Core Viewpoint - The liquidity of Chinese concept stocks returning to Hong Kong has shown significant differentiation, with larger companies facing liquidity challenges despite their market capitalization [1][2]. Group 1: Liquidity Challenges - As of mid-2025, among 31 Chinese concept stocks returning to Hong Kong, 12 have been included in the Hong Kong Stock Connect, leading to a more balanced trading level between US and Hong Kong stocks [1]. - BOSS Zhipin, despite a market capitalization of nearly 65 billion HKD, has faced persistent liquidity issues since its introduction to the Hong Kong market in December 2022 without raising funds [2][3]. - The average daily trading volume for BOSS Zhipin in Hong Kong was only 1.24 million HKD, with a turnover rate of 0.002%, compared to 5.6 billion HKD in the US market, highlighting a stark contrast in trading activity [2]. Group 2: Public Offering to Improve Liquidity - To address its liquidity issues, BOSS Zhipin launched a public offering on June 25, 2025, issuing 34.5 million shares at a price of 66.0 HKD per share, raising a net amount of 2.2 billion HKD [3][4]. - The public offering allowed participation from retail investors, which is expected to enhance liquidity by diversifying the shareholder base and increasing daily trading activity [3][4]. - Following the public offering, BOSS Zhipin's average daily trading volume surged to 35.2 million HKD, an increase of approximately 28.4 times, and the turnover rate rose to 0.05%, a 23.7-fold increase [5][6]. Group 3: Challenges in Meeting Stock Connect Requirements - Despite improvements in liquidity, BOSS Zhipin faces challenges in meeting the Stock Connect eligibility criteria, which require an average market capitalization of at least 20 billion HKD and total trading volume of 6 billion HKD over 183 trading days [6][7]. - As of September 16, 2025, BOSS Zhipin had only achieved 31% of the required total trading volume, indicating significant hurdles in reaching the necessary thresholds for inclusion in the Stock Connect [6][7]. Group 4: Executive Selling and Market Sentiment - Following the public offering, BOSS Zhipin's CTO sold shares in the US market, raising concerns about potential negative market sentiment among retail investors [7][9]. - The executive's selling activity could be interpreted as a cautious signal regarding the company's short-term outlook, which may affect trading enthusiasm among newly attracted retail investors [9]. - The company needs to maintain market confidence through positive operational disclosures and effective shareholder communication to balance shareholder returns and market stability [9].

Core Viewpoint - The current Hong Kong stock market is experiencing an improvement in liquidity, characterized by a "resonance" between domestic and foreign capital [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The market anticipates that the Federal Reserve is entering a rate-cutting cycle, which provides conditions for a shift in international capital flows [1] - Southbound capital acts as a "stabilizer," providing incremental funding support for the Hong Kong stock market [1] - The combination of these factors is driving a steady increase in liquidity levels in the Hong Kong stock market [1] Group 2: Investment Sentiment - Continuous large-scale inflows of capital into the Hong Kong stock market are the result of multiple factors, including valuation attractiveness, liquidity expectations, and asset scarcity [1] - This reflects the current investment value of the Hong Kong stock market and reveals deeper funding flow logic [1] - The situation releases multiple positive signals regarding the market's potential [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the active refinancing activities in the Hong Kong stock market, with a total refinancing scale reaching 214.437 billion HKD as of September 9, significantly exceeding the amount raised from new stock offerings during the same period [1] - Analysts believe that the anticipated interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September and the end of continuous net outflows of active foreign capital are positive factors that may enhance liquidity in the Hong Kong market [1] - There is an optimistic outlook regarding the improvement of liquidity and its supportive role for the market in the future [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the recent tightening of liquidity in Hong Kong stocks has shown signs of marginal improvement, supported by rising Hibor rates stabilizing and a dovish shift in Powell's statements [1] - The improvement in liquidity is sufficient to support a phase of rebound in Hong Kong stocks, narrowing the gap with the rapidly rising A-shares [1] - The earnings pre-joy rate for Hong Kong stocks is at its highest since 2022, indicating positive performance expectations [1] Group 2 - In previous bull markets, the Hong Kong stock index has underperformed compared to A-shares, suggesting a need for differentiated investment strategies in the current cycle [1] - The recommendation is to focus on innovative pharmaceuticals first (due to loose liquidity and positive BD data), followed by the internet sector (where earnings pressure is fully priced in), and finally new consumption (awaiting macroeconomic and profit turning points) [1]

