深圳商报•读创客户端首席记者 魏沛娜 "低租金美食"才是性价比王者？ 2025年9月 如何逛菜市场？ 食谱真的有用吗？ 经济学家泰勒·考恩是一位酷爱下厨、深谙美食搜寻之道的"吃货"。他带着对美食的天然意趣，探索并 记录散布于世界各地的美食——小到路边摊、流动餐车的平价餐食，大到米其林餐厅里的顶级料理，等 等。在《中午吃什么》这本书中，泰勒·考恩以经济学视角解读美食行业现象和饮食消费方式等，用经 济学思维重构人们的饮食决策逻辑。 《中午吃什么》 [美]泰勒·考恩 著 朱道凯 译 广西师范大学出版社 资料介绍，泰勒·考恩是美国乔治梅森大学教授，其研究方向横跨文化经济学、科技创新与增长困境等 多领域。 泰勒·考恩希望打破我们这个时代的"饮食势利眼"。在他看来，"几乎每个地方都有物美价廉的饮食，只 要我们能破解这些食物的密码，找到区分优劣的暗号"；他认为"好食物，通常很便宜"，"我们可以在家 附近，轻易找到更好、更便宜的食物"；他强调，"一旦你对我们吃什么、如何吃背后的经济学有了一些 了解，就会更明白，身为消费者，我们每一个人都有改善国家和国际经济的力量"。 "身为经济学家，我将食物看成是市场供给与需求的结果。不论餐 ...

Group 1 - Economics is often perceived as a dull and complex field, with economists criticized for their obscure language and reliance on advanced mathematics [4][5] - The book by Charles Wheelan aims to simplify economic concepts, presenting them in an accessible manner without complex equations or jargon [4][5] - Economic analysis is recognized as a challenging discipline, often more complex than physical sciences, due to the unpredictability of human behavior [5][6] Group 2 - Economists play a crucial role in government decision-making, influencing policies related to economic growth, employment, and inflation [6][7] - Economic considerations are integral to various government functions, including competition promotion, pollution control, and healthcare provision [6][7] - The influence of economists extends to the business sector, where they assist companies in demand forecasting and strategic planning [7]

Group 1 - The 2025 Summer Camp organized by the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) and Shenzhen Advanced Institute of Finance successfully concluded, providing participants with an immersive experience in the MSc in Economics program [4][23]. - The camp included various activities such as project introduction sessions, sharing experiences from senior students, and a unique English experiential class led by Professor Xu Shiyuan, which combined theoretical knowledge with practical case studies [9][15]. - Participants engaged in a corporate visit to OPPO, where they learned about the company's culture and innovation, and received insights from alumni on how the MSc program aided their career development in the tech industry [30]. Group 2 - The opening ceremony featured speeches from university officials, highlighting the institution's educational philosophy and the advantages of the MSc in Economics program, including strong employment support [23][25]. - The camp provided opportunities for networking and discussions among students, faculty, and alumni, fostering a sense of community and collaboration [22][26]. - The final day included personal interviews, allowing participants to showcase their talents and potential, concluding the camp on a positive note [37].

Core Viewpoint - The book "Unexpected Economics" by Timothy Taylor emphasizes that while economic thinking is essential, it often lacks a human touch, leading to conclusions that may seem logical but can be perceived as harsh or insensitive [1][5]. Group 1: Economic Concepts - The book illustrates the concept of "negative externalities" through traffic congestion, where individuals perceive themselves as victims while also contributing to the problem [3][5]. - It discusses how government responses to negative externalities typically involve imposing costs on those causing the negative impact, such as pollution regulations [3][4]. - The analysis highlights that even a single vehicle can contribute significantly to societal costs during traffic delays, demonstrating the broader impact of individual actions [4][5]. Group 2: Human Behavior and Economics - The narrative includes a humorous anecdote about three friends, showcasing how economic reasoning can sometimes overlook empathy and social norms [1][2]. - The book suggests that understanding one's role in societal issues can reduce feelings of frustration, as individuals realize they are part of the problem rather than just victims [5]. - It introduces the idea of "positive externalities," where individuals can mitigate negative impacts through self-awareness and responsible behavior [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of reading and its role in personal growth and understanding complex concepts, particularly in economics [1][2][6]. Group 1: Reading and Engagement - The publication encourages readers to maintain a habit of reading and offers a platform for discussion through comments [2][4]. - Each issue will feature a book review, book list, or excerpts, fostering a community of readers [3]. Group 2: Featured Book - The highlighted book is "Unexpected Economics" by Timothy Taylor, which explores how economics applies to everyday life and decision-making [8]. - An interactive topic invites readers to share their experiences related to the book's theme, specifically the practical applications of economics in daily life [8]. Group 3: Economic Concepts - The article discusses various economic scenarios, such as queueing at supermarkets and airline overbooking, illustrating how these situations reflect human decision-making and economic principles [9][12]. - It introduces the concept of the "prisoner's dilemma" to explain how individual rational choices can lead to collective disadvantages [13][15]. Group 4: Solutions to Economic Dilemmas - The article outlines strategies to overcome the prisoner's dilemma, including repeated interactions, punishment mechanisms, institutional design, and signaling to reduce misjudgments [18][20][22][23]. - It emphasizes that competition can be a form of cooperation, highlighting the interconnectedness of market dynamics [24][27]. Group 5: The Essence of Economics - The article argues that economics is not merely about greed but involves understanding human behavior and decision-making under constraints [29][30]. - It stresses the importance of designing choice frameworks that respect individual decisions while promoting collective welfare [30].

