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2000年,美国GDP占世界的30.4%,中国GDP仅占3.5%,那么现在呢?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-09 08:46
2000年时,美国的GDP占全球经济的30.4%,而中国仅占3.5%。那个时期,全球经济的主导地位几乎完全由美国掌握,其他国家只能远远追随。然而,过去 20多年里,中国经济的崛起改变了这一局面。那么,中国如今的经济地位是什么样的?美国依然处于全球经济的领跑位置,还是已经被中国赶超了?我们来 看一下这段时间内的变化,数字背后的意义到底是什么? 中国制造的崛起 2000年时,美国凭借10.25万亿美元的GDP稳居世界经济的首位。而此时的中国,尽管GDP达到了1.21万亿美元,但其全球经济占比仅为3.5%。当时,中国 的产业结构相对单一,出口产品大多集中在纺织、服装、鞋类和玩具等劳动密集型产品,附加值普遍较低。 然而,加入世贸组织后,中国加快了融入全球产业分工的步伐。凭借着完整的产业链和高效的生产体系,中国迅速崛起为世界制造业中心。沿海地区率先建 立了专门化的产业集群,如深圳的电子产业带、温州的轻工业带、东莞的加工制造基地等,这些都为中国的产业优势奠定了基础。 随着基础设施的大力投资,中国修建了大量的公路、港口和工业园区,为制造业的发展提供了坚实的支撑。地方政府也通过优惠政策吸引外资,推动技术转 移和产业升级。正是 ...
奋进的河南——决胜“十四五”丨豫东门户生机蓬勃
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-10-05 23:27
金秋时节,豫东门户商丘,走进企业车间、项目现场,机器轰鸣、车辆穿梭、人员忙碌,处处洋溢着生 机与活力。 在民权县,河南阿斯贝拉制冷有限公司车间里,200多台工业机器人、机械臂精准高效地工作着。该公 司解决了当地制冷产业链长期缺"芯"的难题,进一步完善了制冷产业链和供应链。 在睢阳区,力量钻石科技创新中心暨产业园区车间,一排排六面顶压机正火力全开,这是目前世界最大 的培育钻石单体生产车间。睢阳区做强培育钻石,推动培育钻石向钻石设计等下游延伸,着力推进超硬 材料产业链向工业领域拓展。 在豫商经济技术开发区,神火新材料科技有限公司车间里,8微米双面光电池箔是国内实现量产的最薄 电池箔,这是延伸"煤电铝材"产业链条、推进产业结构调整升级的有效见证。 …… 坚持制造业立市,商丘市统筹推进传统产业提质发展、新兴产业加快培育、未来产业谋篇布局,持续发 展产业链群。 如今,商丘"一县一特色产业"格局基本形成。超硬材料产业入选国家先进制造业集群,5条产业链入选 全省最具竞争力产业链30强、总数居全省第1位。新质生产力稳步发展,2024年,规上工业高技术制造 业、战略性新兴产业增加值同比分别增长37.8%、16.6%,分别高于全 ...
湖南一级市场实录
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-03 06:43
来源:清科研究 在中部地区崛起的浪潮中,湖南秉持着"创新谋变,敢为人先"的精神,书写着经济发展的精彩答卷。近年来,湖南借助股权投资的力量,将产业转型升级 与创新发展串联起来,推动新质生产力的培育与发展。同时,湖南为创业者提供集政策、基金、孵化、导师、课程、典型、宣传于一体的全方位支持体 系,吸引思维多元、创新动力充足的年轻人来湘创业,以创新创业驱动长期高质量发展。 宏观环境 2025年上半年湖南省GDP总量为2.62万亿元,增速为5.6%,略高于全国平均水平(5.3%)。从全国排名看,湖南省GDP总量自2010年以来一直稳居全国前 十。其中,长沙GDP总量为7,640.38 亿元,占湖南省的29.2%,同比增长5.0%,总量稳居中部第二城。近年来,湖南省着力构建"4×4"现代化产业体系,并 出台系列保障措施从政策、产业、金融、人才、招商等多个维度支持相关工作。 在股权投资领域,湖南省近年密集出台了一系列政策,全方位推动股权投资机构集聚与市场发展,旨在优化湖南省金融资源配置,促进资本与产业深度融 合,有效赋能实体经济。其中,通过设立面向大学生的创业投资基金,并实施大学生创业补贴政策、金融支持政策、税收优惠政策等 ...
