"翻译国家队"，专访中央党史和文献研究院第六研究部副主任刘亮和阿文专家叶海亚(Yahia Mustafa Mohamed Ahmed)，请他们讲述背后的故事。 0:00 资料图：人民大会堂前红旗飘飘。中新社记者 骆云飞 摄 视频："翻译国家队"出手！揭秘"十五五"规划建议里的关键译法 来源：中国新闻网 中新社记者：您认为《建议》向世界传递了哪些重要信息？ 刘亮：《建议》向世界展现出一个更加自信的中国，在国家治理上更加自立自强，面向国际社会更加开放包容。这种自信来自于中国的发展成绩。 五年规划始终保持连续性和科学性，我们从中清晰看 ...

站在新的历史起点，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，全国人民团结一心、奋力拼搏，中国 式现代化的壮阔图景必将变为美好现实。 0:00 党的二十届四中全会审议通过"十五五"规划建议，为未来五年中国发展擘画了宏伟蓝图。习近平总书记 指出，制定中长期规划指导经济社会发展，是我们党治国理政的一种重要方式。 回望来路，从"一五"到"十四五"，一个个五年，我们坚持一张蓝图绘到底，创造了世所罕见的经济快速 发展和社会长期稳定两大奇迹。 策划：石锋 统筹：黄庆华 周年钧 制作：李丽洋 王浩程 新华社出品 ...

Core Insights - The "Red Hall Forum Havana Seminar" highlighted the importance of China's 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session and its "14th Five-Year Plan" as a blueprint for both China's future development and Cuba's socialist modernization [1][2] Group 1: China's Five-Year Planning - China's five-year planning has been a model of coherence and systematic approach, emphasizing a people-centered development strategy, which is seen as a key to its success and a valuable lesson for Cuba [2] - The decision-making system of China's five-year plans is characterized as scientific, democratic, and pragmatic, allowing for flexible adjustments based on socio-economic needs, which is crucial for effective governance [2] Group 2: High-Quality Development - The 20th Central Committee emphasized high-quality development as a primary goal for the "14th Five-Year Plan," which is expected to yield significant results in innovation and technology, providing a model for balanced development [3] - China's advancements in innovation, energy transition, and technology are seen as foundational for future high-quality development, with a focus on creating an inclusive innovation ecosystem that attracts global talent [3] Group 3: Global South Cooperation - The seminar underscored the responsibility of Global South countries to voice their perspectives against unilateralism and inequality, with China's initiatives contributing to global cooperation and governance [5] - The concept of a community with a shared future, promoted by China, is viewed as a unique approach to international relations, fostering partnerships rather than alliances, which resonates with Cuba's strategic interests [5][6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes China's long-term development strategy, aiming for socialist modernization by 2035 through three five-year plans, followed by another three plans to establish a prosperous, democratic, and harmonious modern socialist country by the middle of this century [1] - China's high-speed rail network has exceeded 48,000 kilometers, showcasing the country's significant infrastructure development and its ability to implement long-term planning effectively [1] - The upcoming 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session will review the 15th Five-Year Plan, focusing on continuing rapid economic growth and long-term social stability [1] Group 2 - The successful implementation of China's five-year plans is attributed to the establishment of sustained and long-term goals, allowing government and market participants to operate under stable expectations [2] - The contrast between Western policy-making, which often focuses on election cycles, and China's long-term planning cycles is highlighted, explaining China's ability to achieve rapid economic growth and social stability [2] - The importance of scientific formulation and continuous implementation of five-year plans is recognized as a significant political advantage of socialism with Chinese characteristics [2]

