近日，我们与野村欧洲首席经济学家George Buckley进行对话，了解他从大学任教到金融机构从事经济 研究的职业历程，以及他对野村研究独到之处的看法。 野村在欧洲有什么独具特色的服务吗？ George Buckley 野村欧洲首席经济学家 George Buckley作为市场经济学家拥有超过25年的从业经验。George拥有布里斯托大学 博士学位和硕士学位，并曾在该校教授宏观经济学和计量经济学。他著有《What You Need to Know About Economics》一书，目前担任专业经济学家协会（the Society of Professional Economists）主席，该协会拥有超过1400名会员。 您拥有经济学博士学位，也曾教授经济学。 是什么让您想成为一名经济学家？ George Buckley ：在拥有学术经济学的背景下，我渴望在实践中运用这些知识。对我来说，在野村这样的 金融机构工作，更是最贴近现实的实践——我们在这里努力预测经济、通胀、债务的走向，尤其是利率趋 势，因为利率影响着全球众多不同资产的价格。 我从事经济学工作已逾25年，其中在野村任职已八年有余。这段经历让我得以 ...

AI出现前，人类以"万物之灵"自居；但在AI之后，这个答案开始动摇。 在量子位MEET2026智能未来大会上，上海交通大学上海高级金融学院金融学教授 朱宁 发出灵魂拷问： 编辑部 整理自 MEET2026 量子位 | 公众号 QbitAI 在AI面前，人类是什么？ 问题虽然留给大家思考了，但身为一名经济学家，他还是从专业角度为我们勾勒了一幅清晰而令人警醒的图景： 当算力、创意、时间这些曾被视为"稀缺"的人类核心优势逐渐被AI吞没，那么以这些稀缺性为基础构建起来的整套经济学逻辑——从资源配 置、生产结构到收入分配，无疑也将随之被撼动。 所以更保险的做法是，未来不要去想哪个行业在AI面前是安全的、完全不会被替代的，而应该更多考虑如何更好地掌握AI技术，和AI共生。 为了完整体现朱宁的思考，在不改变原意的基础上，量子位对演讲内容进行了编辑整理，希望能给你带来更多启发。 MEET2026智能未来大会是由量子位主办的行业峰会，近30位产业代表与会讨论。线下到场参会观众近1500人，线上直播观众350万+，获得 了主流媒体的广泛关注与报道。 核心观点梳理 AI出现之后，稀缺的概念改变了 。如何在稀缺面前做出更好的选择，是 ...

Core Insights - The core discussion revolves around how AI is fundamentally changing the basic rules of economic operation, particularly in the context of uncertainty in the global economy [2][3]. Group 1: AI's Nature and Economic Impact - AI is currently more focused on "fitting" data rather than "understanding" it, highlighting a significant gap between machine learning and economics [4]. - The mathematical foundation of AI is rooted in economics and dynamic decision theory, indicating a long-term convergence of knowledge across disciplines [5]. - AI is reshaping the distribution of labor, capital, and market structures, acting as a transformative force in income distribution and competition [6][8]. Group 2: Historical Context and Methodological Differences - The historical evolution of scientific thought, from Ptolemy to Newton, illustrates the difference between descriptive models (curve fitting) and structural models (mechanism explanation) [11][14]. - AI's development is not a new phenomenon but rather an extension of mathematical and economic research into human decision-making [8][12]. - The distinction between fitting models and structural models is crucial, as many regression models merely fit relationships without explaining underlying mechanisms [14]. Group 3: Labor Market Dynamics - AI tends to complement high-skilled labor while substituting low-skilled labor, leading to a structural shift in labor market dynamics [15][28]. - The ongoing technological changes are resulting in a decline in labor's share of income while increasing capital's share [8][15]. Group 4: Education and Skill Development - The impact of AI on education is significant, with concerns that students may rely too heavily on AI tools, potentially undermining their learning [27][28]. - There is a call for a focus on foundational skills in mathematics and statistics, which are essential for understanding economic principles and decision-making [25][30].

Core Viewpoint - The integration of economics into the development of Chinese Studies can significantly enhance the discipline, leveraging China's economic success as a model for developing countries and the world [1] Group 1: Economic Success and Chinese Studies - Chinese Studies is a broad and comprehensive yet relatively new discipline, where economics can play a crucial role in its development [1] - China's rise as the world's second-largest economy and largest trading nation provides a successful case study that can be referenced by developing countries globally [1] Group 2: Regional Economic Initiatives - The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 and the Belt and Road Initiative are generating significant positive spillover effects in Southeast Asia [1] - In the context of complex international economic and trade conditions, China's collaborative approach through industrial chain cooperation demonstrates that its rise is a boon rather than a threat to the world [1]

Core Insights - The article discusses the perspective of economist Tyler Cowen on the food industry, emphasizing the availability of affordable and high-quality food options globally [1][4] - Cowen's book "What to Eat at Noon" explores the economics behind food choices and consumption patterns, aiming to reshape decision-making regarding food [1][3] Group 1: Economic Perspective on Food - Cowen believes that good food is often inexpensive and can be found nearby, challenging the notion that quality food must be expensive [4] - He argues that understanding the economics of food can empower consumers to make better choices and positively impact both national and international economies [4] Group 2: Food as a Market Product - Cowen views food as a result of market supply and demand, highlighting the commercialization and entrepreneurial spirit within the food industry [4] - He suggests that the best food options are found in places where suppliers are creative and consumers are well-informed [4]