深刻认识中国经济长期稳定发展的内在逻辑
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-09-30 23:20
深刻认识中国经济长期稳定发展的内在逻辑(习近平经济思想指引下的中国经济专论) 钟才文 新中国成立特别是改革开放以来,中国经济发展取得的成就举世瞩目。1978年国内生产总值为3679 亿元,2024年达到134.9万亿元,年均增长8.8%,远高于全球经济同期约3%的增速水平。"十四五"时 期,国内生产总值在2020年突破100万亿元大关后,先后跨越110万亿元、120万亿元、130万亿元,今年 预计可达140万亿元。这么大的经济体量,能够保持长期稳定发展,其背后蕴藏着深刻的内在逻辑。 党的领导把握方向、协调各方,为经济社会发展提供根本保证。党对经济工作的领导,重在顶层设 计、总体布局、统筹协调、整体推进、督促落实,有效发挥把方向、管大局、保落实作用。中国共产党 长期执政,能够避免西方多党制下的政策短视、朝令夕改等,为中国经济长期发展提供重要"稳定锚"。 中国共产党没有任何自己的特殊利益,有效整合多元主体利益诉求,保障当前利益同长远利益相结合、 局部利益同整体利益相一致。中国共产党始终把人民生命财产安全放在第一位,中国是国际社会公认的 最有安全感的国家之一,筑牢了中国社会长期稳定基石。 理论体系与时俱进、不断创新 ...
广东区域创新能力全国“九连冠” 企业创新、创新环境等指标均居榜首
Core Insights - Guangdong has retained its position as the top region in China's innovation capability, achieving a "nine consecutive championships" status according to the "China Regional Innovation Capability Evaluation Report 2025" [1][2] - The report evaluates regional innovation capabilities based on five primary indicators, with Guangdong ranking first in enterprise innovation and innovation environment, and second in innovation performance and knowledge creation [1] Group 1: Innovation Capability Rankings - Guangdong's enterprise innovation score is 68.11, significantly higher than the second-ranked region at 57.15, indicating a strong innovation capacity among local enterprises [1] - The province ranks first in key metrics such as the number of high-tech enterprises, R&D expenditure intensity, and new product sales revenue, showcasing the vibrancy and effectiveness of innovation in Guangdong [1] Group 2: Investment and Development - Guangdong's total R&D expenditure has surpassed 510 billion yuan, maintaining the highest level in the country, with an R&D intensity of 3.6% [2] - The province leads in major technology indicators, including R&D personnel and PCT international patent applications, supporting the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as a global innovation center [2] Group 3: Recent Technological Advancements - The "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" technology cluster has ranked first in the global top 100 innovation clusters, reflecting the region's growing influence in technology innovation [2] - Significant scientific projects, such as the operation of the Jiangmen neutrino experiment and the initiation of major research facilities, further validate Guangdong's leading position in regional innovation capabilities [2]
成渝地区双城经济圈专家团走进梁平 为产业高质量发展献智赋能
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-27 05:04
活动期间,11位专家深入产业和基层一线,对电子信息、低空经济、食品及农产品加工、教育、卫生等 领域的10个项目进行"一对一"指导、"面对面"交流、"手把手"传授、"点对点"破题,为梁平区带来最前 沿的技术理念和最宝贵的实践经验。(完) 中新网重庆9月27日电(记者肖江川)26日,2025年成渝地区双城经济圈专家团"走进梁平"暨明月山绿色 发展示范带人才交流活动在重庆市梁平区落下帷幕。在为期3天的活动中,由中国科学院院士郝跃领衔 的高层次专家团对接指导10个产业项目,为梁平区打造"川渝东北边际地区现代化建设先行区"献智赋 能。 (文章来源:中国新闻网) 梁平区地处成渝地区双城经济圈"明月山绿色发展示范带"核心板块,正着力建设特色产业之城、平安诚 信之城、宜养宜居之城、创新创业之城,高水平建设"新和富美"特色城市。 "今天的梁平,正以创新政策集聚人才,以高效机制赋能人才,以专业平台成就人才,以优质服务关爱 人才。"梁平区委书记周恩海表示,希望以此次活动为新的起点,共同探索人才引领发展、创新驱动发 展的新路径、新模式,共同打造区域性人才集聚和科技创新高地。 作为领衔专家,郝跃院士表示:"希望通过此次活动架设桥梁,推 ...