Core Insights - IQAir views the Chinese market as crucial, being its second-largest market after the U.S., and emphasizes the importance of understanding local market dynamics and government planning [4][9][11] Group 1: Market Engagement - IQAir has participated in the China International Import Expo (CIIE) for six consecutive years, showcasing its commitment to the Chinese market [2][3] - The company integrates Chinese culture into its products, such as the Atem X series, reflecting a blend of Swiss innovation, German craftsmanship, and Chinese heritage [2] Group 2: Innovation and Learning - The Chinese market inspires innovation for IQAir, as competition fosters a two-way learning process between the company and local enterprises [4][6] - The company has made significant investments in talent acquisition in China, focusing on attracting young graduates who are motivated by meaningful work [6] Group 3: Regional Focus - Beijing remains a key area for IQAir, but the company aims to expand its presence in Shanghai and other regions to better connect with diverse consumer types [7] - The Greater Bay Area is recognized for its technological strength and manufacturing capabilities, with IQAir planning to engage with local businesses and talent [8] Group 4: Strategic Planning - The Chinese government's five-year plans provide a stable framework for businesses, allowing IQAir to align its strategies with national priorities such as health, economic prosperity, and sustainability [9][10] - The focus on health presents significant opportunities for IQAir, as consumers increasingly prioritize air quality and its impact on well-being [10]

Group 1 - The Five-Year Plan is a key support for China's sustained economic growth and reflects the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, showcasing the Communist Party's ability to lead national development through long-term planning [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" integrates short-term, medium-term, and long-term goals, allowing for flexibility in response to changing global conditions, and emphasizes the importance of research and public opinion in shaping the plan [1] - The plan demonstrates the Communist Party's capability to combine strategic foresight with pragmatic actions, achieving concrete results in innovation, poverty alleviation, and macroeconomic stability [1] Group 2 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and strength, focusing on key areas such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, semiconductors, quantum computing, and clean energy [2] - The plan also prioritizes the transformation of traditional industries and the promotion of digital transformation to build a modern industrial system with higher efficiency and flexibility [2] - China aims to expand autonomous openness, promote trade innovation, and enhance bilateral investment cooperation, reflecting its commitment to sharing development opportunities with the world [2]

Core Viewpoint - The "4+6" strategic emerging and future industry layout has been officially released in the "Suggestions for Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, indicating new opportunities for industrial development [1] Group 1: Industry Layout - The "4+6" industry layout is seen as a new windfall for industrial development, with specific fields identified for resource support [1] - The support areas will be dynamically updated based on changing circumstances, reflecting a flexible approach to industry development [1] Group 2: Investment Opportunities - A series of guarantee measures have been introduced to support the forward-looking layout of future industries, providing financial backing for industrial development [1] - The measures aim to address investment risks while clarifying potential high return spaces for investors [1]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes China's remarkable achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting its advancements in innovation, digitalization, and clean energy, positioning China as a global leader in various high-tech sectors [1][2] - The eradication of extreme poverty, lifting approximately 800 million people out of poverty, is presented as a historic achievement reflecting deep-rooted Confucian philosophy that prioritizes people's well-being as a measure of good governance [2] - The concept of "Chinese-style modernization" is introduced, which integrates tradition with innovation, stability with reform, and emphasizes the importance of long-term planning and international cooperation [2][3] Summary by Sections Achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" - China has become the country with the highest number of invention patent applications, showcasing its creativity and innovation capabilities [1] - The country leads in sectors such as new energy vehicles, renewable energy, telecommunications, and quantum technology [1] Poverty Alleviation - The elimination of extreme poverty is highlighted as an unprecedented achievement in human history, with a focus on social harmony and balance rather than mere economic growth [2] Governance and International Relations - The article argues for a new governance framework in Europe, particularly in Spain, that focuses on stability, mutual dependence, and dialogue with China, rather than mimicking its system [2] - The predictability offered by China's Five-Year Plans is deemed strategically valuable for countries seeking lasting relationships with the world's second-largest economy [2] Future Planning - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" is expected to maintain continuity while emphasizing innovation, technological self-reliance, and deeper global engagement [3] - Understanding China's Five-Year Plans is essential for those wishing to collaborate with China, as they reflect the country's developmental ethos [3]