Group 1 - Meng Jingwei has been appointed as the new Secretary of Anqing Municipal Committee, as decided by the Anhui Provincial Committee [1] - Meng Jingwei, born in May 1974, has a strong academic background with a PhD in Economics and has published several papers on economic development [1] - Prior to this appointment, Meng held various positions in Beijing, including Deputy Director and Director of the Budget Department of the Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau [1] Group 2 - The trend of appointing leaders with an economics background is evident in the Yangtze River Delta region, with several officials, including Jiang Dongdong and He Zhongwei, holding PhDs in Economics [2] - Zhang Xiangan served as the Secretary of Anqing Municipal Committee from March 2021 until his recent resignation in January 2023, when he became the Vice Chairman of the Anhui Provincial Political Consultative Conference [2]

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight five essential economics books that are foundational for understanding economic principles and theories, emphasizing their historical significance and impact on the field of economics [1][3][5][8][9]. Group 1: Key Books and Their Contributions - "Economics" (19th Edition) by Paul Samuelson and William Nordhaus is a classic textbook that has sold over four million copies globally, significantly influencing generations of economists, particularly in China [1][3]. - "The Wealth of Nations" by Adam Smith is regarded as a cornerstone of modern economics, introducing the concept of the "invisible hand" and is considered one of the greatest books in history [3][5]. - "The Theory of Economic Development" by Joseph Schumpeter is recognized for introducing the "innovation theory," linking innovation with economic development and cycles, and remains influential in contemporary economics [8][9]. - "The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money" by John Maynard Keynes is pivotal in macroeconomics, proposing the effective demand theory, which argues that insufficient demand leads to unemployment and economic downturns [9][11]. Group 2: Historical Context and Impact - The 19th edition of "Economics" incorporates contemporary economic data and discussions on monetary policy, economic growth, and inflation, reflecting the changes in the economic landscape [3]. - Adam Smith's "The Theory of Moral Sentiments" is noted for its moral framework that complements market economics, emphasizing the importance of equitable distribution of economic gains for social stability [5]. - Max Weber's "The Economic History" provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of the world economy, particularly the origins of capitalism, and compares various economic systems [7].

Group 1 - The core idea of the article emphasizes the importance of understanding economic behavior from an individual perspective, particularly in the context of survival and living standards in society [2] - The article discusses the roots of poverty and famine, highlighting that hunger is not solely a matter of food supply but also of distribution and power dynamics [3][4] - It mentions that poverty is a relative concept and understanding its true causes is essential for effective solutions, as proposed by Amartya Sen [3] Group 2 - The article outlines individual demand, consumption, and division of labor, referencing Keynes' theory of effective demand as a key driver for employment and output [5] - It explains that consumption is the ultimate goal of economic activity, leading to cooperation and division of labor among individuals and families [6][7] - The text also discusses the role of social cohesion and moral standards in economic life, as highlighted by Durkheim [7] Group 3 - The article describes the necessity for individuals to engage in market operations to accumulate wealth, emphasizing the role of free markets and the importance of government regulation [8][9] - It discusses mercantilism and the importance of trade balance in national wealth, suggesting that individuals can benefit from exporting their products [10] - The article highlights the significance of savings and investment, explaining that savings are a result of consumption behavior and investment decisions [10] Group 4 - Decision analysis is presented as crucial for individuals to navigate market opportunities and challenges, with a focus on understanding decision-making rules and their implications [11] - The article concludes that economics reflects the dynamic interplay between individual survival and development, emphasizing the continuous evolution of economic interactions [12]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes that economics should be based on reality and facts, rather than personal biases or predetermined stances [2][4][6] - It critiques the shifting opinions of economists, such as Yao Yang from Peking University, who changes his views on the real estate market based on prevailing conditions, indicating a lack of consistent analysis [4][6] - The discussion highlights the importance of distinguishing between subjective interpretations and objective analysis, as seen in the differing responses from AI models regarding China's economic growth [8] Group 2 - The article points out that a 5% economic growth rate in 2024 does not necessarily indicate that China is surpassing the US, as many core indicators are diverging [6][8] - It raises concerns about the implications of issuing 12 trillion yuan in long-term special bonds, suggesting that this may not reflect genuine economic recovery but rather a reliance on increased debt [6] - The piece warns against the dangers of AI potentially reinforcing biases and misinformation if left unchecked, highlighting the need for critical thinking in economic analysis [8]

Group 1 - The book by Samuelson and Nordhaus is essential for understanding both macro and microeconomics, providing a comprehensive overview of the subject [1] - The book is regarded as the "Bible" of Western economics, summarizing the experiences of capitalist development in various countries and offering a systematic description of national economic operations [3] - Irving Fisher is recognized as a leading figure in the monetary school and a pioneer in econometrics, with his book being a milestone in interest theory [5] Group 2 - Fisher's work discusses the factors leading to economic crises, including the Great Depression, and proposes fundamental solutions to these issues [7] - Commons argues that legal relationships precede economic ones, suggesting that the emergence of capitalism was facilitated by legal protections that dismantled feudal systems [9] - The book following Marx's analytical methods serves as an introductory text to Marxist political economy principles [11] Group 3 - Mises' final work posits that the history of economics is based on human action, synthesizing themes from his previous writings [13] - Wang Yanan's representative work combines teaching and research, recognized in a collection of influential economic texts in New China [15]