创新成果闪耀世界 四川建设西部创新高地迈出坚实步伐
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-09-26 09:37
新闻发布会现场 中国发展网讯 记者王进报道 9月25日上午,四川省政府新闻办在四川新闻发布厅举行"决胜'十四五'续写新篇章"系列主题新闻发布会第二场。四川省科技厅 党组书记、厅长路松明出席发布会介绍四川"十四五"时期建设西部地区创新高地总体情况并答记者问。 大科学装置集群发展。加快建设10个国家大科学装置,其中:高海拔宇宙线观测站"拉索"取得多项突破性科学发现、跻身世界一流,"中国环流器"系列装置 创造多项运行纪录,锦屏地下实验室诞生50余项国际领先研究成果,转化医学重大科技基础设施把生物治疗成果从基础研究到临床应用的时间缩短30— 50%。 天府实验室整体成势。聚焦电子信息、生命科学、生态环境等四川科技创新优势领域,布局建设天府兴隆湖实验室、天府绛溪实验室、天府锦城实验室、天 府永兴实验室,已全部进入实体化运行,成为吸引和集聚顶尖人才、开展前沿基础研究、关键技术攻关和重大科技成果转化的核心力量。 关键核心技术攻关取得重大突破 路松明说,"总体来看,'十四五'期间,四川坚定实施创新驱动发展战略,在建设西部地区创新高地的征程上迈出了坚实步伐。科技创新综合实力明显提 升,不仅有力支撑了全省经济社会的高质量发展,为 ...
创历史新高!今年江苏独角兽企业和瞪羚企业评估结果发布,扬州51家企业入选
Yang Zi Wan Bao Wang· 2025-09-25 09:35
扬子晚报网9月25日讯(通讯员柯季记者陈咏)记者25日从扬州市科技局获悉,江苏省新质生产力促进中心24日发布2025年江苏独角兽企业和瞪羚企业评估 结果。扬州共有51家企业入选,入选企业数创历史新高。 | | LULI - / / / H / / / H | I | | --- | --- | --- | | 序号 | 企业名称 | 地区 | | 1 | 高邮市汇金新材料科技有限公司 | 高邮市 | | 2 | 扬州金禾环保设备有限公司 | 高邮市 | | 3 | 江苏顺冕科技材料有限公司 | 高邮市 | | 4 | 三克尚同机电科技(江苏)有限公司 | 高邮市 | | 5 | 扬州托新汽车零部件有限公司 | 高邮市 | | 6 | 江苏久中电源有限公司 | 高邮市 | | 7 | 江苏钧瓷科技有限公司 | 高邮市 | | 8 | 江苏上和口腔医疗科技有限公司 | 高邮市 | | 9 | 江苏旭泽流体设备有限公司 | 高邮市 | | 10 | 扬州展冠新材料有限公司 | 高邮市 | | 11 | 江苏国羽羽绒制品有限公司 | 仪征市 | | 12 | 扬州诺得利纺织科技有限公司 | 仪征市 | | 13 | ...