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEX) reported a significant increase in revenue and net profit for the second quarter, exceeding market expectations, indicating strong performance in the stock market [1] Financial Performance - HKEX's revenue for the second quarter rose by 33% year-on-year to HKD 7.22 billion [1] - Net profit increased by 41% year-on-year to HKD 4.44 billion, outperforming market forecasts [1] - The average daily turnover (ADT) for Hong Kong stocks was HKD 237.7 billion, a 95% year-on-year increase, showing robust trading activity [1] Market Liquidity - As of August 20, the liquidity in the third quarter has improved compared to the first half of the year, with ADT reaching HKD 258.5 billion [1] - The recent actions by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority have reduced the necessity for further liquidity contraction, contributing to a favorable market environment [1] Future Outlook - The expectation of lower HIBOR rates due to rising prospects of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts is anticipated to support market liquidity [1] - Increased participation from mainland investors and a strong IPO market are expected to maintain a relatively loose liquidity environment for Hong Kong stocks [1] Earnings Forecast - The company's net profit forecasts for this year, next year, and 2027 have been raised to HKD 16.8 billion, HKD 16.4 billion, and HKD 16.4 billion, respectively [1] - The target price for HKEX has been increased from HKD 434 to HKD 542, maintaining a "buy" rating [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the correlation between Hong Kong stocks and A-shares is rapidly increasing, while the correlation with U.S. stocks has weakened since 2020, indicating a shift in the investment environment for Hong Kong stocks [1][2][3] Group 2 - Since 2020, the contribution of valuation to the fluctuations in Hong Kong stocks has increased, coinciding with the enhanced correlation with A-shares [2] - The liquidity of Hong Kong stocks has become less dependent on overseas factors due to geopolitical influences and changes in the attractiveness of Hong Kong stocks, leading to a decrease in foreign capital's share [2] - The fundamental performance of Hong Kong stocks is increasingly correlated with the mainland, as over two-thirds of listed companies in Hong Kong are Chinese enterprises, contributing 90% of the net profits [3]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) has implemented a significant market reform, adjusting the minimum price fluctuation units for stocks priced between 10 to 50 HKD, effective August 4 [2][3] - The minimum price change for stocks priced between 10 to 20 HKD has been reduced from 0.02 HKD to 0.01 HKD, while for those priced between 20 to 50 HKD, it has decreased from 0.05 HKD to 0.02 HKD, representing reductions of 50% and 60% respectively [2] - This reform aims to lower trading costs, enhance trading efficiency, and improve market competitiveness, making it easier for orders to be executed at expected prices [2][3] Group 2 - The reform will be implemented in two phases, with the second phase set to begin next year, targeting securities priced between 0.5 to 10 HKD, which will see a further 50% reduction in minimum price fluctuation units [3] - Market participants believe that this change will facilitate order matching for retail investors and reduce the premiums they pay for immediate execution [4] - However, there are concerns that traders relying on small price differences for arbitrage may be forced out of the market, potentially affecting market depth [5][7] Group 3 - Most brokerage firms have indicated that no major adjustments to their systems are necessary to accommodate the new pricing structure, as current systems can support three decimal places for pricing [8] - The Hong Kong stock market has experienced volatility, with mid-year earnings reports expected to be a focal point in August, particularly in the last week of the month [8] - As of August 4, the Hang Seng Index has seen a slight increase of 0.42% [10] Group 4 - Analysts from CITIC Securities project a 12.3% growth in earnings for the Hang Seng Tech Index constituents [11] - There are significant discrepancies in earnings expectations for the new energy vehicle and semiconductor sectors, indicating higher potential volatility, while the consumer electronics sector is viewed as a more stable choice [12] - Guosen Securities expresses an optimistic outlook for the Hong Kong stock market, suggesting a "synchronized easing" between domestic and foreign capital, with valuations remaining reasonable compared to A-shares [12]