Group 1 - Economics is often perceived as a dull and complex field, with economists criticized for their obscure language and reliance on advanced mathematics [4][5] - The book by Charles Wheelan aims to simplify economic concepts, presenting them in an accessible manner without complex equations or jargon [4][5] - Economic analysis is recognized as a challenging discipline, often more complex than physical sciences, due to the unpredictability of human behavior [5][6] Group 2 - Economists play a crucial role in government decision-making, influencing policies related to economic growth, employment, and inflation [6][7] - Economic considerations are integral to various government functions, including competition promotion, pollution control, and healthcare provision [6][7] - The influence of economists extends to the business sector, where they assist companies in demand forecasting and strategic planning [7]

Group 1 - The 2025 Summer Camp organized by the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) and Shenzhen Advanced Institute of Finance successfully concluded, providing participants with an immersive experience in the MSc in Economics program [4][23]. - The camp included various activities such as project introduction sessions, sharing experiences from senior students, and a unique English experiential class led by Professor Xu Shiyuan, which combined theoretical knowledge with practical case studies [9][15]. - Participants engaged in a corporate visit to OPPO, where they learned about the company's culture and innovation, and received insights from alumni on how the MSc program aided their career development in the tech industry [30]. Group 2 - The opening ceremony featured speeches from university officials, highlighting the institution's educational philosophy and the advantages of the MSc in Economics program, including strong employment support [23][25]. - The camp provided opportunities for networking and discussions among students, faculty, and alumni, fostering a sense of community and collaboration [22][26]. - The final day included personal interviews, allowing participants to showcase their talents and potential, concluding the camp on a positive note [37].

Core Viewpoint - The book "Unexpected Economics" by Timothy Taylor emphasizes that while economic thinking is essential, it often lacks a human touch, leading to conclusions that may seem logical but can be perceived as harsh or insensitive [1][5]. Group 1: Economic Concepts - The book illustrates the concept of "negative externalities" through traffic congestion, where individuals perceive themselves as victims while also contributing to the problem [3][5]. - It discusses how government responses to negative externalities typically involve imposing costs on those causing the negative impact, such as pollution regulations [3][4]. - The analysis highlights that even a single vehicle can contribute significantly to societal costs during traffic delays, demonstrating the broader impact of individual actions [4][5]. Group 2: Human Behavior and Economics - The narrative includes a humorous anecdote about three friends, showcasing how economic reasoning can sometimes overlook empathy and social norms [1][2]. - The book suggests that understanding one's role in societal issues can reduce feelings of frustration, as individuals realize they are part of the problem rather than just victims [5]. - It introduces the idea of "positive externalities," where individuals can mitigate negative impacts through self-awareness and responsible behavior [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of reading and its role in personal growth and understanding complex concepts, particularly in economics [1][2][6]. Group 1: Reading and Engagement - The publication encourages readers to maintain a habit of reading and offers a platform for discussion through comments [2][4]. - Each issue will feature a book review, book list, or excerpts, fostering a community of readers [3]. Group 2: Featured Book - The highlighted book is "Unexpected Economics" by Timothy Taylor, which explores how economics applies to everyday life and decision-making [8]. - An interactive topic invites readers to share their experiences related to the book's theme, specifically the practical applications of economics in daily life [8]. Group 3: Economic Concepts - The article discusses various economic scenarios, such as queueing at supermarkets and airline overbooking, illustrating how these situations reflect human decision-making and economic principles [9][12]. - It introduces the concept of the "prisoner's dilemma" to explain how individual rational choices can lead to collective disadvantages [13][15]. Group 4: Solutions to Economic Dilemmas - The article outlines strategies to overcome the prisoner's dilemma, including repeated interactions, punishment mechanisms, institutional design, and signaling to reduce misjudgments [18][20][22][23]. - It emphasizes that competition can be a form of cooperation, highlighting the interconnectedness of market dynamics [24][27]. Group 5: The Essence of Economics - The article argues that economics is not merely about greed but involves understanding human behavior and decision-making under constraints [29][30]. - It stresses the importance of designing choice frameworks that respect individual decisions while promoting collective welfare [30].

Group 1 - Meng Jingwei has been appointed as the new Secretary of Anqing Municipal Committee, as decided by the Anhui Provincial Committee [1] - Meng Jingwei, born in May 1974, has a strong academic background with a PhD in Economics and has published several papers on economic development [1] - Prior to this appointment, Meng held various positions in Beijing, including Deputy Director and Director of the Budget Department of the Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau [1] Group 2 - The trend of appointing leaders with an economics background is evident in the Yangtze River Delta region, with several officials, including Jiang Dongdong and He Zhongwei, holding PhDs in Economics [2] - Zhang Xiangan served as the Secretary of Anqing Municipal Committee from March 2021 until his recent resignation in January 2023, when he became the Vice Chairman of the Anhui Provincial Political Consultative Conference [2]