世界知识产权组织发布2025年全球创新指数报告 南京排名全球百强创新集群第15位
Nan Jing Ri Bao· 2025-09-25 02:21
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that China has improved its ranking in the Global Innovation Index to 10th place, marking its first entry into the top ten globally, reflecting significant achievements in innovation-driven development strategies [1] - The Global Innovation Index evaluates the innovation ecosystem performance of 139 economies based on innovation input and output, showing that China's ranking has risen by 25 places since 2013 [1] - Nanjing ranks 15th in the global innovation cluster ranking and 5th among domestic clusters, based on metrics such as international patent applications, scientific publications, and new venture capital transactions [1] Group 2 - Nanjing's PCT application volume is 8,241.81, accounting for 0.63% of the global total, ranking 20th among the top clusters; its scientific publication volume is 136,094, representing 1.66% of the global total, ranking 5th; and the new venture capital transaction volume is 1,266, accounting for 0.54%, ranking 35th [2] - Nanjing has been recognized as a national model city for intellectual property protection and has achieved significant results in intellectual property strategy implementation, with patent quality indicators ranking first in the province for four consecutive years [2] - As of June 2025, Nanjing has a high-value invention patent ownership of 77.99 per ten thousand people, and the effective invention patents in the digital economy industry account for 62.9% of the total effective invention patents in the region, maintaining the top position in the province [2] Group 3 - Nanjing aims to leverage high-quality development of intellectual property to support high-quality economic and social development, focusing on becoming a leading city in intellectual property creation, utilization, protection, management, and service [3] - The city is committed to enhancing its intellectual property capabilities to better serve innovation-driven development and contribute to the modernization of Nanjing [3]
21社论丨有效市场和有为政府共同成就中国创新速度
21世纪经济报道· 2025-09-24 00:28
Group 1 - The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) released the 2025 Global Innovation Index report, showing China ranked 10th globally, marking its first entry into the top ten and leading among 36 upper-middle-income economies, having risen 25 places since 2013 [1] - In terms of innovation output, China ranked 5th in 2025, up 2 places from 2024, while its innovation input ranked 19th globally, an increase of 4 places from the previous year [1] - China leads in several areas, holding the top position in multiple intellectual property-related sub-indicators and ranking 2nd globally in patent applications per GDP, industrial cluster development, and corporate R&D expenditure as a percentage of GDP [1] Group 2 - Despite China's strong performance, global innovation growth is slowing, with expected R&D spending growth of 2.9% in 2024, down from 4.4% in 2023, marking the lowest level since 2010 [2] - International patent applications are projected to grow by only 0.5% in 2024, significantly lower than the 2.5% average growth rate over the past decade, while China continues to be the largest applicant, accounting for nearly 25% of global applications [2] - The report emphasizes that innovation ecosystems require thoughtful policies, meaningful investments, and cross-sector collaboration, with China's innovation achievements stemming from a strategic, long-term, and systematic national approach [2] Group 3 - China's innovation success is driven by a robust market dynamic, with enterprises as the main innovators engaging in emerging industries and technological transformations [3] - In 2024, R&D spending among 1,510 global companies reached approximately $1.3 trillion, marking the slowest nominal growth since 2010, while Chinese companies are experiencing rapid growth in R&D investments [3] - A total of 524 Chinese companies made it to the global top 2000 in industrial R&D spending, representing 26.2% of the total, with significant growth rates observed in companies like BYD and Tencent [3] Group 4 - China's notable achievements in innovation are attributed to its advantageous position in emerging industries and a vast commercial application market, including sectors like robotics, electric vehicles, and high-speed rail [4] - The rapid growth of technological innovation in China is a result of the effective combination of proactive government policies and a dynamic market, leading to accelerated integration of technological and industrial innovation [4] - With the advantages of a large-scale market and intensified competition among enterprises, China is expected to enhance industrial efficiency and technological superiority across various innovation metrics and fields [4]