Group 1 - The five-year plan serves as a "metronome" for China's modernization, reflecting both the continuity of domestic policies and alignment with global development trends [1][2] - The recent signing of the upgraded version of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area agreement creates more market opportunities and boosts regional development and global economic confidence [1][2] - China's five-year planning is observed as a means to gauge its "action direction" and potential to reshape the global economic landscape [1][3] Group 2 - The leadership of the Chinese Communist Party is highlighted as a key factor in the successful execution of strategic planning and policy implementation [2][3] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is seen as providing an "opportunity list" for the world, with foreign companies recognizing the benefits of aligning with China's growth [2][3] - China's approach to modernization emphasizes that there is no singular model or standard, promoting a unique path that resonates with the aspirations of developing countries [3][4] Group 3 - The plan emphasizes cooperation and mutual benefits, with China offering zero tariff treatment to the least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with it [3] - The concept of "Chinese-style modernization" is presented as a new form of human civilization, reflecting both domestic and global aspirations [3][4] - China's commitment to a stable development outlook and significant mutual benefits is recognized by foreign investors, leading to increased investment in the country [2][3]

Strategy Overview - The report indicates that the market is currently in a "slow bull" phase, with short-term corrections not altering the overall trend. Key policies and events impacting the market have been implemented, and November marks a performance gap period. Signals of domestic demand recovery show divergence, with significant recovery in corporate revenue and profits in September, but a weakening PMI in October. The focus will shift to the implementation of incremental macro policies as the year-end approaches [5][6][10]. November Stock Picks - The November stock picks from Zhongyin Securities include: China Eastern Airlines (transportation), COSCO Shipping Specialized (transportation), Hualu Hengsheng (chemicals), Yake Technology (chemicals), CATL (electricity), Bairen Medical (pharmaceuticals), Anjuke Food (food and beverage), Lingnan Holdings (social services), Shenghong Technology (electronics), Industrial Fulian (electronics), and iFlytek (computers) [10][12]. Transportation Industry: China Eastern Airlines - China Eastern Airlines is one of the three major state-owned airlines in China, with a focus on passenger transport, which constitutes over 90% of its revenue. The company is expected to achieve a revenue of 132.12 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 16.11%, with a gross profit margin of 4.26% [12][13]. Transportation Industry: COSCO Shipping Specialized - COSCO Shipping Specialized reported a revenue of 16.611 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 37.92%. The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 1.329 billion yuan, up 10.54%. The company is expanding its fleet and has raised funds through a private placement to support its growth [15][16]. Chemical Industry: Hualu Hengsheng - Hualu Hengsheng's gross profit margin decreased to 18.01% in the first half of 2025, down 3.19 percentage points year-on-year, due to weak market demand. The company is focusing on cost reduction and efficiency improvement, with a significant increase in R&D expenses [17][18]. Chemical Industry: Yake Technology - Yake Technology's revenue grew due to increased sales in LNG and electronic materials. However, net profit growth lagged behind revenue growth due to foreign exchange losses and increased R&D expenses. The company is actively developing new technologies and products in the electronic materials sector [20][21]. Electric Industry: CATL - CATL reported a revenue of 283.072 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 9.28%, with a profit growth of 36.20%. The company maintains a strong market position, with a global market share of 36.8% in battery installations [24][25]. Pharmaceutical Industry: Bairen Medical - Bairen Medical has seen rapid growth in its revenue and profits, particularly in its heart valve replacement and repair segment, which grew by 64.28% year-on-year. The company is expected to continue its growth trajectory with new product approvals [27][28]. Food and Beverage Industry: Anjuke Food - Anjuke Food's revenue for Q3 2024 was 3.53 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.6%. The company is focusing on promoting new products, particularly in the frozen food segment, which has shown significant growth [30][31]. Social Services Industry: Lingnan Holdings - Lingnan Holdings achieved a revenue of 2.09 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 8.52%. The company is expanding its travel agency and hotel operations, with a focus on enhancing its market presence [32][33]. Electronics Industry: Shenghong Technology - Shenghong Technology reported a revenue of 10.731 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 35.31%. The company is leveraging its technological advantages to expand its high-end product offerings [35][36]. Electronics Industry: Industrial Fulian - Industrial Fulian's revenue for the first half of 2025 was 360.76 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 35.58%. The company is expected to benefit from the growing demand for AI infrastructure and cloud services [39][40]. Computer Industry: iFlytek - iFlytek's revenue for Q1 2025 was 4.658 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.74%. The company is focusing on enhancing its cash flow and controlling expenses while investing in R&D for new technologies [42][43].