Macro Overview - The article highlights a rebound in inflation expectations in the US, with both 5-year and 10-year inflation expectations rising in August, indicating a marginal improvement in investor confidence [2][3] - Major economic indicators show mixed results: initial jobless claims increased, ISM non-manufacturing PMI declined, and durable goods orders fell month-on-month in June [2] - In Europe, the Eurozone investment confidence index turned negative again, while retail sales showed a year-on-year increase in June, and PPI saw a slight rebound [2] Policy Insights - The US labor market is showing signs of slowing down, creating a dilemma for the Federal Reserve regarding monetary policy; the European Central Bank is not expected to cut interest rates in the short term; the Bank of Japan is maintaining its current interest rates but may exit its wait-and-see mode by the end of the year [3] Hong Kong Market Liquidity - The article estimates that the total financing scale for IPOs and refinancing in Hong Kong could reach nearly HKD 300 billion this year, with IPO financing expected to be around HKD 1,500 billion [6] - The peak of stock unlocks in Hong Kong occurred in Q2 2025, with a total unlock amount of HKD 444.8 billion, accounting for 50% of the annual total; the pressure for significant reductions in holdings is limited moving forward [7][8] - The article anticipates that net inflows from southbound trading could exceed HKD 1.2 trillion this year, providing a substantial liquidity source for the Hong Kong market [9]

Group 1 - Southbound funds recorded a net purchase of 201.84 billion HKD on July 25, bringing the total net purchase for the year to 8200.28 billion HKD, surpassing last year's total of 8079 billion HKD and the combined total from 2022 to 2023 [1][3] - This marks the 25th consecutive month of net purchases of Hong Kong stocks by southbound funds, with expectations that the annual net inflow could exceed 1 trillion HKD [3] - The Hang Seng Index has risen by 26.56% this year, leading global major stock indices, driven by ample liquidity and structural industry rotation [3] Group 2 - The proportion of southbound funds in the total trading volume of Hong Kong stocks has increased to approximately 35%, indicating a significant role in market activity [3] - Active public funds have increased their holdings in Hong Kong stocks from 25.8% at the end of last year to 32.5%, with an increase in allocation of 100 to 120 billion HKD this year [3] - The continuous inflow of southbound funds has positively impacted the valuation of Hong Kong stocks, with the AH premium index dropping to 123.4 points, the lowest since June 2020, reflecting a significant liquidity gap between Hong Kong and A-shares [4]

Strategy - The active performance of the Hong Kong stock market in both primary and secondary markets is closely linked to liquidity, which plays a more significant role than in the A-share market [3] - The overall liquidity in the Hong Kong market has been loose this year, driven by macroeconomic weakness and asset scarcity, leading to increased southbound capital inflows and more companies listing in Hong Kong [3] - Looking ahead, the liquidity trend in the Hong Kong market may face tightening pressures in Q3, with a potential demand for funds exceeding 300 billion HKD for IPOs and placements, while the supply of funds will depend on the "profit-making effect" [3] Macroeconomy - The recent rebound of the US dollar index and the weakening of the euro raises questions about whether this is a short-term phenomenon or a structural reversal [6] - The new classical framework suggests that the current account is the main determinant of exchange rates, while the post-Keynesian view emphasizes capital flows as the fundamental force affecting exchange rates [6] - In the short term, the significant increase in net supply of US Treasury bonds may lead to further depreciation of the dollar, while the euro may appreciate [6] Strategy - The current stock-bond relationship differs from historical patterns, with the recent stock market rally driven by bank stocks and small-cap stocks, leading to a "bull market in stocks and stable bonds" [9] - This shift indicates that liquidity, rather than growth expectations, is the primary driver of the stock-bond relationship, suggesting lower risk appetite and limited negative impact on the bond market [9] - It is recommended to maintain a conservative asset allocation until uncertainties regarding tariffs are resolved, while continuing to overweight high-dividend stocks and bonds [9] Strategy - Five significant changes in the funding landscape of the A-share market are identified, including the restructuring of monetary order benefiting RMB assets, an increase in the proportion of individual investors, and improved market attractiveness due to asset scarcity [12] - The funding structure in the A-share market is improving, leading to a positive feedback loop in the funding environment, while many institutional investors are at historically low positions, indicating potential bullish sentiment [12] - While the mid-term market trend is determined by fundamentals, the influence of capital flows may temporarily exceed that of fundamentals, suggesting a relatively positive outlook for the second half of the year [12] Stablecoins and Financial Markets - Stablecoins are seen as a potential new infrastructure, with an analysis of the incentive mechanisms for various participants and their potential impact on financial markets and the international monetary system [15] - Issuing offshore RMB stablecoins is considered a priority for China in participating in the development of stablecoins, although the success of RMB internationalization ultimately depends on its legal and functional anchors [15]